用学书竹纸。或烧钱草纸。烘干作捻子。如小指大。蘸香油于灯上。往来熏炙。令纸条
无泡
不爆 。又饱蘸油又熏炙。令油无泡。即点捻子。将患者房内窗门。闭令黑暗。有光处以衣
蔽之。看左右颧。有何色点。中庭有何色点。观两颧。宜以捻子在两耳边。及鼻边平照。观
中庭。宜以捻子在两目角平照。看其皮中。历历可指。是赤是紫。是块是点。昭然明白。若是
疹。则浮
于皮外。肉内无根。若是痘疹。根在肉内极深。若以捻子当颧及中庭正照。则黯而不见。捻
子有灰暗。即掐去令明。如此照之。病情在内。可以预见。若日间以天日光观之。则不见矣
一论发热之初。急宜表汗。使脏腑胎毒。及外感不正之气。憎寒壮热。头疼腰痛。腹
胀。
或喘嗽痰涎。鼻流清涕。或因惊恐跌KT 。而发搐搦。角弓反张。上宫天吊。一切内外所感。
尽从汗出则痘出自然稀少。但热甚者。其毒亦甚。热微者其毒亦微。然表药必在红点未见之
前。可服。
败毒散
升麻 干葛 紫苏 川芎 羌活 荆芥 前胡 薄荷 桔梗（去芦） 枳壳 牛蒡子 蝉
蜕山楂肉 地骨皮 甘草 防风
上锉。生姜一片。水煎。临卧服。加葱白汁五匙。热服。一方。无干葛。加紫草。如热
甚。加柴胡、黄芩。冬月。加麻黄。暑月。加香薷。泻。加茯苓、泽泻。
一论小儿痘疮。才觉发热者。服之胀出。见苗者。服之出稀。陷伏者。服之起胀。妙不
可言。
神效复生丸 方伯王如水传。
当归身 川芎 升麻 干葛 白芍 人参 黄 甘草 辰砂（各一两二钱） 紫草茸（
一两）上为末。糯米粽为丸。如弹子大。每服一丸。河水煎滚。入黄酒少许送下。
一论痘初发热。一服即轻。百发百中。
预服万灵丹
紫草茸（一两） 山豆根（五钱） 升麻（小者） 葛根 蝉蜕（浮者） 僵蚕（炒去丝） 白附
子
连翘（去心各一钱） 全蝎（去毒十个） 生甘草（五分） 雄黄（一钱五分） 麝香（一钱） 蟾
酥（一钱好酒炖化如蜜）
上十二味为末。用蟾酥丸如皂子大。每服一丸。紫草汤下。
一论痘疮初出。先用此药涂面。若用之早。则痘疹不生于面。用之迟。虽出亦稀少。
玉颜膏
黄柏（去皮一两） 绿豆粉（四两） 生甘草（四两） 红花（二两）
上为极细末。香油调成膏。从耳前眼唇面上并涂之。日三五度。
用学书法用的竹纸，或者烧钱用的草纸。将其烘干做成捻子（灯芯），粗细如小指大小。蘸取香油在灯上，来回熏烤炙热，使纸条不起泡、不爆裂。再次饱蘸油后继续熏烤，直到油中无气泡为止。然后点燃捻子。将患者房间内的门窗关闭，使其处于黑暗状态，有光线照射的地方用衣物遮挡住。观察左右颧骨部位，有什么颜色的斑点；观察中庭（鼻准）部位，有什么颜色的斑点。观察两颧时，宜将捻子放在两耳边及鼻边水平位置进行照明；观察中庭时，宜将捻子放在两眼眼角水平位置进行照明。观看其皮肤之中，历历在目，可以清楚指出，是红色还是紫色，是斑块还是斑点，清晰明白。如果是疹，则浮于皮肤之外，肉内没有根基；如果是痘疹，根基在肉内极深。如果用捻子在颧骨及中庭正对照射，则颜色暗淡而看不见。捻子上如果有灰烬变暗，就掐去灰烬使其明亮。这样照看，病情在内，可以预先预见。如果在白天利用太阳光观察，就看不见了。
第一种论述：发热初起之时，急宜使用发汗解表的方法，使脏腑中的胎毒以及外感不正之气，通过憎寒壮热、头疼腰痛、腹胀，或者喘嗽痰涎、鼻流清涕，或因惊恐跌扑等引发的抽搐痉挛、角弓反张、天吊惊风等症状，一切内外所感的病邪，都从汗出而解，那么痘疮自然就会稀少。但是热势严重的，其毒邪也严重；热势轻微的，其毒邪也轻微。然而解表药物必须在红点尚未出现之前服用才有效。败毒散：升麻、干葛、紫苏、川芎、羌活、荆芥、前胡、薄荷、桔梗（去除芦头）、枳壳、牛蒡子、蝉蜕、山楂肉、地骨皮、甘草、防风。以上药材切碎，加生姜一片，用水煎煮。临睡前服用。加入葱白汁五匙，热服。另一个方子，没有干葛，加上紫草。如果热势很盛，加上柴胡、黄芩。冬季，加上麻黄。夏季，加上香薷。腹泻，加上茯苓、泽泻。
第二种论述：小儿痘疮，刚觉得发热时，服用此药能使痘疮胀起；见到苗头时，服用此药能使痘疮发出稀疏；陷入伏匿时，服用此药能使痘疮起发肿胀。妙处不可言说。神效复生丸：由方伯王如水传授。当归身、川芎、升麻、干葛、白芍、人参、黄芪、甘草、辰砂（各一两二钱）、紫草茸（一两）。以上药材研为细末，用糯米粽和丸，如弹子大小。每次服用一丸，用河水煮沸，加入少许黄酒送服。
第三种论述：痘疮初起发热时，服用一次即见减轻，百发百中。预服万灵丹：紫草茸（一两）、山豆根（五钱）、升麻（小的）、葛根、蝉蜕（轻浮的）、僵蚕（炒去丝）、白附子、连翘（去心，各一钱）、全蝎（去毒，十个）、生甘草（五分）、雄黄（一钱五分）、麝香（一钱）、蟾酥（一钱，用好酒炖化如蜜状）。以上十二味药材研为细末，用蟾酥和丸，如皂荚子大小。每次服用一丸，用紫草汤送下。
第四种论述：痘疮初出时，先用此药涂抹面部。如果使用得早，则痘疮不会生在面部；如果使用得晚，虽然长出也会稀少。玉颜膏：黄柏（去皮，一两）、绿豆粉（四两）、生甘草（四两）、红花（二两）。以上药材研成极细粉末，用香油调成膏状。从耳前、眼、唇、面部一并涂抹。每天三到五次。
Use bamboo paper for calligraphy practice, or straw paper used for burning as offerings. Dry them and roll them into wicks (lamp cores), with a thickness similar to that of a little finger. Dip the wick in sesame oil and roast it over a lamp, moving it back and forth, until the paper strip does not form bubbles or burst. Dip it generously in oil again and continue roasting until no bubbles appear in the oil. Then light the wick. Close the windows and doors of the patient's room to make it dark, and cover any areas where light enters with clothing. Observe the left and right cheekbones (Guanggu) for any colored spots; observe the Zhongting area (tip of the nose) for any colored spots. When observing the two cheekbones, hold the lit wick level with the sides of the ears and the nose. When observing the Zhongting area, hold the lit wick level with the corners of the eyes. Examine the skin closely; the redness or purpleness, whether in patches or dots, should be clearly visible. If it is a rash (Zhen), it floats on the surface of the skin without roots in the flesh. If it is smallpox (Douzhen), its roots are extremely deep within the flesh. If the wick is held directly against the cheekbones or Zhongting, the color will appear dim and invisible. If ash accumulates on the wick and dims the light, pinch off the ash to restore brightness. By examining in this manner, the internal condition can be predicted. Observation under daylight would not yield these results.
First discussion: At the initial stage of fever, it is urgent to induce sweating (Biao Han) to expel the fetal toxins from the Zang-Fu organs and external pathogenic factors. Symptoms such as aversion to cold with high fever, headache, lower back pain, abdominal distension, wheezing with phlegm, and clear nasal discharge, as well as convulsions, opisthotonos, and upward-gazing convulsions caused by fright or falls, should all be resolved through sweating. Consequently, the eruption of smallpox will naturally be sparse. However, severe heat indicates severe toxicity, while mild heat indicates mild toxicity. Therefore, exterior-releasing formulas must be administered before red spots appear. Baidu San (Poison-Resolving Powder): Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gange (Puerariae Radix), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, rhizome removed), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum), Shanzharen (Crataegi Fructus), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix). These herbs are coarsely crushed. Add one slice of fresh ginger and decoct in water. Take before bedtime. Add five spoonfuls of scallion white juice and take hot. Another variation: omit Gange and add Zicao (Arnebiae Radix seu Lithospermi Radix). If heat is severe, add Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) and Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix). In winter, add Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba). In summer, add Xiangru (Elsholtziae Herba). For diarrhea, add Fuling (Poria) and Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma).
Second discussion: For pediatric smallpox, if administered when fever first begins, it promotes swelling; if administered when spots first appear, it ensures a sparse eruption; if administered when lesions are depressed or hidden, it promotes rising and swelling. Its efficacy is beyond words. Shenxiao Fusheng Wan (Miraculous Efficacy Revitalizing Pill): Transmitted by Fangbo Wang Rushui. Danggui shen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gange (Puerariae Radix), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Chen sha (Cinnabaris, each 1 liang 2 qian), Zicao rong (Arnebiae Radix seu Lithospermi Radix flower bud, 1 liang). Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Form pills using glutinous rice zongzi paste, sized like marbles. Take one pill per dose. Decoct in river water until boiling, add a small amount of yellow wine, and swallow.
Third discussion: For the initial fever of smallpox, a single dose brings immediate relief; it is infallible. Yufu Wanling Dan (Preventive Administration of Myriad Spirits Pill): Zicao rong (Arnebiae Radix seu Lithospermi Radix flower bud, 1 liang), Shandougen (Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, smaller size), Gegen (Puerariae Radix), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum, floating ones), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried and silk removed), Baifu zi (Fuli Radix), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus, heart removed, each 1 qian), Quanxie (Scorpio, detoxified, 10 pieces), Sheng gancao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 5 fen), Xionghuang (Realgar, 1 qian 5 fen), Shexiang (Moschus, 1 qian), Chansu (Toad Venom, 1 qian, stewed in good wine until honey-like consistency). Grind the above twelve ingredients into powder. Use Chansu to form pills the size of soap pods. Take one pill per dose, washed down with Zicao decoction.
Fourth discussion: When smallpox lesions first emerge, apply this medicine to the face first. If applied too early, smallpox will not erupt on the face. If applied too late, although they may erupt, they will be sparse. Yuyan Gao (Jade Face Ointment): Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, peeled, 1 liang), Lv dou fen (Vigna mungo powder, 4 liang), Sheng gancao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 4 liang), Honghua (Carthami Flos, 2 liang). Grind all ingredients into an extremely fine powder. Mix with sesame oil to form an ointment. Apply to the area from the front of the ears, eyes, lips, and face. Apply three to five times daily.