(又名甘露散)
治伤热吐泻黄瘦。
寒水石(软而微青黑,中有细纹者是) 石膏(坚白而墙壁手不可折者是好,各半两) 甘
草(生一钱)
上同为细末,每服一字或半钱、壹钱,食后,温汤调下。
(一名南阳丸)
治疮疹倒压黑陷。
用红芽大戟,不以多少,阴干,浆水软去骨,日中曝干,复内汁中煮,汁尽焙干为末,
水丸如粟米大。每服一、二十丸,研赤脂麻汤下,吐利止,无时。
(一名必胜膏)
治同前方。
牛李子
上杵汁,石器内密封,每服皂子大,煎杏胶汤化下。
治小儿慢惊。
槟榔(二个) 陈皮 甘草(各半两) 牵牛(四两半生半熟)
上为细末,三二岁儿,蜜汤调下五分,以上一钱,食前服。
治小儿慢惊、疳等病。
草龙胆 胡黄连(各半两) 木香 蝉壳(去剑为末,干秤) 芦荟(去砂秤) 熊胆 青黛
(各一钱) 轻粉 脑麝 牛黄(各一钱,并别研) 瓜蒂(二十一个为末)
上猪胆丸如桐子及绿豆大。惊疳脏腑,或秘或泻,清米饮或温水下,小丸五、七粒至一
十粒。疳眼,猪肝汤下;疳渴, 猪汤下亦得。惊风发搐,眼上,薄荷汤化下一丸,更水研
一丸滴鼻中。牙根疮、口疮,研贴。虫痛,苦楝子或白芜荑汤送下。百日内小儿,大小便
通,水研封脐中。虫候,加干漆、好麝香各少许,并入生油一两点,温水化下。大凡病急则
研碎,缓则浸化,小儿虚极、慢惊者勿服,尤治急惊痰热。
学海案∶“聚珍本”分脑麝为龙脑、麝香二味,无青黛、轻粉、芦荟、熊胆四味。
(又名甘露散)
治疗因热邪损伤导致的呕吐、腹泻,以及身体发黄消瘦。
寒水石(质地柔软且微呈青黑色,中间有细纹的是好药)半两,石膏(质地坚硬洁白,断面像墙壁一样平整且不易折断的是好药)半两,甘草(生用)一钱。
将上述药物共同研磨成细末。每次服用一字或半钱至一钱,饭后用温开水调服。
(一名南阳丸)
治疗痘疮疹毒内陷,颜色发黑下陷。
取红芽大戟,用量不限,阴干后,用浆水浸泡使其软化并去除骨节部分,在太阳下暴晒干燥,再放入汁液中煮制,待汁液吸尽后焙干研成细末,用水泛丸如粟米大小。每次服用一二十丸,用赤脂麻汤送服,以止住呕吐和腹泻为度,不拘时间。
(一名必胜膏)
治疗方法同前方。
牛李子
将其捣烂取汁,在石器中密封保存。每次服用皂荚子大小的量,用煎好的杏胶汤化开服用。
治疗小儿慢惊风。
槟榔(二个),陈皮,甘草(各半两),牵牛子(四两半,一半生用一半炒熟)。
将上述药物研成细末。二至三岁的幼儿,用蜜汤调服五分,三岁以上服一钱,饭前服用。
治疗小儿慢惊风、疳积等疾病。
草龙胆,胡黄连(各半两),木香,蝉蜕(去掉头部和足部研成细末,干称重量),芦荟(去砂后称重),熊胆,青黛(各一钱),轻粉,冰片,麝香,牛黄(各一钱,分别单独研磨),瓜蒂(二十一个研成细末)。
以上药物用猪胆汁制成丸药,大小如梧桐子及绿豆大。若惊风疳积影响脏腑,出现便秘或腹泻,用清米饮或温水送服,小丸每次五到七粒,最多十粒。若是疳积引起的眼疾,用猪肝汤送服;疳积引起的口渴,用猪肉汤送服也可以。若是惊风发作抽搐,眼睛上翻,用薄荷汤化开一丸服用,再将另一丸用水研磨滴入鼻中。若是牙根疮、口疮,将药研碎外敷。若是虫痛,用苦楝子汤或白芜荑汤送服。百日内的婴儿,若大小便通畅,可将药用水研磨后敷贴于脐中。若有虫证迹象,加入少许干漆和好麝香,并加入一两滴生油,用温水化开送服。一般来说,病情急则研碎服用,病情缓则浸化服用。小儿极度虚弱、患慢惊风的不要服用,此方尤其擅长治疗急惊风和痰热证。
学海案:“聚珍本”将“脑麝”分为龙脑、麝香两味药,没有青黛、轻粉、芦荟、熊胆这四味药。
(Also known as Ganlu San)
Treats vomiting and diarrhea caused by heat injury, accompanied by yellowish complexion and emaciation.
Hanshuishi (Halloysitum Rubrum) (soft, slightly greenish-black in color, with fine lines inside is of good quality), 0.5 liang; Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (hard, white, smooth fracture like a wall, difficult to break is of good quality), 0.5 liang; Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (raw), 1 qian.
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take one zi or half a qian to one qian per dose, mixed with warm water after meals.
(Also known as Nanyang Wan)
Treats involution of smallpox/rash lesions, turning black and sinking inward.
Use Hongya Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix), quantity not limited. Dry it in the shade, soften it in fermented grain water to remove the woody core, dry it in the sun, then boil it in juice until the juice is exhausted. Dry it by baking and grind into powder. Form pills the size of millet seeds using water. Take 10-20 pills per dose, administered with red sesame soup. Stop vomiting and diarrhea when achieved; take at any time.
(Also known as Bisheng Gao)
Treatment is the same as the previous formula.
Niu Lizi (Prunus salicina seed)
Crush and extract the juice, seal tightly in a stone vessel. Take an amount the size of a soap bean per dose, dissolve in boiled apricot gum soup before administration.
Treats infantile slow convulsion (Man Jing).
Binglang (Arecae Semen) (2 pieces); Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium); Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (0.5 liang each); Qianniu (Semen Pharbitidis) (4.5 liang, half raw, half processed).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. For children aged two to three years, mix with honey water and take 0.5 qian; for older children, take 1 qian. Administer before meals.
Treats infantile slow convulsion (Man Jing) and malnutrition syndromes (Gan Ji).
Caolongdan (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix); Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang each); Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Chanqiao (Cicadae Periostracum) (remove head and feet, grind into powder, weigh when dry); Lvhui (Aloe); Xiongdan (Ursi Fel); Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (1 qian each); Qingfen (Calomelas); Naobing (Borneolum Syntheticum); Shexiang (Moschus); Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis) (1 qian each, separately ground); Gudi (Cucumeris Fructus) (21 pieces, ground into powder).
Form pills using pig bile, sized like paulownia seeds or mung beans. If the viscera are affected by convulsion or gan syndrome, presenting with constipation or diarrhea, administer with clear rice drink or warm water: 5-7 small pills, up to 10 pills. For gan-related eye disorders, administer with pork liver soup; for gan-related thirst, pork soup is also acceptable. For convulsive attacks with upward rolling of eyes, dissolve one pill in mint soup for oral administration, and grind another pill with water to drip into the nose. For gingival sores or mouth ulcers, apply the powdered medicine externally. For abdominal pain due to parasites, administer with Toosendan fruit soup or Bai Wuyi soup. For infants within 100 days, if bowel and bladder movements are unobstructed, grind the medicine with water and apply to the umbilicus. If parasitic signs are present, add a small amount of Ganxi (Drynariae Rhizoma) and high-quality Shexiang (Moschus), along with 1-2 drops of raw sesame oil, dissolved in warm water. Generally, crush the medicine for acute conditions, or soak/dissolve for chronic conditions. Do not use for infants who are extremely deficient or suffering from slow convulsion. This formula is particularly effective for treating acute convulsion and phlegm-heat syndromes.
Xuehai Case: The "Juzhen Ben" edition separates "Naobing" and "Shexiang" into two separate ingredients, omitting Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Qingfen (Calomelas), Lvhui (Aloe), and Xiongdan (Ursi Fel).