远志汤,治中风,心气不定,惊悸,言语谬误,恍恍惚惚,心中烦闷,耳鸣方。
远志(三两,去心) 茯苓(二两) 独活(四两) 甘草(二两) 芍药(三两) 当
归(二两)
桂
黄(三
两)
凡十二物,以水一斗二升,煮取四升,服八合,人羸可服五合,日三夜一。
张仲景三黄汤,治中风手足拘挛,百节疼烦,发作心乱,恶寒引日,不欲饮食,秘方。
麻黄(五分,去节) 独活(五分) 细辛(一分) 黄 (二分) 黄芩(三分)
凡五物,以水五升,煮取二升,分再服。一服即小汗出,两服大汗出,即愈。
治卒发狂方。
用其人着地,以冷水淋其面,终日淋之。
风毒中人,多不即觉,或因众病乃觉也。其状或有见食呕吐、憎闻食臭,或有腹内痛兼
下,或胸中冲悸,不欲见光明,或精神昏愦,或喜妄语错乱,或壮热头痛,或身酷冷、 疼,
或
治转筋方。
以白醋煮粉,令一沸,因以洗足腓至足,立愈。
脉浮大者,病在表;沉细者,病在里。其脉浮大紧驶者,三品之中最恶脉也。
香港脚脉三种,以缓脉为轻,沉紧为次,洪数者为下。
要方第三卷所治如下∶
治渴利诸方
治虚劳诸方
治梦泄诸失精众方
治多汗诸方
治百病后虚烦扰不得眠诸方
上五件
远志汤,治疗中风病,症见心气不宁,惊悸不安,言语错乱,神志恍惚,心中烦闷,耳鸣的方剂。
药材:远志(三两,去除木质心),茯苓(二两),独活(四两),甘草(二两),芍药(三两),当归(二两),桂枝(三两),黄芩(三两)。
以上共十二味药(注:原文列举仅八味,此处依原文“凡十二物”表述翻译,实际古籍传抄常有脱漏或计数差异,此处忠实于原文数字),用水一斗二升,煎煮至剩余四升药液,每次服用八合,身体虚弱者可服用五合,每日三次,夜间一次。
张仲景的三黄汤,治疗中风病导致手足拘挛,全身关节疼痛烦躁,发作时心神慌乱,恶寒持续多日,不想进食的秘方。
药材:麻黄(五分,去除节段),独活(五分),细辛(一分),黄连(二分),黄芩(三分)。
以上共五味药,用水五升,煎煮至剩余二升药液,分两次服用。第一次服用后微微出汗,第二次服用后大汗出,病即痊愈。
治疗突然发狂的方剂。
让患者躺在地上,用冷水淋浇其面部,整天不断淋浇。
风毒侵入人体,大多不会立即察觉,往往因为伴随其他疾病时才被发现。其症状表现有:见到食物就呕吐,厌恶食物的气味;或者腹部疼痛兼有腹泻;或者胸中冲撞悸动,不喜欢见光亮;或者精神昏沉迷糊,或者喜欢说胡话、言语错乱;或者高热头痛;或者身体极度寒冷、疼痛。
治疗转筋(肌肉痉挛)的方剂。
用白醋煮米粉,煮沸一次,随即用来洗脚腓(小腿肚)直到足部,立刻痊愈。
脉象浮大的,病在表;脉象沉细的,病在里。脉象浮大且紧促急驶的,是三种脉象中最凶险的脉象。
香港脚(脚气病)的脉象有三种,以缓脉为轻证,沉紧脉为中等程度,洪数脉为下等(重症)。
《要方》第三卷所治疗的病症如下:
治疗口渴多尿的各种方剂
治疗虚劳的各种方剂
治疗梦遗滑精等各种失精方剂
治疗多汗的各种方剂
治疗各种疾病后虚烦扰攘不得睡眠的各种方剂
以上五种病症类别
Yuanzhi Tang (Polygalae Decoction) is prescribed for Wind-stroke (Zhongfeng, 中风), characterized by unsettled Heart Qi (Heart energy), palpitations, erroneous speech, trance-like confusion, mental restlessness, tinnitus.
Ingredients: Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae, 3 liang, remove woody core), Fuling (Poria, 2 liang), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 4 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2 liang), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, 3 liang), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 2 liang), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, 3 liang), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, 3 liang).
These twelve substances (Note: The text lists eight ingredients but states "twelve"; this translation adheres strictly to the source text's count) are boiled in one dou and two sheng of water until four sheng remain. Take eight he of the decoction; for frail persons, take five he. Administer three times daily and once at night.
Zhang Zhongjing’s Sanhuang Tang (Three Yellows Decoction) treats Wind-stroke resulting in spasm and contracture of the hands and feet, pain and irritability in all joints, episodes of mental disorder, prolonged aversion to cold, and anorexia.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, 5 fen, remove nodes), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 5 fen), Xixin (Herba Asari, 1 fen), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 2 fen), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, 3 fen).
These five substances are boiled in five sheng of water until two sheng remain. Divide into two doses. After the first dose, slight sweating occurs; after the second dose, profuse sweating occurs, and the disease is cured.
Formula for treating sudden mania (Kuang).
Place the patient on the ground and pour cold water over their face continuously throughout the day.
Wind-toxin invading the human body is often not immediately perceived; it may only be recognized when complicated by other diseases. Symptoms may include vomiting upon seeing food or aversion to the smell of food; abdominal pain accompanied by diarrhea; chest oppression with palpitations and aversion to light; mental confusion; delirious or disordered speech; high fever with headache; or extreme coldness and pain of the body.
Formula for treating muscle cramps (Zhuanjin).
Boil rice powder in white vinegar until it boils once, then use it to wash the calf muscles down to the feet. Recovery is immediate.
A floating and large pulse indicates the disease is in the Exterior (Biao); a deep and fine pulse indicates the disease is in the Interior (Li). A pulse that is floating, large, tight, and rapid is the most ominous among these three types.
For Hongxiangjiao (Jiaogiqi/Foot-Qi disease), there are three pulse types: a slow pulse indicates a mild condition, a deep and tight pulse indicates a moderate condition, and a surging and rapid pulse indicates a severe condition.
The conditions treated in Volume Three of Yao Fang are as follows:
Formulas for treating polydipsia and polyuria (Kelì)
Formulas for treating deficiency-wasting (Xulao)
Formulas for treating nocturnal emission, spermatorrhea, and various forms of essence loss
Formulas for treating hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating)
Formulas for treating post-illness deficiency heat, irritability, and insomnia
The above constitute five categories.