玉丹矾各三分重,百草霜该用半匙,次下元丹厘许足,再加甘草末三匙,必要用时方配合,加硼少许更称奇。
玉丹方(即玉丹配合法)
制明矾(春夏用二分,秋冬用三分) 百草霜(即锅底炭半茶匙)
先研细末,然后下元丹二厘;再研细,下甘草末(三茶匙)、薄荷末(春夏三分,秋冬二分);再研细末,入冰
片(半分),再研细入瓶内勿走气,此丹过五日无效用矣。必要用时,配合俱要加硼砂少许,有痰症要吊痰者加牙皂少许。
此丹解毒、消痰、祛风、清热,喉科一切轻症,独用此丹可也。再加制蒲黄亦可,重症与金丹掺用,方用奇功。
金丹钱八制硝君,配入蒲黄末四分,蚕末十厘为佐药,牙皂一钱五分均。此丹经岁仍堪用,冰片吹时必要增,独用
非宜因性峻,出痰消肿是其能。
金丹方
制硝(一钱八分) 蒲黄末(四分)
先研细,次下僵蚕末(一分)、牙皂(一分)、冰片(一分),研匀入瓶中。久贮不坏,临用加入牛黄少许更妙。
此丹能消肿出痰,遇牙咬、HT 舌、疔毒用此丹。如咽喉等症,初起不宜多用,因此丹性峻也。若遇重症与玉丹配
合用之。
喉间塞绝命难存,雄黄蚕皂各三分,麝冰皆一胆矾五,斩开关窍是其能。
开关散
牙皂末 滑石 姜蚕末(各一分) 明矾(五分) 麝香(一分) 雄黄(三分) 冰片(一分)
如喉症牙关紧闭,以此药吹鼻,或水调灌喉,即吐恶痰。
玉丹矾各三分重,百草霜该用半匙,次下元丹厘许足,再加甘草末三匙,必要用时方配合,加硼少许更称奇。
【白话翻译】制作玉丹时,明矾和玄明粉(即元丹)各取三分重量,百草霜应当使用半茶匙,接着加入少许玄明粉(此处原文“次下元丹”与前文重复或指代补充,结合下文配方实为明矾与玄明粉比例,此处依字面译:再次加入玄明粉少许即可),再加入三茶匙甘草末,只有在必须使用时才进行混合配制,如果加入少许硼砂,效果更加神奇。
玉丹方(即玉丹配合法)
制明矾(春夏用二分,秋冬用三分) 百草霜(即锅底炭半茶匙)
先研细末,然后下元丹二厘;再研细,下甘草末(三茶匙)、薄荷末(春夏三分,秋冬二分);再研细末,入冰片(半分),再研细入瓶内勿走气,此丹过五日无效用矣。必要用时,配合俱要加硼砂少许,有痰症要吊痰者加牙皂少许。
【白话翻译】玉丹配方(即玉丹的配制方法):
炮制的明矾(春季和夏季用量为二分,秋季和冬季用量为三分),百草霜(即锅底黑灰,取半茶匙)。
先将明矾和百草霜研磨成细末,然后加入玄明粉二厘;再次研磨均匀,接着加入甘草末(三茶匙)、薄荷末(春季和夏季用量为三分,秋季和冬季用量为二分);再次研磨成细末,加入冰片(半分),再次研磨均匀后装入瓶中,注意不要漏气。这种药丹放置超过五日后就失去药效了。在必须使用时进行调配,都要加入少许硼砂,如果有痰证需要涌吐痰涎的患者,需加入少许牙皂。
此丹解毒、消痰、祛风、清热,喉科一切轻症,独用此丹可也。再加制蒲黄亦可,重症与金丹掺用,方用奇功。
【白话翻译】此药丹具有解毒、消痰、祛风、清热的功效,对于喉科所有轻微病症,单独使用此药丹即可。也可以加入炮制的蒲黄,重症患者可与金丹混合使用,这样才能发挥奇特的疗效。
金丹钱八制硝君,配入蒲黄末四分,蚕末十厘为佐药,牙皂一钱五分均。此丹经岁仍堪用,冰片吹时必要增,独用非宜因性峻,出痰消肿是其能。
【白话翻译】制作金丹时,以炮制的芒硝为一钱八分作为主药,配入四分蒲黄末,十分厘僵蚕末作为辅药,牙皂一钱五分分量相等。此药丹存放一年仍然可以使用,但在吹鼻使用时必须增加冰片的用量。单独使用并不适宜,因为其药性猛烈,其主要功效是排出痰涎、消除肿胀。
金丹方
制硝(一钱八分) 蒲黄末(四分)
先研细,次下僵蚕末(一分)、牙皂(一分)、冰片(一分),研匀入瓶中。久贮不坏,临用加入牛黄少许更妙。
【白话翻译】金丹配方:
炮制的芒硝(一钱八分),蒲黄末(四分)。
先将它们研磨成细末,接着加入僵蚕末(一分)、牙皂(一分)、冰片(一分),研磨均匀后装入瓶中。长期储存不会变质,临用时加入少许牛黄效果更好。
此丹能消肿出痰,遇牙咬、HT 舌、疔毒用此丹。如咽喉等症,初起不宜多用,因此丹性峻也。若遇重症与玉丹配合用之。
【白话翻译】此药丹能够消除肿胀、排出痰涎,遇到牙齿咬合困难、舌头肿胀(注:原文“HT 舌”疑为排版错误,结合语境应为舌肿或锁喉风等,此处依字面及语境理解为舌部症状)、疔疮毒邪时使用此药丹。如果是咽喉等疾病,在初期不宜大量使用,因为此药丹药性猛烈。如果遇到重症,应与玉丹配合使用。
喉间塞绝命难存,雄黄蚕皂各三分,麝冰皆一胆矾五,斩开关窍是其能。
【白话翻译】当喉间堵塞闭塞,生命难以保全时,使用雄黄、僵蚕、牙皂各三分,麝香和冰片各一分,胆矾五分,此方能起到开通关窍的作用。
开关散
牙皂末 滑石 姜蚕末(各一分) 明矾(五分) 麝香(一分) 雄黄(三分) 冰片(一分)
如喉症牙关紧闭,以此药吹鼻,或水调灌喉,即吐恶痰。
【白话翻译】开关散配方:
牙皂末,滑石,僵蚕末(各一分),明矾(五分),麝香(一分),雄黄(三分),冰片(一分)。
如果是喉病导致牙关紧闭,将此药吹入鼻腔,或者用水调和灌入喉咙,就能吐出恶性的痰涎。
Jade Powder (Yudan) Formula: Alum and Yuan Dan (Refined Niter) each weigh three fen; use half a spoonful of Baicaoshuang (Soot from the pot bottom); then add a small amount of Yuan Dan sufficient for the purpose, followed by three spoonfuls of Licorice Root powder. It should only be mixed when necessary to use; adding a little Borax makes its effect even more miraculous.
**Jade Powder Formula (Method of Compounding Jade Powder)**
Prepared Alum (use two fen in spring and summer, three fen in autumn and winter), Baicaoshuang (soot from the pot bottom, half a tea spoon).
First grind into fine powder, then add two li of Yuan Dan (Refined Niter); grind finely again, then add Licorice Root powder (three tea spoons) and Mint Leaf powder (three fen in spring and summer, two fen in autumn and winter); grind into fine powder again, add Borneol (half a fen), grind finely again, and put into a bottle without letting the aroma escape. This powder loses efficacy after five days. When necessary to use, it must be compounded with a little Borax; for patients with phlegm syndromes requiring expectoration, add a little Soap Fruit (Gleditsia Sinensis).
This powder detoxifies, resolves phlegm, dispels wind, and clears heat. For all mild conditions in throat diseases, this powder alone can be used. Adding Prepared Polygoni Multiflori Radix Praeparata (Zhi Puhuang) is also acceptable. For severe cases, mix with Golden Powder (Jindan) to achieve miraculous results.
Golden Powder (Jindan) Formula: Prepared Natrii Sulfas (Zhi Xiao) one qian eight fen serves as the sovereign drug; compound with four fen of Polygoni Multiflori Radix Praeparata (Puhuang) powder; ten li of Bombyx Batryticatus (Can Can) powder serves as the minister drug; Gleditsia Sinensis (Ya Zao) one qian five fen is equal in proportion. This powder remains usable for a year. Borneol must be increased when insufflating. It is not suitable for independent use due to its harsh nature; its ability is to expel phlegm and reduce swelling.
**Golden Powder Formula**
Prepared Natrii Sulfas (one qian eight fen), Polygoni Multiflori Radix Praeparata powder (four fen).
Grind finely first, then add Bombyx Batryticatus powder (one fen), Gleditsia Sinensis (one fen), and Borneol (one fen), grind evenly, and put into a bottle. It does not spoil with long-term storage; adding a little Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang) before use is better.
This powder reduces swelling and expels phlegm. Use it for trismus (lockjaw), tongue swelling, and carbuncle toxicity. For throat conditions, do not use much in the early stage because this powder is harsh. If encountering severe cases, combine it with Jade Powder.
When the throat is blocked and life is in danger, use Realgar (Xionghuang), Bombyx Batryticatus, and Gleditsia Sinensis each at three fen; Moschus (Shexiang) and Borneol each at one fen, and Chalcopyrite (Danfan) five fen. Opening the orifices is its capability.
**Opening the Orifice Powder (Kaiguan San)**
Gleditsia Sinensis powder, Talcum (Huashi), Bombyx Batryticatus powder (each one fen), Alum (five fen), Moschus (one fen), Realgar (three fen), Borneol (one fen).
For throat conditions with trismus, insufflate this medicine into the nose, or mix with water and pour into the throat to vomit out foul phlegm.