（亦名赤白痢）
《巢氏病源》小儿冷热痢候∶小儿先因饮食，有冷气在肠胃之间，而复为热气所伤，而肠胃宿虚，故受于热。
冷热相交，而变下利，乍黄乍白，或水或谷，是为冷热痢也。
《圣惠》∶夫小儿赤白痢者，由乳食不节，肠胃虚弱，冷热之气入于肠间，变为痢也。然而赤白者，是热乘
于血，血渗入肠内则赤也。若冷气搏于肠，津液凝滞则白也。冷热相交，赤白相杂。重者状如浓涕，而血杂之；
轻者白脓上有赤脉薄血，状如鱼脑，亦谓之鱼脑痢也。
《石壁经》三十六种内赤白痢候歌∶
鼻梁白色唇如玉，此患本来非脏毒。只是当时爱吃泥，（一云∶吃茶。）致使病成亲手触。（此两句在《凤体经》即
云∶初因脏腑冷热多，致使脾胃不消谷。）脸白目胞垂青线，莫作常疾一般看。只看伊芳家手足心，点点深红若斑烂。
此病先当生胃气，次去其积，亦分水谷，定渴即止。
《小儿形证论》四十八候赤白痢歌∶
赤白因积形如玉，鼻头白色非常毒。下药冷热不根据方，致使大肠多结促。脸白眼胞如青线，若作常疾观不
足。定请看医手足心，点点斑红如血衄。
此候冷热不调，手脚心有点子，红赤色，宜宣连丸（方见蛊痢门中。）
《惠济》小儿赤白痢候歌∶
痢冷为青热带红，料因有积更兼风。初时患渴常身热，饮食全妨痢愈脓。开胃但交调上膈，腹疼须与急交
攻。重重热渴无多日，为他脉息大浮洪。
《颅囟经》治孩子赤白痢方。
阿胶 赤石脂 枳壳（麸炒） 龙骨 诃子（炮半熟，去核。各半两） 白术（一分）
上为末。一岁、二岁空心米饮下半钱。
《本草》治小儿赤白痢方∶
上用乳腐，细切如豆面，拌醋浆水煮二十余沸，小儿患服之弥佳。
《外台》∶《救急》疗赤白痢，无问新旧，入口即断方。
香豉心（豉心谓合豉，其中心者，熟而且好，不是去皮取心，勿浪用之）
上一味爆令干香，捣为末。大者，一大升豉心为四服，服别以酒一大升。小儿，一小升豉心还根据剂为四服，
和之即止下。儿更小，量气力与之。
《外台》∶《近效》赤白痢日数行，无问老小方。
上用甘草二两，炙，切，以浆水四升煮取一升，去滓，顿服之。
《外台》∶崔氏治大人、小儿痢，无问冷热、赤白、久新并疳温。刘秘监积年患痢，每服此即愈方。
阿胶（二两，一两炙入药，一两消作清） 干姜（二两） 吴黄连（一两） 入黄无食子（二枚，久痢肠滑甚者，
量加至三、四枚）
上四味捣，筛为末，以醋溶胶清，顿和丸如梧子大。饮服十丸，五日再渐加至三十丸。老小者以意斟酌。
忌如常法。一云∶冷痢以酒下，热痢以粥饮下。
《外台》∶《广济》疗小儿赤白痢，腹痛方。
赤白石脂 龙骨 地榆 黄连（各四分） 浓朴（炙） 人参（各三分） 当归 干姜（各二分）
上八味捣散，以饮服半钱匕，日再服之；或蜜丸，以乳汁下三丸至七丸亦佳。此方甚妙，以意量之。
《外台》∶《必效》疗小儿一岁以上，二岁以下赤白痢，久不瘥。鸡子饼子
鸡子（二枚，取白） 胡粉（二钱，熬） 蜡（一枣许）
上三味以铫中熬令消，下鸡子、胡粉，候成饼。平明空腹与吃，可三顿，痢止。
《外台》刘氏疗小儿赤白痢方。
上用油麻子一抄许，炒令香，捣末，以蜜作浆调与服，大人亦疗之（《子母秘录》用麻子妙，乃是大麻子。《圣惠》
亦用藿麻子调蜜和作丸，蜜水化下。）
《外台》刘氏疗小儿赤白痢方。
黄柏（炙，半两） 当归（六分）
上二味切，以水一升煮取六合，分温服之佳。
《外台》刘氏又方
莨菪子 羊肉（切薄布上）
上二味以绵裹，内下部中，不过再瘥，量之可用，甚妙。
《食医心鉴》治小儿赤白痢及水痢方。
上用云母粉研作粉，煮白粥调一钱，空腹食之。
《海药》小儿赤白毒痢、蛇毒、瘅、溪等毒，一切疮肿方。
上并宜煎风延，母服。只出南中，诸无所出也。
《子母秘录》治小儿赤白痢多时，体弱不堪方。
上用宣连浓煎，和蜜服，日六、七服。量其大小，每煎三分水，减二分，频服。
《子母秘录》治小儿及大人赤白痢方。
上用新槲皮一斤，去黑皮，细切，以水一斗煎取五升，去滓，更煎如膏，和酒服瘥。
《圣惠》治小儿赤白痢，腹内 痛，羸弱不能饮食。白术散方
白术 人参（去芦头） 黄连（去须，锉，炒） 当归（锉，微炒） 地榆（锉） 木香 榉株皮（锉） 甘草（炙
微赤，锉。各半两） 浓朴（去粗皮，涂生姜汁炙令香熟，三分）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候。量儿大小分减温服。
《圣惠》治小儿赤白痢，烦渴寒热，腹痛羸瘦，不欲饮食。地榆散方
地榆（炙，锉） 阿胶（捣碎，炒令黄燥） 黄连（去须，锉，炒。各三分） 当归（锉，炒） 酸石榴皮（锉，
微炒） 黄 （锉） 乌梅肉（微炒。各半两） 龙骨（烧赤） 赤石脂（烧赤。各一两）
上件药捣，罗为细散。每服以粥饮调下半钱，不计时候。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿赤白痢，腹胀疼痛，不欲饮食，四肢瘦弱。诃黎勒散方
诃黎勒（煨，用皮，三分） 当归（锉，微炒） 黄芩 龙骨 地榆（微炒，锉） 干姜（炮裂，锉） 陈橘皮（汤
浸去白瓤，焙） 白术 甘草（微炒赤，锉。各半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候。量儿大小分减温服。
《圣惠》又方
地榆（微炙，锉） 黄连（去须，微炒） 木香（各半两） 当归（锉，微炒，三分）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候。量儿大小分减温服。
《圣惠》治小儿赤白痢不止地榆散方
地榆（锉） 黄连（去须，微炒。各三分） 酸石榴皮（锉，微炒，半两） 白龙骨 赤石脂（各一两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一盏，煎至五分，去滓放温，不计时候。量儿大小分减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿赤白痢不止鹿茸散方
鹿茸（去毛，涂酥炙微黄） 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 诃黎勒（煨，用皮。各半两）
上件药捣，细罗为散。每服以粥饮调下半钱，不计时候。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿赤白痢不止三骨散方
狗骨头 羊骨 鹿骨（各一两）
上件药并烧为灰，细研。每服以粥饮调下半钱，不计时候。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿赤白痢，腹痛不止。当归丸方
当归（锉，微炒，半两） 黄连（去须，微炒） 龙骨 人参（去芦头） 鹿角（灰） 豆豉（炒微焦。各一分）
没石子（微煨，二枚）
上件药捣，罗为末，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。不计时候，粥饮研下十丸。量儿大小临时加减。
《圣惠》治小儿赤白痢，瘦弱腹痛，不欲饮食。词黎勒丸方
诃黎勒（煨，用皮） 地榆（微炙，锉） 赤石脂 当归（锉，微炒。各半两） 黄连（去须，炒，三分） 吴茱
萸（汤浸五遍，焙干，微炒，一分）
上件药捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。不计时候，以粥饮下五丸。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿赤白痢，腹痛，不欲乳食。鹿角丸方
鹿角（屑） 芜荑仁 附子（炮裂，去皮脐） 当归（锉，微炒。各一分） 赤石脂 黄连（去须，锉，微炒。各
半两）
上件药捣，罗为末，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。不计时候，以粥饮下五丸。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿赤白痢，努咽肠头出。蚺蛇胆丸方
蚺蛇胆（一分） 乌梅肉（微炒，七枚） 芜荑（微炒） 黄连（去须，锉，微炒。各一两）
上件药捣，罗为末，炼蜜和丸如麻子大。每服以粥饮下三丸，日三、四服。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿赤白痢香连丸方
木香 诃黎勒（煨，用皮。各半两） 黄连（去须，微炒，三分） 肉豆蔻（去壳，二枚） 丁香（一分）
上件药捣，罗为末，以烧饭和丸如黍粒大。每服粥饮下五丸，日三、四服。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》又方
黄连（去须，微炒，一两） 莨菪子（水浮，去浮者，水煮令芽出，候干，炒令黄黑色，一分）
上件药捣，罗为末，用面糊和丸如绿豆大。每服以粥饮下五丸，日三、四服。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》又方
自死牛胆（一枚） 胡椒（五十粒）
上将胡椒内入牛胆中，寅日于堂屋后檐从东第七 悬之，至四十九日取，捣罗为末，用面糊和丸如绿豆大。
每服以粥饮下五丸，日三、四服。量儿大小临时加减服之。
《圣惠》又方
黄丹 黄连（去须） 白芜荑（各一两）
上件药捣，罗为末，以枣肉和为一块，用炭火 令烟尽，候冷细研，以软饭和丸如绿豆大。每服以温水下
五丸，日三、四服。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》又方
川乌头（炮裂，去皮脐，一两） 香墨（半挺）
上件药捣，罗为末，用醋面糊和丸如麻子大。每服以温二宜汤下二丸，日三、四服。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿冷热痢不止，腹痛，心神烦闷。犀角散方
犀角（屑） 白术 黄连（去须，锉，微炒） 当归（锉，微炒） 地榆（锉。各一两） 木香（半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏煎至五分，去滓，放温，不计时候。量儿大小分减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿冷热痢，腹痛。诃黎勒散方
诃黎勒（煨，用皮） 当归（锉，微炒） 黄连（去须，锉，微炒。以上各一两） 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 木香 干
姜（炮裂，锉。各半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏煎至五分，去滓放温，不计时候。量儿大小分减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿冷热痢不止石榴皮煎方
酸石榴皮（炙令焦，锉） 黄连（去须，锉，微炒） 赤石脂（各三分）
上件药捣，粗罗为散，以水二升煎至五合，去滓，纳蜡一两。更煎三、五沸，不计时候，温服半合。量儿
大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿冷热痢，心神烦渴，腹痛，胸膈滞闷。乌梅散方
乌梅肉（微炒） 诃黎勒（煨，用皮。各五枚） 甘草（炙微赤，锉，三分）
上件药细锉，以水一大盏煎至五分，去滓，不计时候。量儿大小，分减放温服之。
《圣惠》又方
黄连（去须，锉，微炒，二两） 当归（锉，微炒） 乌梅肉（微炒。各一两）
上件药捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。不计时候，以粥饮下七丸。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》又方∶
诃黎勒（煨，用皮，二两） 地榆（炙微黄，锉，一两）
上件药捣，罗为末，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。每服以温粥饮下五丸，日三、四服。量儿大小以意加减。
《博济方》治男子、女人一切酒食所伤，取积滞，行冷气。保安丸
巴豆（去皮。心后，一两，研细，纸裹去油了，入药内同研半两） 青橘（去白，切作片子，炒令转色，一两一分）
黄连（去毛，锉，炒令紫色） 蓬莪术（锉了，炒令黄色） 干姜（炮裂，切细，再炒少时。各一两）
上件四味同为细末，入前巴豆同研令匀，以米醋糊和为丸如麻子大，用朱砂为衣。常服白汤下二丸，大人
三丸。霍乱吐泻，用煨生姜汤下五丸，小儿二丸。心气痛，醋汤下三丸。白痢，干姜汤下。赤痢，甘草汤下
五丸，小儿一丸至二丸。看儿大小加减与服。如疏转多即止服。
《灵苑》治诸疾及小儿赤白痢玉液丹方
白矾 黄丹 硝石（各一两） 砒霜（一分）
上四味并衮研如粉，入固济瓶子内，盖口。以五斤火 令通赤为度，取出细研，以粳米饭为丸如绿豆大。
每服二丸至三丸，小儿丸如麻子大，每服一丸。如泻血，用黄 汤下。血痢，用冷水下。白痢，用干姜汤下。
寸白虫，用芜荑汤下。水泻，米饮下。赤白带，茱萸汤下。心痛，用醋汤下。腰膝疼痛，用鹿角汤下。气痛，
用橘皮汤下。
太医局不二丸 治大人、小儿一切泻痢，无问冷热，赤白连绵不瘥，愈而复发，腹中疼痛者，宜服之。
砒霜（研，入瓷合，以赤石脂固缝，盐泥固济，烧通赤，候冷取出，一两六钱） 白胶香（末，四钱） 巴豆（去
皮、心膜，出油，七十个） 木鳖子（烧焦，十个） 黄蜡（一两三钱） 黄丹（炒，二两半） 朱砂（飞，研，半两）
乳香（研，六钱半） 杏仁（去皮尖，炒，研，七十个）
上合研匀，熔蜡和丸如黄米大，每钱作一百二十丸。每服一丸，小儿半丸。水泻，新汲水下。赤痢，甘草
汤下。白痢，干姜汤下。赤白痢，甘草干姜汤下。并放冷服之，临卧服。忌热物一两时辰。
《谭氏殊圣》小儿水泻，赤白痢方。
罂粟壳（用白蜜于新瓦壳上焙令黄色） 肉豆蔻（用面裹，火内炮，令面黄色为度，不用面。各一两）
上二味为细末。每服二钱，用米饮调下。
《婴孺》治百日儿患鱼脑杂赤白痢，腹痛多啼。干蓝汤方
《巢氏病源》中关于小儿冷热痢的论述：小儿起初因为饮食不当，导致冷气停留在肠胃之间，随后又受到热气的侵袭，加之肠胃本身虚弱，因此容易受邪热影响。
冷气和热气相互交争，导致腹泻变化，大便颜色时而黄、时而白，或者夹杂水样或食物残渣，这就是所谓的冷热痢。
《圣惠方》记载：小儿出现赤白痢，是由于乳食没有节制，导致肠胃虚弱，冷气和热气侵入肠间，从而转变为痢疾。其中，红色是因为热气侵扰血液，血液渗入肠道所致；白色则是由于冷气搏结于肠道，导致津液凝滞而成。冷热之气相互交杂，导致大便中红白相间。病情严重的，状如浓稠鼻涕并混杂血液；病情轻微的，白色脓液中带有红色血丝，形状像鱼脑，这种也被称为“鱼脑痢”。
《石壁经》中关于三十六种内赤白痢的歌诀：
鼻梁呈现白色，嘴唇红润如玉，这种病患原本不是脏毒引起的。只是当时爱吃泥土，（另一种说法是吃茶），致使疾病形成亲手触碰。（这两句在《凤体经》中说：起初因为脏腑冷热失调，致使脾胃无法消化谷物。）脸色苍白，眼睑下垂且有青线，不要当作普通疾病看待。只看孩子的手足心，有深红色的斑点，如同斑烂一般。
治疗此病，首先应当生发胃气，其次去除积滞，还要区分是水泻还是谷泻，确定口渴情况即停止用药。
《小儿形证论》中关于四十八候赤白痢的歌诀：
赤白痢因积滞引起，形态如玉，鼻头白色非常危险。如果下药不分冷热且不依据方剂，致使大肠多结滞紧迫。脸色苍白，眼睑有青线，若当作普通疾病观察则不足取。一定要请医生查看手足心，有斑点红赤如同衄血。
此候为冷热不调，手脚心有红赤色的小点，适宜使用宣连丸（方剂见蛊痢门中）。
《惠济方》中关于小儿赤白痢的歌诀：
痢疾发冷时大便呈青色带红，料想是因为有积滞且兼有风邪。初起时常感口渴且身体发热，饮食完全受阻，痢疾逐渐转为化脓。开胃只需调理上膈，腹痛必须紧急攻下。如果反复出现热渴，不会持续多天，因为脉象大且浮洪。
《颅囟经》治疗儿童赤白痢的方剂：
阿胶、赤石脂、枳壳（麸炒）、龙骨、诃子（炮制至半熟，去核，各半两）、白术（一分）。
以上药物研为末。一至二岁儿童空腹时，用米饮送服半钱。
《本草》治疗小儿赤白痢的方剂：
上述药物用乳腐，切成细碎如豆面大小，拌入醋浆水中煮二十余沸，小儿患病服用效果更佳。
《外台秘要》引《救急方》治疗赤白痢，无论新旧，入口即止的方剂：
香豉心（豉心指合豉的中心部分，成熟且好，不是去皮取心，不要乱用）。
以上一味药爆炒至干香，捣为末。成人用一大升豉心分为四次服用，每次用酒一大升送服。小儿用一小升豉心同样分为四次服用，调和后即止泻。幼儿更小者，根据体力酌情给予。
《外台秘要》引《近效方》治疗赤白痢每日数次，无论老小的方剂：
以上用甘草二两，炙后切段，用浆水四升煮取一升，去渣，一次性服用。
《外台秘要》引崔氏治疗大人、小儿痢疾，无论冷热、赤白、久新及疳温的方剂。刘秘监多年患痢，每服此方即愈：
阿胶（二两，一两炙入药，一两溶化成清液）、干姜（二两）、吴黄连（一两）、入黄无食子（二枚，久痢肠滑严重者，酌情加至三、四枚）。
以上四味药捣碎，筛为末，用醋溶化胶清，调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次饮水送服十丸，五日后逐渐加量至三十丸。老人和儿童酌情斟酌。禁忌如常法。另一种说法：冷痢用酒送服，热痢用粥饮送服。
《外台秘要》引《广济方》治疗小儿赤白痢、腹痛的方剂：
赤石脂、白石脂、龙骨、地榆、黄连（各四分）、厚朴（炙）、人参（各三分）、当归、干姜（各二分）。
以上八味药捣散，用饮服半钱匕，每日两次；或者制成蜜丸，用乳汁送服三至七丸也很好。此方甚妙，酌情衡量使用。
《外台秘要》引《必效方》治疗一岁以上、两岁以下小儿赤白痢，久治不愈的鸡子饼子：
鸡蛋（两个，取蛋清）、胡粉（二钱，熬制）、蜡（枣核大小）。
以上三味药在铫中熬化，加入鸡蛋、胡粉，等待结成饼状。清晨空腹食用，可分三次吃完，痢疾即可停止。
《外台秘要》引刘氏治疗小儿赤白痢的方剂：
以上用油麻子一抄许，炒至香，捣成末，用蜂蜜调成浆状给患儿服用，成人也可治疗（《子母秘录》用麻子很妙，那是大麻子。《圣惠方》也用藿麻子调蜜做成丸剂，蜜水化开服用）。
《外台秘要》引刘氏治疗小儿赤白痢的另一方：
黄柏（炙，半两）、当归（六分）。
以上两味药切碎，用水一升煮取六合，分次温服为佳。
《外台秘要》引刘氏又一方法：
莨菪子、羊肉（切薄片铺在布上）。
以上两味药用绵包裹，放入肛门内，不超过两次即可痊愈，酌情可用，效果很好。
《食医心鉴》治疗小儿赤白痢及水泻的方剂：
以上用云母粉研作粉，煮白粥调服一钱，空腹食用。
《海药本草》治疗小儿赤白毒痢、蛇毒、瘅、溪等毒，一切疮肿的方剂：
上述病症都宜煎服风延草，母亲服用。只产于南方各地，其他地方不出产。
《子母秘录》治疗小儿赤白痢时间长，体质虚弱不堪忍受的方剂：
以上用宣连浓煎，和蜜服用，每日六、七次。根据年龄大小，每次煎三分水，减至二分，频繁服用。
《子母秘录》治疗小儿及大人赤白痢的方剂：
以上用新槲皮一斤，去掉黑皮，细切，用水一斗煎取五升，去渣，再煎成膏状，和酒服用痊愈。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿赤白痢，腹内疼痛，羸弱不能饮食的白术散方：
白术、人参（去芦头）、黄连（去须，锉，炒）、当归（锉，微炒）、地榆（锉）、木香、榉株皮（锉）、甘草（炙微赤，锉，各半两）、厚朴（去粗皮，涂生姜汁炙令香熟，三分）。
以上药物捣碎，粗罗为散。每次服一钱，用水一小盏，煎至五分，去渣，不限时候。根据孩子大小减量温服。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿赤白痢，烦渴寒热，腹痛羸瘦，不欲饮食的地榆散方：
地榆（炙，锉）、阿胶（捣碎，炒令黄燥）、黄连（去须，锉，炒，各三分）、当归（锉，炒）、酸石榴皮（锉，微炒）、黄芪（锉）、乌梅肉（微炒，各半两）、龙骨（烧赤）、赤石脂（烧赤，各一两）。
以上药物捣碎，罗为细散。每次用粥饮调服半钱，不限时候。根据孩子大小加减服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿赤白痢，腹胀疼痛，不欲饮食，四肢瘦弱的诃黎勒散方：
诃黎勒（煨，用皮，三分）、当归（锉，微炒）、黄芩、龙骨、地榆（微炒，锉）、干姜（炮裂，锉）、陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤，焙）、白术、甘草（微炒赤，锉，各半两）。
以上药物捣碎，粗罗为散。每次服一钱，用水一小盏，煎至五分，去渣，不限时候。根据孩子大小减量温服。
《圣惠方》另一方法：
地榆（微炙，锉）、黄连（去须，微炒）、木香（各半两）、当归（锉，微炒，三分）。
以上药物捣碎，粗罗为散。每次服一钱，用水一小盏，煎至五分，去渣，不限时候。根据孩子大小减量温服。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿赤白痢不止的地榆散方：
地榆（锉）、黄连（去须，微炒，各三分）、酸石榴皮（锉，微炒，半两）、白龙骨、赤石脂（各一两）。
以上药物捣碎，粗罗为散。每次服一钱，用水一盏，煎至五分，去渣放温，不限时候。根据孩子大小减量服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿赤白痢不止的鹿茸散方：
鹿茸（去毛，涂酥炙微黄）、甘草（炙微赤，锉）、诃黎勒（煨，用皮，各半两）。
以上药物捣碎，细罗为散。每次用粥饮调服半钱，不限时候。根据孩子大小加减服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿赤白痢不止的三骨散方：
狗骨头、羊骨、鹿骨（各一两）。
以上药物均烧为灰，细研。每次用粥饮调服半钱，不限时候。根据孩子大小加减服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿赤白痢，腹痛不止的当归丸方：
当归（锉，微炒，半两）、黄连（去须，微炒）、龙骨、人参（去芦头）、鹿角（灰）、豆豉（炒微焦，各一分）、没石子（微煨，二枚）。
以上药物捣碎，罗为末，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。不限时候，用粥饮研碎送服十丸。根据孩子大小临时加减。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿赤白痢，瘦弱腹痛，不欲饮食的诃黎勒丸方：
诃黎勒（煨，用皮）、地榆（微炙，锉）、赤石脂、当归（锉，微炒，各半两）、黄连（去须，炒，三分）、吴茱萸（汤浸五遍，焙干，微炒，一分）。
以上药物捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。不限时候，用粥饮送服五丸。根据孩子大小加减服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿赤白痢，腹痛，不欲乳食的鹿角丸方：
鹿角（屑）、芜荑仁、附子（炮裂，去皮脐）、当归（锉，微炒，各一分）、赤石脂、黄连（去须，锉，微炒，各半两）。
以上药物捣碎，罗为末，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。不限时候，用粥饮送服五丸。根据孩子大小酌情加减。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿赤白痢，努责咽部肠头脱出的蚺蛇胆丸方：
蚺蛇胆（一分）、乌梅肉（微炒，七枚）、芜荑（微炒）、黄连（去须，锉，微炒，各一两）。
以上药物捣碎，罗为末，炼蜜和丸如麻子大。每次用粥饮送服三丸，每日三、四次。根据孩子大小酌情加减。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿赤白痢的香连丸方：
木香、诃黎勒（煨，用皮，各半两）、黄连（去须，微炒，三分）、肉豆蔻（去壳，二枚）、丁香（一分）。
以上药物捣碎，罗为末，用烧饭和丸如黍粒大。每次用粥饮送服五丸，每日三、四次。根据孩子大小加减服用。
《圣惠方》另一方法：
黄连（去须，微炒，一两）、莨菪子（水浮，去浮者，水煮令芽出，候干，炒令黄黑色，一分）。
以上药物捣碎，罗为末，用面糊和丸如绿豆大。每次用粥饮送服五丸，每日三、四次。根据孩子大小加减服用。
《圣惠方》另一方法：
自死牛胆（一枚）、胡椒（五十粒）。
先将胡椒放入牛胆中，在寅日于堂屋后檐从东数第七处悬挂，至四十九天取出，捣罗为末，用面糊和丸如绿豆大。每次用粥饮送服五丸，每日三、四次。根据孩子大小临时加减服用。
《圣惠方》另一方法：
黄丹、黄连（去须）、白芜荑（各一两）。
以上药物捣碎，罗为末，用枣肉和为一块，用炭火熏烤至烟尽，候冷细研，以软饭和丸如绿豆大。每次用温水送服五丸，每日三、四次。根据孩子大小加减服用。
《圣惠方》另一方法：
川乌头（炮裂，去皮脐，一两）、香墨（半挺）。
以上药物捣碎，罗为末，用醋面糊和丸如麻子大。每次用温二宜汤送服二丸，每日三、四次。根据孩子大小加减服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿冷热痢不止，腹痛，心神烦闷的犀角散方：
犀角（屑）、白术、黄连（去须，锉，微炒）、当归（锉，微炒）、地榆（锉，各一两）、木香（半两）。
以上药物捣碎，粗罗为散。每次服一钱，用水一小盏煎至五分，去渣，放温，不限时候。根据孩子大小减量服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿冷热痢，腹痛的诃黎勒散方：
诃黎勒（煨，用皮）、当归（锉，微炒）、黄连（去须，锉，微炒，以上各一两）、甘草（炙微赤，锉）、木香、干姜（炮裂，锉，各半两）。
以上药物捣碎，粗罗为散。每次服一钱，用水一小盏煎至五分，去渣放温，不限时候。根据孩子大小减量服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿冷热痢不止的石榴皮煎方：
酸石榴皮（炙令焦，锉）、黄连（去须，锉，微炒）、赤石脂（各三分）。
以上药物捣碎，粗罗为散，用水二升煎至五合，去渣，纳蜡一两。再煎三、五沸，不限时候，温服半合。根据孩子大小酌情加减。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿冷热痢，心神烦渴，腹痛，胸膈滞闷的乌梅散方：
乌梅肉（微炒）、诃黎勒（煨，用皮，各五枚）、甘草（炙微赤，锉，三分）。
以上药物细锉，用水一大盏煎至五分，去渣，不限时候。根据孩子大小，减量放温服用。
《圣惠方》另一方法：
黄连（去须，锉，微炒，二两）、当归（锉，微炒）、乌梅肉（微炒，各一两）。
以上药物捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。不限时候，用粥饮送服七丸。根据孩子大小加减服用。
《圣惠方》另一方法：
诃黎勒（煨，用皮，二两）、地榆（炙微黄，锉，一两）。
以上药物捣碎，罗为末，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。每次用温粥饮送服五丸，每日三、四次。根据孩子大小酌情加减。
《博济方》治疗男子、女人一切酒食所伤，取积滞，行冷气的保安丸：
巴豆（去皮、心后，一两，研细，纸裹去油了，入药内同研半两）、青橘（去白，切作片子，炒令转色，一两一分）、黄连（去毛，锉，炒令紫色）、蓬莪术（锉了，炒令黄色）、干姜（炮裂，切细，再炒少时，各一两）。
以上四味药同为细末，入前巴豆同研令匀，以米醋糊和为丸如麻子大，用朱砂为衣。常服白汤下二丸，大人三丸。霍乱吐泻，用煨生姜汤下五丸，小儿二丸。心气痛，醋汤下三丸。白痢，干姜汤下。赤痢，甘草汤下五丸，小儿一丸至二丸。看儿大小加减与服。如疏转多即止服。
《灵苑方》治疗诸疾及小儿赤白痢的玉液丹方：
白矾、黄丹、硝石（各一两）、砒霜（一分）。
以上四味药并研磨如粉，入固济瓶子内，盖口。以五斤火煅令通赤为度，取出细研，以粳米饭为丸如绿豆大。
每次服二丸至三丸，小儿丸如麻子大，每次服一丸。如泻血，用黄耆汤下。血痢，用冷水下。白痢，用干姜汤下。寸白虫，用芜荑汤下。水泻，米饮下。赤白带，茱萸汤下。心痛，用醋汤下。腰膝疼痛，用鹿角汤下。气痛，用橘皮汤下。
太医局不二丸 治疗大人、小儿一切泻痢，无论冷热，赤白连绵不愈，愈而复发，腹中疼痛者，宜服之。
砒霜（研，入瓷合，以赤石脂固缝，盐泥固济，烧通赤，候冷取出，一两六钱）、白胶香（末，四钱）、巴豆（去皮、心膜，出油，七十个）、木鳖子（烧焦，十个）、黄蜡（一两三钱）、黄丹（炒，二两半）、朱砂（飞，研，半两）、乳香（研，六钱半）、杏仁（去皮尖，炒，研，七十个）。
以上合研匀，熔蜡和丸如黄米大，每钱作一百二十丸。每次服一丸，小儿半丸。水泻，新汲水下。赤痢，甘草汤下。白痢，干姜汤下。赤白痢，甘草干姜汤下。并放冷服之，临卧服。忌热物一两时辰。
《谭氏殊圣》治疗小儿水泻，赤白痢的方剂：
罂粟壳（用白蜜于新瓦壳上焙令黄色）、肉豆蔻（用面裹，火内炮，令面黄色为度，不用面，各一两）。
以上二味为细末。每次服二钱，用米饮调下。
(Also known as dysentery with red and white discharge)
*Chao Shi Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases by Chao Yuanfang) on the syndrome of cold-heat dysentery in children: Children initially suffer from improper diet, causing cold qi to remain between the stomach and intestines. Subsequently, they are injured by hot qi. Since the stomach and intestines are inherently deficient, they are susceptible to heat pathogens.
When cold and heat interact, diarrhea ensues. The stool may be yellow or white, watery or containing undigested food. This is termed cold-heat dysentery.
*Sheng Hui Fang* (Prescriptions of Holy Benefit): Dysentery with red and white discharge in children arises from irregular breastfeeding and feeding, leading to weakness of the stomach and intestines. Cold and heat qi enter the intestines and transform into dysentery. The red color occurs when heat harasses the blood, causing blood to seep into the intestines. The white color results from cold qi clashing in the intestines, causing fluids to stagnate. Cold and heat mix, resulting in a mixture of red and white. In severe cases, the appearance resembles thick mucus mixed with blood. In mild cases, there are thin streaks of blood on white pus, resembling fish brains; this is also called "fish brain dysentery."
Song from *Shi Bi Jing* (Stone Wall Classic) regarding the thirty-six types of internal red-and-white dysentery:
A white nose bridge and lips like jade indicate that this ailment is originally not caused by visceral toxin. It stems from a past habit of eating clay (or tea), which led to the disease. (These two lines in *Feng Ti Jing* state: Initially due to excessive cold and heat in the viscera, causing the spleen and stomach to fail to digest grain.) A pale face and drooping eyelids with blue lines should not be viewed as ordinary ailments. Observe the child's palms and soles; deep red spots resembling eczema appear. Treatment should first generate stomach qi, then remove accumulation. Differentiate between water and grain diarrhea, and stop medication once thirst is resolved.
Song from *Xiao Er Xing Zheng Lun* (Discussion on Infant Forms and Syndromes) regarding forty-eight syndromes of red-and-white dysentery:
Red and white discharge due to accumulation appears jade-like; a white nose tip indicates extreme toxicity. If laxatives are used without regard for cold/heat or proper formulas, it causes constipation and urgency in the large intestine. Pale face and eyelids with blue lines should not be dismissed as minor illnesses. Consult a physician to check the palms and soles for red spots resembling epistaxis. This syndrome involves imbalance of cold and heat, with red spots on hands and feet. *Xuanlian Wan* (see section on Gu Li) is appropriate.
Song from *Hui Ji Fang* (Prescriptions of Compassionate Aid) on infant red-and-white dysentery:
Cold dysentery presents with greenish stool mixed with red, likely due to accumulation and wind. Initially, there is thirst and fever, hindering appetite, while dysentery turns purulent. To open the appetite, regulate the upper jiao; for abdominal pain, urgently attack the excess. Recurrent heat and thirst will not last long if the pulse is large, floating, and surging.
Formula from *Lu Xin Jing* (Classic of Cranial Fontanelles) for treating infant red-and-white dysentery:
Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin), Chishizhi (Red Halloysite), Zhike (Bitter Orange Peel, bran-fried), Longgu (Dragon Bone), Hezi (Chebula Fruit, half-roasted, pitted, each 0.5 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome, 1 fen).
Grind into powder. For one- or two-year-olds, take half a qian on an empty stomach with rice gruel.
Formula from *Ben Cao* (Materia Medica) for treating infant red-and-white dysentery:
Use fermented bean curd, finely chopped like bean flour, mixed with vinegar water and boiled for over twenty boils. Infants suffering from this condition benefit greatly from taking it.
*Waitai Miyao* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies) citing *Jiuji Fang* (Emergency Rescue Prescriptions) for curing red-and-white dysentery regardless of chronicity, stopping immediately upon ingestion:
Xiangchi Xin (Heart of Fermented Soybeans, referring to the center of the bean mass, mature and good quality, not merely the core after peeling; do not use indiscriminately).
Dry-fry the single ingredient until fragrant, grind into powder. Adults take four doses from one sheng of heart beans, each dose with one sheng of wine. Infants take four doses from one xiaosheng, mixing well to stop diarrhea. For smaller infants, adjust dosage according to strength.
*Waitai Miyao* citing *Jin Xiao Fang* (Near-Efficiency Prescriptions) for frequent bowel movements in red-and-white dysentery, suitable for all ages:
Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang), roasted and cut. Boil in four sheng of sour water to obtain one sheng. Strain and take at once.
*Waitai Miyao* citing Cui Shi's formula for adult and pediatric dysentery, regardless of cold/heat, red/white, chronicity, or malnutrition fever. Liu Bijian suffered from chronic dysentery for years and recovered with this formula:
Ejiao (2 liang, 1 liang roasted for decoction, 1 liang melted into liquid), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 2 liang), Wuhuanglian (Coptis, 1 liang), Rahuangwushi (Myrobalan, 2 pieces; increase to 3-4 pieces for severe chronic dysentery with intestinal sliding).
Grind the four ingredients into powder. Dissolve Ejiao in vinegar water, mix into pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take ten pills with water; gradually increase to thirty pills after five days. Adjust for elderly and children. Observe standard dietary restrictions. Alternative: Take cold dysentery with wine, hot dysentery with rice gruel.
*Waitai Miyao* citing *Guangji Fang* (Broad Benefit Prescriptions) for infant red-and-white dysentery with abdominal pain:
Chishizhi (Red Halloysite), Baishi Zhi (White Halloysite), Longgu (Dragon Bone), Diyü (Sanguisorba Root), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, each 4 fen), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, roasted), Renshen (Ginseng Root, each 3 fen), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, each 2 fen).
Grind the eight ingredients into powder. Take half a qianbi with drink twice daily; or make honey pills and take three to seven pills with milk. This formula is excellent; use discretion.
*Waitai Miyao* citing *Bixiao Fang* (Must-Efficient Prescriptions) for infants aged one to two with chronic red-and-white dysentery: Chicken Egg Cake.
Chicken eggs (2, using whites only), Hufen (Lead Carbonate, 2 qian, roasted), Beeswax (date-sized).
Roast the three ingredients in a pot until melted. Add egg whites and lead carbonate, cook until forming a cake. Feed on an empty stomach at dawn, divided into three meals, to stop dysentery.
*Waitai Miyao* citing Liu Shi's formula for infant red-and-white dysentery:
Take a small amount of Sesame Seeds, roast until fragrant, grind into powder. Mix with honey into a paste and administer. Also treats adults (*Zimu Milu* notes hemp seeds are effective; *Shenghui Fang* uses Huoma seeds mixed with honey into pills, dissolved in honey water).
*Waitai Miyao* citing Liu Shi's another formula for infant red-and-white dysentery:
Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, roasted, 0.5 liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, 6 fen).
Cut the two ingredients, boil in one sheng of water to obtain six he. Divide and take warm.
*Waitai Miyao* Liu Shi's further method:
Bangdangzi (Datura Seeds), Lamb Meat (sliced thinly on cloth).
Wrap both in cotton and insert into the anus. Cure within two applications; use with discretion. Very effective.
*Shiyi Xinjian* (Heart Mirror of the Food Doctor) for infant red-and-white dysentery and watery diarrhea:
Grind Yunmu Fen (Mica Powder) and mix with one qian in cooked white porridge. Eat on an empty stomach.
*Haiyao Bencao* (Sea Drug Materia Medica) for infant red-and-white toxic dysentery, snake venom, dan poison, stream toxins, and all swellings:
Decoct Fengyan grass. Mothers should consume it. It grows only in the southern regions.
*Zimu Milu* (Secret Records of Mother and Child) for prolonged infant red-and-white dysentery with extreme weakness:
Decoct Xuanlian (Coptis) strongly, mix with honey, and take six to seven times daily. Based on age, boil three parts water down to two parts, and take frequently.
*Zimu Milu* for infant and adult red-and-white dysentery:
Take one jin of fresh Huapi (Oak Bark), remove black skin, cut finely. Boil in ten dou of water to obtain five sheng. Strain and reduce to a paste. Take with wine to cure.
*Shenghui Fang* Baizhu San (Atractylodes Powder) for infant red-and-white dysentery with abdominal pain, emaciation, and anorexia:
Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome), Renshen (Ginseng Root, remove rhizome), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove threads, chop, roast), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, chop, light roast), Diyü (Sanguisorba Root, chop), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Juzhupi (Zanthoxylum Bark, chop), Gancao (Licorice Root, roast slightly red, chop, each 0.5 liang), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, remove rough bark, coat with ginger juice, roast until fragrant, 3 fen).
Grind and sieve coarsely. Take one qian per dose, boil in one small cup of water to reduce to half a cup. Strain. Take warm, adjusted for age, at any time.
*Shenghui Fang* Diyü San (Sanguisorba Powder) for infant red-and-white dysentery with irritability, thirst, chills/fever, abdominal pain, emaciation, and anorexia:
Diyü (Sanguisorba Root, roast, chop), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, crush, roast until yellow and dry), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove threads, chop, roast, each 3 fen), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, chop, roast), Suan Shiliupi (Sour Pomegranate Peel, chop, light roast), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, chop), Wumei Rou (Smoked Plum Flesh, light roast, each 0.5 liang), Longgu (Dragon Bone, calcined), Chishizhi (Red Halloysite, calcined, each 1 liang).
Grind and sieve finely. Take half a qian mixed with rice gruel at any time. Adjust dosage based on age.
*Shenghui Fang* Helile San (Chebulic Myrobalan Powder) for infant red-and-white dysentery with abdominal distension/pain, anorexia, and limb emaciation:
Helile (Chebulic Myrobalan, baked, use peel, 3 fen), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, chop, light roast), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Longgu (Dragon Bone), Diyü (Sanguisorba Root, light roast, chop), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, roasted, chop), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soak in water, remove white pith, dry), Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome), Gancao (Licorice Root, light roast red, chop, each 0.5 liang).
Grind and sieve coarsely. Take one qian per dose, boil in one small cup of water to reduce to half a cup. Strain. Take warm, adjusted for age, at any time.
*Shenghui Fang* Another Formula:
Diyü (Sanguisorba Root, light roast, chop), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove threads, light roast), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root, each 0.5 liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, chop, light roast, 3 fen).
Grind and sieve coarsely. Take one qian per dose, boil in one small cup of water to reduce to half a cup. Strain. Take warm, adjusted for age, at any time.
*Shenghui Fang* Diyü San (Sanguisorba Powder) for persistent infant red-and-white dysentery:
Diyü (Sanguisorba Root, chop), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove threads, light roast, each 3 fen), Suan Shiliupi (Sour Pomegranate Peel, chop, light roast, 0.5 liang), Bailonggu (White Dragon Bone), Chishizhi (Red Halloysite, each 1 liang).
Grind and sieve coarsely. Take one qian per dose, boil in one cup of water to reduce to half a cup. Strain and cool. Take, adjusted for age, at any time.
*Shenghui Fang* Lurong San (Deer Antler Powder) for persistent infant red-and-white dysentery:
Lurong (Deer Antler, remove hair, coat with butter, roast slightly yellow), Gancao (Licorice Root, roast slightly red, chop), Helile (Chebulic Myrobalan, baked, use peel, each 0.5 liang).
Grind and sieve finely. Take half a qian mixed with rice gruel at any time. Adjust dosage based on age.
*Shenghui Fang* Sangu San (Three Bones Powder) for persistent infant red-and-white dysentery:
Gou Gutou (Dog Bone), Yang Gu (Sheep Bone), Lu Gu (Deer Bone, each 1 liang).
Calcine all bones to ash, grind finely. Take half a qian mixed with rice gruel at any time. Adjust dosage based on age.
*Shenghui Fang* Danggui Wan (Angelica Pill) for infant red-and-white dysentery with persistent abdominal pain:
Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, chop, light roast, 0.5 liang), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove threads, light roast), Longgu (Dragon Bone), Renshen (Ginseng Root, remove rhizome), Lu Jiao (Deer Horn, ash), Douchi (Fermented Soybean, roast slightly charred, each 1 fen), Meishizi (Gallnut, light bake, 2 pieces).
Grind and sieve into powder. Mix with refined honey into pills the size of mung beans. Take ten pills crushed in rice gruel at any time. Adjust dosage based on age.
*Shenghui Fang* Helile Wan (Chebulic Myrobalan Pill) for infant red-and-white dysentery with emaciation, abdominal pain, and anorexia:
Helile (Chebulic Myrobalan, baked, use peel), Diyü (Sanguisorba Root, light roast, chop), Chishizhi (Red Halloysite), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, chop, light roast, each 0.5 liang), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove threads, roast, 3 fen), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, soak in water five times, dry, light roast, 1 fen).
Grind and sieve into powder. Mix with refined honey into pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills with rice gruel at any time. Adjust dosage based on age.
*Shenghui Fang* Lu Jiao Wan (Deer Horn Pill) for infant red-and-white dysentery with abdominal pain and refusal of milk/food:
Lu Jiao (Deer Horn, shaved), Wuyi Ren (Terminalia Chebula Seed), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, roasted, remove skin and bud), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, chop, light roast, each 1 fen), Chishizhi (Red Halloysite), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove threads, chop, light roast, each 0.5 liang).
Grind and sieve into powder. Mix with refined honey into pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills with rice gruel at any time. Adjust dosage based on age.
*Shenghui Fang* Ranshe Dan Wan (Python Gallbladder Pill) for infant red-and-white dysentery with rectal prolapse:
Ranshe Dan (Python Gallbladder, 1 fen), Wumei Rou (Smoked Plum Flesh, light roast, 7 pieces), Wuyi (Terminalia Chebula Seed, light roast), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove threads, chop, light roast, each 1 liang).
Grind and sieve into powder. Mix with refined honey into pills the size of sesame seeds. Take three pills with rice gruel, three to four times daily. Adjust dosage based on age.
*Shenghui Fang* Xianglian Wan (Costus-Coptis Pill) for infant red-and-white dysentery:
Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Helile (Chebulic Myrobalan, baked, use peel, each 0.5 liang), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove threads, light roast, 3 fen), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, husked, 2 pieces), Dingxiang (Clove, 1 fen).
Grind and sieve into powder. Mix with cooked rice into pills the size of millet grains. Take five pills with rice gruel, three to four times daily. Adjust dosage based on age.
*Shenghui Fang* Another Formula:
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove threads, light roast, 1 liang), Bangdangzi (Datura Seeds, float in water, discard floats, boil until sprouting, dry, roast yellow-black, 1 fen).
Grind and sieve into powder. Mix with flour paste into pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills with rice gruel, three to four times daily. Adjust dosage based on age.
*Shenghui Fang* Another Formula:
Zisi Niu Dan (Gallbladder of a Naturally Dead Cow, 1 piece), Hujiao (Black Pepper, 50 grains).
Place pepper inside the cow gallbladder. Hang it behind the eaves of the main hall facing east (seventh position) on the day of Yin. After forty-nine days, retrieve, grind into powder, and mix with flour paste into pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills with rice gruel, three to four times daily. Adjust dosage based on age.
*Shenghui Fang* Another Formula:
Huandan (Minium), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove threads), Bai Wuyi (White Terminalia Chebula Seed, each 1 liang).
Grind and sieve into powder. Mix with date flesh into a block. Smoke over charcoal until smoke ceases. Cool, grind finely, and mix with soft rice into pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills with warm water, three to four times daily. Adjust dosage based on age.
*Shenghui Fang* Another Formula:
Chuan Wutou (Prepared Sichuan Aconite Root, roasted, remove skin and bud, 1 liang), Xiangmo (Ink Stick, half a stick).
Grind and sieve into powder. Mix with vinegar-flour paste into pills the size of sesame seeds. Take two pills with warm Eryi Decoction, three to four times daily. Adjust dosage based on age.
*Shenghui Fang* Xijiao San (Rhino Horn Powder) for persistent infant cold-heat dysentery with abdominal pain and mental restlessness:
Xijiao (Rhino Horn, shaved), Baizhu (Atractylodes Rhizome), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove threads, chop, light roast), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, chop, light roast), Diyü (Sanguisorba Root, chop, each 1 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root, 0.5 liang).
Grind and sieve coarsely. Take one qian per dose, boil in one small cup of water to reduce to half a cup. Strain and cool. Take, adjusted for age, at any time.
*Shenghui Fang* Helile San (Chebulic Myrobalan Powder) for infant cold-heat dysentery with abdominal pain:
Helile (Chebulic Myrobalan, baked, use peel), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, chop, light roast), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove threads, chop, light roast, each 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, roast slightly red, chop), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, roasted, chop, each 0.5 liang).
Grind and sieve coarsely. Take one qian per dose, boil in one small cup of water to reduce to half a cup. Strain and cool. Take, adjusted for age, at any time.
*Shenghui Fang* Shiliupi Jian (Pomegranate Peel Decoction) for persistent infant cold-heat dysentery:
Suan Shiliupi (Sour Pomegranate Peel, roast until charred, chop), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove threads, chop, light roast), Chishizhi (Red Halloysite, each 3 fen).
Grind and sieve coarsely. Boil in two sheng of water to obtain five he. Strain, add one liang of beeswax. Boil three to five more times. Take half a he warm at any time. Adjust dosage based on age.
*Shenghui Fang* Wumei San (Smoked Plum Powder) for infant cold-heat dysentery with mental restlessness/thirst, abdominal pain, and chest/stomach fullness:
Wumei Rou (Smoked Plum Flesh, light roast), Helile (Chebulic Myrobalan, baked, use peel, each 5 pieces), Gancao (Licorice Root, roast slightly red, chop, 3 fen).
Chop finely. Boil in one large cup of water to reduce to half a cup. Strain. Take warm, adjusted for age, at any time.
*Shenghui Fang* Another Formula:
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove threads, chop, light roast, 2 liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, chop, light roast), Wumei Rou (Smoked Plum Flesh, light roast, each 1 liang).
Grind and sieve into powder. Mix with refined honey into pills the size of mung beans. Take seven pills with rice gruel at any time. Adjust dosage based on age.
*Shenghui Fang* Another Formula:
Helile (Chebulic Myrobalan, baked, use peel, 2 liang), Diyü (Sanguisorba Root, roast slightly yellow, chop, 1 liang).
Grind and sieve into powder. Mix with refined honey into pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills with warm rice gruel, three to four times daily. Adjust dosage based on age.
*Boji Fang* Bao'an Wan (Security Pill) for adults and children suffering from alcohol/food injury, removing accumulation, and moving cold qi:
Badou (Croton Seed, remove skin and heart, 1 liang, grind fine, wrap in paper to remove oil, then mix 0.5 liang into medicine), Qingju (Green Tangerine Peel, remove white pith, slice, roast until color changes, 1 liang 1 fen), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove hairs, chop, roast purple), Peng'ezhu (Curcuma Zedoaria Rhizome, chop, roast yellow), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, roasted, cut fine, stir-fry briefly, each 1 liang).
Grind the four ingredients into fine powder, mix thoroughly with the prepared Croton seed. Form pills the size of sesame seeds using rice vinegar paste, coated with Cinnabar. Standard dose: two pills with plain water for adults, three for larger adults. For cholera with vomiting/diarrhea, take five pills with roasted ginger soup, two for infants. For heart qi pain, take three pills with vinegar water. For white dysentery, take with dried ginger soup. For red dysentery, take five pills with licorice soup (one to two for infants). Adjust based on age. Stop if loose stools become excessive.
*Lingyuan Fang* Yuye Dan (Jade Liquid Pill) for various diseases and infant red-and-white dysentery:
Bai Fan (Alum), Huandan (Minium), Xiaoshi (Niter, each 1 liang), Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide, 1 fen).
Grind all four into powder. Seal in a jar with mud. Calcine with strong fire until red-hot. Cool, grind finely, and form pills the size of mung beans using glutinous rice.
Adults take two to three pills; infants take pill-sized sesame seeds (one pill). For bloody diarrhea, take with Astragalus soup. For blood dysentery, take with cold water. For white dysentery, take with dried ginger soup. For tapeworms, take with Terminalia soup. For watery diarrhea, take with rice gruel. For red/white leukorrhea, take with Evodia soup. For heart pain, take with vinegar water. For waist/knee pain, take with deer horn soup. For qi pain, take with tangerine peel soup.
Taiyi Bureau Bu'er Wan (Non-Two Pill) for all diarrhea/dysentery in adults and children, regardless of cold/heat, persistent red/white dysentery, recurrence, or abdominal pain:
Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide, ground, sealed in porcelain with Red Halloysite and salt mud, calcined red, cooled, 1 liang 6 qian), Baijiaoxiang (Japanese Amber Resin, powder, 4 qian), Badou (Croton Seed, remove skin/heart/oil, 70 seeds), Mugua Zi (Momordica Charantia Seed, burnt, 10 seeds), Huangla (Yellow Beeswax, 1 liang 3 qian), Huandan (Minium, roasted, 2.5 liang), Zhusha (Cinnabar, purified, ground, 0.5 liang), Ruxiang (Frankincense, ground, 6.5 qian), Xingren (Apricot Kernel, remove skin/tip, roasted, ground, 70 seeds).
Grind uniformly, melt wax, and form pills the size of millet grains. One qian makes 120 pills. Take one pill (half for infants). For watery diarrhea, take with fresh well water. For red dysentery, take with licorice soup. For white dysentery, take with dried ginger soup. For red/white dysentery, take with licorice-dried ginger soup. All doses should be taken cool before bed. Avoid hot foods for two hours.
*Tan Shi Shusheng* Formula for infant watery diarrhea and red-and-white dysentery:
Yangsuke Qiao (Poppy Shell, roasted on new tile with white honey until yellow), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, wrapped in flour, roasted until flour is yellow, no flour needed, each 1 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Take two qian mixed with rice gruel.
*Ying Ru* Ganan Tang (Garden Blue Decoction) for hundred-day-old infants with fish-brain-like red-and-white dysentery, abdominal pain, and excessive crying: