《千金》治小儿火灼疮,一身尽有如麻豆,或有脓汁,乍痛乍痒方。
甘草(炙) 芍药 白蔹 黄芩 黄连 黄柏 苦参(各半两)
上七味末之,以蜜和敷之,日二夜一。亦可作汤洗之。《千金翼》除苦参,只六味,余皆同。
《千金翼》治小儿火疮方。
上熟煮大豆浓汁温浴之,亦令无瘢。
《千金翼》又方
上以蜜涂之,日十遍。
《兵部手集》小儿火灼疮,一名 浆疮,一名火烂疮。
上用酒煎茱萸,拭上。
《巢氏病源》小儿口下黄肥疮候∶小儿有涎唾多者,其汁流溢浸渍于颐,生疮黄汁出,浸淫肥烂。挟热者,
疮汁则多也。
《千金》治小儿口下黄肥疮方。
上取 羊髭烧作灰,和腊月猪脂敷之,角亦可用。
《千金》治口下肥疮方。
上熬灶上饭令焦,末敷之。
《巢氏病源》小儿浸淫疮候∶小儿五脏有热,熏发皮肤,外为风湿所折,湿热相搏,身体发疮,初出甚小,
后有脓汁,浸淫渐大,故谓之浸淫疮也。
《千金》治小儿浸淫疮方。
灶中黄土 发灰
上二味各等分末之,以猪脂和敷之。
《外台》∶《备急》疗小儿浸淫疮方。
上烧艾作灰敷之。《千金》同。
《外台》∶《备急》又方
上以牛屎烧作灰敷之。《千金》同。
《简要济众》治小儿浸淫疮,疼痛不可忍,发寒热方。
上刺蓟末,新水调敷疮上,干即易之。
《圣惠》治小儿浸淫疮,渐展不止方。
鲫鱼(一枚,长三寸者) 豆豉(一盒)
上件药捣如膏涂之。亦疗马鞍疮。若或先起四肢,渐向头面者,难治也。
《圣惠》又方
上以鸡冠血涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上煎鲫鱼膏涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上以生鲫鱼薄切大片,和盐贴之。
《婴孺》治浸淫疮方。
上取胡燕窠烧灰,水和敷之。
张涣苦瓠散方 治身体风湿发疮,脓汁浸淫渐大。
干苦瓠(一两) 蛇蜕皮(烧灰) 露蜂房(炙。各半两) 梁上尘(半合)
上件药捣,罗为细末,每用半钱,以生油调涂疮上。
《千金方》治疗小儿火灼疮,全身出现像麻豆大小的皮疹,有的伴有脓液,疼痛和瘙痒交替发作的方剂。
甘草(炙) 芍药 白蔹 黄芩 黄连 黄柏 苦参(各半两)
以上七味药研成细末,用蜂蜜调和后敷于患处,每天两次,夜间一次。也可以煎汤清洗患处。《千金翼方》去掉苦参,只剩六味药,其余都相同。
《千金翼方》治疗小儿火疮的方剂。
将大豆煮熟取浓汁,趁温热时洗浴患处,也能使伤口不留疤痕。
《千金翼方》又一方
用蜂蜜涂抹患处,每天十次。
《兵部手集》记载的小儿火灼疮,又名浆疮,又名火烂疮。
用酒煎煮茱萸,擦拭患处。
《诸病源候论》中小儿口下黄肥疮的病候:小儿如果唾液多,汁液流溢浸渍到面颊部位,生出疮疡,流出黄色汁液,浸淫导致皮肤腐烂溃烂。兼有热邪的,疮汁就会更多。
《千金方》治疗小儿口下黄肥疮的方剂。
取羊胡须烧成灰,与腊月收集的猪脂调和后敷于患处,牛角也可以用来替代猪脂。
《千金方》治疗口下肥疮的方剂。
将灶台上的饭熬焦,研成细末敷于患处。
《诸病源候论》中小儿浸淫疮的病候:小儿五脏有热,熏蒸发于皮肤,外部受风湿侵袭,湿热相互搏结,身体发出疮疡,初起时很小,后来产生脓液,浸淫逐渐扩大,所以称为浸淫疮。
《千金方》治疗小儿浸淫疮的方剂。
灶中黄土 头发灰
以上两味药各取等份研成细末,用猪脂调和后敷于患处。
《外台秘要》引用《备急方》治疗小儿浸淫疮的方剂。
将艾叶烧成灰敷于患处。《千金方》与此相同。
《外台秘要》引用《备急方》又一方
用牛粪烧成灰敷于患处。《千金方》与此相同。
《简要济众方》治疗小儿浸淫疮,疼痛难以忍受,伴有寒热的方剂。
取蓟菜研成细末,用新汲水调匀敷在疮上,干了就更换。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿浸淫疮,逐渐扩散不止的方剂。
鲫鱼(一条,长三寸的) 豆豉(一盒)
以上药物捣碎如膏状涂敷患处。也治疗马鞍疮。如果疮先从四肢发起,逐渐向头面部蔓延的,难治。
《太平圣惠方》又一方
用鸡冠血涂抹患处。
《太平圣惠方》又一方
煎制鲫鱼膏涂抹患处。
《太平圣惠方》又一方
用生鲫鱼切成大片,加盐贴敷患处。
《婴孺书》治疗浸淫疮的方剂。
取胡燕窠(燕子窝)烧成灰,用水调和后敷于患处。
张涣的苦瓠散方,治疗身体因风湿引发疮疡,脓液浸淫逐渐扩大的病症。
干苦瓠(一两) 蛇蜕皮(烧成灰) 露蜂房(炙。各半两) 梁上尘(半合)
以上药物捣碎,过筛成细末,每次取半钱,用生油调匀涂在疮上。
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats pediatric fire-burn sores, where the entire body presents with rashes resembling hemp seeds or beans, sometimes accompanied by pus, and alternating pain and itching.
Gancao (Zhi) [Prepared Licorice Root], Shaoyao [Peony Root], Bailian [White Allium Rhizome], Huangqin [Scutellaria Root], Huanglian [Coptis Rhizome], Huangbai [Phellodendron Bark], Kushen [Sophora Root] (each half liang).
Grind the above seven herbs into fine powder. Mix with honey and apply to the affected area. Apply twice daily and once at night. Alternatively, decoct for washing. The *Qianjin Yifang* (Supplement to Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) excludes Kushen, leaving six ingredients; the rest remain the same.
The *Qianjin Yifang* treats pediatric fire sores.
Boil soybeans thoroughly to obtain a thick decoction. Bathe the affected area while warm. This also prevents scarring.
Another prescription from the *Qianjin Yifang*.
Apply honey to the affected area ten times daily.
The *Bingbu Shouji* (Military Department Manual Collection) describes pediatric fire-burn sores, also known as Jiangchuang (Pustular Sores) or Huolanchuang (Fire-Rotten Sores).
Decoct Zhuyu (Cornus Fruit) in wine and wipe the affected area.
In the *Chushi Bingyuan* (Source of Diseases and Symptoms), the condition of yellow-fat sores under the mouth in children is described: Children with excessive saliva may have fluid overflow that infiltrates the cheeks, causing sores that exude yellow fluid, leading to spreading and rotting skin. If accompanied by heat, the sore discharge will be more abundant.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats yellow-fat sores under the mouth in children.
Burn sheep whiskers to ash. Mix with pig fat collected in the twelfth lunar month and apply to the affected area. Horns can also be used.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats fatty sores under the mouth.
Char the rice stuck to the stove until blackened. Grind into powder and apply.
In the *Chushi Bingyuan*, the condition of jinyinchuang (spreading sores) in children is described: Heat in the five zang organs steams and manifests on the skin. Externally, wind-dampness attacks. Damp-heat combats internally, causing sores on the body. Initially small, they later produce pus and spread gradually, hence named jinyinchuang.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats jinyinchuang in children.
Zaohuangtu (Yellow Earth from Stove) and Fahui (Hair Ash).
Take equal parts of the above two ingredients, grind into powder, mix with pig fat, and apply.
The *Waitai Mi Yao* (External Cabinet Secret Essentials) cites the *Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions) to treat jinyinchuang in children.
Burn mugwort (Ai Ye) to ash and apply. This is identical to the *Qianjin Fang*.
The *Waitai Mi Yao* cites another prescription from the *Beiji Fang*.
Burn cow dung to ash and apply. This is identical to the *Qianjin Fang*.
The *Jianyao Jizhong Fang* treats jinyinchuang in children with unbearable pain and accompanying chills and fever.
Grind Ji (Thistle) into powder. Mix with fresh water and apply to the sore. Change when dry.
The *Taiping Shenghui Fang* treats jinyinchuang in children that spreads continuously.
Jiyu (Crucian Carp) (one fish, three cun long), Douchi (Fermented Soybean Paste) (one box).
Mash the above ingredients into a paste and apply. This also treats saddle sores. If the sores start on the limbs and spread toward the head and face, it is difficult to treat.
Another prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*.
Apply rooster comb blood to the affected area.
Another prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*.
Decoct crucian carp into a paste and apply.
Another prescription from the *Taiping Shenghui Fang*.
Slice raw crucian carp thinly into large pieces, mix with salt, and apply as a patch.
The *Yingru Shu* treats jinyinchuang.
Burn swallow nests to ash. Mix with water and apply.
Zhang Huan's Ku Hu San (Bitter Gourd Powder) formula treats sores caused by wind-dampness on the body, with pus spreading and enlarging.
Gan Ku Hu (Dried Bitter Gourd) (one liang), She Tuipi (Snake Slough) (burned to ash), Lu Fengfang (Honeycomb) (roasted, each half liang), Liangshang Chen (Dust from Beams) (half he).
Grind the above ingredients and sieve into fine powder. Take half qian per dose. Mix with raw oil and apply to the sore.