《巢氏病源》小儿王灼恶疮候∶腑脏有热，热熏皮肤，外为湿气所乘，则变生疮。其热偏盛者，其疮发势亦
盛，初生如麻子，须臾王大，汁流溃烂，如汤火所灼，故名王灼疮，亦名王烂疮，又语讹为黄烂疮。
《本草》治小儿黄烂疮方。
上以罗勒根烧灰，敷之佳。
《药性论》主小儿急黄烂疮方。
上取赤小豆汁，冷洗之，不过三度瘥，能令人美食。
《千金》治小儿黄烂疮方。
四交道中土、灶下土
上二味各等分，末之以敷疮，亦治夜啼。
《千金》又方
上烧艾灰敷之。《圣惠》方，疮干即用生油调艾灰涂。
《千金》又方
上烧牛屎敷之，亦灭瘢。
《圣惠》治小儿王烂疮一身尽有如麻子，有脓汁，乍痛乍痒，或时壮热。赤芍药散方
赤芍药 甘草 白蔹（各三分） 黄芩 黄连（去须） 黄柏（炙，各半两）
上件药捣，细罗为散，以蜜水调涂之，日三、四上瘥。
《圣惠》治小儿王烂疮及恶疮。秫米散方
秫米 竹筱（等分）
上件药烧灰，细研为散，以田中禾下水调涂之，立效。
《圣惠》治小儿王烂疮初患，一日内色变，二日 浆出，或四畔时赤、渐长。若 浆匝身，即不可疗。其状如汤
火烧，宜速用黄连散方
黄连（末） 胡粉（各一两）
上件药细研令匀，以生油调涂之。
《圣惠》治小儿王烂疮初起， 浆似火烧疮，宜用此方。
上用桃仁，汤浸去皮，捣令烂，以面脂和涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上以吴茱萸，酒煎汁涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上以赤地利捣末，用酥和涂之。（出华山，春夏生，苗作蔓绕草大，上茎赤，叶青似荞麦叶，七月开白花，亦如荞
麦，根如菝 ，亦如山荞麦。《本草》云∶所在山谷有之。）
《婴孺》治小儿王灼恶疮，一身如麻豆者，戴脓汁，乍痛乍热乍痒方。
甘草 芍药 白蔹 黄芩（各三分） 黄连 黄柏（各四分）
上为末，蜜和涂之，日再。亦可作汤洗之良。乃《圣惠》治王烂疮药，但《圣惠》以甘草、芍药、白蔹各
三分，以黄芩、黄柏、黄连各半两。
《婴孺》治小儿王灼疮方。
上烧古屋柱作炭，杵末敷之。
《诸病源候论》中关于小儿“王灼恶疮”的论述：脏腑内有热邪，热气熏蒸皮肤，外部又受湿气侵袭，从而变生疮疡。如果热邪偏盛，疮疡发作的势头也会猛烈，初起时像麻子大小，一会儿迅速变大，流出汁液并溃烂，如同被汤火烫伤一样，所以称为“王灼疮”，也称为“王烂疮”，又因语音讹传而称为“黄烂疮”。
《本草》记载治疗小儿黄烂疮的方剂。
取罗勒根烧成灰，外敷患处效果良好。
《药性论》记载主治小儿急黄烂疮的方剂。
取赤小豆汁，用其冷洗患处，不超过三次即可痊愈，还能促进食欲。
《千金方》记载治疗小儿黄烂疮的方剂。
四交道口的泥土、灶下的土（锅底灰）。
以上两味药各取等量，研成细末后敷于疮口，此方也能治疗夜啼。
《千金方》又有其他方剂。
将艾叶烧成灰敷于患处。《太平圣惠方》中的方剂，若疮口干燥，则用生油调和艾灰涂抹。
《千金方》又有其他方剂。
将牛粪烧成灰敷于患处，也能消除疤痕。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿王烂疮，症状为全身都有如麻子大小的疮，有脓汁，时而疼痛时而瘙痒，有时伴有高热。赤芍药散方：
赤芍药、甘草、白蔹（各三分）、黄芩、黄连（去须）、黄柏（炙，各半两）。
以上药物捣碎，过细筛制成散剂，用蜂蜜水调匀后涂抹，每日三至四次，即可痊愈。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿王烂疮及恶疮。秫米散方：
秫米、竹筱（等分）。
以上药物烧成灰，细细研磨成散剂，用田间的禾下水（灌溉田地的水）调匀后涂抹，立即见效。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿王烂疮初发，一天内颜色改变，两天出浆，或者四周发红、逐渐扩大。如果浆液遍布全身，就不可治愈。其症状如同汤火烧伤，宜速用黄连散方：
黄连（研末）、胡粉（各一两）。
以上药物细细研磨均匀，用生油调匀后涂抹。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿王烂疮初起，流出的浆液似火烧疮，宜用此方。
取桃仁，用热水浸泡去皮，捣烂，用面脂（面粉制成的油脂或类似润滑剂）调和后涂抹。
《太平圣惠方》又有其他方剂。
用吴茱萸，酒煎煮取汁涂抹患处。
《太平圣惠方》又有其他方剂。
用赤地利捣成粉末，用酥油调和后涂抹。（出自华山，春夏生长，苗茎缠绕草木，茎呈红色，叶子青色类似荞麦叶，七月开白花，也像荞麦花，根部类似菝葜，也像山荞麦。《本草》记载：各地山谷都有生长。）
《婴孺书》治疗小儿王灼恶疮，全身如麻豆大小，带有脓汁，时而疼痛、时而发热、时而瘙痒的方剂。
甘草、芍药、白蔹、黄芩（各三分）、黄连、黄柏（各四分）。
以上药物研成粉末，用蜂蜜调和后涂抹，每日两次。也可以煎汤清洗，效果很好。这是《太平圣惠方》治疗王烂疮的药物，但《太平圣惠方》中甘草、芍药、白蔹各三分，黄芩、黄柏、黄连各半两。
《婴孺书》治疗小儿王灼疮的方剂。
将老屋的柱子烧成炭，杵碎研末后敷于患处。
According to *Chao's Source of Diseases* (Niao Shi Bing Yuan) regarding the condition of "Wang Zhuo Malignant Ulcers" in children: Heat within the Zang-Fu organs steams and scorches the skin, while external dampness invades, leading to the generation of sores. If heat is predominant, the eruption of the sores will be vigorous; initially appearing like hemp seeds, they rapidly enlarge, exuding fluid and ulcerating, resembling burns from boiling water or fire. Hence, it is named "Wang Zhuo Sore" (Royal Scalding Sore), also known as "Wang Lan Sore" (Royal Rotting Sore), and due to phonetic corruption, it is referred to as "Huang Lan Sore" (Yellow Rotting Sore).
The *Ben Cao* records a prescription for treating yellow rotting sores in children.
Take the root of Ocimum basilicum (Luo Le), burn it to ash, and apply externally for optimal results.
The *Yao Xing Lun* records a prescription for acute yellow rotting sores in children.
Use the juice of Vigna angularis (Chi Xiao Dou) to wash the affected area with cold liquid; recovery occurs within three applications, and it promotes appetite.
The *Qian Jin Fang* records a prescription for treating yellow rotting sores in children.
Soil from the intersection of four paths (Si Jiao Dao Zhong Tu); Ash from under the stove (Zao Xia Tu).
Grind equal parts of these two ingredients into fine powder and apply to the sore. This formula also treats night crying (Ye Ti).
Another prescription from the *Qian Jin Fang*:
Burn mugwort (Ai Ye) to ash and apply to the affected area. The *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* suggests that if the sore is dry, mix mugwort ash with raw oil for application.
Another prescription from the *Qian Jin Fang*:
Burn cow dung (Niu Shi) to ash and apply. It can also eliminate scars.
The *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats Wang Lan Sore in children, characterized by sores all over the body like hemp seeds, with pus, alternating pain and itching, and occasional high fever. Prescription for Chi Shao Yao San (Red Peony Powder):
Chi Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubrae), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Bai Lian (Rhizoma Akebiae) (each 3 fen); Huang Qin (Cortex Scutellariae), Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (remove roots); Huang Bo (Cortex Phellodendri) (stir-fried, each 0.5 liang).
Pound the above herbs, sift into a fine powder, mix with honey water, and apply. Apply three to four times daily until cured.
The *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats Wang Lan Sore and malignant sores in children. Prescription for Shu Mi San (Millet Powder):
Shu Mi (Semen Milii); Zhu Xiao (Bamboo Shoots/Tubes) (equal parts).
Burn the above herbs to ash, grind finely into powder, mix with irrigation water from rice fields, and apply for immediate effect.
The *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats early-stage Wang Lan Sore in children, where color changes within one day, pus forms on the second day, or redness spreads at the edges. If pus covers the entire body, it is incurable. The condition resembles scalds from boiling water; use Huang Lian San (Coptis Powder) promptly:
Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (powder); Hu Fen (Cerussa/Lead Carbonate) (each 1 liang).
Grind the above ingredients uniformly, mix with raw oil, and apply.
The *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats early-stage Wang Lan Sore in children, where exudate resembles scald burns; use this prescription.
Take Tao Ren (Semen Persicae), soak in hot water, remove skins, pound until paste-like, and mix with mian zhi (flour-based grease/lubricant) for application.
Another prescription from the *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*:
Decoct Wu Zhu Yu (Fructus Evodiae) in wine and apply the juice.
Another prescription from the *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*:
Pound Chi Di Li (Radix Polygoni Multiflori/related species) into powder, mix with butter (Su) for application. (Originates from Mount Hua, grows in spring and summer, vines wrap around grass, stems are red, leaves are green resembling buckwheat leaves, blooms white flowers in July similar to buckwheat, roots resemble Smilax, also similar to mountain buckwheat. *Ben Cao* states it is found in valleys everywhere.)
The *Ying Ru Shu* treats Wang Zhuo Malignant Sores in children, presenting as sores all over the body like hemp beans, with pus, alternating pain, fever, and itching. Prescription:
Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae), Bai Lian (Rhizoma Akebiae), Huang Qin (Cortex Scutellariae) (each 3 fen); Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Huang Bo (Cortex Phellodendri) (each 4 fen).
Grind into powder, mix with honey for application, twice daily. Alternatively, decoct for washing is effective. This is the same medication used in the *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* for Wang Lan Sore, but the dosages differ: *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* uses 3 fen each for Gan Cao, Shao Yao, and Bai Lian, and 0.5 liang each for Huang Qin, Huang Bo, and Huang Lian.
The *Ying Ru Shu* treats Wang Zhuo Sore in children.
Burn old house pillars to charcoal, pound into powder, and apply.