《圣惠》∶小儿未与疏转，急服紫草饮子方。
上用紫草二两，细锉，以百沸汤一大盏沃，便以物合定，勿令紫草气出。量儿大小，温温服半合至一合。
服此药疮子虽出，亦当轻尔。（诸方书莫不以服紫草为先。）
《圣惠》治小儿疹痘欲令速出。宜用胡荽酒方。（《疹痘论》、《万全方》、董汲法同。）
上用胡荽三两，细切，以酒二大盏，煎令沸，沃胡荽，便以物合定，不令气出，候冷去滓。微微从顶以下
喷背膂及两脚、胸腹令遍，勿喷于面。钱乙用好酒二盏，煎一二沸，入胡荽四两，再煎。又云∶病患左右常
令有胡荽，即能辟去汗气，疮疹出快。疮疹忌外人及秽浊之物，虽不可受风冷，然亦不可拥遏，常令衣服得
中，并虚凉处坐卧。
《圣惠》治小儿脏腑伏于热毒，未成疹痘疾候。四肢微觉有热，食物似减，头发干立，或时额多微热。宜服生油
方。《疹痘论》及《万全方》同。
上用生油一小盏，以人体熟水一小盏，旋旋倾熟水入油盏内，不住手以杖子打搅，（《疹痘论》云∶以杨柳枝搅。）直
候
入熟水尽，更打令匀如蜜即止。夜卧时，三岁前至百日及一 内，每服二蚬壳。五岁至七岁，每服三蚬壳。
十五岁以前，每服三大蚬壳至半合。直至大人，每服一合至二合。量大小增减与服之。服后良久，令卧少时。
服三、五服，大小便利，四肢热退，疹痘不生也。《万全方》云∶扁鹊论可先以油剂服之，行解；四肢热极或
疹痘已出，不可以油。可服平和汤药疗于肝脏，解于败热，虑热毒太盛。
《圣惠方》记载：小儿在痘疹尚未透发时，应紧急服用紫草饮子方。
取紫草二两，细细切碎，用一大盏刚滚开的沸水冲泡，随即用器物盖严，不要使紫草的气味散发出来。根据患儿年龄大小，温服半合至一合。
服用此药后，即使痘疹发出，病情也会较轻。（各方书都强调服用紫草为首要步骤。）
《圣惠方》治疗小儿疹痘，希望使其迅速透发。宜用胡荽酒方。（《疹痘论》、《万全方》及董汲的方法相同。）
取胡荽三两，细细切碎，用两大盏酒煎至沸腾，冲淋胡荽，随即用器物盖严，不让气味散失，待冷却后滤去渣滓。轻轻从头顶向下喷洒背部脊柱两侧及双脚、胸腹部，使其均匀覆盖，注意不要喷洒面部。钱乙主张用好酒二盏，煎煮一二沸，加入胡荽四两，再煎煮。又说：病患周围常备有胡荽，就能驱散汗气，促使疮疹快速透出。疮疹期间忌讳外人及污秽之物，虽然不能受风寒，但也不宜过度捂热，应保持衣物适中，并在通风凉爽处坐卧。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿脏腑内伏热毒，尚未形成疹痘病候的情况。四肢微微感觉发热，食欲似乎减退，头发干枯直立，有时额头微热。宜服用生油方。《疹痘论》和《万全方》观点相同。
取生油一小盏，人体熟水（即温水）一小盏，缓缓将熟水倒入油盏中，不停地用木杖搅拌，《疹痘论》说用杨柳枝搅拌，直到熟水全部倒入，继续搅拌直至油水混合均匀如蜜状为止。夜间睡觉前，三岁前至百日及一岁内的婴儿，每次服用两个蚬壳的量；五岁至七岁儿童，每次服用三个蚬壳的量；十五岁以下，每次服用三大蚬壳至半合的量；直至成人，每次服用一合至二合的量。根据年龄大小增减剂量服用。服药后过一段时间，让患儿躺卧片刻。服用三到五次后，大小便通畅，四肢热退，疹痘就不会生发了。《万全方》说：扁鹊论述认为可以先以油剂服用，起到疏通作用；如果四肢热极或疹痘已经发出，则不可以用油。可以服用平和的汤药来调理肝脏，解除败热，以防热毒过于旺盛。
The *Shenghui Fang* (Prescriptions of the Holy Wisdom) records: For infants and children whose variolae (smallpox/rubella) have not yet erupted, the Zicao Yinzi (Purple Gromwell Decoction) should be administered urgently.
Take two liang of Zicao (Arnebiae Radix seu Lithospermi Radix), finely chopped, and pour one large zhan of boiling water over it. Immediately cover with a vessel to prevent the aroma of Zicao from escaping. Based on the child's age, administer half he to one he of the warm liquid.
After taking this medicine, even if the lesions erupt, the condition will be mild. (All medical texts emphasize administering Zicao as the primary step.)
The *Shenghui Fang* treats infantile rubella and smallpox, aiming to facilitate rapid eruption. The Huxi Jiu (Coriander Wine) prescription is suitable. (This aligns with methods in *Zhen Dou Lun*, *Wan Quan Fang*, and Dong Ji’s approach.)
Take three liang of Huxi (Coriandri Fructus), finely cut, and boil in two large zhan of wine until bubbling. Pour the hot wine over the Huxi, immediately cover to retain the vapor, let cool, and strain off the dregs. Gently spray from the top of the head down onto the back along the spine, both legs, chest, and abdomen to ensure even coverage, avoiding the face. Qian Yi advocated using two zhan of fine wine, boiled for one or two cycles, then adding four liang of Huxi and boiling again. He also stated: Keeping Huxi constantly present around the patient can dispel sweat odor and accelerate the eruption of lesions. During the course of variolae, exposure to outsiders and foul substances is taboo. While wind and cold must be avoided, excessive bundling should also be prevented; clothing should be moderate, and the patient should sit and lie in a ventilated, cool place.
The *Shenghui Fang* addresses cases where heat-toxin lies latent in the internal organs of infants and children, prior to the manifestation of rubella or smallpox symptoms. Symptoms include slight heat in the four limbs, diminished appetite, dry and erect hair, and occasional slight fever on the forehead. The Shengyou (Raw Oil) prescription is indicated. This agrees with *Zhen Dou Lun* and *Wan Quan Fang*.
Take one small zhan of raw oil and one small zhan of lukewarm water. Slowly pour the lukewarm water into the oil while continuously stirring with a stick (*Zhen Dou Lun* specifies using a willow branch). Continue until all water is incorporated, stirring until the mixture becomes uniform like honey. Before going to bed at night: for infants under three years old (including those under 100 days and one year old), administer the amount contained in two clam shells per dose; for children aged five to seven, three clam shells per dose; for those under fifteen, three large clam shells to half a he per dose; for adults, one he to two he per dose. Adjust the dosage according to age and size. After administration, allow the child to rest lying down for a while. After three to five doses, bowel and bladder movements will become smooth, limb heat will subside, and variolae will not develop. *Wan Quan Fang* states: Bian Que argued that oil agents can be taken first to promote circulation; however, if limb heat is extreme or lesions have already erupted, oil should not be used. Instead, mild decoctions should be taken to regulate the Liver, resolve stagnant heat, and guard against excessive heat-toxin.