宋秦承祖方 治疮疹渐作，身热似伤寒候，只耳尖脚稍冷，或腹痛者，是疮疹。
上用蝉蜕二十一个，洗去泥，为末。用水一盏，慢火煎至七分，去滓，量大小温服。如觉疮疹已出，便根据
前服三、五次。若冷服，即有疮痕。若不是疮疹候，误服无害。
晋中书令王 治伤寒时气热毒。豌豆疮方
上用桦皮木锉，煎汁温服取安。
《千金》治发豌豆疮方。
上以小儿着取月水汁和水浴之。
《仙人水鉴》治豌豆疮方。
干漆 人中白 尾松灰（各少许） 牙硝（一分）
上同研令细。空心冷浆水调下半钱，以吐为度，再服一钱，得利三两行，其疮自除。神效。
《仙人水鉴》∶小儿患豌豆疮，众医不瘥，服者神妙。
天麻 甘草（各一寸） 发灰 黄丹（熬。各一分） 马牙硝（三分） 五
色豆（各七粒） 黄盐（一分。陶隐居云∶北海黄盐，草粒粗，以作鱼 及咸菹）
上一十一味捣为散。空心取一钱，冷水调服。利下，疮隙瘥。
《子母秘录》治小儿斑疮、豌豆疮。
上用发灰饮汁服三钱匕。
《药性论》∶去小儿豌豆疮方。
上用腊月兔肉作酱食。
《药性论》又方
上用腊月兔毛煎汤，洗豌豆疮，及以毛敷，甚良。
《圣惠》治小儿疹痘疮出后，咳逆胁痛，吃食不下。赤茯苓散方
赤茯苓 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 大青 川升麻 枳壳（麸炒微黄、去瓤。各半两） 栀子仁（一分）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，入苦竹叶一七片，豉三十粒，煎至五分，去滓。分为三服，
日三、四服。看儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿疹痘疮及赤疮子。犀角散方
犀角 川大黄（锉碎，微炒） 桑根白皮（锉） 钧藤 甘草（炙微赤，
锉） 麻黄（去根节。各一分） 龙胆（去芦头，半分） 石膏 栝蒌瓤 黄 （锉。各半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，水一中盏，煎至三分，去滓，分温三服。量儿大小加减服。疮子退后，
浓磨犀角水涂之更良。钱乙附方同治疮疹太盛，令不入眼，名调肝散。
《博济方》∶治疮 将出，未能匀遍，透肌解毒。必胜散
上以牛蒡子不限多少，炒令熟，杵为细末。每服一钱，入荆芥二穗，水一盏，同煎至七分，放温与服。如
疮疹已出，更与服，亦妙。（《疹痘论》必胜散同。）
《灵苑》治时行豌豆疮及赤疮、疹子。未发令内消，已发者解利毒瓦斯，令不太盛。玳瑁汤方
生玳瑁 生犀（各以冷水磨浓汁二合）
上同搅令匀。每服半合，微温服，一日四、五服为佳。
《养生必用》∶小儿疮疹始作与伤寒相类，头痛憎寒壮热。疑似之间，先与解肌汤。已发未发皆可服。
又名升麻汤
升麻 白芍药 干葛 甘草（炙。各等分）
上为末。每服二钱，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓温服。日三，甚即连夜服。贫家缓急亦可汤点眼。身心烦热，
即温服。寒多即热服（《必用方》、《疹痘论》、《活人书》、《全生指迷论》、董汲方皆同。）
茅先生∶小儿发疹痘。独胜散
牛蒡子（半两） 白僵蚕（一分）
上为末。每服一大钱，水六分盏，紫草二七寸同煎四分。连进三服，其痘便出。妙。
茅先生∶小儿麻痘方。
上用荆芥少许，烂研。以新井水，将布帛裂过，入一滴许麻油，打匀，令饮之，便不乱闷。麻痘已出，用
黄蜡煎青胶水，饮即安。（青胶乃牛皮胶是也。）
张涣安斑散 调理疮疹方。
川升麻 赤茯苓 羌活 绵黄 （锉。各一两） 人参（去芦须） 枳壳（麸炒，去瓤） 桔
梗甘草（炙。各半两）
上件捣，罗为细末。每服一钱，水一盏，入紫草、薄荷各少许，煎五分，去滓，放温服。量儿大小加减。
张涣红子汤 平调疮疹方。
红花子 紫草茸（各一两） 麻黄（去根节） 川升麻（各半两）
上件捣，罗为细末。每服半钱，煎薄荷汤，入酒一滴，同调下。
张涣快斑散 平调疮疹方。
贯众（拣净，洗，焙干） 赤芍药（各一两） 甘草（炮） 川升麻 枳壳（麸炒，去瓤。各半两）
上件捣，罗为细末。每服一钱，水一小盏，入竹叶七片，煎至五分，去滓温服。量儿大小加减。
张涣疮疹初出，急服紫草如圣汤方。吃乳婴儿与乳母兼服之。四、五岁以外只令儿服。
紫草（拣净，二两） 陈橘皮（去白，烤干，一两）
上件捣，罗为细末。每服一大钱，水一盏，入葱白三寸，煎至六分，去滓温服。量儿大小加减。
《疹痘论》薄荷散方
家薄荷叶（一两） 麻黄（去节） 甘草（炙。各半两）
上件为细末。每服二钱，水一中盏，枣二枚，姜三片，同煎至六分，去滓，放温服。日三、四次服。
《疹痘论》调中散方
白茯苓 人参 紫河车 甘草（炙）
上件各等分，为细末。每服二钱，水一盏，姜三片，枣二枚，煎六分，温温作三、两次服。
《疹痘论》∶天行热气，欲发痘疮，作热疼者。宜服解肌出汗葛根散方
干葛 麻黄（各一两） 石膏（二两） 黄芩 芍药 桂枝 甘草（各半两）
上为锉散。每服四钱，水一盏半，煎至八分，温服。取少时出汗，若先自出汗者，即去麻黄。
《全生指迷》荆芥汤方
荆芥穗 薄荷叶 牛蒡子（炒） 甘草（炙。各一两）
上为末。每服五钱，水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓温服。不以时。
《全生指迷》小柴胡汤方
柴胡（八两） 人参 黄芩 甘草（炙。各三两） 半夏（二两半）
上为粗末。每服五钱，水二盏，姜二片，枣子一个，煎至一盏，去滓温服。如嗽者，加五味子二两。
《全生指迷》竹叶汤方
石膏（四两） 知母（二两） 麦门冬（去心） 甘草（炙。各一两）
上为粗末。每服五钱，水二盏，竹叶一握，煎至七分，去滓温服。
《全生指迷》犀角饮子
犀角（镑） 甘草（炙。各半两） 防风（二两） 黄芩（一两）
上为粗末。每服五钱，水二盏、煎至一盏，去滓温服。
谭氏疗小儿豌豆疮方。
上用肉烂者，取汁洗之。干脯亦得。
《活人书》化毒汤 治小儿疮痘。已出未出，并可服之。
紫草（嫩者） 升麻 甘草（炙。各半两）
上锉如麻豆大。以水二盏，糯米五十粒，煎至一盏，去滓温温分服。《刘氏家传》云∶麸痘疮欲出，浑身壮
热，不思饮食，若服此一盏即内消。已有一两颗出，即解其半；若全出，即当日头焦，只三服，瘥。
《活人书》紫草木通汤 治小儿疮疹。
木通 紫草 人参 茯苓 糯米（各等分） 甘草（炙，半分）
上锉如麻豆大。每服四钱匕，以水一盏半，煎至一盏，去滓温服。
《万全方》治小儿发豌豆疮。
上用猪胆和朴硝涂之。
董汲治小儿一切风热、中暑，惊悸，疮疹欲出，多睡咳嗽，涎盛面赤，手足冷、发温壮，睡中惊，搐搦不宁，
脉洪数；头痛呕吐，小便赤黄。抱龙丸
天南星（锉开里白者，生为末，腊月内取黄牛胆汁和为剂，却入胆内阴干再为末，半斤） 天竺黄（二
两） 朱砂（二钱，研，水飞） 雄黄（半两，水飞） 麝香（好者，一钱） 牛黄（一字）
上同研极细。滴水和丸鸡头大。每二岁儿，竹叶或薄荷汤化下一丸，不拘时候。
董汲白虎汤 治小儿痘 、麸疹、斑疮赤黑、出不快及疹毒余热，并温热病、中暑气烦躁热渴方
石膏（四两） 知母（一两半） 甘草（炙，三分） 人参（半两）
上为散。每服二钱，水一盏，入粳米二十粒、同煎至七分，去滓。温服，不以时候。小儿减半服。春冬秋
寒有证亦服，但加枣煎，并乳母亦令服之。
《玉诀》牛蒡散 凉风解毒。
上用牛蒡，不以多少，炒为末。水煎一钱服。
《惠眼观证》天麻散 治伤寒及疹痘。一名红绵散。
天麻 荆芥穗（各一分） 甘草（炙，二钱） 麻黄（去节，半两） 干蝎（全者，七个）
上为末，令匀。每服一钱，水半盏，薄荷二、三叶，酒四、五滴，煎至二、三沸，带热服。如疹子未出，
再进一服，相次又服。若得是伤风，服亦不妨。
《刘氏家传》消毒犀角饮子 治大人、小儿内蕴邪热，咽膈不利，痰涎壅嗽，眼赤，脸腮项结核，痈肿毒聚，
遍身风疹，瘅毒赤 ；及疮疹已出未出，不能快透，并皆治疗。
每服三钱，水一盏，煎七分，去滓。小儿疹痘欲出及已出，热未解，急进此药三四服，快透肌消毒，应手
神效。（方见攻咽痛门中《活人书》鼠粘子汤同。
《张氏家传》小儿斑疮一出，控心散
全蝎（二十四个） 雄黄 麻黄（去节。各一分）
上件为细末，用园荽以酒煎，令温调下。
《张氏家传》小儿风壅作疮子，解热散毒。羌活散
羌活 独活 川芎 桔梗 蝉壳 地骨皮 前胡 甘草（炙） 柴胡（去芦） 栝蒌根 天麻（
炙） 荆芥 防风（以上净洗。等分）
上为细末。每服一钱，水三分，薄荷二叶，盏子内煎二分，通口服。大小加减药水。
《张氏家传》夺命散 治孩儿、小儿疮麻已发未发，并宜服之。
升麻 糯米 紫草 甘草（以上各半两） 木通（二钱半）
上件锉为散。每服一大钱，水七分，煎四分，去滓温服。六岁、五岁以下，量大小加减服之。
长沙医者郑愈传治小儿热退疮疹。黄 散方
黄 柴胡 干葛 甘草（炙。各一钱半）
上为末。每服一钱，薄荷三叶，水五分，煎至三分，约三呷，空心服。
长沙医者郑愈传治小儿麻痘已出未出，便服此药即稀。
牛蒡子（一两，用麦麸炒令黄色，去麸） 甘草（一钱，炮）
上为末。每服一字或二字，用园荽煎汤下。
【宋】秦承祖方：治疗疮疹即将发出或正在发出的阶段，症状表现为身体发热类似伤寒，但仅耳尖和脚部稍冷，或者伴有腹痛的，这是疮疹。
取蝉蜕二十一个，洗净泥土，研成粉末。用水一盏（约200毫升），用慢火煎至七分（约140毫升），滤去药渣，根据患儿年龄大小温服。如果感觉疮疹已经发出，就按照前面的方法再服用三到五次。如果冷服，就会留下疮痕。如果不是疮疹的症状，误服也没有害处。
【晋】中书令王（名不详）：治疗伤寒时气热毒引起的豌豆疮（天花/水痘类疾病）。
取桦树皮锉碎，煎汁温服以获安宁。
《千金方》：治疗发豌豆疮的方法。
取小儿月经血（注：古法迷信用法，现代严禁使用），加水给患儿洗澡。
《仙人水鉴》：治疗豌豆疮的方法。
干漆、人中白、尾松灰（各少许）、牙硝（一分）。
将上述药物共同研磨成细粉。空腹时用冷的米汤调服半钱（约1.5-3克），以呕吐为限度；若未吐尽，再服一钱，待大便通畅二三次后，疮疹自然消除。效果神妙。
《仙人水鉴》记载：小儿患豌豆疮，众医无法治愈，服用此方效果神妙。
天麻、甘草（各一寸）、发灰、黄丹（熬制，各一分）、马牙硝（三分）、五色豆（各七粒）、黄盐（一分。陶隐居说：北海黄盐，草粒粗大，用于腌制鱼类及咸菜）。
将以上十一味药捣碎过筛成散剂。空腹时取一钱，用冷水调服。服药后腹泻，疮口即可痊愈。
《子母秘录》：治疗小儿斑疮、豌豆疮。
取头发灰，用饮水送服三钱匕（约3-5克）。
《药性论》：去除小儿豌豆疮的方法。
取腊月（十二月）的兔肉做成酱食用。
《药性论》又一方：
取腊月兔毛煎汤，清洗豌豆疮患处，并将兔毛敷于患处，效果很好。
《太平圣惠方》：治疗小儿疹痘疮发出后，出现咳嗽气逆、胁痛、进食困难。赤茯苓散方：
赤茯苓、甘草（炙至微红，锉碎）、大青、川升麻、枳壳（麸炒至微黄，去瓤，各半两）、栀子仁（一分）。
将上述药物捣碎，粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加入苦竹叶十七片、豆豉三十粒，煎至五分（约100毫升），滤去药渣。分三次服用，每日三到四次。根据患儿年龄大小酌情加减。
《太平圣惠方》：治疗小儿疹痘疮及赤疮子。犀角散方：
犀角、川大黄（锉碎，微炒）、桑根白皮（锉碎）、钩藤、甘草（炙至微红，锉碎）、麻黄（去根节，各一分）、龙胆（去芦头，半分）、石膏、栝蒌瓤、黄芪（锉碎，各半两）。
将上述药物捣碎，粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一中盏，煎至三分（约60毫升），滤去药渣，分三次温服。根据患儿年龄大小加减服用。疮疹消退后，浓磨犀角水涂抹患处效果更好。钱乙附方中同治疮疹太盛，防止入眼，名为调肝散。
《博济方》：治疗疮疹将要发出，尚未均匀遍布全身，旨在透肌解毒。必胜散：
取牛蒡子不限数量，炒熟，杵成细末。每次服用一钱，加入荆芥两穗，用水一盏，同煎至七分，放温后服用。如果疮疹已经发出，继续服用也很奇妙。（《疹痘论》中的必胜散与此相同。）
《灵苑方》：治疗时行豌豆疮及赤疮、疹子。未发出者使其内消，已发出者解利毒瓦斯，使其不致过于严重。玳瑁汤方：
生玳瑁、生犀角（各用冷水磨成浓汁二合）。
将两者搅拌均匀。每次服用半合，微温服，每天四到五次为佳。
《养生必用方》：小儿疮疹刚开始发作时与伤寒相似，头痛、憎寒壮热。在疑似之间，先给予解肌汤。无论已发未发皆可服用。又名升麻汤：
升麻、白芍药、干葛、甘草（炙，各等分）。
制成粉末。每次服用二钱，用水一盏，煎至七分，滤去药渣温服。每日三次，病情重则连夜服用。贫苦人家急用时也可用汤药点眼。身心烦热时温服，寒多时热服。（《必用方》、《疹痘论》、《活人书》、《全生指迷论》、董汲方均相同。）
茅先生：小儿发疹痘。独胜散：
牛蒡子（半两）、白僵蚕（一分）。
制成粉末。每次服用一大钱，用水六分盏，紫草二七寸长，同煎至四分。连续服用三次，痘疮便能发出。效果奇妙。
茅先生：小儿麻痘方：
取少许荆芥，烂研。用新井水，将布帛撕裂过滤，滴入一滴麻油，搅匀，让患儿饮用，便不会乱动闷乱。麻痘已发出，用黄蜡煎青胶水（青胶即牛皮胶），饮用即安。
张涣安斑散：调理疮疹方。
川升麻、赤茯苓、羌活、绵黄芪（锉碎，各一两）、人参（去芦须）、枳壳（麸炒，去瓤）、桔梗、甘草（炙，各半两）。
将上述药物捣碎，罗筛成细末。每次服用一钱，用水一盏，加入紫草、薄荷各少许，煎至五分，滤去药渣，放温服用。根据患儿年龄大小加减。
张涣红子汤：平调疮疹方。
红花子、紫草茸（各一两）、麻黄（去根节）、川升麻（各半两）。
将上述药物捣碎，罗筛成细末。每次服用半钱，用薄荷汤煎煮，滴入一滴酒，同调服下。
张涣快斑散：平调疮疹方。
贯众（拣选干净，洗，焙干）、赤芍药（各一两）、甘草（炮制）、川升麻、枳壳（麸炒，去瓤，各半两）。
将上述药物捣碎，罗筛成细末。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加入竹叶七片，煎至五分，滤去药渣温服。根据患儿年龄大小加减。
张涣：疮疹初出，急服紫草如圣汤方。吃乳婴儿可与乳母兼服。四、五岁以上只让患儿服用。
紫草（拣选干净，二两）、陈橘皮（去白，烤干，一两）。
将上述药物捣碎，罗筛成细末。每次服用一大钱，用水一盏，加入葱白三寸，煎至六分，滤去药渣温服。根据患儿年龄大小加减。
《疹痘论》薄荷散方：
家薄荷叶（一两）、麻黄（去节）、甘草（炙，各半两）。
将上述药物制成细末。每次服用二钱，用水一中盏，大枣二枚，生姜三片，同煎至六分，滤去药渣，放温服用。每日三到四次服用。
《疹痘论》调中散方：
白茯苓、人参、紫河车、甘草（炙）。
上述药物各等分，制成细末。每次服用二钱，用水一盏，生姜三片，大枣二枚，煎至六分，温热分三到两次服用。
《疹痘论》：天行热气，欲发痘疮，出现热疼症状者。宜服用解肌出汗葛根散方：
干葛、麻黄（各一两）、石膏（二两）、黄芩、芍药、桂枝、甘草（各半两）。
制成锉散。每次服用四钱，用水一盏半，煎至八分，温服。取少量出汗，如果患者先前已经出汗，则去掉麻黄。
《全生指迷论》荆芥汤方：
荆芥穗、薄荷叶、牛蒡子（炒）、甘草（炙，各一两）。
制成粉末。每次服用五钱，用水二盏，煎至一盏，滤去药渣温服。不拘时候。
《全生指迷论》小柴胡汤方：
柴胡（八两）、人参、黄芩、甘草（炙，各三两）、半夏（二两半）。
制成粗末。每次服用五钱，用水二盏，生姜二片，大枣一个，煎至一盏，滤去药渣温服。如果有咳嗽，加五味子二两。
《全生指迷论》竹叶汤方：
石膏（四两）、知母（二两）、麦门冬（去心）、甘草（炙，各一两）。
制成粗末。每次服用五钱，用水二盏，竹叶一握，煎至七分，滤去药渣温服。
《全生指迷论》犀角饮子：
犀角（镑片）、甘草（炙，各半两）、防风（二两）、黄芩（一两）。
制成粗末。每次服用五钱，用水二盏，煎至一盏，滤去药渣温服。
谭氏疗法：治疗小儿豌豆疮方。
取腐烂的肉，取汁液清洗患处。干肉脯也可以。
《活人书》化毒汤：治疗小儿疮痘。无论已出未出，均可服用。
紫草（嫩者）、升麻、甘草（炙，各半两）。
锉成麻豆大小。用水二盏，糯米五十粒，煎至一盏，滤去药渣温时分服。《刘氏家传》说：麸痘疮欲出，浑身壮热，不思饮食，若服用此药一盏即可内消。若已有一两颗发出，即解除其一半毒性；若全部发出，当日即可结痂焦黑，只需服用三次即可痊愈。
《活人书》紫草木通汤：治疗小儿疮疹。
木通、紫草、人参、茯苓、糯米（各等分）、甘草（炙，半分）。
锉成麻豆大小。每次服用四钱匕，用水一盏半，煎至一盏，滤去药渣温服。
董汲：治疗小儿一切风热、中暑、惊悸，疮疹欲出，多睡咳嗽，涎盛面赤，手足冷、发温壮，睡中惊，搐搦不宁，脉洪数；头痛呕吐，小便赤黄。抱龙丸：
天南星（锉开取里白部分，生研为末，腊月内取黄牛胆汁和为剂，再放入胆内阴干，再次研为末，半斤）、天竺黄（二两）、朱砂（二钱，研，水飞）、雄黄（半两，水飞）、麝香（好的，一钱）、牛黄（一字）。
共同研磨极细。滴水泛丸如鸡头大。每两岁幼儿，用竹叶或薄荷汤化开一丸服用，不拘时候。
董汲白虎汤：治疗小儿痘、麸疹、斑疮赤黑、出不快及疹毒余热，并温热病、中暑气烦躁热渴方：
石膏（四两）、知母（一两半）、甘草（炙，三分）、人参（半两）。
制成散剂。每次服用二钱，用水一盏，加入粳米二十粒，同煎至七分，滤去药渣。温服，不拘时候。小儿减半服用。春冬秋寒冷有证候时也服用，但需加枣煎煮，并让乳母也服用。
《玉诀》牛蒡散：凉风解毒。
取牛蒡子，不限数量，炒成粉末。用水煎一钱服用。
《惠眼观证》天麻散：治疗伤寒及疹痘。一名红绵散。
天麻、荆芥穗（各一分）、甘草（炙，二钱）、麻黄（去节，半两）、干蝎（全者，七个）。
制成粉末，令均匀。每次服用一钱，用水半盏，薄荷二、三叶，酒四、五滴，煎至二、三沸，带热服用。如果疹子未出，再进一服，相继又服。如果是伤风，服用也无妨。
《刘氏家传》消毒犀角饮子：治疗大人、小儿内蕴邪热，咽膈不利，痰涎壅嗽，眼赤，脸腮项结核，痈肿毒聚，遍身风疹，瘅毒赤；以及疮疹已出未出，不能快透，并皆治疗。
每次服用三钱，用水一盏，煎七分，滤去药渣。小儿疹痘欲出及已出，热未解，急进此药三四服，快透肌消毒，应手神效。（方见攻咽痛门中《活人书》鼠粘子汤同。）
《张氏家传》小儿斑疮一出，控心散：
全蝎（二十四个）、雄黄、麻黄（去节，各一分）。
上述药物制成细末，用圆荽（香菜）以酒煎，令温调下。
《张氏家传》小儿风壅作疮子，解热散毒。羌活散：
羌活、独活、川芎、桔梗、蝉壳、地骨皮、前胡、甘草（炙）、柴胡（去芦）、栝蒌根、天麻（炙）、荆芥、防风（以上净洗，等分）。
制成细末。每次服用一钱，用水三分，薄荷二叶，盏子内煎二分，通口服。根据大小加减药水。
《张氏家传》夺命散：治疗孩儿、小儿疮麻已发未发，并宜服之。
升麻、糯米、紫草、甘草（以上各半两）、木通（二钱半）。
上述药物锉为散。每次服用一大钱，用水七分，煎四分，滤去药渣温服。六岁、五岁以下，根据大小加减服用。
长沙医者郑愈传：治疗小儿热退疮疹。黄芪散方：
黄芪、柴胡、干葛、甘草（炙，各一钱半）。
制成粉末。每次服用一钱，薄荷三叶，水五分，煎至三分，约喝三口，空腹服用。
长沙医者郑愈传：治疗小儿麻痘已出未出，便服此药即稀。
牛蒡子（一两，用麦麸炒令黄色，去麸）、甘草（一钱，炮）。
制成粉末。每次服用一字或二字，用圆荽煎汤送下。
[Song Dynasty] Qin Chengzu's Prescription: For treating sores and rashes in the stage of emerging or about to emerge, where symptoms present as body heat similar to Shanghan (Cold Damage Syndrome), but with only the ear tips and feet slightly cold, or accompanied by abdominal pain, this indicates sores and rashes.
Take 21 cicada sloughs (Chan Tui), wash away the mud, and grind into powder. Use one cup (approx. 200ml) of water, simmer slowly until reduced to seven-tenths (approx. 140ml), filter out the dregs, and administer warm according to the child's age and size. If it is felt that the sores and rashes have emerged, continue to take three to five more doses according to the previous method. If taken cold, it will leave scar marks. If it is not a symptom of sores and rashes, accidental ingestion causes no harm.
[Jin Dynasty] Zhongshu Ling Wang (Name Unknown): For treating Pea Sores (Smallpox/Chickenpox-like diseases) caused by heat toxins from Shanghan and seasonal qi.
Take birch bark, cut into pieces, decoct in water, and take warm to achieve relief.
*Qianjin Fang*: Method for treating erupting Pea Sores.
Use menstrual blood from a young girl, mix with water, and bathe the child in it. [Note: Ancient superstitious practice; strictly prohibited in modern medicine.]
*Xianren Shuijian*: Method for treating Pea Sores.
Dried Qianxi (Dry Lacquer), Renzhongbai (Human excrement ash), Weisonghui (Tail pine ash) (each a small amount), Yaxiao (Saltpeter) (one fen).
Grind all ingredients together into a fine powder. On an empty stomach, mix half a qian (approx. 1.5-3g) with cold rice water and ingest. The limit is vomiting; if not fully vomited, take another qian. After two or three bowel movements, the sores will naturally disappear. Effectively miraculous.
*Xianren Shuijian* records: When children suffer from Pea Sores and other doctors fail to cure them, taking this prescription yields miraculous results.
Tianma (Gastrodia Rhizome), Gancao (Licorice Root) (each one cun), Fahui (Hair Ash), Huangdan (Lead Oxide) (calcined, each one fen), Mayaxiao (Horse Saltpeter) (three fen), Wuse Dou (Five-colored Beans) (each seven grains), Huangyan (Yellow Salt) (one fen. Tao Hongjing states: Northern Sea Yellow Salt has coarse grass-like grains, used for pickling fish and vegetables).
Pound the above eleven ingredients into a powder. On an empty stomach, take one qian, mix with cold water, and ingest. Diarrhea follows, and the sore lesions heal.
*Zimu Milu*: For treating infantile macular sores and Pea Sores.
Take hair ash, swallow with drinking water, three qianbi (approx. 3-5g).
*Yaoxing Lun*: Method to remove Pea Sores from children.
Consume rabbit meat made into paste during the twelfth lunar month (La Yue).
*Yaoxing Lun* Another Prescription:
Decoct rabbit fur from the twelfth lunar month in water, wash the Pea Sore lesions with the soup, and apply the fur to the affected area. Very effective.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*: For treating infants after rash/pox eruption, presenting with cough, reverse qi, hypochondriac pain, and inability to eat. Chi Fu Ling San Formula:
Chi Fu Ling (Red Poria), Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried to light red, sliced), Da Qing (Isatis Leaf), Chuan Shengma (Bupleurum Root), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus) (bran-fried to light yellow, pith removed, each half liang), Zhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed) (one fen).
Pound the above medicines, sift coarsely into powder. Take one qian per dose, add one small cup of water, seventeen leaves of Ku Zhu Ye (Bitter Bamboo Leaf), and thirty grains of Chi (Fermented Soybean), decoct until reduced to five-tenths (approx. 100ml), filter dregs. Divide into three doses, administer three to four times daily. Adjust according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*: For treating infantile rash/pox and red sores. Xi Jiao San Formula:
Xi Jiao (Rhinoceros Horn - *Note: Substitute with Buffalo Horn in modern practice*), Chuan Da Huang (Rhubarb Root) (sliced, lightly fried), Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mulberry Root Bark) (sliced), Gouteng (Uncaria Rhynchophylla), Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried to light red, sliced), Mahuang (Ephedra Herb) (roots and joints removed, each one fen), Longdan (Gentiana Root) (rhizome removed, half fen), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Gualou Rang (Trichosanthes Peel), Huangqi (Astragalus Root) (sliced, each half liang).
Pound the above medicines, sift coarsely into powder. Take one qian per dose, add one medium cup of water, decoct until reduced to three-tenths (approx. 60ml), filter dregs, divide into three warm doses. Adjust dosage based on the child's age and size. After sores recede, applying thickly ground Xi Jiao water to the lesions is even better. Qian Yi's supplementary formula treats excessive sores/rashes preventing eye involvement, named Tiao Gan San (Liver Regulating Powder).
*Bo Ji Fang*: For treating sores/rashes about to emerge but not yet evenly distributed, aiming to vent muscles and detoxify. Bi Sheng San (Victory Powder):
Take Niubang Zi (Arctium Fruit) in any quantity, stir-fry until cooked, pound into fine powder. Take one qian per dose, add two sprigs of Jingjie (Schizonepeta Herb), one cup of water, decoct together until reduced to seven-tenths, cool to warm temperature, and administer. If sores/rashes have already emerged, continuing to take it is also excellent. (*Zhen Dou Lun*'s Bi Sheng San is identical.)
*Ling Yuan Fang*: For treating epidemic Pea Sores, red sores, and rashes. For those not yet erupted, cause internal resolution; for those erupted, resolve toxic vapors to prevent severity. Dai Mao Tang Formula:
Sheng Dai Mao (Acanthoscyllium Carapax), Sheng Xi (Rhino Horn - *Substitute Buffalo Horn*) (each grind in cold water to obtain two he of concentrated juice).
Mix thoroughly. Take half a he per dose, drink warm. Four to five times daily is best.
*Yang Sheng Bi Yong Fang*: Infantile sores/rashes initially resemble Shanghan, with headache, aversion to cold, and high fever. In cases of doubt, first administer Jie Ji Tang (Muscle-Releasing Decoction). Suitable whether erupted or not. Also known as Shengma Tang:
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Baishao Yao (White Peony Root), Gan Ge (Kudzu Root), Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, equal parts).
Make into powder. Take two qian per dose, one cup of water, decoct to seven-tenths, filter dregs, drink warm. Three times daily; if severe, take through the night. Poor families can use the decoction to wash eyes in emergencies. Drink warm for restlessness and internal heat; drink hot for excess cold. (*Bi Yong Fang*, *Zhen Dou Lun*, *Huo Ren Shu*, *Quan Sheng Zhi Mi Lun*, Dong Ji's formula are all the same.)
Mr. Mao: Infantile eruptive pox. Du Sheng San (Sole Victory Powder):
Niubang Zi (Arctium Fruit) (half liang), Bai Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus) (one fen).
Make into powder. Take one large qian per dose, six-tenths cup of water, Zicao (Arnebiae Radix et Rhizoma) two to seven cun long, decoct together until reduced to four-tenths. Advance three consecutive doses, and the pox will emerge. Miraculous.
Mr. Mao: Infantile Measles/Pox Formula:
Take a small amount of Jingjie (Schizonepeta Herb), mash well. Use fresh well water, filter through torn cloth, add a drop of Sesame Oil, mix well, and let the child drink. This prevents restlessness and suffocation. Once measles/pox have emerged, melt Huang La (Beeswax) with Qing Jiao (Green Glue/Cowhide Glue), drink for peace. (Qing Jiao is Cowhide Glue.)
Zhang Huan's An Ban San: Regulating Sores/Rashes Formula.
Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Chi Fu Ling (Red Poria), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma), Mian Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) (sliced, each one liang), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) (rhizome and whiskers removed), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus) (bran-fried, pith removed), Jie Geng (Platycodon Root), Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, each half liang).
Pound the above, sieve into fine powder. Take one qian per dose, one cup of water, add small amounts of Zicao (Arnebiae Radix et Rhizoma) and Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), decoct to five-tenths, filter dregs, cool to warm, and take. Adjust according to child's age and size.
Zhang Huan's Hong Zi Tang: Balancing Sores/Rashes Formula.
Hong Hua Zi (Carthami Semen), Zi Cao Rong (Arnebiae Radix et Rhizoma) (each one liang), Mahuang (Ephedra Herb) (roots and joints removed), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (each half liang).
Pound the above, sieve into fine powder. Take half a qian per dose, decoct in Bo He Tang (Mint Decoction), add one drop of wine, mix and take.
Zhang Huan's Kuai Ban San: Balancing Sores/Rashes Formula.
Guan Zhong (Cyrtomii Rhizoma) (cleaned, washed, dried), Chi Shao Yao (Red Peony Root) (each one liang), Gancao (Licorice Root) (processed), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus) (bran-fried, pith removed, each half liang).
Pound the above, sieve into fine powder. Take one qian per dose, one small cup of water, add seven leaves of Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf), decoct to five-tenths, filter dregs, drink warm. Adjust according to child's age and size.
Zhang Huan: For early emergence of sores/rashes, urgently take Zi Cao Ru Sheng Tang. Nursing infants may take it along with their mothers. Children over four or five years old take it alone.
Zi Cao (Arnebiae Radix et Rhizoma) (cleaned, two liang), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (peel removed, roasted dry, one liang).
Pound the above, sieve into fine powder. Take one large qian per dose, one cup of water, add three cun of Cong Bai (Scallion White), decoct to six-tenths, filter dregs, drink warm. Adjust according to child's age and size.
*Zhen Dou Lun* Bo He San Formula:
Jia Bo He Ye (Home Mint Leaf) (one liang), Mahuang (Ephedra Herb) (joints removed), Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, each half liang).
Make into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, one medium cup of water, two dates, three slices of ginger, decoct together until reduced to six-tenths, filter dregs, cool to warm, and take. Take three to four times daily.
*Zhen Dou Lun* Tiao Zhong San Formula:
Bai Fu Ling (White Poria), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Zi He Che (Placenta Human), Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried).
Equal parts of the above, make into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, one cup of water, three slices of ginger, two dates, decoct to six-tenths, drink warm in three to two doses.
*Zhen Dou Lun*: For epidemic heat qi, about to erupt pox, presenting with heat and pain. It is suitable to take Jie Ji Han Chu Ge Gen San (Muscle-Releasing Sweating Kudzu Powder):
Gan Ge (Kudzu Root), Mahuang (Ephedra Herb) (each one liang), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (two liang), Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root), Shao Yao (Peony Root), Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig), Gancao (Licorice Root) (each half liang).
Make into sliced powder. Take four qian per dose, one and a half cups of water, decoct to eight-tenths, drink warm. Induce slight sweating. If the patient has already sweated, remove Mahuang (Ephedra Herb).
*Quan Sheng Zhi Mi Lun* Jingjie Tang Formula:
Jingjie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike), Bo He Ye (Mint Leaf), Niubang Zi (Arctium Fruit) (stir-fried), Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, each one liang).
Make into powder. Take five qian per dose, two cups of water, decoct to one cup, filter dregs, drink warm. Time does not matter.
*Quan Sheng Zhi Mi Lun* Xiao Chai Hu Tang Formula:
Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) (eight liang), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root), Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, each three liang), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (two and a half liang).
Make into coarse powder. Take five qian per dose, two cups of water, two slices of ginger, one date, decoct to one cup, filter dregs, drink warm. If coughing, add Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Fruit) two liang.
*Quan Sheng Zhi Mi Lun* Zhu Ye Tang Formula:
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (four liang), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (two liang), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) (heart removed), Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, each one liang).
Make into coarse powder. Take five qian per dose, two cups of water, a handful of Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf), decoct to seven-tenths, filter dregs, drink warm.
*Quan Sheng Zhi Mi Lun* Xi Jiao Yin Zi:
Xi Jiao (Rhinoceros Horn - *Substitute Buffalo Horn*) (sliced), Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, each half liang), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (two liang), Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root) (one liang).
Make into coarse powder. Take five qian per dose, two cups of water, decoct to one cup, filter dregs, drink warm.
Tan Shi Therapy: Treatment for infantile Pea Sores.
Take rotting meat, extract juice, and wash the lesions. Dried jerky is also acceptable.
*Huo Ren Shu* Hua Du Tang (Detoxifying Decoction): For treating infantile sores/pox. Suitable whether erupted or not.
Zi Cao (Arnebiae Radix et Rhizoma) (tender ones), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, each half liang).
Cut into hemp seed size. Use two cups of water, fifty grains of Nuomi (Glutinous Rice), decoct to one cup, filter dregs, drink warm in divided doses. *Liu Shi Jia Chuan* states: For Ma Dou Chu Yu Chu (Measles/Pox about to erupt), with whole-body high fever and loss of appetite, taking one cup of this will cause internal resolution. If one or two have already emerged, it resolves half the toxicity; if fully erupted, they scab over that day. Only three doses are needed for recovery.
*Huo Ren Shu* Zi Cao Mu Tong Tang: For treating infantile sores/rashes.
Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis), Zi Cao (Arnebiae Radix et Rhizoma), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Fu Ling (Poria), Nuomi (Glutinous Rice) (equal parts), Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, half fen).
Cut into hemp seed size. Take four qianbi per dose, one and a half cups of water, decoct to one cup, filter dregs, drink warm.
*Wan Quan Fang*: For treating infantile Pea Sores.
Apply Zhu Dan (Pig Gallbladder) mixed with Pu Xiao (Mirabilite) to the lesions.
Dong Ji: For treating infantile wind-heat, summerheat, palpitations, sores/rashes about to erupt, excessive sleepiness, cough, profuse saliva, red face, cold hands and feet, fever, night terrors, convulsions, restless pulse rapid and surging; headache, vomiting, red-yellow urine. Bao Long Wan (Dragon Embracing Pill):
Tian Nan Xing (Arisaema Rhizoma) (slice open, take inner white part, raw powder, mix with yellow ox gallbladder juice in the twelfth lunar month, place back in gallbladder, dry in shade, powder again, half jin), Tian Zhu Huang (Calami Tuber) (two liang), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar) (two qian, pounded, water-suspended), Xiong Huang (Realgar) (half liang, water-suspended), She Xiang (Moschus) (good quality, one qian), Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus) (one zi).
Grind extremely fine. Add drops of water and pill to the size of a cockle. For every two years of age, dissolve one pill in Zhu Ye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction) or Bo He Tang (Mint Decoction), take at any time.
Dong Ji's Bai Hu Tang: For treating infantile pox, Ma Zhen (Measles), Ban Chuang (Macules), black/red sores, slow eruption, residual rash toxin heat, warm-heat disease, summerheat causing irritability, thirst.
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (four liang), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (one and a half liang), Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, three fen), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) (half liang).
Make into powder. Take two qian per dose, one cup of water, add twenty grains of Geng Mi (Rice Grain), decoct together to seven-tenths, filter dregs. Drink warm, anytime. Halve the dose for children. In spring, winter, and autumn when cold signs exist, it can also be taken, but add dates for decoction. Mothers should also take it.
*Yu Jue* Niu Bang San: Cooling wind and detoxifying.
Take Niubang Zi (Arctium Fruit), any quantity, stir-fry into powder. Decoct one qian in water and take.
*Hui Yan Guan Zheng* Tian Ma San: For treating Shanghan and rash/pox. Also known as Hong Mian San.
Tian Ma (Gastrodia Rhizoma), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike) (each one fen), Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, two qian), Mahuang (Ephedra Herb) (joints removed, half liang), Gan Xie (Dry Scorpion) (whole, seven).
Make into powder, ensure uniformity. Take one qian per dose, half a cup of water, two or three leaves of Bo He (Mint Leaf), four or five drops of wine, decoct until boiling two or three times, drink while hot. If rashes have not emerged, take another dose subsequently. If it is wind-cold, taking it is also harmless.
*Liu Shi Jia Chuan* Xiao Du Xi Jiao Yin Zi: For treating adults and children with internal trapped evil heat, throat/pharynx obstruction, phlegm-saliva congestion cough, red eyes, lumps in face/cheek/neck, carbuncles/toxin aggregation, generalized wind-rash, dan-toxin redness; and sores/rashes erupted or not, unable to vent quickly, all treated by this.
Take three qian per dose, one cup of water, decoct to seven-tenths, filter dregs. For infantile rash/pox about to erupt or erupted, with unresolved heat, urgently advance this medicine three to four doses to rapidly vent muscles and detoxify. Effectively miraculous upon hand. (Formula seen in Throat Pain Section of *Huo Ren Shu* Shu Niu Zi Tang is identical.)
*Zhang Shi Jia Chuan* Infantile Macular Sores Once Erupted, Kong Xin San:
Quan Xie (Full Scorpion) (twenty-four), Xiong Huang (Realgar), Mahuang (Ephedra Herb) (joints removed, each one fen).
Make the above into fine powder. Decoct Yuan Sui (Coriander) in wine, warm, and take mixed with powder.
*Zhang Shi Jia Chuan* Infantile Wind Obstruction Causing Sores, Resolving Heat and Detoxifying. Qiang Huo San:
Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Jie Geng (Platycodon Root), Chan Ke (Cicada Slough), Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) (rhizome removed), Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthes Radix), Tian Ma (Gastrodia Rhizoma) (fried), Jingjie (Schizonepeta Herb), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (above cleaned, equal parts).
Make into fine powder. Take one qian per dose, three parts water, two leaves of Bo He (Mint Leaf), decoct in a cup to two parts, drink through. Adjust water amount based on age and size.
*Zhang Shi Jia Chuan* Duo Ming San (Life-Seizing Powder): For treating infant sores/measles erupted or not, suitable for all.
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Nuomi (Glutinous Rice), Zi Cao (Arnebiae Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root) (above each half liang), Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis) (two and a half qian).
Cut the above into powder. Take one large qian per dose, seven-tenths cup of water, decoct to four-tenths, filter dregs, drink warm. For ages six and under, adjust dosage based on size.
Zheng Yu, Physician of Changsha, passed down: For treating infantile heat subsiding and sores/rashes. Huang Qi San Formula:
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Gan Ge (Kudzu Root), Gancao (Licorice Root) (honey-fried, each one and a half qian).
Make into powder. Take one qian per dose, three leaves of Bo He (Mint Leaf), five parts water, decoct to three parts, drink approx. three sips, on an empty stomach.
Zheng Yu, Physician of Changsha, passed down: For treating infantile measles/pox erupted or not, taking this medicine makes them sparse.
Niubang Zi (Arctium Fruit) (one liang, stir-fry with wheat bran until yellow, remove bran), Gancao (Licorice Root) (one qian, processed).
Make into powder. Take one or two zi per dose, swallow with decoction of Yuan Sui (Coriander).