《巢氏病源》眼障翳候∶眼是腑脏之精华，肝之外候，而肝气通于眼也。小儿腑脏痰热，熏渍于肝，冲发
于眼，初只热痛，热气蕴积，变生障翳。热气轻者，止生白翳结聚。小者如黍粟，大者如麻豆，随其轻重，轻
者止生一翳，重者乃至两三翳也。若不生翳而生白障者，是疾重极，遍覆黑睛，满眼悉白则失明也。其障亦有
轻重，轻者黑睛边微有白膜来侵黑睛，渐染散漫，若不急治，热势即重，满目并生白障也。
张涣儿恣食甘酸，令目赤肿，甚即生翳，或青盲不见，宝童歌∶
热气熏肝眼必昏，病存轻重事须分。轻即赤疼多热泪，重生白翳色如银。赤脉 头成 肉，翳 睛白似浮
云。洗肝散子频须服，障翳还收眼复明。
《千金翼》真珠散 主目翳覆瞳。
光明朱砂（半两） 贝子（烧，五枚） 白鱼（炙，五枚） 干姜（半分）
研如粉，熟帛筛。仰卧，指甲挑少许敷眼中。
七宝散 主翳久不愈。
琥珀 白真珠 珊瑚 马珂 紫贝 决明子 石胆（各一分） 朱砂 蕤仁（各二分）
筛极细，敷目中，日三。
《圣惠》车前子散 治肝热生翳或血轮胀。
车前子 防风 人参 甘草（炙赤） 甘菊花 菥 子 青葙子（各一分） 栀子仁 黄连（各半两）
粗罗。一钱，水小盏，淡竹叶七片，煎五分，温服日三。
黄芩散 治目翳，体热、心烦。
黄芩 决明 防风 川大黄（炒） 甘草（炙） 川升麻（各一分）
粗罗。一钱，水小盏，淡竹叶七片，煎五分，温服，日三。
治白翳羚羊角散
羚羊角 川大黄（炒） 桑皮 真珠 甘菊花（各一分） 甘草（炙，半分）
细罗。温水调半钱，日三、四。更量。
旋复花散 治儿生目即有赤膜漫睛。
旋复花 桑皮 羚羊角 赤芍药 玄参（各一分） 甘草（炙） 黄连（各半分）
粗罗。一钱，水小盏，竹叶七片，煎五分，温服，日三。
兔肝丸 治赤。
兔肝（微炙） 栀子仁 黄连 蕤仁 羚羊角（各半两） 川升麻 决明子（各三分） 细辛（一分）
罗，炼蜜丸如绿豆。三岁下，汤研三丸。日三、四，量加。
退翳青葙子丸
青葙子 马牙硝 蚺蛇胆 熊胆（各半两） 龙胆（半钱）
罗，炼蜜丸如绿豆。三岁下，汤研三丸。日三、四。量加。
点眼翳 肉。
龙脑 珊瑚 石决明 真珠
各一分，研如粉，白蜜一合，和。瓷器盛，不时点。
点眼黑翳覆瞳子。
空青 白矾（各一分） 贝齿（一枚）
研细。点翳上，日再。
洗方
露蜂房一两，水二钱，煮五七沸，温洗。
《圣惠》治小儿眼有障翳珊瑚散方
珊瑚（半两）
上细研如粉，每点时，取如黍米大，内在翳上。日再点之。
又方
马脑（半两）
上细研如粉，每用时，取如黍米大，点在翳上。
又方
楸叶（三两，嫩者）
上烂捣，以纸裹，更将泥重包，着猛火烧之，候泥干即取出，去泥，入水少许后取汁，以铜器盛，慢火
渐渐熬之，令如稀饧即贮入瓷合中。每日一度，点一绿豆许。
《圣惠》又方
上用书中白鱼为末，点少许翳上，即愈。
《圣惠》又方
上用露蜂房一两，以水二盏，煮五七沸，去滓。温温洗之即瘥。
《博济方》治男子、妇人、小儿远年近日风毒瓦斯上攻，眼目昏暗、赤涩，瘀肉生疮，翳膜遮障不明，及久患偏正
头疼，眼目渐细小及有夹脑风痛，多视黑花。但有此状，服药五日见效。 羌活丸
羌活 川芎 天麻 旋复花 青橘皮（去瓤） 天南星（炮） 本（粗者 本，细者威灵仙，碎不用使。各一两）
牵
牛子（六两，杵，取二两末，余者不用，微焙干）
上件七味一处为末，后入牵牛子末和匀，取生姜自然汁，煮面和丸如桐子大。食后温酒、盐汤、米饮任下二
十丸，日三服。小儿小丸，量度与服。不医内外障及暴赤眼。
《灵苑》治翳膜立效洗肝散方。
白蒺黎（一两半，微炒，去角） 羌活 防风（去芦头。各半两） 甘草（一分，炙） 马牙硝（二两，细研）
上同为细末，每服二钱，用温热水调下，食后临卧时服。小儿及年少气实者，只用牙硝一味为末，每服一
钱。小儿一字，熟水调下。若是暴翳，不过两服便落。
汉东王先生《家宝》治小儿肝脏壅热及眼生浮翳。羌菊散方。
羌活 山栀子仁（炒） 防风（各一分） 甘草（一分半） 白蒺藜（炒，去尖） 菊花（各半两）
上为末，每服半钱或一钱，蜜汤调下。一日三服，食后。
汉东王先生《家宝》治肝脏壅热，眼生翳障。决明丸方
决明子 车前子 菊花 川芎 宣连 当归（各一分） 大黄 子芩（各半分）
上为末，炼蜜丸如小绿豆大及麻子大。每服五岁七丸，七岁十丸，十岁十五丸，以意加减。并煎桑枝汤吞
下，麦门冬熟水亦可。
汉东王先生《家宝》治小儿风热，疳气攻眼，亦痛、内外障眼。四仁丸方
桃仁 杏仁（各四个，去皮尖） 蕤仁 郁李仁（各去皮尖） 芜荑（取肉，各五个） 北亭（如豌豆大一块） 海
螵蛸（取末）
上七味于乳钵内生研极细，将绵绢滤过，后入白蜜半两，龙脑一字，真麝香少许，轻粉一字，再研极匀，
点之。
汉东王先生《家宝》治婴孩肝热眼赤痛，凉膈退热去翳。银白散方。
天花粉 连翘 甘草（炙） 川白药 白附子（各等分）
上为末。每服半钱，麦门冬、蜜、熟水调下，不拘时候。
钱乙附方地黄散 治小儿心肝壅热，目赤肿痛，生赤脉或白膜遍睛，四边散漫者犹易治；若暴遮黑睛，多致
失明，宜速用此方。亦治疮疹入眼。
木通 甘草（锉，炒。各一钱半） 黄连（去须） 大黄（去皮，取实者，锉，略炒） 防风（去芦头，焙） 羌
活生犀（末） 蝉壳（去土） 木贼 谷精草 沙苑蒺藜 白蒺藜（各一钱） 生熟干地黄（切，焙，秤） 当归（去
芦头，切，焙、秤。各一分） 元参（半钱）
上为细末。每服一字或半钱。量大小加减。煎羊肝汤食后调下，日三夜一。忌口将息，亦治大人。
张涣镇肝散 去痰热，退翳方。
胡黄连 栀子仁（各一两） 甘草（微炙） 马牙硝 青葙子（各半两）
以上捣，罗为细末。次用∶牛黄 真珠（末。各一分，研）
上件都拌匀，细研。每服一钱，水八分一盏，入荆芥、薄荷各少许，煎四分，去滓。温服，食后。
《婴童宝鉴》治小儿眼中生翳，疼痛并暴赤眼方。
羌活 蝉壳 蛇蜕 防风 谷精草 菊花 木贼 甘草（炙） 大黄（煨） 山栀子仁 黄连 白蒺藜 沙苑蒺黎
（各等分）
上件为末，每服半钱，熟水调下。
《刘氏家传》治大人、小儿远年近日内外障翳昏睛，并暴肿赤涩流泪，及胎风烂眩，退翳膜，消疹肉。八仁丹方。
胆矾（洗去尘，研） 川黄连（去毛，末。各三钱） 乳香（通明者） 青盐（洗去尘） 黄丹（烧通赤） 真脑
子（各一钱。研） 轻粉（三竹筒） 蝎梢（连芒，用七个，末之）
上都研极细匀，次用砂糖汁和丸梧桐子大。每一丸安瓷器中，百沸汤浸，以箸打散，澄取清水热洗眼，水
冷则止。复以药水倾药滓器中，经一、二时再以汤底如前洗，凡一丸可五次用。忌一切动风、毒物并愁恼。
此方乃广鉴禅师传方。若目睛全者用之，必平复，极神妙。不见物者，复如旧，此僧用此医其妹见效。
《吉氏家传》治风翳满瞳人及风眼羊肝散方
牛菜子（炒） 木通 蒺藜（炒，去角）
上三味等分为末。每服三钱，用羊肝汁调下。大小加减。
《吉氏家传》治眼中有白膜，旬日不开，宜服此方。
夜明砂（一两，炒烟出） 蟾（一个，分两处烧，半生半熟为度） 杏仁（一百粒，去皮尖，炒）
上件为末，收之。临用即旋以饭丸，如绿豆大。每服三丸，米饮下。频以汤投之，看大小加减。
《吉氏家传》治热气盛，翳膜上睛，青盲兼恶眼疼痛方。
兔肝（一具） 栀子仁 黄芩（各二钱） 黄连 升麻 决明子（各三钱） 细辛（一分） 蕤仁（六分，研）
上件为末，蜜丸如绿豆大。一岁五丸，熟水下。
《吉氏家传》威灵仙散 治小儿斑疮、雀目、眼生翳障遮瞒方。
威灵仙 仙灵脾 甘草（炙） 茯苓 子芩 青葙子 大青 芍药 大黄（蒸）
上等分为末。每服半钱或一钱， 猪胆二个，劈开掺药末在内，麻皮缠，米泔煮熟，放冷吃。
《吉氏家传》蕤仁膏 点小儿翳方。
蕤仁（三十粒，去皮膜，出油） 硼砂（一块，如豆大） 牙硝（ 过，一钱） 龙脑（少许）
上研匀细，乳汁调，瓷盒盛，逐时点眼。
长沙医者丁时发传治小儿眼及障膜方。
滑石（半两） 川百药煎（一两） 青盐 轻粉（各一分）
上为末，用白汤调半钱，热洗眼。又服楮实散方。
楮实子（二两） 荆芥（一两） 甘草（半两，炙）
上为末。每服一钱，好茶调下。
长沙医者郑愈传治翳障眼决明散方
石决明（火 ） 谷精草（各二钱） 苍术（三钱） 蝉蜕（七个）
上为细末。每服半钱，用米泔水调下。
长沙医者郑愈传明目退翳方
蝉蜕 蝉花 防风 楮子 草决明（炒） 羌活 甘草（炙） 川芎（各半两） 蛇蜕 蚕纸（烧灰） 蒺藜子（去
尖） 甘菊（各三钱）
上为细末。食后每服一钱，香熟水调下。
《圣惠》灸法∶凡小儿至春秋忽生白翳，遮瞳子，疼痛者，灸第九椎节上一壮，炷如小麦大。
《巢氏病源》眼障翳候：眼睛是脏腑精华的外在表现，也是肝脏的外候，因为肝气与眼睛相通。小儿脏腑内有痰热，熏蒸浸渍于肝脏，冲犯发作于眼睛，起初只是热痛，热气蕴积，变化生成障翳（遮蔽视力的膜状物）。热气轻的，只生成白翳结聚。小的像黍米粟粒，大的像麻子豆子，随着病情轻重不同，轻的只生一个翳，重的甚至会有两三个翳。如果不生成翳而生成白障的，这个病非常严重，遍布覆盖黑睛（角膜），满眼都变白就会失明。这种障也有轻重之分，轻的黑睛边缘有微小白膜来侵犯黑睛，逐渐染散漫开，如果不紧急治疗，热势就会加重，满眼都生成白障。
张涣说儿童放纵饮食甘酸之物，导致眼睛红肿，严重时生成翳，或者青盲（视力丧失）看不见，宝童歌云：
热气熏蒸肝脏眼睛必然昏花，病情存在轻重必须区分。轻的则红痛多热泪，重的生成白翳色如银。赤脉头部形成息肉，翳遮睛白似浮云。洗肝散子频繁服用，障翳收回眼睛复明。
《千金翼方》真珠散主治目翳覆盖瞳孔。
光明朱砂（半两） 贝子（烧制，五枚） 白鱼（炙烤，五枚） 干姜（半分）
研磨成粉，用熟帛筛过。仰卧，用指甲挑少许敷在眼中。
七宝散主治翳久不愈。
琥珀 白真珠 珊瑚 马珂（海贝壳类） 紫贝 决明子 石胆（各一分） 朱砂 蕤仁（各二分）
筛成极细粉末，敷在目中，每日三次。
《圣惠方》车前子散治疗肝热生翳或血轮（眼睑边缘血管）肿胀。
车前子 防风 人参 甘草（炙至赤色） 甘菊花 菥蓂子 青葙子（各一分） 栀子仁 黄连（各半两）
粗罗筛。取一钱，水一小盏，淡竹叶七片，煎至五分，温服，每日三次。
黄芩散治疗目翳，身体发热、心烦。
黄芩 决明 防风 川大黄（炒） 甘草（炙） 川升麻（各一分）
粗罗筛。取一钱，水一小盏，淡竹叶七片，煎至五分，温服，每日三次。
治疗白翳羚羊角散
羚羊角 川大黄（炒） 桑皮 真珠 甘菊花（各一分） 甘草（炙，半分）
细罗筛。温水调服半钱，每日三到四次。酌情增减剂量。
旋复花散治疗儿童生眼即有赤膜漫布睛珠。
旋复花 桑皮 羚羊角 赤芍药 玄参（各一分） 甘草（炙） 黄连（各半分）
粗罗筛。取一钱，水一小盏，竹叶七片，煎至五分，温服，每日三次。
兔肝丸治疗赤障。
兔肝（微炙） 栀子仁 黄连 蕤仁 羚羊角（各半两） 川升麻 决明子（各三分） 细辛（一分）
罗筛，炼蜜制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。三岁儿童服用，汤药化开三丸。每日三到四次，酌情增加。
退翳青葙子丸
青葙子 马牙硝 蚺蛇胆 熊胆（各半两） 龙胆（半钱）
罗筛，炼蜜制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。三岁儿童服用，汤药化开三丸。每日三到四次。酌情增加。
点眼翳胬肉（眼角增生的肉质赘生物）。
龙脑 珊瑚 石决明 真珠
各一分，研磨成粉，白蜜一合，调和。瓷器盛装，随时点眼。
点眼黑翳覆盖瞳子。
空青 白矾（各一分） 贝齿（一枚）
研细。点敷在翳上，每日两次。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿眼有障翳珊瑚散方
珊瑚（半两）
上面细研成粉，每次点时，取如黍米大小，放在翳上。每日点两次。
又一方
马脑（玛瑙，半两）
上面细研成粉，每次用时，取如黍米大小，点在翳上。
又一方
楸叶（三两，嫩叶）
上面捣烂，用纸包裹，再用泥重重包裹，放在猛火中烧，等泥干了就取出，去掉泥，加入少许水后取汁液，用铜器盛装，慢火渐渐熬制，令其像稀糖一样就贮入瓷盒中。每天一次，点一粒绿豆大小。
《圣惠方》又一方
上面用书中提到的白鱼为末，点少许在翳上，即痊愈。
《圣惠方》又一方
上面用露蜂房一两，以水二盏，煮五到七沸，去渣滓。温温地洗之即好。
《博济方》治疗男子、妇人、小儿远年近日风毒瓦斯上攻，眼目昏暗、赤涩，瘀肉生疮，翳膜遮障不明，以及久患偏正头疼，眼目渐细小及有夹脑风痛，多视黑花。只要有这些症状，服药五日见效。羌活丸
羌活 川芎 天麻 旋复花 青橘皮（去瓤） 天南星（炮制） 藁本（粗者藁本，细者威灵仙，碎不用使。各一两） 牵牛子（六两，杵碎，取二两末，其余不用，微焙干）
上面七味一起为末，后加入牵牛子末和匀，取生姜自然汁，煮面和丸如桐子大。食后温酒、盐汤、米饮任下二十丸，每日三次。小儿做小丸，酌情给服。不医治内外障及暴赤眼。
《灵苑方》治疗翳膜立效洗肝散方。
白蒺藜（一两半，微炒，去角） 羌活 防风（去芦头。各半两） 甘草（一分，炙） 马牙硝（二两，细研）
上面同为细末，每服二钱，用温热水调下，食后临卧时服。小儿及年少气实者，只用牙硝一味为末，每服一钱。小儿一字量，熟水调下。若是暴翳，不过两服便脱落。
汉东王先生《家宝》治疗小儿肝脏壅热及眼生浮翳。羌菊散方。
羌活 山栀子仁（炒） 防风（各一分） 甘草（一分半） 白蒺藜（炒，去尖） 菊花（各半两）
上面为末，每服半钱或一钱，蜜汤调下。一日三次，食后。
汉东王先生《家宝》治疗肝脏壅热，眼生翳障。决明丸方
决明子 车前子 菊花 川芎 宣连（黄连） 当归（各一分） 大黄 子芩（黄芩，各半分）
上面为末，炼蜜丸如小绿豆大及麻子大。每服五岁七丸，七岁十丸，十岁十五丸，随意加减。并煎桑枝汤吞下，麦门冬熟水亦可。
汉东王先生《家宝》治疗小儿风热，疳气攻眼，亦痛、内外障眼。四仁丸方
桃仁 杏仁（各四个，去皮尖） 蕤仁 郁李仁（各去皮尖） 芜荑（取肉，各五个） 北亭（如豌豆大一块） 海螵蛸（取末）
上面七味在乳钵中生研极细，将绵绢滤过，后加入白蜜半两，龙脑一字，真麝香少许，轻粉一字，再研极匀，点之。
汉东王先生《家宝》治疗婴孩肝热眼赤痛，凉膈退热去翳。银白散方。
天花粉 连翘 甘草（炙） 川白药 白附子（各等分）
上面为末。每服半钱，麦门冬、蜜、熟水调下，不拘时候。
钱乙附方地黄散 治疗小儿心肝壅热，目赤肿痛，生赤脉或白膜遍睛，四边散漫者犹易治；若暴遮黑睛，多致失明，宜速用此方。亦治疮疹入眼。
木通 甘草（锉，炒。各一钱半） 黄连（去须） 大黄（去皮，取实者，锉，略炒） 防风（去芦头，焙） 羌活 生犀（末） 蝉壳（去土） 木贼 谷精草 沙苑蒺藜 白蒺藜（各一钱） 生熟干地黄（切，焙，秤） 当归（去芦头，切，焙、秤。各一分） 元参（半钱）
上面为细末。每服一字或半钱。量大小加减。煎羊肝汤食后调下，日三夜一。忌口将息，也治大人。
张涣镇肝散 去痰热，退翳方。
胡黄连 栀子仁（各一两） 甘草（微炙） 马牙硝 青葙子（各半两）
以上捣碎，罗筛为细末。其次用：牛黄 真珠（末。各一分，研）
上面都拌匀，细研。每服一钱，水八分一盏，加入荆芥、薄荷各少许，煎四分，去渣滓。温服，食后。
《婴童宝鉴》治疗小儿眼中生翳，疼痛并暴赤眼方。
羌活 蝉壳 蛇蜕 防风 谷精草 菊花 木贼 甘草（炙） 大黄（煨） 山栀子仁 黄连 白蒺藜 沙苑蒺黎（各等分）
上面为末，每服半钱，熟水调下。
《刘氏家传》治疗大人、小儿远年近日内外障翳昏睛，并暴肿赤涩流泪，及胎风烂眩，退翳膜，消疹肉。八仁丹方。
胆矾（洗去尘，研） 川黄连（去毛，末。各三钱） 乳香（通明者） 青盐（洗去尘） 黄丹（烧通赤） 真脑子（冰片，各一钱。研） 轻粉（三竹筒） 蝎梢（连芒，用七个，末之）
上面都研极细匀，其次用砂糖汁和丸梧桐子大。每一丸安瓷器中，百沸汤浸，以箸打散，澄取清水热洗眼，水冷则止。复以药水倾药滓器中，经一、二时再以汤底如前洗，凡一丸可五次用。忌一切动风、毒物并愁恼。
此方乃广鉴禅师传方。若目睛全者用之，必平复，极神妙。不见物者，复如旧，此僧用此医其妹见效。
《吉氏家传》治疗风翳满瞳人及风眼羊肝散方
牛菜子（炒） 木通 蒺藜（炒，去角）
上面三味等分为末。每服三钱，用羊肝汁调下。大小加减。
《吉氏家传》治疗眼中有白膜，旬日不开，宜服此方。
夜明砂（一两，炒烟出） 蟾蜍（一个，分两处烧，半生半熟为度） 杏仁（一百粒，去皮尖，炒）
上面为末，收之。临用即旋以饭丸，如绿豆大。每服三丸，米饮下。频以汤投之，看大小加减。
《吉氏家传》治疗热气盛，翳膜上睛，青盲兼恶眼疼痛方。
兔肝（一具） 栀子仁 黄芩（各二钱） 黄连 升麻 决明子（各三钱） 细辛（一分） 蕤仁（六分，研）
上面为末，蜜丸如绿豆大。一岁五丸，熟水下。
《吉氏家传》威灵仙散 治疗小儿斑疮、雀目、眼生翳障遮瞒方。
威灵仙 仙灵脾 甘草（炙） 茯苓 子芩 青葙子 大青 芍药 大黄（蒸）
上等分为末。每服半钱或一钱，猪胆二个，劈开掺药末在内，麻皮缠，米泔煮熟，放冷吃。
《吉氏家传》蕤仁膏 点小儿翳方。
蕤仁（三十粒，去皮膜，出油） 硼砂（一块，如豆大） 牙硝（飞过，一钱） 龙脑（少许）
上面研匀细，乳汁调，瓷盒盛，逐时点眼。
长沙医者丁时发传治小儿眼及障膜方。
滑石（半两） 川百药煎（一两） 青盐 轻粉（各一分）
上面为末，用白汤调半钱，热洗眼。又服楮实散方。
楮实子（二两） 荆芥（一两） 甘草（半两，炙）
上面为末。每服一钱，好茶调下。
长沙医者郑愈传治翳障眼决明散方
石决明（火煅） 谷精草（各二钱） 苍术（三钱） 蝉蜕（七个）
上面为细末。每服半钱，用米泔水调下。
长沙医者郑愈传明目退翳方
蝉蜕 蝉花 防风 楮子 草决明（炒） 羌活 甘草（炙） 川芎（各半两） 蛇蜕 蚕纸（烧灰） 蒺藜子（去尖） 甘菊（各三钱）
上面为细末。食后每服一钱，香熟水调下。
Chao Shi Bing Yuan (Source of Diseases by Chao Yuanfang), Eye Obstruction and Pterygium Section: The eyes are the essence of the Zang-Fu organs, an external manifestation of the Liver, as Liver Qi connects to the eyes. In children, Phlegm-Heat within the Zang-Fu organs steams and soaks into the Liver, rushing up to manifest in the eyes. Initially, there is only heat pain; as Heat Qi accumulates, it transforms into obstruction and pterygium (membranous growths obscuring vision). If the Heat is mild, only white pterygium forms. Small ones resemble millet grains, large ones resemble hemp seeds or beans. Depending on severity, mild cases produce a single pterygium, while severe cases may produce two or three. If no pterygium forms but a white obstruction arises, the disease is extremely severe, covering the entire cornea (black pupil area); if the whole eye turns white, blindness ensues. This obstruction also varies in severity. Mild cases show a slight white membrane encroaching on the edge of the cornea, gradually spreading. If not treated urgently, the Heat intensifies, leading to white obstructions covering the entire eye.
Zhang Huan stated that children indulging in sweet and sour foods cause redness and swelling of the eyes, which severely leads to pterygium formation, or amblyopia (blindness) where vision is lost. Bao Tong's song states:
"Heat steaming the Liver causes blurry vision; one must distinguish the severity of the illness. Mild cases involve redness, pain, and many hot tears; severe cases generate white pterygium resembling silver. Red vessels form fleshy growths at their heads; the pterygium obscures the eye like floating clouds. Frequently take Xi Gan San (Wash Liver Powder) to restore clear vision."
Qian Jin Yi Fang (Supplement to Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold), Zhen Zhu San (Pearl Powder) treats eye pterygium covering the pupil.
Guang Ming Zhu Sha (Bright Cinnabar, half tael), Bei Zi (Concha Tridacnae, calcined, five pieces), Bai Yu (White Fish, roasted, five pieces), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, half fen).
Grind into powder, sieve through fine silk cloth. Lie supine, use fingernail to apply a small amount into the eye.
Qi Bao San (Seven Treasures Powder) treats persistent pterygium.
Hu Po (Amber), Bai Zhen Zhu (White Pearl), Shan Hu (Coral), Ma Ke (Concha Meretricis seu Cyclinae), Zi Bei (Purple Concha), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen), Shi Dan (Melanterium, each one fen), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar), Rui Ren (Buckthorn Seed, each two fen).
Sieve to extreme fineness, apply into the eye, three times daily.
Sheng Hui Fang (Prescriptions Benevolent Desire), Che Qian Zi San (Plantago Seed Powder) treats Liver Heat generating pterygium or swelling of the blood wheel (limbal conjunctiva).
Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted until red), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Xi Meng Zi (Thlaspidis Fructus), Qing Xiang Zi (Celosiae Semen, each one fen), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, each half tael).
Coarsely sieve. Take one qian, add a small cup of water, seven leaves of Dan Zhu Ye (Lophatheri Herba), decoct until reduced to five fen, take warm, three times daily.
Huang Qin San (Scutellaria Powder) treats eye pterygium, body heat, and irritability.
Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Jue Ming (Cassiae Semen), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, stir-fried), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted), Chuan Sheng Ma ( Cimicifugae Rhizoma, each one fen).
Coarsely sieve. Take one qian, add a small cup of water, seven leaves of Dan Zhu Ye (Lophatheri Herba), decoct until reduced to five fen, take warm, three times daily.
Ling Yang Jiao San (Antelope Horn Powder) for treating white pterygium.
Ling Yang Jiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, stir-fried), Sang Pi (Mori Cortex), Zhen Zhu (Pearl), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, each one fen), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted, half fen).
Finely sieve. Mix with warm water, take half qian, three to four times daily. Adjust dosage as needed.
Xuan Fu Hua San (Inula Flower Powder) treats children whose eyes immediately develop red membranes spreading across the cornea upon onset.
Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos), Sang Pi (Mori Cortex), Ling Yang Jiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, each one fen), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, each half fen).
Coarsely sieve. Take one qian, add a small cup of water, seven leaves of Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium), decoct until reduced to five fen, take warm, three times daily.
Tu Gan Wan (Rabbit Liver Pill) treats red obstructions.
Tu Gan (Rabbit Liver, lightly roasted), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Rui Ren (Buckthorn Seed), Ling Yang Jiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu, each half tael), Chuan Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, each three fen), Xi Xin (Asari Radix, one fen).
Sieve, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of mung beans. For three-year-olds, dissolve three pills in decoction. Three to four times daily, adjust dosage as needed.
Tui Yi Qing Xiang Zi Wan (Clear Vision Celosia Seed Pill)
Qing Xiang Zi (Celosiae Semen), Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas), Ran She Dan (Python Bile), Xiong Dan (Ursi Fel), each half tael; Long Dan (Gentianae Radix, half qian).
Sieve, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of mung beans. For three-year-olds, dissolve three pills in decoction. Three to four times daily. Adjust dosage as needed.
Di Yan Yi Rou (Applying to Eye Pterygium and Caruncle)
Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum), Shan Hu (Corallium Rubrum), Shi Jue Ming (Haliotidis Concha), Zhen Zhu (Pearl).
Each one fen, grind into powder, mix with one he of Bai Mi (Honey). Store in porcelain vessel, apply as needed.
Di Yan Hei Yi Fu Tong Zi (Applying to Black Pterygium Covering Pupil)
Kong Qing (Azurite), Bai Fan (Alumen, each one fen), Bei Chi (Concha Ostreae, one piece).
Grind finely. Apply onto the pterygium, twice daily.
Washing Formula
Lu Feng Fang (Vespa Nidus, one tael), water two qian, boil five to seven times, wash with warm liquid.
Sheng Hui Fang, Treatment for Children with Eye Obstruction and Pterygium, Shan Hu San (Coral Powder)
Shan Hu (Corallium Rubrum, half tael).
Grind finely into powder. Each time applying, take an amount the size of a millet grain, place on the pterygium. Apply twice daily.
Another Prescription
Ma Nao (Chalcedony, half tael).
Grind finely into powder. Each time using, take an amount the size of a millet grain, apply on the pterygium.
Another Prescription
Qiu Ye (Cecropiae Folium, three taels, tender leaves).
Mash thoroughly, wrap in paper, then wrap heavily in mud. Burn in fierce fire until mud is dry, then remove, discard mud, add a little water to extract juice. Store in copper vessel, simmer slowly over gentle fire until consistency resembles thin syrup. Store in porcelain box. Apply once daily, amount the size of a mung bean.
Sheng Hui Fang, Another Prescription
Use Bai Yu (White Fish) from the text, grind into powder, apply a small amount on the pterygium, and it will heal.
Sheng Hui Fang, Another Prescription
Use Lu Feng Fang (Vespa Nidus, one tael), add two cups of water, boil five to seven times, remove dregs. Wash gently with warm liquid until healed.
Bo Ji Fang, Treatment for Men, Women, and Children for Wind-Toxic Qi attacking upwards from long-standing or recent conditions, causing dim vision, redness and dryness, fleshy ulcers, opaque membranes obscuring vision, as well as chronic lateral or frontal headaches, shrinking eyes, brain-wind pain, and seeing black spots. If these symptoms are present, medication shows results after five days. Qiang Huo Wan (Notopterygii Radix Pill)
Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos), Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, pulp removed), Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, processed), Ben Cao (Ligustici Rhizoma, coarse type; fine type is Wei Ling Xian,碎不用使 - crushed Wei Ling Xian should not be used. Each one tael), Qian Niu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen, six taels, pounded, take two taels of powder, rest unused, lightly dried).
The above seven ingredients ground together into powder, then mixed with Qian Niu Zi powder. Use fresh Ginger Juice to cook dough and make pills the size of paulownia seeds. After meals, take twenty pills with warm wine, salt water, or rice drink. Three times daily. Make smaller pills for children, administer according to age. Not for internal/external obstructions or acute red eyes.
Ling Yuan Fang, Treatment for Membrane Obstruction, Instant Effect Xi Gan San (Wash Liver Powder)
Bai Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus, one tael and half, lightly stir-fried, remove spines), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove radicle tips. Each half tael), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, one fen, roasted), Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, two taels, finely ground).
Grind all into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, mix with warm water, take after meals and before bed. For children and young people with strong constitution, use only Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) ground alone, take one qian per dose. For infants, take one zi (approx. 0.5-1 qian), mix with cooked water. For acute pterygium, it falls off after no more than two doses.
Han Dong Wang Xiansheng's "Jia Bao" (Family Treasure), Treatment for Children's Liver Qi Stagnation with Heat and Floating Pterygium. Qiang Ju San (Notopterygium and Chrysanthemum Powder)
Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Shan Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, roasted), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, each one fen), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, one and half fen), Bai Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus, roasted, remove tips), Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, each half tael).
Grind into powder. Take half qian or one qian per dose, mix with honey water. Three times daily, after meals.
Han Dong Wang Xiansheng's "Jia Bao", Treatment for Liver Qi Stagnation with Heat and Eye Obstruction. Jue Ming Wan (Cassia Pill)
Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen), Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Xuan Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, each one fen), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Zi Qin (Scutellariae Radix, each half fen).
Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of small mung beans or sesame seeds. Dosage: Seven pills for five-year-olds, ten for seven-year-olds, fifteen for ten-year-olds, adjust as appropriate. Swallow with Mulberry Branch Decoction; Ophiopogonis Decoction is also acceptable.
Han Dong Wang Xiansheng's "Jia Bao", Treatment for Children's Wind-Heat, Malnutrition Qi attacking eyes, causing pain and internal/external obstructions. Si Ren Wan (Four Seeds Pill)
Tao Ren (Persicae Semen), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, each four pieces, remove skins and tips), Rui Ren (Buckthorn Seed), Yu Li Ren (Pruni Semen, each remove skins and tips), Wu Yi (Euodiae Fructus, flesh only, each five pieces), Bei Ting (Betel Nut, one piece pea-sized), Hai Piao Xiao (Sepiae Endoconcha, powder).
The above seven ingredients ground extremely finely in a mortar, filtered through silk gauze, then add half tael of Bai Mi (Honey), one zi of Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum), a small amount of Zhen She Xiang (Moschus), one zi of Qing Fen (Calomelas), grind again until uniform. Apply.
Han Dong Wang Xiansheng's "Jia Bao", Treatment for Infants' Liver Heat causing Red Painful Eyes, Cooling Diaphragm, Clearing Heat, Removing Pterygium. Yin Bai San (Silver White Powder)
Tian Hua Fen (Trichosanthis Radix), Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted), Chuan Bai Yao (Unknown specific herb, likely local name), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma, equal parts).
Grind into powder. Take half qian per dose, mix with Ophiopogon, Honey, and cooked water. Take at any time.
Qian Yi's Supplementary Formula, Di Huang San (Rehmannia Powder) treats Children's Heart-Liver Stagnation with Heat, Red Swollen Painful Eyes, generation of red vessels or white membranes covering the eye, spreading from edges (easier to treat); if suddenly covering the cornea, often leads to blindness, use this formula quickly. Also treats Rash entering eyes.
Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, sliced, stir-fried. Each one and half qian), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove roots), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, peel, take solid part, slice, lightly stir-fried), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove radicle tips, dry), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Sheng Xi (Rhino Horn, powder), Chan Ke (Cicadae Periostracum, remove dirt), Mu Zei (Equiseti Herba), Gu Jing Cao (Gymnosporiae Spadix), Sha Yuan Ji Li (Astragali Complanati Semen), Bai Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus, each one qian), Sheng Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, sliced, dried, weighed), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, remove radicle tips, slice, dried, weighed. Each one fen), Yuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, half qian).
Grind into fine powder. Take one zi or half qian per dose. Adjust based on size. Decoct Sheep Liver Soup, take after meals, three times daily and once at night. Observe dietary restrictions. Also treats adults.
Zhang Huan's Zhen Gan San (Settle Liver Powder) removes Phlegm-Heat, reduces pterygium.
Hu Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma variant), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, each one tael), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, lightly roasted), Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas), Qing Xiang Zi (Celosiae Semen, each half tael).
Pound the above, sieve into fine powder. Then use: Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis), Zhen Zhu (Pearl, powder. Each one fen, ground).
Mix all evenly, grind finely. Take one qian per dose, add eight fen of water to one cup, add a little Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Herba) and Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), decoct until reduced to four fen, remove dregs. Take warm, after meals.
Ying Tong Bao Jian, Treatment for Children's Eye Pterygium, Pain and Acute Red Eyes.
Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Chan Ke (Cicadae Periostracum), She Tui (Bombyx Batryticatus), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gu Jing Cao (Gymnosporiae Spadix), Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Mu Zei (Equiseti Herba), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, baked), Shan Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Bai Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus), Sha Yuan Ji Li (Astragali Complanati Semen, equal parts).
Grind into powder. Take half qian per dose, mix with cooked water.
Liu Shi Jia Chuan, Treatment for Adults and Children with Long-standing or Recent Internal/External Obstructions, Dim Vision, Acute Swelling, Redness, Dryness, Tearing, Fetal Wind Ulceration, Retraction of Pterygium, Resolution of Fleshy Growths. Ba Ren Dan (Eight Seeds Pill)
Dan Fan (Chalcanthitum, wash dust, grind), Chuan Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove hairs, powder. Each three qian), Ru Xiang (Olibanum, transparent), Qing Yan (Halitum), Huang Dan (Minii Litharge, burn until red), Zhen Nao Zi (Borneolum Syntheticum, each one qian, ground), Qing Fen (Calomelas, three bamboo tubes), Xie Shao (Scorpio tail, with stinger, use seven, powder).
Grind all extremely finely and uniformly. Then mix with Sugar Juice to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Place one pill in a porcelain vessel, soak in boiling water, break apart with chopsticks, let settle, take clear hot water to wash eyes. Stop when water cools. Pour medicinal liquid back into residue vessel, wait one to two hours, then wash again with bottom liquid as before. One pill can be used five times. Avoid all wind-moving, toxic foods and sorrow/anger.
This formula was passed down by Monk Guang Jian. If the eyeball is intact, use it, and it will surely recover; it is extremely miraculous. For those who cannot see, vision returns to normal; this monk used it to cure his sister with success.
Ji Shi Jia Chuan, Treatment for Wind Pterygium Filling Pupil and Wind Eye, Yang Gan San (Sheep Liver Powder)
Niu Cai Zi (Brassicae Semen, stir-fried), Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis), Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried, remove spines).
The above three ingredients ground into equal parts powder. Take three qian per dose, mix with Sheep Liver Juice. Adjust for size.
Ji Shi Jia Chuan, Treatment for White Membrane in Eye Not Opening for Ten Days, Should Take This Formula.
Ye Ming Sha (Taphozous Fleex Faeces, one tael, stir-fry until smoke appears), Chan (Toad, one piece, roast in two places, half raw half cooked), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, one hundred pieces, remove skins and tips, stir-fry).
Grind into powder, store. When using, freshly make rice pills the size of mung beans. Take three pills per dose with rice drink. Frequently give soup, adjust based on size.
Ji Shi Jia Chuan, Treatment for Excessive Heat, Pterygium Covering Eye, Amblyopia Accompanied by Severe Eye Pain.
Tu Gan (Rabbit Liver, one piece), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, each two qian), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, each three qian), Xi Xin (Asari Radix, one fen), Rui Ren (Buckthorn Seed, six fen, ground).
Grind into powder, mix with honey to make pills the size of mung beans. Five pills for one-year-old, take with cooked water.
Ji Shi Jia Chuan, Wei Ling Xian San (Clematis Powder) Treatment for Children's Pox, Night Blindness, Eye Pterygium Obscuring Vision.
Wei Ling Xian (Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma), Xian Ling Pi (Epimedii Folium), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted), Fu Ling (Poria), Zi Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Qing Xiang Zi (Celosiae Semen), Da Qing (Isatidis Folium), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, steamed).
Grind into equal parts powder. Take half qian or one qian per dose. Take two Pig Gallbladders, split open, sprinkle powder inside, wrap with hemp skin, cook in Rice Bran Water until done, cool and eat.
Ji Shi Jia Chuan, Rui Ren Gao (Buckthorn Ointment) Applying to Children's Pterygium.
Rui Ren (Buckthorn Seed, thirty pieces, remove skin and membrane, extract oil), Peng Sha (Borax, one piece bean-sized), Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, purified, one qian), Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, a little).
Grind uniformly and finely, mix with Milk, store in porcelain box, apply to eyes frequently.
Changsha Physician Ding Shi Fa's Transmission for Children's Eye and Membrane Obstruction.
Hua Shi (Talcum, half tael), Chuan Bai Yao Jian (Unknown specific herb, one tael), Qing Yan (Halitum), Qing Fen (Calomelas, each one fen).
Grind into powder, mix with plain hot water, take half qian, wash eyes with hot liquid. Also take Chu Shi San (Broussonetia Fruit Powder).
Chu Shi Zi (Broussonetiae Fructus, two taels), Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Herba, one tael), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, half tael, roasted).
Grind into powder. Take one qian per dose, mix with good tea.
Changsha Physician Zheng Yu's Transmission for Pterygium Obstruction, Jue Ming San (Cassia Powder)
Shi Jue Ming (Haliotidis Concha, calcined), Gu Jing Cao (Gymnosporiae Spadix, each two qian), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, three qian), Chan Tui (Cicadae Periostracum, seven pieces).
Grind into fine powder. Take half qian per dose, mix with Rice Bran Water.
Changsha Physician Zheng Yu's Transmission for Brightening Eyes and Removing Pterygium.
Chan Tui (Cicadae Periostracum), Chan Hua (Cordyceps Militaris Stroma), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chu Zi (Broussonetiae Fructus), Cao Jue Ming (Cassiae Semen, stir-fried), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, each half tael), She Tui (Bombyx Batryticatus), Can Zhi (Silkworm Cocoon Ash), Ji Li Zi (Tribuli Fructus, remove tips), Gan Ju (Chrysanthemi Flos, each three qian).
Grind into fine powder. After meals, take one qian per dose, mix with fragrant cooked water.
Sheng Hui Fang, Moxibustion Method: Whenever children suddenly develop white pterygium covering the pupil in spring or autumn, accompanied by pain, moxa the acupoint one segment above the ninth thoracic vertebra, one cone, size of wheat grain.