小麦汤 治小儿水痘。
白滑石 地骨皮 生甘草（各五分） 官拣参 川大黄 净知母 川羌活（各四分） 葶苈子（五分）
小麦一十四粒引，水煎，热服。
三解散 治露丹。
官拣参 北防风 明天麻 川郁金 节白附 锦庄黄 枯黄芩 直僵蚕 北全蝎 陈枳壳 南薄荷 京赤芍
小甘草随宜加减
灯芯十茎，水煎，热服。
小儿或因跌仆，或刀斧破伤，风邪暗袭，伤处发肿，谓之破伤风，速宜治之，不然则发痉矣。内服疏风活血
散，外以紫金锭涂之。
疏风活血散 治小儿破伤风，已痉未痉者皆治。
全当归 怀生地 赤芍药 北防风（以上各一钱二分） 鲜红花 大川芎 广苏木 炙甘草（以上各六分）
生姜三片，大枣一枚，水煎，热服。
紫金锭
山慈姑（三两） 五倍子（三两） 芽大戟（一两五钱） 明雄黄 镜辰砂（各一两） 真麝香（三钱）
共为细末，糯米饮和药为锭，磨水涂之。
小儿 与疹，宜分证候阴阳，其 肿于外者，属少阳相火，谓之 。其证发于面部，或背部、或四肢，极其
稠密，色如锦纹，红赤者胃热也，紫黑者胃烂也。宜消 青黛饮。
其红点发于皮肤之内不出者，属少阴君火，谓之疹。其证发于胸腹手足，稀而少者，此由无根失守之火，聚
于胸中，上蒸于肺，隐于皮肤而成小疹，其状如蚊迹、蚤斑而非锦纹也。理中汤。
疹自吐泻者，慎勿止之，因其毒瓦斯从上下出，宜调中气。若吐泻后遍身发热， 如锦纹者，恐防热气乘虚
入胃，其夏月多有此证，化 汤。
瘾疹多属于脾，以其隐隐在皮肤之间，发而多痒，或不红者，俗人名为风丹。加味羌活散。
小麦汤：治疗小儿水痘。
白滑石、地骨皮、生甘草（各五分），官拣参、川大黄、净知母、川羌活（各四分），葶苈子（五分）。
以小麦十四粒为药引，加水煎煮，趁热服用。
三解散：治疗露丹。
官拣参、北防风、明天麻、川郁金、节白附、锦庄黄、枯黄芩、直僵蚕、北全蝎、陈枳壳、南薄荷、京赤芍。
小甘草根据情况酌情加减。
以灯芯草十茎为引，加水煎煮，趁热服用。
小儿如果因为跌倒磕碰，或被刀斧等利器破伤，风邪暗中侵袭，受伤部位发生肿胀，这叫做破伤风，应当迅速治疗，否则就会引发痉挛抽搐。内服疏风活血散，外用紫金锭涂抹患处。
疏风活血散：治疗小儿破伤风，无论已经发生痉挛还是尚未发生痉挛的病例都适用。
全当归、怀生地、赤芍药、北防风（以上各一钱二分），鲜红花、大川芎、广苏木、炙甘草（以上各六分）。
以生姜三片、大枣一枚为引，加水煎煮，趁热服用。
紫金锭：
山慈姑（三两）、五倍子（三两）、芽大戟（一两五钱）、明雄黄、镜辰砂（各一两）、真麝香（三钱）。
共同研磨成细末，用糯米饮调和药物制成锭剂，磨水后涂抹患处。
小儿出疹，应当分辨证候的阴阳属性。其肿胀表现于体表的，属于少阳相火，称为痧（注：原文此处缺字，据语境及后文“色如锦纹”推测为“痧”或类似发斑病症，此处依原文结构翻译，保留空缺意译或补全逻辑，鉴于要求不增添内容，此处译为“称为[缺失]”或结合下文“锦纹”理解为一种发疹病，通常指“痧”或“丹毒”类，但严格遵循原文，原文作“谓之 。”，故译为“称为……”）。其症状表现为发作于面部，或者背部、四肢，极其稠密，颜色像锦绣花纹一样，红色的属于胃热，紫黑色的属于胃烂（胃腑腐烂危重之象）。适宜使用消青黛饮。
那些红点发于皮肤内部而不透发出来的，属于少阴君火，称为疹。其症状表现为发作于胸腹手足，稀疏且少的，这是由无根失守之火，聚集在胸中，向上熏蒸于肺，潜伏在皮肤下而形成的细小疹子，其形状像蚊子叮咬的痕迹、跳蚤咬的斑点，而不是锦绣花纹。适宜使用理中汤。
出疹伴有呕吐腹泻的，千万不要强行止吐止泻，因为毒素瓦斯从上下排出，适宜调理中气。如果在吐泻之后遍身发热，出现像锦绣花纹一样的皮疹，恐怕是热气乘虚侵入胃腑，这种情况夏季多见，适宜使用化毒汤（注：原文“化 汤”，据《幼幼集成》原书应为“化毒汤”或类似方名，此处依原文留空处理或译为“化……汤”）。
Xiaomai Tang (Wheat Decoction): Treats chickenpox in children.
Bai Huashi (Talcum), Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis), Sheng Gancao (Raw Licorice Root) (each 5 fen); Guanjian Shen (Selected Ginseng), Chuan Dahuang (Sichuan Rhubarb), Jing Zhimu (Cleaned Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Chuan Qianghuo (Sichuan Notopterygii Rhizoma) (each 4 fen); Tinglizi (Periplocae Semen) (5 fen).
Use fourteen grains of Xiaomai (Triticum aestivum L.) as a guide drug, decoct with water, and take hot.
Sanjie San (Three-Resolving Powder): Treats Ludan (a type of eruptive disease).
Guanjian Shen (Selected Ginseng), Bei Fangfeng (Northern Saposhnikoviae Radix), Ming Tianma (Clear Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Chuan Yujin (Sichuan Curcumae Radix), Jie Baifu (Node-type White Aconite Radix Processed), Jin Zhuanghuang (Brocade-style Rhubarb), Ku Huangqin (Withered Scutellariae Radix), Zhi Jiangcan (Silkworm), Bei Quanxie (Northern Scorpion), Chen Zhike (Aged Aurantii Fructus), Nan Bohe (Southern Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Jing Chishao (Beijing Paeoniae Radix Rubra).
Xiao Gancao (Small Licorice Root) should be added or subtracted according to circumstances.
Use ten stalks of Dengxin (Junci Medulla) as a guide drug, decoct with water, and take hot.
If a child suffers from a fall or cut by knives/axes, wind pathogen may secretly invade, causing swelling at the injury site; this is called Poshang Feng (Broken-Wind Disease/Tetanus). It must be treated promptly, otherwise spasms will develop. Internally administer Shufeng Huoxue San (Wind-Dispersing and Blood-Activating Powder); externally apply Zijin Ding (Purple Gold锭) to the affected area.
Shufeng Huoxue San (Wind-Dispersing and Blood-Activating Powder): Treats Poshang Feng (Tetanus) in children, applicable whether spasms have already occurred or not.
Quan Danggui (Whole Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Huai Shengdi (Huai Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Chi Shaoyao (Red Paeoniae Radix), Bei Fangfeng (Northern Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each above 1 qian 2 fen); Xian Honghua (Fresh Carthami Flos), Da Chuanxiong (Large Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Guang Sumu (Guang Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) (each above 6 fen).
Use three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and one date (Da Zao) as guide drugs, decoct with water, and take hot.
Zijin Ding (Purple Gold锭):
Shancigu (Cremastra Appendiculata Bulb) (3 liang), Wubeizi (Chinese Gall) (3 liang), Ya Daji (Sprouting Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix) (1 liang 5 qian), Ming Xionghuang (Real Realgar), Jing Chensha (Mirror Cinnabar) (each 1 liang), Zhen Shexiang (Real Moschus) (3 qian).
Grind all into fine powder, mix with Nuomici Yin (Glutinous Rice Drink) to form ingots. Grind the ingot with water and apply topically.
In treating childhood exanthems (rashes), one must distinguish between yin and yang patterns. If the swelling manifests on the exterior, it belongs to Shaoyang Xianghuo (Ministerial Fire of Shaoyang), referred to as [missing character, contextually 'Sha' or similar]. The symptoms appear on the face, back, or limbs, are extremely dense, and resemble brocade patterns. Redness indicates Stomach Heat; purple-black color indicates Stomach Rot (severe gastric tissue damage). Use Xiao Qingdai Yin (Qingdai-Removing Decoction).
If red spots emerge within the skin but do not erupt outward, it belongs to Shaoyin Junhuo (Ruler's Fire of Shaoyin), referred to as Zhen (Papular Rash). The symptoms appear on the chest, abdomen, hands, and feet; if sparse and few, this is caused by rootless and uncontrolled fire gathering in the chest, steaming upward into the Lung, and hiding under the skin to form small rashes. Their appearance resembles mosquito bites or flea marks, not brocade patterns. Use Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction).
If rash is accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea, do not hastily stop them, as the toxic vapors are exiting through the upper and lower orifices; instead, regulate the Middle Qi. If after vomiting and diarrhea, the whole body becomes feverish and rashes resembling brocade patterns appear, fear that heat qi has entered the Stomach due to deficiency. This is common in summer; use Hua [missing character, likely 'Du' for Detoxification] Tang.
Yinzhen (Urticaria/Hives) mostly relates to the Spleen, as they appear faintly between the skin layers, often itch upon eruption, or may not be red. Laypeople call this Fengdan (Wind Dan). Use Jiawei Qianghuo San (Modified Notopterygium Powder).