消风丸 凡疏通腠理,清解表邪,启发皮毛,流利经络,病之初起用之。
苏荷 羌活 独活 防风 天麻 荆芥 川芎 南星 细辛(各等分)
上为细末,炼蜜为丸,重一钱一颗,每服一丸,薄荷汤化开服,热重竹叶汤化服,水叠
成丸尤良。
金粟丹 凡开关通窍,下气利痰,醒昏定痉,一切危急者用之。
九制胆南星(二两) 天麻(一两) 白附(一两) 全蝎(一两,去头足,酒炙晒干) 乳香(一两) 赭
石(一两,火 、醋淬七次) 僵虫(一两) 赤金箔(五十张) 麝香(二分) 桃花片(三分)
上为末,炼蜜为丸,如皂子大,金箔为衣,每服一丸,姜汤化开服之。此方比抱龙、金
液、保命、至宝、定命等方功强十倍。惟有虚寒之痰,无根之气,绝脱之症,切不可用。
沆瀣丹 治小儿一切胎热胎黄、面赤目闭、鹅口疮、重舌、喉闭、乳蛾、浑身壮热、小
便赤、大便闭结、麻疹、 瘰、游风、癣疥、流丹、瘾疹、痰食、风热、 腮、面肿、十种
火丹、诸般风搐、及大人头面三焦风热等症。
川芎(酒炒) 黄柏(酒炒) 黄芩(酒炒) 大黄(酒炒,各九钱) 牵牛 苏荷 滑石 连翘 槟榔
荆芥 赤芍 枳壳(各六钱)
上为末,炼蜜为丸,如芡实大小,儿服一二丸,茶汤送下,乳母忌腻煎炒热物,大人一
切风热,可服三五十丸,惟有虚寒面赤唇白水泻,阴症畏寒,喜热物者,切勿服此。
三仙丹 治小儿纵口,食物过多,有形之物,填塞肠胃;不能转运传达,脾气抑郁,所
以发热不退,眼闭难开,人事昏沉,四肢瘫软,俨若虚极之象。古人谓大实如羸状,即此是
也。昧者以为虚证而峻补之,或疑为惊风而镇坠之,百无一救。速以此丸同沆瀣丹同服,待
其下后人事即清。余救治既多,剖心以苦,如痢疾误用涩药,闭其湿热,比食物有形之塞,
始有甚焉。速宜下之,不下必死。
五灵脂(二两) 广木香(五钱) 巴豆仁(四十粒) 将嫩皮纸包巴豆仁,水湿入慢火中煨熟,取
另以绵纸包之,缓缓捶之去油,其纸湿,另换,以成白霜为度。一法∶研细,置新瓦晒之,
换瓦三次,其油亦净。将前药同研细末,醋面糊丸,如绿豆大,以朱砂为衣,每服五七九丸
。量小儿加减,合沆瀣丹一二丸同研,茶清调下,待其下后病愈,此起死回生之药,勿以常
方视之。无积气虚者,切勿服之。
泻青丸 凡退热平肝,清表里,定痉搐,解烦躁热,表里两急者用。方见惊风门。
理中丸 凡脾虚中寒,面青腹痛,寒呕寒泻,四肢厥冷,一切里寒者用。方见伤暑门,
加增分两,炒研炼蜜为丸。
逐寒荡惊汤 凡小儿慢惊,腹痛,厥冷呕吐,一切里寒,皆可用。惟火证唇红舌燥,喜
饮冷水者,切勿服此。方见惊风门。
寸金丹 治小儿食滞感冒,无不应验,价廉而功大也。方见伤食门。外用钩藤一两,苏
荷一两,煎浓去渣,作酒水丸,重五分,姜汤下。
神应丸 治小儿脾虚呕泻等症。
藿香 砂仁(炒) 茯苓 赤苓 炙草 粉草(各一两)
上为细末,老米糊为丸。
和中丸 治小儿脾虚,吐泻伤食,腹痛痰嗽等症。
焦术(二两) 扁豆(炒) 茯苓 砂仁 半夏(各一两) 枳壳 神曲 麦芽(炒) 香附 条参 广
皮虫谷(各一两二钱)
上为细末,每服二三钱。
以上十方,皆立预为修制,以便备用。
消风丸:凡是疏通腠理(皮肤毛孔及肌肉间隙),清除解除表邪,宣发皮毛,使经络通畅,在疾病初起时使用的方剂。
苏叶、薄荷、羌活、独活、防风、天麻、荆芥、川芎、天南星、细辛(各等分)。
将上述药材研成细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,每丸重一钱,每次服用一丸,用薄荷汤送服化开;若热象严重,则用竹叶汤送服化开。用水泛丸的方法效果更佳。
金粟丹:凡是开通关窍、通利孔窍,降气化痰,苏醒神志、定惊止痉,适用于一切危急重症的方剂。
经过九次炮制的胆南星(二两)、天麻(一两)、白附子(一两)、全蝎(一两,去头足,酒炙后晒干)、乳香(一两)、赭石(一两,火烧后醋淬七次)、僵蚕(一两)、赤金箔(五十张)、麝香(二分)、桃花片(三分)。
将上述药材研成细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如皂荚子,外用金箔包裹作为衣层,每次服用一丸,用姜汤送服化开。此方比抱龙丸、金液丹、保命丹、至宝丹、定命丹等方的功效强十倍。唯独对于虚寒性质的痰证、无根之气、以及阳气绝脱的病症,绝对不可使用。
沆瀣丹:治疗小儿各种胎热、胎黄、面色红赤、眼睛紧闭、鹅口疮、重舌、喉闭、乳蛾、全身壮热、小便色赤、大便闭结、麻疹、瘰疬、游风、癣疥、流丹、瘾疹、痰食积滞、风热、腮部肿胀、面部浮肿、十种火丹、各种风性抽搐,以及成人头面三焦风热等症状。
川芎(酒炒)、黄柏(酒炒)、黄芩(酒炒)、大黄(酒炒,各九钱)、牵牛子、苏叶、薄荷、滑石、连翘、槟榔、荆芥、赤芍、枳壳(各六钱)。
将上述药材研成细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如芡实。小儿服用一至二丸,用茶汤送下;乳母忌食油腻、煎炸、热性食物。成人所有风热症状,可服用三五十丸。唯独对于虚寒导致的面赤、唇白、水样腹泻,以及阴证畏寒、喜热物者,切勿服用此方。
三仙丹:治疗小儿张口呼吸(纵口),因食物过多,有形之物填塞肠胃;导致脾胃不能转运传导,脾气郁结,所以发热不退,眼睛闭合难以睁开,人事昏沉,四肢瘫软,俨然呈现极度虚弱的假象。古人所说的“大实如羸状”(真实的实证表现为类似虚弱的症状),指的就是这种情况。庸医误认为是虚证而峻补,或者怀疑是惊风而镇坠安神,百无一救。应迅速将此丸与沆瀣丹同服,待其排泄后,人事即清醒。我救治此类病例很多,剖心沥血地告诫:如痢疾误用涩药,闭塞湿热,比食物有形之堵塞更为严重。应迅速攻下,不攻下必死。
五灵脂(二两)、广木香(五钱)、巴豆仁(四十粒)。将嫩皮纸包裹巴豆仁,用水浸湿后放入慢火中煨熟,取出后用绵纸包裹,缓缓捶打以去除油脂,若纸变湿则更换,直到巴豆仁变成白霜为止。另一种方法:研细,放在新瓦上晾晒,换三次瓦,油脂也能除净。将前几种药物一同研成细末,用醋和面糊制成丸药,大小如绿豆,以朱砂为衣,每次服用五至九丸。根据小儿情况加减剂量,配合沆瀣丹一至二丸一同研碎,用茶清调下,待其排泄后病愈。这是起死回生的药物,不要把它当作普通方剂看待。没有积滞且气虚者,切勿服用。
泻青丸:凡是退热平肝,清解表里,定惊止搐,解除烦躁热,表里俱急的情况时使用。该方见惊风门。
理中丸:凡是脾虚中寒,面色青,腹痛,寒呕寒泻,四肢厥冷,一切里寒证时使用。该方见伤暑门,增加分量,炒制后研细,炼蜜为丸。
逐寒荡惊汤:凡是小儿慢惊风,腹痛,四肢厥冷呕吐,一切里寒证,皆可使用。唯独火证表现为唇红舌燥,喜欢喝冷水者,切勿服用此方。该方见惊风门。
寸金丹:治疗小儿食滞感冒,无不灵验,价格低廉而功效巨大。该方见伤食门。外用钩藤一两,苏叶、薄荷一两,煎煮浓汁去渣,做成酒水丸,每丸重五分,用姜汤送下。
神应丸:治疗小儿脾虚呕吐腹泻等症状。
藿香、砂仁(炒)、茯苓、赤茯苓、炙甘草、粉甘草(各一两)。
将上述药材研成细末,用老米糊制成丸药。
和中丸:治疗小儿脾虚,吐泻伤食,腹痛痰嗽等症状。
焦白术(二两)、扁豆(炒)、茯苓、砂仁、半夏(各一两)、枳壳、神曲、麦芽(炒)、香附、党参、广陈皮、虫谷(各一两二钱)。
将上述药材研成细末,每次服用二三钱。
以上十方,都是预先制定好修制方法,以便备用。
Xiaofeng Wan (Wind-Dispersing Pill): Used at the initial stage of disease to unblock Couli (the interstices of skin and muscle), clear and resolve exterior pathogens, vent the skin and hair, and facilitate the smooth flow of meridians.
Su Ye (Perilla Leaf), Bo He (Mint), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Spica), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma Preparatum), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (equal parts).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills, each weighing one qian. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in Bo He Tang (Mint Decoction); if heat is severe, dissolve in Zhu Ye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction). Forming pills by water-flocculation is particularly effective.
Jinsu Dan (Golden Millet Elixir): Used for all critical emergencies to open orifices, descend qi, resolve phlegm, awaken the spirit, and calm convulsions.
Jiu Zhi Dan Nan Xing (Nine-Processed Arisaema cum Bile) (2 liang), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) (1 liang), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma) (1 liang), Quan Xie (Scorpio) (1 liang, remove head and feet, stir-fry with wine and dry), Ru Xiang (Olibanum) (1 liang), Zhe Shi (Haematitum) (1 liang, calcine seven times alternating with vinegar), Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus) (1 liang), Chi Jin Bo (Gold Folium) (50 sheets), She Xiang (Moschus) (2 fen), Tao Hua Pian (Peach Blossom Slice) (3 fen).
Grind the above ingredients into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of soap pods, coat with gold foil. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in Jiang Tang (Ginger Decoction). This formula is ten times more potent than Baolong Wan, Jin Ye Dan, Baoming Dan, Zhibao Dan, and Mingdan. It must absolutely not be used for phlegm due to deficiency-cold, rootless qi, or collapse syndromes.
Hangxie Dan: Treats various infant conditions including fetal heat, fetal jaundice, red face, closed eyes, oral thrush, double tongue, throat obstruction, tonsillar swelling, high fever, dark urine, constipation, measles, scrofula, wandering wind, tinea and scabies, erysipelas, urticaria, phlegm-food retention, wind-heat, mumps, facial swelling, ten types of fire carbuncles, various wind-induced convulsions, and adult wind-heat affecting the head, face, and Sanjiao.
Chuan Xiong (wine-fried), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex) (wine-fried), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (wine-fried), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (wine-fried, 9 qian each), Qian Niu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen), Su Ye (Perillae Folium), Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum - *Note: Text says Hua Shi likely, but literal translation of Shihui implies Talcum/Slippery Stone context, usually Hua Shi in this context*), Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen), Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Spica), Chi Shao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (6 qian each).
Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Euryale Seed. Infants take 1-2 pills washed down with tea soup; nursing mothers should avoid greasy, fried, and hot-natured foods. Adults with wind-heat may take 30-50 pills. Do not use for deficiency-cold presenting with red face, white lips, watery diarrhea, yin syndrome with aversion to cold, or preference for hot substances.
Sanxian Dan: Treats infants breathing with open mouth due to excessive food intake, where solid matter blocks the intestines and stomach, preventing transportation and transmission. Spleen qi becomes depressed, causing persistent fever, inability to open eyes, lethargy, and flaccid limbs, resembling extreme deficiency. Ancients described this as "great excess manifesting as weakness." Ignorant practitioners mistakenly tonify strongly or sedate for fright-wind, leading to failure. Quickly administer this pill together with Hangxie Dan. After evacuation, consciousness will clear. Having treated many such cases, I earnestly warn: if dysentery is mistreated with astringents, sealing damp-heat, it is worse than food blockage. Rapid purgation is required; without it, death is certain.
Wu Ling Zhi (Trogopteri Excrement) (2 liang), Guang Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (5 qian), Ba Dou Ren (Crotonis Semen) (40 kernels). Wrap Ba Dou Ren in tender paper, wet with water, and roast slowly over low heat until cooked. Remove, wrap in cotton paper, and gently pound to remove oil. Replace paper when wet, continuing until the kernel turns into a white frost. Alternative method: grind finely, spread on new tiles to dry in the sun, changing tiles three times until oil is removed. Grind previous drugs into fine powder, mix with vinegar and flour paste to form pills the size of mung beans, coat with Cinnabar. Take 5-9 pills per dose, adjusted for age. Crush together with 1-2 pills of Hangxie Dan, mix with clear tea liquid, and ingest. After evacuation, the illness resolves. This is a life-saving medicine; do not treat it as an ordinary prescription. Do not use for those without accumulation and with qi deficiency.
Xieqing Wan (Draining Green Pill): Used to reduce fever, pacify the liver, clear interior and exterior, calm convulsions, relieve irritability and heat, and address simultaneous exterior and interior urgency. See the Wind-Fright section for the formula.
Lizhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill): Used for spleen deficiency with middle jiao cold, bluish complexion, abdominal pain, cold vomiting, cold diarrhea, cold extremities, and all interior cold syndromes. See the Summerheat Injury section for the formula; increase dosages, stir-fry, grind, and form pills with refined honey.
Zhuhan Dangjing Tang (Cold-Chasing, Fright-Shaking Decoction): Applicable for infant slow wind-stroke, abdominal pain, cold extremities, vomiting, and all interior cold syndromes. Do not use for fire syndromes characterized by red lips, dry tongue, and desire for cold water. See the Wind-Fright section for the formula.
Cunjin Dan (Inch Gold Pill): Treats infant food stagnation with common cold; always effective, inexpensive yet powerful. See the Food Stagnation section for the formula. For external use: Hook Vine (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis) 1 liang, Perilla Leaf and Mint 1 liang each. Decoct thickly, strain, and form pills with wine and water, each weighing 5 fen. Take with Ginger Decoction.
Shenying Wan (Divine Response Pill): Treats infant spleen deficiency with vomiting and diarrhea.
Huo Xiang (Agastaches Herba), Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) (stir-fried), Fu Ling (Poria), Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Host), Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Licorice Root), Fen Gan Cao (Licorice Root Powder) (1 liang each).
Grind into fine powder, form pills with old rice paste.
Hezhong Wan (Harmonize the Middle Pill): Treats infant spleen deficiency with vomiting, diarrhea, food injury, abdominal pain, and phlegm cough.
Jiao Bai Zhu (Charred Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (2 liang), Bian Dou (Dolichoris Semen) (stir-fried), Fu Ling (Poria), Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum) (1 liang each), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus) (stir-fried), Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Tiao Shen (Codonopsis Radix), Guang Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Chong Gu (likely referring to a specific insect or herb variant, literal: Insect Grain) (1 liang 2 qian each).
Grind into fine powder. Take 2-3 qian per dose.
The above ten formulas are pre-prepared for convenient backup use.