小儿胎热,身上湿烂者,用泥蜂土研细掺之。
一方江西碗泥研掺之。一方荞米粉掺之。一方草房上青苔焙干研细掺之。
五福化毒丹 治胎热胎毒口疮等症。
玄参 桔梗(各一钱) 洋参 青黛(各三分) 赤芍 甘草(各四分)
以上俱为细末,再用马牙硝二分,寸香三厘,另研和前药用蜜为丸,薄荷煎汤下。
游风丹毒。小儿初生后身上或起一片,或数片,或时红肿,或时消散是也。急宜速治,
迟则无救也。
消毒饮 治小儿丹毒。
牛蒡子(炒) 荆芥 西风 黄芩(各一钱) 升麻 甘草(各五分) 伏龙肝为引。小便不利加车
前、木通,大便结加熟军。
敷毒丹
伏龙肝 黄连 地榆 燕子泥(各五钱) 明雄(三钱) 共细末,调冷水敷之。
变蒸考 凡小儿生后,必有变蒸之期,其发热吐泻与病无异。若误认为疾,妄投药饵,
以致蒸长之气全消,无疾而成有疾,误事不小。自生之日起至三十二日一变蒸,三百六十零
五日满十变,骨节成矣。专此之时,宜保护之。若逢变蒸之期,必额多微汗,唇生泡,耳冷
吐乳,真可信也。宜服∶
惺惺散 治小儿变蒸,发热咳嗽,痰涎鼻塞,身重。
沙参 白术 茯苓 甘草 白芍 花粉 桔梗(各一钱) 细辛 苏荷(各三分) 水煎服。
小儿患有胎热,且身体出现湿烂症状的,使用泥蜂土研磨成细粉后撒敷患处。
另一种方子是用江西产的碗泥研磨后撒敷。
还有一种方子是用荞麦米粉撒敷。
又一种方子是将草房顶上的青苔焙干后研磨成细粉撒敷。
五福化毒丹:治疗胎热、胎毒引起的口疮等症状。
玄参、桔梗(各一钱)、西洋参、青黛(各三分)、赤芍、甘草(各四分)。
以上药材均研磨成细末,再加入马牙硝二分、冰片三厘,分别单独研磨后与前述药粉混合,用蜂蜜制成丸剂,用薄荷煎汤送服。
游风丹毒:指小儿出生后身上突然起一片或数片红斑,时而红肿,时而消散的症状。应当紧急迅速治疗,若拖延则无法救治。
消毒饮:治疗小儿丹毒。
牛蒡子(炒制)、荆芥、防风、黄芩(各一钱)、升麻、甘草(各五分),以伏龙肝为药引。若小便不利,加用车前子和木通;若大便干结,加入熟大黄。
敷毒丹:
伏龙肝、黄连、地榆、燕子泥(各五钱)、明雄黄(三钱),共同研磨成细末,用冷水调匀后外敷患处。
变蒸考:凡是小儿出生后,必然经历“变蒸”的时期,其出现的发热、呕吐、腹泻等症状与患病无异。如果误认为是疾病,胡乱投药,导致小儿生长发育之气完全消耗,使原本无病变成有病,造成的失误不小。从出生之日起到第三十二天为第一次变蒸,到三百六十五天完成十次变蒸,骨骼关节便发育成形了。在这个特定时期,应当加以保护。如果遇到变蒸时期,必然额头微多出汗,嘴唇生泡,耳朵发冷,吐奶,这些现象确实可信。适宜服用:
惺惺散:治疗小儿变蒸期间出现的发热、咳嗽、痰涎多、鼻塞、身体沉重等症状。
沙参、白术、茯苓、甘草、白芍、天花粉、桔梗(各一钱)、细辛、苏叶和薄荷(各三分),加水煎煮后服用。
Pediatric congenital heat with moist ulceration of the body: Apply finely ground mud wasp soil to the affected area.
Another prescription uses finely ground bowl mud from Jiangxi applied topically.
Another prescription uses buckwheat flour applied topically.
Another prescription uses dried and finely ground green moss from thatched roofs applied topically.
Wufu Huadu Dan (Five Blessings Detoxifying Pill): Treats conditions such as congenital heat, congenital toxins, and oral ulcers.
Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) (each 1 qian); Yang Shen (American Ginseng), Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis) (each 3 fen); Chi Shao (Paeveoniae Radix Rubra), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 4 fen).
All above herbs are ground into fine powder. Then, add Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) 2 fen and Cun Xiang (Borneolum Syntheticum) 3厘, grind separately, mix with the aforementioned powder, and form pills with honey. Take with decoction of Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba).
You Feng Dan Du (Wandering Wind Erysipelas): Refers to the condition where, after birth, a child develops patches on the body—either one large patch or several smaller ones—which appear red and swollen at times and dissipate at other times. Immediate treatment is required; delay renders it incurable.
Xiaodu Yin (Detoxification Decoction): Treats pediatric erysipelas.
Niu Bang Zi (Arctii Fructus, stir-fried), Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Spica), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 1 qian); Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 5 fen). Use Fu Long Gan (Dragon's House Soil) as a guiding herb. If urination is difficult, add Che Qian (Plantaginis Semen) and Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis); if stool is constipated, add Shu Jun (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, prepared).
Fu Du Dan (Topical Application for Toxins):
Fu Long Gan (Dragon's House Soil), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix), Yan Zi Ni (Swallow's Mud) (each 5 qian); Ming Xiong (Realgar, 3 qian). Grind all into fine powder, mix with cold water, and apply externally.
Kao Bian Zheng (Examination of Bian Zheng): Every infant must undergo periods of "Bian Zheng" (physiological growth and development changes) after birth. The fever, vomiting, and diarrhea experienced during this time are indistinguishable from illness. If mistaken for disease and treated with inappropriate medication, the vital energy for growth and development may be depleted, turning a healthy state into a diseased one, causing significant harm. From the day of birth to the 32nd day constitutes one Bian Zheng period. By 365 days, ten Bian Zheng cycles are completed, and bones and joints are formed. During these specific periods, protection is essential. When encountering a Bian Zheng period, symptoms such as slight sweating on the forehead, blisters on the lips, cold ears, and spitting up milk are indeed credible indicators. It is suitable to take:
Xing Xing San (Stirring Powder): Treats pediatric Bian Zheng accompanied by fever, cough, excessive phlegm, nasal congestion, and heaviness of the body.
Sha Shen (Glehniae Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Hua Fen (Trichosanthis Radix), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) (each 1 qian); Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Su He (Perillae Folium and Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) (each 3 fen). Decoct in water and take orally.