○小儿泻不定精神好者脾败也○吐泻唇深红者内热故也不退必死○面黑气喘者不治○大
渴不定止之又渴肾败也○遗泻不觉者死
○小儿呕吐奶汁灸中庭一穴一壮取法在 中穴下一寸陷中是穴
○小儿霍乱已死腹中有暖气者盐纳脐中灸七壮
玉露散 治小儿伤热吐泻黄色
石膏 寒水石（各半两） 甘草（生一钱）
上同为末每服一字或半钱食后温汤调下
益黄散 治吐泻脾虚冷
陈皮 青皮 诃子肉 甘草（炙各五钱） 丁香（二钱）
上为末每服二钱水一盏煎六分食前温服
大青膏 治小儿伤风吐泻身温深热
天麻 青黛（各一钱） 白附子 蝎尾（去毒） 朱砂 乌梢蛇肉（酒浸焙干） 天竺黄 麝
香（各一字）
上同研细生蜜和丸成膏每服半皂子大至一皂子大月中儿粳米大薄荷汤化下
白术散
人参 白术 藿香 木香 干葛 茯苓 甘草
上水一钟生姜三片煎服
豆蔻香连丸 治泄泻不拘寒热赤白阴阳不调腹痛肠鸣立可
黄连（三分） 肉豆蔻 南木香（各一钱）
上为末粟米饭丸绿豆大每黍米大每服十丸至二三十丸食前米饮下日夜各四五服
理中丸 治吐利不止米谷不化手足厥冷
人参 白术 干姜 甘草（炙各等分）
上为末面糊为丸绿豆大每服十丸米饮下或一二十丸不拘时候
消积丸 治小儿吐泻大便酸臭
丁香（九个） 砂仁（十二个） 巴豆（二个） 乌梅肉（二个）
上为末面糊丸绿豆大温水送下
参香散 治小儿胃虚作吐投诸药不止
人参 沉香 丁香 藿香 木香（各二钱半）
五苓散 治小儿霍乱吐泻躁渴饮水一小便不利
猪苓 泽泻 官桂 赤茯苓 白术（各三钱）
香薷饮 治主夏秋脏腑冷热不调饮食不节吐痢心腹疼痛发热烦闷
香薷（三两） 白扁豆 浓朴（各一两半） 生甘草（一两）
上锉每服二钱水一盏煎服
乌犀丸 治诸积滞夹惊夹风温胃调脾进饮食吐逆有酸 气
乌犀（即皂荚一寸长煨灰中见清烟起为度取出地上瓦盆盖定存性用七分）
硫黄 白姜蚕（炙三钱半） 陈皮 川乌（各七钱） 巴豆（七十七粒存油）
上硫黄一味先入研细除巴豆外余四味同焙为末仍以巴豆薄切在乳钵内极细杵再同前药末
用粳米饭包如粽子大一大个小瓦瓶盛水熟煮候冷取出在沙钵中烂杵细布兜紧捻出如稠糊安在
别器内以药末停分同杵细软丸粟壳大取诸积每十五丸或二十一丸至三十三丸并用淡姜汤泡冷
饭取汁小盏五更初空心送下通利三五行以匀气散止补治积吐有酸 气每服三丸至五丸用淡姜
汤入米醋少许候温空心投下
三棱散 治小儿尿白久而成疳此药实脾土消食化积
三棱 蓬术 益智仁 甘草 神曲（炒） 麦芽（炒） 陈皮（各半两）
上水一钟姜三片煎服痰嗽加制半夏口腥气入盐煎调理诸痰加枣子煎
治中汤
人参 白术 干姜 甘草 橘皮
上水一盏温服
养胃汤
人参 半夏 陈皮 甘草 茯苓 苍术 浓朴 藿香 草果（等分）
上水一盏生姜三片枣一枚煎温服
六和汤
砂仁 半夏 杏仁 人参 甘草（炙各一两） 赤茯苓 藿香 扁豆（炒） 木瓜（各二两）
上为末每服三钱水一盏生姜三片枣一枚煎食前温服
胃苓汤
猪苓 泽泻 白术 茯苓 苍术 浓朴 甘草 陈皮 官桂
上水一盏生姜三片煎服
定吐饮 治吐逆投诸药不止用此神效
半夏（二两） 生姜（二两） 桂（三钱）
上生姜切作小框如绿豆大同半夏和匀入小铛内慢火顺手炒令香熟带干方下桂再炒匀微
有香气以皮纸摊成地上出火毒候冷略播去黑焦末每服二钱水一盏姜二片煎服
○小儿腹泻不止但精神尚好，这是脾脏功能衰竭的表现。
○呕吐腹泻且嘴唇深红，是体内有热的表现，若症状不退必死无疑。
○面色发黑且气喘，属于不治之症。
○极度口渴且饮水后仍不能缓解、反复感到口渴，这是肾脏功能衰竭的表现。
○遗尿或大便失禁而毫无知觉，属于死证。
○小儿呕吐奶汁，可灸中庭穴一壮。取穴方法在中脘穴下一寸的凹陷处即是该穴。
○小儿霍乱已死亡但腹中尚有暖气者，可将盐填入脐中，灸七壮。
玉露散：治疗小儿因伤热引起的呕吐、腹泻，大便呈黄色。
石膏、寒水石（各半两），甘草（生用一钱）。
以上药物研为细末，每次服用一字或半钱，饭后用温开水调服。
益黄散：治疗因脾虚寒冷引起的呕吐和腹泻。
陈皮、青皮、诃子肉、甘草（炙用各五钱），丁香（二钱）。
以上药物研为细末，每次服用二钱，用水一盏煎至六分，饭前温服。
大青膏：治疗小儿因伤风引起的呕吐、腹泻，身体温和但内部深热。
天麻、青黛（各一钱），白附子、蝎尾（去毒）、朱砂、乌梢蛇肉（酒浸焙干）、天竺黄、麝香（各一字）。
以上药物共同研细，用生蜜调和制成膏剂。每次服用半个皂荚子大小至一个皂荚子大小，月中儿（月龄较小的婴儿）用粳米大小，用薄荷汤化开送下。
白术散：
人参、白术、藿香、木香、干葛、茯苓、甘草。
以上药物用水一钟，生姜三片，煎服。
豆蔻香连丸：治疗泄泻，不分寒热、赤白痢疾及阴阳不调引起的腹痛、肠鸣，服用后可立即见效。
黄连（三分），肉豆蔻、南木香（各一钱）。
以上药物研为细末，用粟米饭制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用十丸至二三十丸，饭前用米饮送下，日夜各服用四五次。
理中丸：治疗呕吐腹泻不止，米谷不消化，手足厥冷。
人参、白术、干姜、甘草（炙用各等分）。
以上药物研为细末，用面糊制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用十丸，用米饮送下；也可服用一二十丸，不拘时候。
消积丸：治疗小儿呕吐、腹泻，大便酸臭。
丁香（九个），砂仁（十二个），巴豆（二个），乌梅肉（二个）。
以上药物研为细末，用面糊制成如绿豆大小的丸剂，温水送下。
参香散：治疗小儿胃虚引起的呕吐，投用其他药物无效者。
人参、沉香、丁香、藿香、木香（各二钱半）。
五苓散：治疗小儿霍乱引起的呕吐、腹泻，烦躁口渴想喝水，小便不利。
猪苓、泽泻、官桂、赤茯苓、白术（各三钱）。
香薷饮：主治夏秋季节脏腑冷热不调、饮食不节引起的呕吐、痢疾、心腹疼痛、发热烦闷。
香薷（三两），白扁豆、浓朴（各一两半），生甘草（一两）。
以上药物切碎，每次服用二钱，用水一盏煎服。
乌犀丸：治疗各种积滞夹带惊风、夹带风邪，温胃调脾，增进饮食，呕吐逆气伴有酸气。
乌犀（即皂荚，一寸长，煨至灰中冒出清烟为度，取出后用地上瓦盆盖住以保存药性，用七分），硫黄，白姜蚕（炙用三钱半），陈皮，川乌（各七钱），巴豆（七十七粒，保留油脂）。
先将硫黄一味单独研细，除巴豆外，其余四味同焙后研为细末。仍将巴豆薄切，在乳钵内极细研磨，再与前药末混合。用粳米饭包裹如粽子大小，一大一小，用小瓦瓶盛水煮熟，候冷取出，在沙钵中捣烂，用细布兜紧挤出如稠糊状，放入别器内，将药末分成几份一同捣细软，制成如粟壳大小的丸剂。用于消除各种积滞，每次十五丸、二十一丸至三十三丸，均用淡姜汤泡冷饭取汁，在小盏中于五更初空腹送下。通利三五行后，以匀气散止泻并补气。治疗积滞呕吐伴有酸气，每次服用三丸至五丸，用淡姜汤加入少许米醋，候温空腹投服。
三棱散：治疗小儿尿白久而成疳积，此药能实脾土、消食化积。
三棱、蓬术、益智仁、甘草、神曲（炒）、麦芽（炒）、陈皮（各半两）。
以上药物用水一钟，生姜三片，煎服。若有痰嗽加制半夏，口腥气入盐煎，调理诸痰加枣子煎。
治中汤：
人参、白术、干姜、甘草、橘皮。
以上药物用水一盏，温服。
养胃汤：
人参、半夏、陈皮、甘草、茯苓、苍术、浓朴、藿香、草果（等分）。
以上药物用水一盏，生姜三片，枣一枚，煎温服。
六和汤：
砂仁、半夏、杏仁、人参、甘草（炙用各一两），赤茯苓、藿香、扁豆（炒）、木瓜（各二两）。
以上药物研为细末，每次服用三钱，用水一盏，生姜三片，枣一枚，煎至饭前温服。
胃苓汤：
猪苓、泽泻、白术、茯苓、苍术、浓朴、甘草、陈皮、官桂。
以上药物用水一盏，生姜三片，煎服。
定吐饮：治疗呕吐逆气，投用其他药物无效者，用此方神效。
半夏（二两），生姜（二两），桂（三钱）。
以上生姜切成小方块如绿豆大小，与半夏拌匀，放入小铛内，用慢火顺手炒至香熟，保持干燥状态才加入桂再炒匀，微有香气时，摊在地上以去除火毒，候冷略筛去黑焦末。每次服用二钱，用水一盏，姜二片，煎服。
○ If a child has persistent diarrhea but maintains good spirit, this indicates Spleen failure (Pi Bai).
○ If vomiting and diarrhea are accompanied by deep red lips, it indicates internal heat; if the condition does not subside, death is inevitable.
○ Black complexion with panting breath constitutes an incurable condition.
○ Extreme thirst that is not relieved by drinking, followed by recurring thirst, indicates Kidney failure (Shen Bai).
○ Involuntary urination or defecation without awareness is a fatal sign.
○ For pediatric vomiting of milk juice, moxibustion on Zhongting (CV10) for one moxa cone is indicated. The location is one cun below Zhongwan (CV12), in the depression.
○ For pediatric cholera where the child appears dead but warmth remains in the abdomen, salt can be placed in the umbilicus and moxibusted for seven cones.
Yulu San (Jade Dew Powder): Treats pediatric vomiting and diarrhea caused by heat injury, characterized by yellow stool.
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Hanshuishi (Aqua Minii); each half liang.
Caosheng (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma); one qian.
Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Take one zi or half a qian per dose, mixed with warm water after meals.
Yihuang San (Benefit Yellow Powder): Treats vomiting and diarrhea due to Spleen deficiency and cold.
Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Hezi Rou (Terminaliae Chebulae Mesocarpium), Zhi Gancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma); each five qian.
Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli); two qian.
Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, decocted in one zhan of water until reduced to six fen, taken warm before meals.
Daqing Gao (Great Cyan Paste): Treats pediatric vomiting and diarrhea due to wind invasion, with a warm body but deep internal heat.
Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Qingdai (Indici Folium); each one qian.
Baifuzi (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix Preparata), Xiewei (Centipedae Corpus, venom removed), Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Wushaoshe Rou (Zaocys Carapax et Squama, soaked in wine and baked dry), Tianzhuhuang (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia); each one zi.
Shexiang (Moschus); one zi.
Grind all ingredients finely together, mix with raw honey to form a paste. Take half the size of a soap bean to one soap bean per dose. For infants of middle age, use the size of a japonica rice grain, dissolved in Bohe Tang (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba Decoction).
Baizhu San (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Powder):
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Huoxiang (Pogostemonis Herba), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Gange (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Decoct with one zhong of water and three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Take orally.
Doukou Xianglian Wan (Cardamom and Coptis Pills): Treats dysentery regardless of cold or heat, red or white discharge, yin-yang imbalance, abdominal pain, and borborygmus; relief is immediate.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma); three fen.
Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen), Nanmuxiang (Costi Radix); each one qian.
Grind all ingredients into fine powder, make pills using millet rice paste, sized like mung beans. Take ten to twenty or thirty pills per dose, with rice drink before meals. Administer four to five times day and night.
Lizhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill): Treats persistent vomiting and diarrhea, undigested food, and cold extremities.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Zhi Gancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma); equal parts.
Grind into fine powder, bind with flour paste to make pills the size of mung beans. Take ten pills with rice drink, or twenty pills at any time.
Xiaoji Wan (Eliminate Accumulation Pill): Treats pediatric vomiting and diarrhea with sour-smelling stool.
Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli); nine pieces.
Sharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus); twelve pieces.
Badou (Crotonis Fructus); two pieces.
Wumei Rou (Mume Semen); two pieces.
Grind into fine powder, bind with flour paste to make pills the size of mung beans, take with warm water.
Shenxiang San (Ginseng and Agarwood Powder): Treats pediatric vomiting due to Stomach deficiency when other medicines fail.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli), Huoxiang (Pogostemonis Herba), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix); each two and a half qian.
Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria): Treats pediatric cholera with vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, thirst, desire to drink, and difficult urination.
Zhuling (Polyporus), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Chifuling (Poria cum Rubro), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); each three qian.
Xiangru Yin (Elsholtzia Drink): Mainly treats summer and autumn disorders of internal organs due to cold-heat imbalance and irregular diet, causing vomiting, dysentery, heart and abdominal pain, fever, and restlessness.
Xiangru (Elsholtziae Herba); three liang.
Baibiandou (Phaseoli Lunati Semen), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex); each one and a half liang.
Sheng Gancao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma); one liang.
Cut into small pieces. Take two qian per dose, decocted in one zhan of water.
Wuxi Wan (Black Rhinoceros Horn Pill): Treats various accumulations complicated by fright and wind, warms the Stomach, regulates the Spleen, promotes appetite, and addresses regurgitation with sour odor.
Wuxi (here referring to Zaojiao, i.e., Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina, one cun long, roasted until clear smoke rises from the ash, removed and covered with a tile bowl on the ground to preserve properties, use seven fen), Liuhuang (Sulfur), Bai Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, prepared), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix); Bai Jiangchen, Chenpi, Chuanwu each seven qian. Badou (Crotonis Fructus); seventy-seven grains, retaining oil.
First grind Liuhuang alone until fine. Roast the other four ingredients (excluding Badou) and grind into powder. Slice Badou thinly and pound extremely finely in a mortar. Mix with the previous powder. Wrap in japonica rice paste like a zongzi (one large, one small). Cook in a small clay bottle filled with water. When cool, remove, pound thoroughly in a mortar, squeeze through fine cloth into a thick paste, place in another container, mix with the powdered medicine until soft, and form pills the size of millet husks. To treat various accumulations, take fifteen, twenty-one, or thirty-three pills. Soak in light ginger soup and cold rice water, take the juice in a small cup at dawn on an empty stomach. After three to five bowel movements, stop with Yunqi San to regulate qi. To treat accumulation-related vomiting with sour odor, take three to five pills with light ginger soup and a little rice vinegar, warm, on an empty stomach.
Sanleng San (Curcuma Zedoaria Powder): Treats prolonged white urine in children leading to infantile malnutrition (Gan syndrome); this medicine strengthens the Spleen Earth, digests food, and resolves accumulations.
Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Pengzhu (Curcumae Rhizoma), Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Semen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shenqu (Massae Fermentatae Medicamentosa, stir-fried), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, stir-fried), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium); each half liang.
Decoct with one zhong of water and three slices of ginger. Add Zhi Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum) for phlegm cough; add salt for foul mouth odor; add dates for regulating various phlegms.
Zhizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction):
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium).
Decoct with one zhan of water, take warm.
Yangwei Tang (Nourish the Stomach Decoction):
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Huoxiang (Pogostemonis Herba), Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus); equal parts.
Decoct with one zhan of water, three slices of ginger, and one jujube. Take warm.
Liuhe Tang (Six Harmonies Decoction):
Sharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Zhi Gancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma); each one liang. Chifuling (Poria cum Rubro), Huoxiang (Pogostemonis Herba), Bian Dou (Phaseoli Lunati Semen, stir-fried), Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus); each two liang.
Grind into fine powder. Take three qian per dose, decocted with one zhan of water, three slices of ginger, and one jujube. Take warm before meals.
Weiling Tang (Stomach and Five Elements Decoction):
Zhuling (Polyporus), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex).
Decoct with one zhan of water and three slices of ginger. Take orally.
Dingtu Yin (Stop Vomiting Drink): Treats regurgitation/vomiting when other medicines fail; this formula is miraculous.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma); two liang.
Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens); two liang.
Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus); three qian.
Cut ginger into small cubes the size of mung beans, mix evenly with Banxia. Place in a small pan and stir-fry slowly over low heat until fragrant and cooked, keeping it dry. Then add Gui and stir-fry evenly until slightly fragrant. Spread on paper on the ground to eliminate fire toxicity. When cool, sift off black charred residue. Take two qian per dose, decocted with one zhan of water and two slices of ginger.