〔钱氏〕葶苈丸 治乳食冲脾，伤风咳嗽，面赤痰盛，身热喘促。
甜葶苈（去土，隔纸微炒） 黑牵牛（微炒） 杏仁（去皮尖，炒，另研如膏） 汉防己（各一两）
上为末，研入杏膏拌匀，蒸陈枣肉和，再捣为剂，丸如麻子大。每服五丸至七
丸，淡生姜汤下，乳食后，或临夜服，量儿大小加减。
〔洁〕人参荆芥散 治身热痰嗽，胸膈不利，宜下痰去热。
人参（半两） 荆芥穗（一两） 大黄（二钱）
上为细末，水煎，调槟榔、木香，细末五分，轻粉一字，乳后服。如身热潮热，
宜服清凉饮子去大黄，三服之后，一二日，却入大黄服之，令疏利则愈，不可便
动脏腑。
褊银丸 治风涎膈实上热，及乳食不消，腹胀喘粗。
巴豆（去油膜皮心，细研，半两） 水银（五钱） 黑铅（二钱半，同水银炒结沙） 麝香（另研，五分） 好墨
（火烧，醋 ，研，八钱）
上将巴豆末并墨再研匀，和入砂子麝香，陈米粥和丸，如绿豆大，捻褊。一岁
儿一丸，三二岁二三丸，五岁以上五六丸，煎薄荷汤，放冷送下，不得化破，更
量虚实加减，并食后服。（虚人先以益黄散，实脾后，以此方下之，下后补肺。）
泻肺汤 主伤风后五心烦热，咳嗽喘促，唇红颊赤，发渴引饮。
桑白皮（锉，炒） 地骨皮（净洗，焙干。各一两） 甘草（炙，三钱）
上 咀。每服二钱，水一盏，粳米百粒，煎七分，食后、临卧温服，或不拘时。
《圣惠》天门冬散 治小儿心胸烦闷，体热咳嗽。
天门冬（去心，焙） 桑根白皮（锉） 赤茯苓 柴胡（去苗） 百合 紫菀（洗，去苗土） 蓝叶 甘
草（炙微赤，锉。以上各半两）
上件捣，罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，入生姜少许，煎至五分，去滓，量
儿大小，以意分减温服。
《圣惠》百部散 治小儿咳嗽烦热，令乳母服。
百部 贝母（煨微黄） 紫菀（洗去苗土） 葛根（锉。各一两） 石膏（二两）
上件捣，罗为散。每服三钱，以水一小盏，入竹叶二七片，煎至六分，去滓，
每于食后服。令儿饮乳甚佳。
黄芩散 治小儿嗽。
黄芩（不拘多少，用童子小便浸三日，取出，锉碎，焙干）
上为细末。每服一字或半钱，白汤少许调下，乳食后服。
柴胡石膏汤 治时行瘟疫，壮热恶风，头疼体疼鼻塞，心胸烦满，寒热往来，咳嗽涕唾稠粘。
桑白皮 黄芩（各三钱半） 升麻（二钱半） 石膏 前胡 赤芍药 干葛 柴胡（各五钱） 荆芥穗（三钱）
上为末。每服一二钱，姜二片，淡豉十粒，水煎。
【钱乙】葶苈丸：治疗乳食积滞冲犯脾脏，伤风咳嗽，面色红赤，痰多，身体发热，呼吸急促。
甜葶苈（去除泥土，隔纸微炒） 黑牵牛（微炒） 杏仁（去皮尖，炒，另研成膏状） 汉防己（各一两）
以上药物研为细末，将杏膏拌入其中混合均匀，用陈年枣肉调和，再次捣制成丸剂，大小如麻子。每次服用五丸至七丸，用淡生姜汤送服，在吃奶或进食后，或者临睡前服用，根据患儿年龄大小酌情增减剂量。
【李杲】人参荆芥散：治疗身体发热、痰嗽，胸膈部气机不畅，适宜通过下法祛痰清热。
人参（半两） 荆芥穗（一两） 大黄（二钱）
以上药物研为细末，用水煎煮，调入槟榔、木香的细末五分，轻粉一字，在吃奶后服用。如果出现身体发热、潮热症状，适宜服用清凉饮子并去掉大黄，服用三剂之后，间隔一两天，再加入大黄服用，使大便通畅疏利则痊愈，不可轻易扰动脏腑。
褊银丸：治疗风涎壅盛、胸膈实证上热，以及乳食不消化，腹部胀满，呼吸粗重。
巴豆（去除油膜、外皮和心，细研，半两） 水银（五钱） 黑铅（二钱半，与水银同炒结成沙状） 麝香（另研，五分） 好墨（火烧，醋淬，研，八钱）
先将巴豆末与墨再研磨均匀，混入砂子（水银铅砂）和麝香，用陈米粥调和制成丸剂，大小如绿豆，捏扁。一岁的儿童服一丸，两三岁的服二三丸，五岁以上的服五六丸，煎薄荷汤，放冷后送服，不得让药丸化破，还要根据虚实情况加减剂量，并在进食后服用。（体虚者先用益黄散健脾实脾后，再用此方攻下，攻下后补肺。）
泻肺汤：主治伤风后出现五心烦热，咳嗽气喘，嘴唇红，脸颊赤，口渴想喝水。
桑白皮（锉碎，炒） 地骨皮（洗净，焙干。各一两） 甘草（炙，三钱）
以上药物切碎。每次取二钱，用水一盏，加入粳米百粒，煎至七分，饭后、临睡前温服，或者不拘时间。
《圣惠方》天门冬散：治疗小儿心胸烦闷，身体发热咳嗽。
天门冬（去心，焙干） 桑根白皮（锉碎） 赤茯苓 柴胡（去苗） 百合 紫菀（洗，去苗土） 蓝叶 甘草（炙微红，锉碎。以上各半两）
以上药物捣碎，过筛成为散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加入少许生姜，煎至五分，去渣滓，根据患儿年龄大小，酌情减量温服。
《圣惠方》百部散：治疗小儿咳嗽烦热，令乳母服用。
百部 贝母（煨至微黄） 紫菀（洗去苗土） 葛根（锉碎。各一两） 石膏（二两）
以上药物捣碎，过筛成为散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一小盏，加入竹叶十四片，煎至六分，去渣滓，每次在饭后服用。让婴儿吃母乳效果很好。
黄芩散：治疗小儿咳嗽。
黄芩（不限多少，用童子小便浸泡三天，取出，锉碎，焙干）
以上药物研为细末。每次服用一字或半钱，用少量白开水调服，在吃奶或进食后服用。
柴胡石膏汤：治疗时行瘟疫，高热恶风，头痛身体疼痛，鼻塞，心胸烦闷胀满，寒热往来，咳嗽，鼻涕唾沫稠粘。
桑白皮 黄芩（各三钱半） 升麻（二钱半） 石膏 前胡 赤芍药 干葛 柴胡（各五钱） 荆芥穗（三钱）
以上药物研为细末。每次服用一二钱，加生姜两片，淡豆豉十粒，用水煎煮。
[Qian Yi] Tingli Wan (Descurainiae Fructus Pill): Treats milk and food stagnation rushing against the Spleen, wind-pathogen cough, flushed face with profuse phlegm, fever, and panting.
Tian Tingli (Descurainiae Fructus [Semen Descurainiae], processed by roasting lightly between papers after removing soil), Hei Qianniu (Pharbitidis Semen [Semen Pharbitidis], lightly roasted), Xingren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen [Semen Pruni Armeniacae], skin and tip removed, roasted, ground separately into a paste), Han Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Rhizoma [Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae]) (each 1 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, mix in the apricot paste evenly, blend with flesh of aged jujubes, pound again to form pills, sized like hemp seeds. Take 5 to 7 pills per dose, administered with light ginger soup, after milk/food intake or before bedtime; adjust dosage according to the child's age.
[Li Gao] Renshen Jingjie San (Ginseng and Schizonepeta Powder): Treats fever, cough with phlegm, and chest/diaphragm discomfort; suitable for resolving phlegm and clearing heat via purgation.
Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix [Radix Ginseng], half liang), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica [Spica Schizonepetae], 1 liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma [Radix et Rhizoma Rhei], 2 qian).
Grind the above into fine powder, decoct in water, and mix with 5 fen each of fine powders of Binglang (Arecae Semen [Semen Arecae]) and Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix [Radix Aucklandiae]). Administer 1 zi of Qingfen (Calomelas) after nursing. If fever or tidal fever is present, it is appropriate to take Qingliang Yinzi (Cooling Decoction) without Dahuang. After three doses, wait one or two days, then add Dahuang to the regimen. This promotes smooth bowel movement for recovery; do not disturb the Zang-Fu organs abruptly.
Bianyin Wan (Flat Silver Pill): Treats wind-phlegm obstruction, excess heat in the chest/diaphragm, indigestion of milk/food, abdominal distension, and coarse breathing.
Badou (Crotonis Fructus [Fructus Crotonis], oil membrane, skin, and heart removed, finely ground, half liang), Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum [Mercury], 5 qian), Qian (Plumbum [Lead], 2.5 qian, stir-fried together with mercury until forming sand-like particles), Shexiang (Moschus [Musk], ground separately, 5 fen), Hao Mo (Ink Stick, burnt, quenched in vinegar, ground, 8 qian).
First, grind the Badou powder and ink together until uniform, then mix in the mercury-lead sand and musk. Blend with congee from aged rice to form pills, sized like mung beans, flattened. One-year-old children take 1 pill; 2-3 year olds take 2-3 pills; over 5 years old take 5-6 pills. Decoct Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba [Herba Menthae Haplocalycis]) in water, let cool, and administer. Do not allow the pill to dissolve prematurely. Adjust dosage based on deficiency/excess patterns, and administer after meals. (For deficient patients, first use Yihuang San to strengthen the Spleen, then apply this formula to purge; afterwards, tonify the Lung.)
Xiefei Tang (Lung-Purging Decoction): Primarily treats five-palm heat, cough, and panting after wind-pathogen injury, red lips and cheeks, thirst with desire to drink.
Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex [Cortex Mori], cut, roasted), Digupi (Lycii Cortex [Cortex Lycii], washed clean, dried by baking) (each 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma [Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae], honey-fried, 3 qian).
Cut the above ingredients. Take 2 qian per dose, with one cup of water and 100 grains of Jingmi (Oryzae Sativum Granum [Granum Oryzae Sativae]), decoct until reduced to 70%. Take warm after meals or before sleep, or at any time.
*Shenghui Fang* Tiandong San (Asparagi Powder): Treats pediatric chest/heart irritability, body heat, and cough.
Tiandong (Asparagi Radix [Radix Asparagi], heart removed, baked), Sanggen Baipi (Mori Cortex [Cortex Mori], cut), Chi Fuling (Poria [Sclerotium Poriae Cocos], red variety), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix [Radix Bupleuri], sprouts removed), Baihe (Lilii Bulbus [Bulbus Lilii]), Ziwan (Asteri Radix et Rhizoma [Radix et Rhizoma Asteris], washed, sprouts and soil removed), Lanye (Isatidis Folium [Folium Isatidis], leaf of Indigofera), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma [Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae], honey-fried until slightly red, cut) (each half liang).
Pound the above ingredients and sieve into a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, with a small cup of water and a little fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 50%. Strain, and adjust the warm dose according to the child's age.
*Shenghui Fang* Bubu San (Stemona Powder): Treats pediatric cough with irritability and heat; administered to the breastfeeding mother.
Bubu (Stemonae Radix [Radix Stemonae]), Beimu (Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus [Bulbus Fritillariae thunbergii], baked until slightly yellow), Ziwan (Asteri Radix et Rhizoma [Radix et Rhizoma Asteris], washed, sprouts and soil removed), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix [Radix Puerariae Lobatae], cut) (each 1 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum [Gypsum], 2 liang).
Pound the above ingredients and sieve into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with a small cup of water and 14 leaves of Zhuye (Bambusae Folium [Folium Bambusae]), decoct until reduced to 60%. Strain and take after meals. It is very effective if the infant nurses afterward.
Huangqin San (Scutellaria Powder): Treats pediatric cough.
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix [Radix Scutellariae], amount unspecified, soaked in urine of an uncircumcised boy for three days, taken out, cut, and dried).
Grind into fine powder. Take 1 zi or half a qian per dose, mixed with a little plain boiled water, administered after milk/food intake.
Chaihu Shigao Tang (Bupleurum and Gypsum Decoction): Treats epidemic febrile diseases, high fever with aversion to wind, headache, body ache, nasal congestion, chest/heart irritability and fullness, alternating chills and fever, cough, and thick sticky sputum/nasal discharge.
Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex [Cortex Mori]), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix [Radix Scutellariae]) (each 3.5 qian), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma [Rhizoma Cimicifugae], 2.5 qian), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum [Gypsum]), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix [Radix Peucedani]), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra [Radix Paeoniae Rubra]), Gange (Puerariae Lobatae Radix [Radix Puerariae Lobatae]), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix [Radix Bupleuri]) (each 5 qian), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica [Spica Schizonepetae], 3 qian).
Grind into powder. Take 1-2 qian per dose, with 2 slices of ginger and 10 granules of Danshi (Sojae Preparata [Sojae Semen Praeparatum]), decoct in water.