婴儿小肠与膀胱气痛在脐下气海两边。筋肿到肾囊边。痛不可抵。治用川楝子、橘核、小茴香、荔枝核。俱
焙炒为末。白酒热调三四钱一服。不数服即愈。
儿无甚病。忽然见人呵呵而笑。即不见人亦然。每日如是。治用桔梗三钱。半夏五钱。木通一钱。甘草五钱。煎服。
随于顶心百会穴。艾灸二壮。即愈。
婴儿不睡有二。一心虚。一胆虚。睡中不闻人声。忽醒而不寐者。此心血不足。宜用人参安神丸。有睡中稍闻人声
响动。即惊而不寐者。此胆虚之极。宜用参竹汤。
多睡者。脾气虚弱。健运之令不行而嗜卧也。治宜温补脾胃。以四君子汤加木香、半夏。倍加白术。
由感风热。凝注为痰。停心滞胸。咳嗽喘促。肺气胀满。攻于胸膈。渐成龟胸。或乳母过食辛辣。夏哺热乳。亦成
此症。治宜宽气化痰丸。
由客风吹背。传入于髓。故背突如龟。或咳嗽久以致肺虚。肾无所生。肾主骨。风寒乘虚而入于筋骨。致精血不能
流通。故骨弓而驼。治宜松蕊丹。外以龟尿点脊背中。中缝即愈。
小儿生下头缝不合。肾主骨而脑为髓海。肾有亏。故不合也。名曰解颅。治宜六味地黄丸。囟门之起。名曰囟填。
宜大
连翘饮。或泻青汤。囟陷如坑者。由病久血气虚弱。不能上
充。治宜固真汤。又以狗骨炙为末。鸡子清调敷之。
婴儿小肠与膀胱气痛位于脐下气海穴两侧。筋脉肿胀延伸至肾囊边缘。疼痛剧烈,无法触碰。治疗使用川楝子、橘核、小茴香、荔枝核。全部焙炒后研为细末。用白酒加热调服三四钱,一次服用。不需多次服用即可痊愈。
幼儿并无严重疾病,忽然见到人就呵呵大笑,即使不见人也同样如此。每天都是这样。治疗使用桔梗三钱,半夏五钱,木通一钱,甘草五钱。煎煮后服用。随后在头顶百会穴艾灸两壮,即可痊愈。
婴儿不睡觉有两种情况:一是心虚,二是胆虚。睡眠中听不到人声,突然醒来却无法入睡的,这是心血不足。适宜用人参安神丸。有睡眠中稍微听到人声响动,就受惊而无法入睡的,这是胆虚到了极点。适宜用参竹汤。
嗜睡的情况,是由于脾气虚弱,健运的功能不能行使而导致嗜卧。治疗应当温补脾胃,使用四君子汤加入木香、半夏,加倍使用白术。
由于感受风热,凝结注滞成为痰饮,停滞于心胸之间,导致咳嗽气喘急促,肺气胀满,攻冲于胸膈,逐渐形成龟胸(胸骨前凸畸形)。或者乳母过食辛辣食物,夏季喂养热奶,也会形成这种病症。治疗适宜用宽气化痰丸。
由于客风吹袭背部,传入骨髓,所以背部突起如龟背。或者因长期咳嗽导致肺虚,肾无所生(肾精得不到补充)。肾主骨,风寒乘虚侵入筋骨,导致精血不能流通,所以骨骼弯曲而驼背。治疗适宜用松蕊丹。外用龟尿点涂在脊背中缝处,即可痊愈。
小儿出生后头骨缝隙不合拢,肾主骨而脑为髓海,肾气亏损,所以缝隙不合。名为解颅(囟门迟闭)。治疗适宜用六味地黄丸。囟门隆起,名为囟填(囟门高突)。适宜用大连翘饮或泻青汤。囟门凹陷如坑的,是由于病久气血虚弱,不能上充滋养所致。治疗适宜用固真汤。另外将狗骨炙烤研为细末,用鸡蛋清调和敷贴患处。
Infantile Qi pain of the Small Intestine and Bladder is located on both sides of Qihai (CV6) below the umbilicus. The tendons swell to the edge of the scrotum. The pain is unbearable to touch. Treatment uses Chuanlianzi (Fructus Toosendan), Juhe (Semen Citri Reticulatae Viride), Xiaohuixiang (Fructus Foeniculi), and Lizhihe (Semen Litchi). All are stir-baked, ground into powder, and taken with hot white wine, 3-4 qian per dose. It heals in a few doses.
The child has no serious illness but suddenly laughs heartily when seeing people, and does so even when not seeing anyone. This happens daily. Treatment uses Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis) 3 qian, Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) 5 qian, Mutong (Caulis Akebiae or Caulis Tetraspermae) 1 qian, and Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 5 qian. Decoct and take orally. Subsequently, moxibustion of two cones is applied to Baihui (GV20) at the vertex of the head. It heals immediately.
There are two causes for infant insomnia: one is Heart deficiency, the other is Gallbladder deficiency. If the infant sleeps soundly without hearing voices, wakes up suddenly, and cannot fall back asleep, this is due to insufficient Heart blood. Ren Shen An Shen Wan (Ginseng Calming Spirit Pill) is appropriate. If the infant startles and cannot sleep upon hearing slight noises, this indicates extreme Gallbladder deficiency. Canzhu Tang (Ginseng and Bamboo Leaf Decoction) is appropriate.
Excessive sleepiness is caused by Spleen Qi deficiency, where the transformative and transporting function fails, leading to drowsiness. Treatment should warm and tonify the Spleen and Stomach using Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) added with Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) and Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), with doubled Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae).
Contracting Wind-Heat leads to凝注 (coagulation and stagnation) forming Phlegm, which stops in the Heart and Chest, causing coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Lung Qi becomes distended and attacks the chest and diaphragm, gradually forming Tortoise Chest (pectus carinatum). Alternatively, if the nursing mother consumes excessive spicy food or feeds hot milk in summer, this condition may also arise. Treatment is appropriate with Kuanqi Huatan Wan (Qi-Widening and Phlegm-Resolving Pill).
External Wind invading the back transmits into the Marrow, causing the back to protrude like a tortoise shell. Or, prolonged coughing leads to Lung deficiency, resulting in Kidney deficiency as the Kidney generates from the Lung. Since the Kidney governs bones, Wind-Cold enters the sinews and bones through deficiency, preventing the smooth flow of Essence and Blood, causing the spine to curve into hunchback. Treatment is appropriate with Songrui Dan (Pine Pollen Pill). Externally, apply Turtle Urine to the midline of the spinal process until healed.
When a newborn's cranial sutures do not close, it is because the Kidney governs bones and the Brain is the Sea of Marrow; Kidney deficiency causes failure to close. This is named Xielu (Splitting Skull / Delayed Fontanelle Closure). Treatment is appropriate with Liuwei Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia). Protrusion of the fontanelle is named Xitian (Fontanelle Bulging). Dalianqiao Yin (Large Forsythia Decoction) or Xieqing Tang (Draining Green Decoction) is appropriate. Depression of the fontanelle like a pit is due to long-standing disease causing Qi and Blood deficiency, failing to ascend and nourish. Treatment is appropriate with Guzhen Tang (Solidify True Decoction). Additionally, roast Dog Bone, grind into powder, mix with Egg White, and apply topically.