治营卫气血不足。
黄 （蜜酒炙。三钱至六钱。） 人参（三钱至一两。） 甘草（炙。一钱。）
水煎。空心服。
独参汤 治气虚不能统血。骤然脱血。血崩不止。
人参三钱至一两。大虚暴脱者。一两至三两。胃虚少食。加橘皮。肺虚喘嗽。加橘红。血脱。
加童便半杯。姜汁三匕。（一方。多京枣三枚。）
归脾汤 治心脾郁结。经癸不调。
保元汤加白术、茯苓、酸枣仁、远志肉、当归身、桂圆肉、木香、生姜、红枣。
加味归脾汤 治心脾郁结。经闭发热。
归脾汤加柴胡、山栀仁。
圣愈汤 治失血过多久疮溃脓。
保元汤去甘草。加生地黄、熟地黄、川芎、当归。
十全大补汤（局方） 治营卫气血俱虚。
保元汤加白术、茯苓、熟地、当归、川芎、白芍、肉桂、姜、枣。按和剂十全大补。虽本保元。
而实四君、四物、黄 建中三方合成。因饮食劳倦。而致烦热。肌肉消瘦者宜之。若房劳伤精。
思虑伤神。阴虚火旺。咳嗽失血者误用。反致阴火上乘。转增其剧也。又古方十全大补无黄 、肉桂。
多沉香、木香。此则专开脾胃之郁尔。
人参养荣汤（局方） 治心脾虚寒。
保元汤加白术、茯苓、橘皮、熟地、当归、芍药、肉桂、远志肉、五味子。按方中诸品。皆
心脾二经之药。而方下旧注云
补肺虚。谬矣。夫养营正当补养心脾。原无籍于肺气也。
大建中汤（局方） 治营卫俱虚。上热下寒。
十全大补汤加附子、肉苁蓉、半夏、麦门冬。
人参安胃散 治小儿心脾虚极弄舌。
保元汤加黄连、茯苓、白芍、生甘草。
人参实卫汤 治疟自汗不止。
保元汤加白术、芍药。初发。加桂枝。久疟。加乌梅。
黄 六一汤（局方） 治卫虚自汗。昼日烦热。
保元汤去参。用黄 六钱。甘草一钱。加枣一枚。
当归补血汤 治血虚至夜发热。烦渴引饮。其脉洪大而虚。重按全无者。
保元汤去人参、甘草。用黄 六钱。加当归二钱。
玉屏风散 治卫虚自汗。易感风邪。用此补脾实卫。
保元汤去人参甘草。用黄 六两。加防风二两。白术四两为散。每服四五钱。加姜、枣煎服。
上三方并属保元去参。而黄 六一。则籍本方甘草辅助黄 以实脾气。故昼日多汗烦扰者宜之。当
归补血。专用当归引领黄 以
护营血。故失血至夜发热者宜之。玉屏风散则加白术、防风以祛卫湿。故理疏易感风邪者宜之。
三方虽同以黄 为君。而主气主血主肉各随佐使。功用迥乎不侔也。
益气聪明汤 治气虚目暗生翳。耳聋耳鸣。
保元汤加升麻、葛根、蔓荆、芍药、酒黄柏。此保元汤合升麻汤。加蔓荆子以治其上。
黄柏以治其下也。
神效黄 汤 治气虚耳目不明。
保元汤用黄 二钱。人参、甘草各一钱。加白芍一钱。蔓荆子二分。橘皮五分。耳目之患。
气虚而阴火上乘者。宜益气聪明汤。无阴火者。宜神效黄 汤。用者审之。
千金托里散 治气血虚寒。溃疡不收。
保元汤加川芎、当归、肉桂、白芷、防风、桔梗、白芍、天冬、连翘、忍冬、生姜。
参 内托散 治溃疡感冒风邪。痘疹触秽伏陷。及痈疽久不溃。
保元汤加川芎、当归、肉桂、白芷、防风、桔梗、木香、浓朴。本方去木香。名十宣散。
治痘痈。
托里消毒散 治痈疽痘疹。毒盛不能起发。
保元汤加当归、芍药、茯苓、白术、忍冬、白芷、连翘。
内补黄 汤 治溃疡脓水出多。虚热不寐盗汗。
保元汤加白术、茯苓、五味、枣仁。
人参固肌汤 治痘疮表虚。斑烂不能收靥。
保元汤加当归、白术、茯苓、枣仁、忍冬、连翘。
补中益气汤 治内伤中气下陷。下元虚者禁用。
保元汤本方参 甘草减半。加白术一钱。当归、橘皮、柴胡各八分。升麻五分。劳力感寒。
加羌活、姜、枣。冬。加桂枝。春。
加香豉、葱白。
调中益气汤 治身体沉重。百节烦疼。胸满短气。心烦耳鸣。目热如火。口中沃沫。饮食失
味。嗜卧溺赤。
补中益气汤。加白芍药、五味子。
升阳益胃汤 治脾胃受伤。邪热内陷。外反恶风。厥冷脉沉。大小便秘涩。不可误认阴寒而
用热药。又不可误认实火而用凉药。宜此汤升举。微汗则愈。
补中益气汤去升麻、当归。加羌活、独活、白芍、防风、半夏、茯苓、泽泻。酒煮黄连、姜、
枣。服药后。忌言语一二时。戒酒面生冷。薄滋味以养胃气。稍食美食以助药力。更宜小役形体。
使胃气与药转运升发。慎勿大劳以伤脾胃生发之气。
升阳顺气汤 治饮食不节。劳役所伤。腹胁满闷短气。遇春则口淡无味。遇夏虽热。犹有畏寒。
饥则常如饱。不喜饮食。
补中益气汤去白术。加半夏、草豆蔻、神曲、黄柏、生姜
泻阴火升阳汤 治火郁发热。
补中益气汤去白术、当归、橘皮加羌活、苍术。黄芩、黄连、石膏。早饭后大温服。服后宜禁。
一如升阳益胃汤。如见火旺及督任冲三脉盛。用酒炒黄柏、知母少许。不可久服。恐助阴气为害也。
冲和养胃汤 治风虚目患。空中有黑花。神水变淡绿色。次变淡白。渐成内障。
补中益气汤去橘皮。加羌活、防风、黄连、白芍、五味、生姜。
通气防风汤 治太阳气郁。肩背不可回顾。
补中益气汤去白术、当归。加防风、羌活、 本、黄柏、白豆蔻、青橘皮。
清暑益气汤 治暑伤无形之气。口燥头痛。发热溺赤。
补中益气汤去柴胡。加麦门冬、五味子、苍术、葛根、泽泻、黄柏、神曲、青皮。此以保元、
生脉为主。而兼开腠利水消克之味。
清燥汤 治夏秋湿热伤气。
补中益气汤加生地黄、黄连、猪苓、茯苓、麦门冬、五味子、苍术、黄柏、泽泻、神曲。
节庵升阳散火汤 治热乘肺金。气虚不能主持。循衣撮空。小便利者可治。不利者不可治。
补中益气汤去升麻、黄 。加麦冬、茯神、黄芩、白芍、姜、枣。有痰。加姜汁炒半夏。大便
燥实谵语发渴。加大黄。泄利。加升麻倍白术。
托里散 治痘毒虚不能溃。
补中益气汤去升麻加熟地、茯苓、芍药。
治疗营气、卫气及气血不足。
黄芪（用蜜酒炙过，三钱至六钱。） 人参（三钱至一两。） 甘草（炙过，一钱。）
用水煎煮。空腹服用。
独参汤：治疗气虚不能统摄血液，导致骤然大量失血，崩漏不止。
人参三钱至一两。对于极度虚弱且突然脱失的患者，用量为一两至三两。若胃气虚弱、食欲不振，加橘皮；肺气虚弱、气喘咳嗽，加橘红；失血过多，加童便半杯、姜汁三匙。（另一配方中，多加入京枣三枚。）
归脾汤：治疗心脾郁结，月经失调。
在保元汤基础上，加白术、茯苓、酸枣仁、远志肉、当归身、桂圆肉、木香、生姜、红枣。
加味归脾汤：治疗心脾郁结，月经闭止并伴有发热。
在归脾汤基础上，加柴胡、山栀仁。
圣愈汤：治疗因失血过多导致伤口溃烂流脓。
在保元汤基础上去掉甘草，加生地黄、熟地黄、川芎、当归。
十全大补汤（出自《局方》）：治疗营卫气血俱虚。
在保元汤基础上，加白术、茯苓、熟地、当归、川芎、白芍、肉桂、姜、枣。按语：和剂局的十全大补汤，虽然本于保元汤，但实际上是由四君子汤、四物汤、黄芪建中汤三方合成。适用于因饮食不节和过度劳累导致的烦热、肌肉消瘦者。如果是房劳损伤精气，思虑过度损伤心神，导致阴虚火旺、咳嗽失血的患者误用此方，反而会导致阴火上冲，使病情加重。另外，古方的十全大补汤没有黄芪、肉桂，多用沉香、木香，这是专门用来开通脾胃郁滞的。
人参养荣汤（出自《局方》）：治疗心脾虚寒。
在保元汤基础上，加白术、茯苓、橘皮、熟地、当归、芍药、肉桂、远志肉、五味子。按语：方中的药物都是入心脾二经的药，但旧注说它补肺虚，这是错误的。养营应当补养心脾，原本就不依赖肺气。
大建中汤（出自《局方》）：治疗营卫俱虚，上热下寒。
在十全大补汤基础上，加附子、肉苁蓉、半夏、麦门冬。
人参安胃散：治疗小儿心脾极度虚弱而弄舌。
在保元汤基础上，加黄连、茯苓、白芍、生甘草。
人参实卫汤：治疗疟疾自汗不止。
在保元汤基础上，加白术、芍药。初次发作，加桂枝；久疟，加乌梅。
黄芪六一汤（出自《局方》）：治疗卫气虚弱自汗，白天烦热。
在保元汤基础上去掉人参，用黄芪六钱，甘草一钱，加枣一枚。
当归补血汤：治疗血虚至夜间发热，烦躁口渴想喝水，脉象洪大而虚，重按完全无力。
在保元汤基础上去掉人参、甘草，用黄芪六钱，加当归二钱。
玉屏风散：治疗卫气虚弱自汗，容易感受风邪。用此方补脾实卫。
在保元汤基础上去掉人参、甘草，用黄芪六两，加防风二两、白术四两制成散剂。每次服用四五钱，加姜、枣煎服。
以上三方都属于保元汤去人参的变方。其中，黄芪六一汤是依靠原方中甘草辅助黄芪来充实脾气，所以适合白天多汗、心烦扰动的患者。当归补血汤专用当归引领黄芪以保护营血，所以适合失血后夜间发热的患者。玉屏风散则加白术、防风以祛除卫分湿气，所以适合腠理疏松、易感风邪的患者。这三方虽然都以黄芪为君药，但分别主气、主血、主肉，随着佐使药的不同，功效截然不同。
益气聪明汤：治疗气虚导致视力模糊生翳，耳聋耳鸣。
在保元汤基础上，加升麻、葛根、蔓荆子、芍药、酒黄柏。这是保元汤合升麻汤，加蔓荆子以治上部，黄柏以治下部。
神效黄芪汤：治疗气虚导致耳目不明。
在保元汤基础上，用黄芪二钱，人参、甘草各一钱，加白芍一钱、蔓荆子二分、橘皮五分。耳目患病，若是气虚导致阴火上冲的，宜用益气聪明汤；若无阴火的，宜用神效黄芪汤。使用者需仔细辨别。
千金托里散：治疗气血虚寒，溃疡不收口。
在保元汤基础上，加川芎、当归、肉桂、白芷、防风、桔梗、白芍、天冬、连翘、忍冬、生姜。
参内托散：治疗溃疡感冒风邪，痘疹接触秽浊之气而伏陷，以及痈疽久不溃破。
在保元汤基础上，加川芎、当归、肉桂、白芷、防风、桔梗、木香、浓朴。本方去掉木香，名为十宣散，治疗痘疮痈肿。
托里消毒散：治疗痈疽痘疹，毒盛但不能起发。
在保元汤基础上，加当归、芍药、茯苓、白术、忍冬、白芷、连翘。
内补黄芪汤：治疗溃疡脓水流出过多，虚热失眠盗汗。
在保元汤基础上，加白术、茯苓、五味子、枣仁。
人参固肌汤：治疗痘疮表虚，斑烂不能收靥。
在保元汤基础上，加当归、白术、茯苓、枣仁、忍冬、连翘。
补中益气汤：治疗内伤导致中气下陷，下元虚者禁用。
在保元汤原方基础上，人参、甘草减半，加白术一钱、当归、橘皮、柴胡各八分、升麻五分。因劳力感寒，加羌活、姜、枣。冬季，加桂枝。春季，加香豉、葱白。
调中益气汤：治疗身体沉重，全身关节烦痛，胸满短气，心烦耳鸣，眼睛发热如火，口中流涎，饮食无味，嗜睡尿赤。
在补中益气汤基础上，加白芍药、五味子。
升阳益胃汤：治疗脾胃受伤，邪热内陷，体表反而怕风，四肢厥冷脉沉，大小便秘涩。不可误认为阴寒而用热药，也不可误认为实火而用凉药。宜用此汤升举阳气，微微出汗即可痊愈。
在补中益气汤基础上去掉升麻、当归，加羌活、独活、白芍、防风、半夏、茯苓、泽泻。用酒煮黄连，加姜、枣。服药后，忌言语一二小时，戒酒面生冷，清淡饮食以养胃气，稍食美味以助药力。更应轻微活动形体，使胃气随药转运升发，切勿过度劳累以损伤脾胃生发之气。
升阳顺气汤：治疗饮食不节，劳役所伤，腹胁满闷短气，遇春天则口淡无味，遇夏天虽热，仍有畏寒，饥饿时感觉像吃饱了一样，不喜欢饮食。
在补中益气汤基础上去掉白术，加半夏、草豆蔻、神曲、黄柏、生姜。
泻阴火升阳汤：治疗火郁发热。
在补中益气汤基础上去掉白术、当归、橘皮，加羌活、苍术、黄芩、黄连、石膏。早饭后大温服。服药后的禁忌，一如升阳益胃汤。如果见到火旺及督任冲三脉盛，用酒炒黄柏、知母少许，不可久服，恐助阴气为害。
冲和养胃汤：治疗风虚引起的眼部疾患，眼前有黑花，神水变淡绿色，随后变淡白色，逐渐形成内障。
在补中益气汤基础上去掉橘皮，加羌活、防风、黄连、白芍、五味子、生姜。
通气防风汤：治疗太阳经气郁滞，肩背僵硬不能回顾。
在补中益气汤基础上去掉白术、当归，加防风、羌活、藁本、黄柏、白豆蔻、青橘皮。
清暑益气汤：治疗暑气损伤无形之气，口燥头痛，发热尿赤。
在补中益气汤基础上去掉柴胡，加麦门冬、五味子、苍术、葛根、泽泻、黄柏、神曲、青皮。此方以保元汤、生脉散为主，兼有开腠理、利水、消导的药物。
清燥汤：治疗夏秋湿热伤气。
在补中益气汤基础上，加生地黄、黄连、猪苓、茯苓、麦门冬、五味子、苍术、黄柏、泽泻、神曲。
节庵升阳散火汤：治疗热邪乘袭肺金，气虚不能主持，出现循衣摸空症状，小便利者可治，不利者不可治。
在补中益气汤基础上去掉升麻、黄芪，加麦冬、茯神、黄芩、白芍、姜、枣。有痰，加姜汁炒半夏。大便燥实谵语发渴，加大黄。泄利，加升麻倍用白术。
Treating deficiencies of Ying Qi (Nutritive Qi), Wei Qi (Defensive Qi), and Qi and Blood.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, processed with honey and wine; 3 qian to 6 qian.) Renshen (Ginseng Radix; 3 qian to 1 liang.) Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted; 1 qian.)
Decoct in water. Take on an empty stomach.
Dushen Tang (Single Ginseng Decoction): Treats inability of Qi to control blood due to Qi deficiency, resulting in sudden massive hemorrhage or metrorrhagia that does not stop.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix) 3 qian to 1 liang. For patients with extreme deficiency and sudden collapse, use 1 liang to 3 liang. If Stomach Qi is weak with poor appetite, add Jupi (Tangerine Peel); if Lung Qi is weak with wheezing and cough, add Juhong (Red Tangerine Peel); for blood loss, add Tongbian (Child's Urine) half a cup and Jiangzhi (Ginger Juice) three spoons. (Another prescription adds three Jingzao [Beijing Jujubes].)
Guipi Tang (Restore the Spleen Decoction): Treats stagnation and knotting of the Heart and Spleen, and irregular menstruation.
Based on Baoyuan Tang, add Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen), Yuanzhi Rou (Polygalae Radix flesh), Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix body), Guiyuanrou (Longan Aril), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), Hongzao (Jujubae Fructus).
Jiawei Guipi Tang (Modified Restore the Spleen Decoction): Treats stagnation and knotting of the Heart and Spleen, amenorrhea accompanied by fever.
Based on Guipi Tang, add Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Shanzhiren (Gardeniae Semen).
Shengyu Tang (Sage Renewal Decoction): Treats ulceration and suppuration caused by excessive blood loss.
Based on Baoyuan Tang, remove Gancao, add Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix).
Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten Complete Great Tonifying Decoction, from *Ju Fang*): Treats simultaneous deficiency of Ying Qi, Wei Qi, Qi, and Blood.
Based on Baoyuan Tang, add Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Shudi (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Jiang (Ginger), Zao (Jujube). Note: The *Ju Fang* version of Shiquan Dabu Tang, although derived from Baoyuan Tang, is actually a combination of four formulas: Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction), Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction), and Huangqi Jianzhong Tang (Astragalus Middle-Building Decoction). It is suitable for cases of vexatious heat and emaciation caused by improper diet and overwork. However, if used mistakenly for patients with Yin deficiency and flaming fire due to sexual exhaustion damaging essence or excessive thinking damaging spirit, it may cause Yin fire to rush upward and worsen the condition. Furthermore, ancient versions of Shiquan Dabu Tang did not contain Huangqi or Rougui, but instead used Chenxiang (Aquilaria Lignum) and Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) specifically to open up stagnation in the Spleen and Stomach.
Renshen Yangrong Tang (Ginseng Nourishing Nutritive Qi Decoction, from *Ju Fang*): Treats deficiency-cold of the Heart and Spleen.
Based on Baoyuan Tang, add Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Jupi (Tangerine Peel), Shudi (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Yuanzhi Rou (Polygalae Radix flesh), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus). Note: All herbs in this formula enter the Heart and Spleen meridians. The old annotation claiming it tonifies Lung deficiency is incorrect. Nourishing Nutritive Qi should focus on tonifying the Heart and Spleen; it originally does not rely on Lung Qi.
Da Jianzhong Tang (Great Building Middle Decoction, from *Ju Fang*): Treats simultaneous deficiency of Ying and Wei Qi, with heat above and cold below.
Based on Shiquan Dabu Tang, add Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Roushouyu (Cistanches Herba), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix).
Renshen Anwei San (Ginseng Calming Stomach Powder): Treats infants with extreme deficiency of Heart and Spleen causing tongue protrusion and playfulness.
Based on Baoyuan Tang, add Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Sheng Gancao (Raw Licorice Root).
Renshen Shiwei Tang (Ginseng Solidifying Defensive Qi Decoction): Treats persistent spontaneous sweating in malaria.
Based on Baoyuan Tang, add Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix). At initial onset, add Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus); for chronic malaria, add Wumei (Mume Fructus).
Huangqi Liuyi Tang (Astragalus Six-to-One Decoction, from *Ju Fang*): Treats spontaneous sweating due to Wei Qi deficiency and daytime vexatious heat.
Based on Baoyuan Tang, remove Renshen, use Huangqi (Astragali Radix) 6 qian, Gancao (Licorice Root) 1 qian, add one Zao (Jujube).
Danggui Buxue Tang (Angelica Tonifying Blood Decoction): Treats night fever due to blood deficiency, vexation, thirst with desire to drink, pulse that is large and forceful yet empty, and completely void upon deep pressure.
Based on Baoyuan Tang, remove Renshen and Gancao, use Huangqi (Astragali Radix) 6 qian, add Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 2 qian.
Yupingfeng San (Jade Windscreen Powder): Treats spontaneous sweating due to Wei Qi deficiency and susceptibility to wind pathogen. This formula tonifies the Spleen and solidifies Wei Qi.
Based on Baoyuan Tang, remove Renshen and Gancao, use Huangqi (Astragali Radix) 6 liang, add Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) 2 liang, Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 4 liang, processed into powder. Take 4-5 qian per dose, decocted with Jiang (Ginger) and Zao (Jujube).
The above three formulas are all variations of Baoyuan Tang without Renshen. Huangqi Liuyi Tang relies on the original Gancao to assist Huangqi in strengthening Spleen Qi, making it suitable for those with excessive daytime sweating and restlessness. Danggui Buxue Tang uses Danggui to guide Huangqi to protect Ying Blood, making it suitable for night fever after blood loss. Yupingfeng San adds Baizhu and Fangfeng to dispel dampness from the Wei level, making it suitable for those with loose pores susceptible to wind pathogens. Although all three formulas use Huangqi as the Sovereign herb, their functions differ significantly depending on whether they primarily regulate Qi, Blood, or Flesh through their Assistant and Envoy herbs.
Yiqi Congming Tang (Benefiting Qi and Brightening Eyes Decoction): Treats blurred vision and cataracts, deafness, and tinnitus due to Qi deficiency.
Based on Baoyuan Tang, add Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Manjingzi (Viticis Semen), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Jiuhuangbo (Phellodendri Cortex processed with wine). This combines Baoyuan Tang with Shengma Tang, adding Manjingzi to treat the upper part and Huangbo to treat the lower part.
Shenxiao Huangqi Tang (Divine Efficacy Astragalus Decoction): Treats unclear vision and hearing due to Qi deficiency.
Based on Baoyuan Tang, use Huangqi (Astragali Radix) 2 qian, Renshen (Ginseng Radix) and Gancao (Licorice Root) 1 qian each, add Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) 1 qian, Manjingzi (Viticis Semen) 2 fen, Jupi (Tangerine Peel) 5 fen. For eye and ear disorders, if caused by Qi deficiency with Yin fire rushing upward, Yiqi Congming Tang is appropriate; if there is no Yin fire, Shenxiao Huangqi Tang is appropriate. Users must discern carefully.
Qianjin Tuoli San (Thousand Gold Supporting Interior Powder): Treats deficiency-cold of Qi and Blood causing ulcers that fail to close.
Based on Baoyuan Tang, add Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Tiantong (Asparagi Radix), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Rendong (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger).
Shen Neituo San (Ginseng Interior-Supporting Powder): Treats ulcers complicated by wind pathogen invasion, impetigo/rash sinking due to contact with filth, and carbuncles/furuncles that fail to suppurate after a long time.
Based on Baoyuan Tang, add Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex). Removing Muxiang from this formula yields Shixuan San (Ten Acupoints Powder), used for impetigo and carbuncles.
Tuoli Xiaodu San (Supporting Interior and Detoxifying Powder): Treats carbuncles, furuncles, impetigo, and rash where toxicity is severe but cannot erupt.
Based on Baoyuan Tang, add Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Fuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Rendong (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus).
Neibu Huangqi Tang (Interior-Nourishing Astragalus Decoction): Treats excessive discharge of pus from ulcers, deficiency-heat, insomnia, and night sweats.
Based on Baoyuan Tang, add Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Zaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen).
Renshen Guji Tang (Ginseng Consolidating Muscle Decoction): Treats surface deficiency in smallpox/rash causing erosion and failure to scab over.
Based on Baoyuan Tang, add Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Zaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen), Rendong (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus).
Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Benefit Qi Decoction): Treats internal injury causing sinking of Middle Qi. Contraindicated for deficiency of the Lower Origin.
Based on the original Baoyuan Tang formula, reduce Renshen and Gancao by half, add Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 1 qian, Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Jupi (Tangerine Peel), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) 8 fen each, Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) 5 fen. For cold contracted due to labor, add Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Jiang (Ginger), Zao (Jujube). In winter, add Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus). In spring, add Xiangchi (Fermented Soybean), Congbai (Scallion White).
Tiaozhong Yiqi Tang (Regulating Middle and Benefiting Qi Decoction): Treats heavy body, pain in all joints, chest fullness and shortness of breath, vexation, tinnitus, eyes feeling hot like fire, salivation in the mouth, loss of taste, lethargy, and dark urine.
Based on Buzhong Yiqi Tang, add Baishaoyao (White Peony Root), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus).
Shengyang Yiwang Tang (Raising Yang and Benefiting Stomach Decoction): Treats damage to the Spleen and Stomach with evil heat sinking inward, manifesting as aversion to wind externally, cold limbs, deep pulse, and constipation/difficulty in urination and defecation. Do not mistake this for Yin-cold and use hot herbs; do not mistake it for Excess-fire and use cooling herbs. Use this decoction to raise Yang; slight sweating will lead to recovery.
Based on Buzhong Yiqi Tang, remove Shengma and Danggui, add Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma). Decoct Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) with wine, add Jiang (Ginger) and Zao (Jujube). After taking the medicine, avoid speaking for 1-2 hours. Avoid alcohol, wheat products, and raw/cold foods. Eat bland flavors to nourish Stomach Qi, and consume some delicious food to aid the medicinal power. Engage in mild physical activity to help the Stomach Qi transport and rise with the medicine. Avoid excessive labor that damages the generating Qi of the Spleen and Stomach.
Shengyang Shunqi Tang (Raising Yang and Smoothly Moving Qi Decoction): Treats irregular diet and injury from overwork, causing abdominal and hypochondriac fullness and shortness of breath. In spring, the mouth tastes bland; in summer, despite heat, there is still aversion to cold. Hunger feels like satiety, with lack of desire to eat.
Based on Buzhong Yiqi Tang, remove Baizhu, add Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Huangbo (Phellodendri Cortex), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger).
Xie Yinhuo Shengyang Tang (Draining Yin-Fire and Raising Yang Decoction): Treats fever due to constrained fire.
Based on Buzhong Yiqi Tang, remove Baizhu, Danggui, and Jupi, add Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum). Take warm at high temperature after breakfast. Post-medication restrictions are the same as for Shengyang Yiwang Tang. If Fire is flourishing and the Du, Ren, and Chong meridians are excess, use a small amount of Jiuhuangbo (Phellodendri Cortex processed with wine) and Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma). Do not take for long, as it may harm by assisting Yin Qi.
Chonghe Yangwei Tang (Harmonizing and Nourishing Stomach Decoction): Treats wind-deficiency eye disorders, seeing black spots in the air, the "divine water" turning pale green, then pale white, gradually forming internal cataracts.
Based on Buzhong Yiqi Tang, remove Jupi, add Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger).
Tongqi Fangfeng Tang (Unblocking Qi and Saposhnikovia Decoction): Treats constraint of Taiyang Qi causing stiffness in the shoulder and back preventing looking back.
Based on Buzhong Yiqi Tang, remove Baizhu and Danggui, add Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Gaben (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma), Huangbo (Phellodendri Cortex), Baidoukou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Qingjupi (Green Tangerine Peel).
Qingshu Yiqi Tang (Clearing Summerheat and Benefiting Qi Decoction): Treats damage to formless Qi by summerheat, causing dry mouth, headache, fever, and dark urine.
Based on Buzhong Yiqi Tang, remove Chaihu, add Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Huangbo (Phellodendri Cortex), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride). This formula takes Baoyuan Tang and Shengmai San as the basis, combined with herbs that open the pores, promote diuresis, and aid digestion.
Qingzao Tang (Clearing Dryness Decoction): Treats Qi damage by damp-heat in summer and autumn.
Based on Buzhong Yiqi Tang, add Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Zhuling (Polyporus), Fuling (Poria), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Huangbo (Phellodendri Cortex), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata).
Jie'an Shengyang Sanhuo Tang (Jie'an Raising Yang and Dispersing Fire Decoction): Treats heat attacking Metal of the Lung, with Qi deficiency failing to govern, leading to picking at clothes and grasping at empty air. If urination is free, it is treatable; if not, it is untreatable.
Based on Buzhong Yiqi Tang, remove Shengma and Huangqi, add Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Jiang (Ginger), Zao (Jujube). If there is phlegm, add Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) stir-fried with ginger juice. For dry stool, delirium, and thirst, add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma). For diarrhea, add Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) and double the dosage of Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma).
Tuoli San (Supporting Interior Powder): Treats smallpox toxin where deficiency prevents suppuration.
Based on Buzhong Yiqi Tang, remove Shengma, add Shudi (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), Fuling (Poria), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix).