甘、咸、平。入诸阴经血分。止痛生肌,为和血之圣药。配乳香,治慢惊螈 。配没药,
消腹中血块。
麒麟木之脂。敲断有光彩,磨指甲红透者佳。须另研,若同众药研,则作尘飞。疮家多
用,引脓不止。
辛、苦、平。入手少阴经。驱邪逐恶。治血晕,消蛊毒,禁梦魇,疗劳瘵。
甘,温。入足太阴经。性暖气窜,通经达窍。和气血,通神明,辟邪恶,去三虫,禁梦
魇,消蛊毒。
辛、苦、微热。入手太阴经气分。开气闭,使风邪内散,通关格,引热气外宣。杀诸虫,
疗惊痫,退乳蛾,治舌肿,
皆其辛散之力。得麝香,内入骨髓,外走经络。配川柏、麦冬,治梦漏口疮。(经络中火邪
一去,梦漏恍惚等症自除。)
配猪血,宣发痘毒。
梅花片者为最。气虚者禁用。
怪症∶舌出五六寸,药不能疗,用冰片末掺舌上即收。盖此症因阳盛极而然也。
即樟树脂
辛,热。通关利滞,除湿杀虫。禀龙火之气,能于水中发火。配朱砂,擦牙疼。
辛,温。入足太阴、阳明经。辟臭气,破痞块,杀小虫,消蛊毒,化肉积,下恶气。得
朱砂为丸,截疟。配蒌仁,
治痢疾。配五灵脂、狗胆汁,治噎膈痞积。
阿虞木内之汁。置铜器一宿,沾处白如银汞者真。研细,热酒器上 过入药用。虚气作
痞者
禁用。
【血竭】
味甘、咸,性平。归入各阴经的血分。具有止痛和生肌的功效,是和血(调和血液)的圣药。与乳香配伍,可治疗慢惊风引起的抽搐。与没药配伍,可消除腹中的血块。
血竭是麒麟木(一种树木)的树脂。敲击断裂处有光泽,能磨红指甲且透底者为佳。使用时必须单独研磨,如果与其他药物一起研磨,则会变成粉尘飞扬。疮疡患者多用此药,以促使脓液排出而不止。
【阿魏】
味辛、苦,性平。归入手少阴心经。能驱除邪气、驱逐恶浊之物。治疗血晕(因失血或瘀血导致的头晕目眩),消除蛊毒,防止梦魇,治疗虚劳痨病。
【冰片】
味甘,性温。归入足太阴脾经。性质温和而气味窜透,能通经络、达孔窍。调和气血,通利神明,辟除邪恶之气,去除三虫(泛指体内寄生虫),防止梦魇,消除蛊毒。
【麝香】
味辛、苦,微热。归入手太阴肺经的气分。开通气机闭塞,使风邪从内消散,通关格(指上下不通的危重病症),引导热气向外宣发。杀灭各种寄生虫,治疗惊痫(惊厥癫痫),消退乳蛾(扁桃体炎),治疗舌体肿胀,这些都是其辛散(辛味发散)力量的体现。得到麝香后,药力内入骨髓,外走经络。与川柏(黄柏)、麦冬配伍,治疗梦遗及口疮。(一旦经络中的火邪去除,梦遗、恍惚等症状自然消除。)
与猪血配伍,可宣发痘毒。
梅花片形态的为最佳品。气虚者禁用。
怪症:舌头伸出五六寸长,药物无法治疗,用冰片粉末撒在舌上即可收回。因为这种症状是由于阳气极盛所致。
【樟脑】
即樟树的树脂。
味辛,性热。开通关格、利导滞塞,除湿杀虫。禀受龙火之气,能于水中发出火气。与朱砂配伍,擦牙可治牙疼。
【阿魏】(注:此处原文重复出现阿魏条目,实为对阿魏更详细的描述,但根据古籍排版可能指代不同来源或强调,此处按原文翻译)
味辛,性温。归入足太阴脾经、足阳明胃经。辟除臭气,破除痞块(腹部结块),杀灭小虫,消除蛊毒,化解肉积(食积),下行恶气。与朱砂制成丸药,可截断疟疾。与瓜蒌仁配伍,治疗痢疾。与五灵脂、狗胆汁配伍,治疗噎膈(吞咽困难)及痞积。
阿魏是阿虞木内部的汁液。放置在铜器中一夜,沾染处白如银汞(水银合金)者为真品。研成细粉,在热酒器上烘过后再入药使用。因虚气导致痞块者禁用。
[Dragon's Blood]
Sweet, salty, and neutral in nature. Enters the blood aspect of all Yin meridians. It relieves pain and promotes tissue regeneration, serving as a supreme herb for harmonizing blood (regulating blood circulation). Combined with Frankincense (Ruxiang), it treats slow convulsive wind causing spasms. Combined with Myrrh (Moyao), it dissipates blood masses in the abdomen.
It is the resin of Qilin Wood. When broken, it shows luster; the best quality can stain fingernails red through to the bottom. It must be ground separately; if ground together with other herbs, it will turn into flying dust. It is frequently used by patients with sores/ulcers to promote pus discharge without stopping.
[Asafoetida]
Pungent, bitter, and neutral in nature. Enters the Hand Shaoyin Heart Meridian. It expels pathogenic factors and drives away foulness. It treats syncope due to blood loss or stasis (Xueyun), dissipates gu poison, prevents night terrors, and treats consumptive disease (Laozai).
[Borneol]
Sweet and warm in nature. Enters the Foot Taiyin Spleen Meridian. Its nature is mild yet its aroma is penetrating; it unblocks meridians and reaches orifices. It harmonizes qi and blood, clears the mind/spirit, dispels evil influences, removes three types of parasites, prevents night terrors, and dissipates gu poison.
[Musk]
Pungent, bitter, and slightly hot in nature. Enters the qi aspect of the Hand Taiyin Lung Meridian. It opens qi obstruction, allowing wind pathogens to scatter internally; it unblocks obstruction between upper and lower jiao (Guan Ge), and guides heat outward for dispersion. It kills various parasites, treats convulsions and epilepsy (Jingxian), reduces tonsillar swelling (Ru'e), and treats tongue swelling. These effects are all due to its pungent dispersing power. With Musk, medicinal properties enter the bone marrow internally and travel through meridians externally. Combined with Phellodendron Bark (Chuanbai) and Ophiopogon Tuber (Maidong), it treats nocturnal emission and mouth ulcers. (Once the fire pathogen in the meridians is eliminated, symptoms like nocturnal emission and mental confusion will naturally disappear.)
Combined with pig blood, it helps disseminate toxin from smallpox/variolous eruptions.
The plum-blossom crystal form is the best. Contraindicated in cases of qi deficiency.
Strange symptom: Tongue protrudes five to six cun, untreatable by ordinary medicine; applying Borneol powder on the tongue retracts it immediately. This condition arises from extreme excess of Yang.
[Camphor]
This is the resin of the Camphor tree.
Pungent and hot in nature. It unblocks obstruction, facilitates stagnation, dispels dampness, and kills parasites. Endowed with the energy of Dragon Fire, it can generate fire within water. Combined with Cinnabar (Zhusha), applied to teeth, it treats toothache.
[Asafoetida]
Pungent and warm in nature. Enters the Foot Taiyin Spleen Meridian and Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian. It repels foul odors, breaks up mass formations (Pi Kuai), kills small insects, dissipates gu poison, transforms flesh accumulation (food stagnation), and directs foul qi downward. Made into pills with Cinnabar (Zhusha), it arrests malaria. Combined with Trichosanthes Seed (Louren), it treats dysentery. Combined with Trogopterus Dung (Wulingzhi) and dog bile, it treats dysphagia (Yige) and mass accumulations.
Asafoetida is the juice from the interior of the A Yu tree. Placed in a copper vessel overnight, the true product will appear white like mercury amalgam where it touches. Grind into fine powder, pass over a hot wine vessel, then use medicinally. Contraindicated in cases of pi-mass caused by deficient qi.