咳嗽熏法 熏黄（一两），以蜡纸调卷，作筒十枚，烧烟吸咽，取吐止。一日一熏，惟食白粥。七日
后，以羊肉羹补之。（《千金方》）
年久呷嗽至三十年者 莨菪子 木香 熏黄（各等分） 为末。以羊脂涂青纸上，撒末于上，卷
作筒，烧烟熏吸之。（《崔氏纂要》）
老嗽不止 故茅屋上尘年久着烟火者，和石黄、款冬花，妇人月经衣带为末，水和涂茅上，
待干入竹筒中，烧烟吸咽，无不瘥也。（《本草拾遗》）
久嗽不止 款冬花（二两）于无风处烧之，以笔管吸烟咽下，即用食物压下。（《证治汇补》）
久嗽欲死 用浓榆皮削如指大，长尺余，纳喉中，频出入，当吐脓血而愈。（《古今录验》）
风寒久嗽非此不除 天南星 款冬花 鹅管石 佛耳草 雄黄（各等分） 共为末拌艾。以姜一浓片，
置舌上，次于艾上烧之，须令烟入喉中为妙。（《医宗必读》）
上气咳嗽 腹满羸瘦者，楸叶（三斗）、水（三斗），煮三十沸，去滓，煎至可丸如枣大，以筒纳入
下部中立愈。（《海上方》）
一切劳嗽 胸膈痞满者，鹅管石、雄黄、佛耳草、款冬花（各等分），为末。每用一钱，安香炉上焚
之，以筒吸烟入喉中，日二次。（《宣明方》）
霍乱转筋腹痛 以苦酒煮絮裹之。（《圣惠方》）
霍乱腹痛甚者 炒食盐一包，熨其心腹，令气透。又以一包熨其背，少顷即止。（《简易方》）
霍乱转筋入腹无可奈何者 以米醋煮青布搽之，冷即易。（《千金方》）
霍乱转筋入腹杀人 以小蒜、盐（各一两），捣敷脐中，灸七
壮立止。（《圣济总 》）
霍乱转筋身冷心下微温者 朱砂（二两研） 蜡（三两） 和丸着火，笼中熏之，周遭浓覆，勿令烟
泄。兼床下着火，令腹微暖，良久，当汗出而苏。（《外台秘要》）
霍乱转筋欲死气绝腹有暖气者 以盐填脐中，灸盐上七壮即苏。（《乾坤秘韫》）
霍乱急救法 转筋者，男子以手挽其阴，女子以手牵乳近两旁，后以盐填脐中，灼艾不计壮数，虽已
死而胸中有热气者，立苏。研生蒜涂脚掌心，虽昏危入腹者，亦效。再以大蓼一握，煎汤洗之。心腹卒痛，以
盐斤许炒热，纸包纱护，顿其胸腹，频火熨，觉热气透入即苏。（《证治汇补》）
干霍乱治法 干霍乱者，忽然心腹胀满，绞刺疼痛，欲吐不吐，欲利不利，状若神根据。顷刻之间，忽
然闷绝。此由脾上郁极，不得发越，以致火热内扰（即俗名绞肠痧也）。用麻皮蘸油，刮臂膊上，或刺膝腕内，
有红筋刺出紫血，或刺十指头，出血立愈。若转筋不止，用木瓜、盐二味，煎热汤，浸两足亦妙。（《十便
良方》）
绞肠痧阴阳治法 肠痛难忍看，有阴痧，腹痛而手足冷，身上有红点，以灯草蘸油，点火烧之即愈。
有阳痧，肠痛而手足暖，以针刺其手指近爪甲处一分半许，出血即安。须先自两臂捋下其恶血，令聚指头，
然后刺之。（《集简方》）
附∶王肯堂二方 王肯堂云∶霍乱乃邪气用事，正气无主、溃乱之际，大忌姜汤、米汤、及乌梅、梅酱等
汤，服之立死。虽热汤，亦不可用，禁之，禁之。小腹作痛，胀紧如石，气冷并结者，乃房劳伤也。切不可误
以为霍乱，妄投冷水及补药之类，服之立死。但用消伤破血调气之剂，如红
花、苏木、桃仁、当归、木香、青皮、槟榔之类酒煎，加童便调和，大口咽下，又令病患坐葱汤中浸之。
（《医镜》）
咳嗽熏法：取雄黄（一两），用蜡纸调匀卷成筒状，制成十枚，点燃后吸入烟气并引发呕吐，待呕吐停止即止。每日熏治一次，期间只吃白粥。七日后，用羊肉羹进行滋补。（出自《千金方》）
患慢性咳嗽长达三十年者：取莨菪子、木香、雄黄（各等份），研为细末。用羊脂涂抹在青纸上，将药末撒在上面，卷成筒状，点燃后吸入烟气。（出自《崔氏纂要》）
老年久咳不止：取陈年茅屋顶上积存已久的烟尘，与石黄、款冬花、妇女月经带（作为药引或辅料）一同研为细末，用水调和涂在茅草上，待干后装入竹筒中，点燃后吸入烟气，没有不能治愈的。（出自《本草拾遗》）
久咳不止：取款冬花（二两）在无风处燃烧，用笔管吸入烟气咽下，随即进食食物将其压下。（出自《证治汇补》）
久咳欲死：取浓稠的榆树皮削成手指粗细、长约一尺多的条状，纳入喉中，频繁出入，应当能吐出脓血而痊愈。（出自《古今录验》）
风寒久咳非此法不能除：取天南星、款冬花、鹅管石、佛耳草、雄黄（各等份），共同研为细末并与艾绒拌匀。取一片厚姜置于舌上，再放在艾绒之上燃烧，必须让烟气进入喉中才为妙。（出自《医宗必读》）
上气咳嗽且腹部胀满、身体消瘦者：取楸叶（三斗）、水（三斗），煮沸三十次，滤去渣滓，煎煮至可制成如枣核大小的丸剂，用筒状物纳入下部（肛门）中，立即可愈。（出自《海上方》）
一切劳嗽且胸膈痞闷胀满者：取鹅管石、雄黄、佛耳草、款冬花（各等份），研为细末。每次取一钱，放在香炉上焚烧，用筒吸入烟气进入喉中，每日两次。（出自《宣明方》）
霍乱转筋腹痛：用苦酒（醋）煮棉絮包裹患处。（出自《圣惠方》）
霍乱腹痛剧烈者：取一包炒热的食盐，熨烫其心腹部，使热气透入。再用另一包熨烫背部，片刻后疼痛即止。（出自《简易方》）
霍乱转筋且筋脉拘急入腹、无可奈何者：用米醋煮青布擦拭患处，变冷即更换。（出自《千金方》）
霍乱转筋入腹危及生命者：取小蒜、盐（各一两），捣碎敷于脐中，艾灸七壮，立时停止。（出自《圣济总录》）
霍乱转筋、身体冰冷但心下微温者：取朱砂（二两研细）、蜡（三两），混合制成丸剂点燃，在笼中熏蒸，四周严密覆盖，不让烟气泄漏。同时在床下点火，使腹部微微温暖，良久之后，应当出汗而苏醒。（出自《外台秘要》）
霍乱转筋、濒临死亡气息断绝但腹部尚有暖气者：用盐填满脐中，在盐上艾灸七壮即可苏醒。（出自《乾坤秘韫》）
霍乱急救法：出现转筋者，男子用手牵引其阴部，女子用手牵拉乳房近旁两侧，随后用盐填满脐中，灼烧艾炷不限壮数，即使已经死亡但胸中尚有余热者，立即苏醒。研磨生蒜涂抹脚掌心，即使是昏危入腹者，也有效。再用大蓼一把，煎汤清洗。心腹突然剧痛，用约一斤盐炒热，用纸包好并用纱布保护，顿压于胸腹部，频繁用火熨烫，感觉热气透入体内即苏醒。（出自《证治汇补》）
干霍乱治法：干霍乱患者，忽然心腹胀满，绞痛刺骨，想吐吐不出，想拉拉不出，症状如同被神灵附体。顷刻之间，忽然闷绝昏迷。这是由于脾脏郁结至极，无法发散，导致火热内扰（即俗名绞肠痧）。用麻皮蘸油，刮擦手臂，或者针刺膝腕内侧，若有红色筋络刺出紫血，或者针刺十个指尖，出血后立即痊愈。如果转筋不止，用木瓜、盐两味药，煎热汤，浸泡双脚也很好。（出自《十便良方》）
绞肠痧阴阳治法：观察肠痛难忍的情况，有阴痧和阳痧之分。阴痧表现为腹痛且手足冰冷，身上有红点，用灯草蘸油，点火烧灼患处即愈。阳痧表现为肠痛且手足温暖，用针刺其手指靠近指甲处约一分半许深，出血即安。必须先从两臂向下捋推以聚集恶血至指头，然后进行针刺。（出自《集简方》）
附注：王肯堂的两个方子 王肯堂说：霍乱是邪气盛行，正气无主，处于溃乱之际，最忌服姜汤、米汤以及乌梅、梅酱等汤剂，服用后会立即死亡。即使是热汤，也不可用，严禁，严禁。小腹作痛，胀紧如石头，气冷凝结者，这是房劳损伤所致。切不可误认为是霍乱，妄投冷水及补药之类，服用后会立即死亡。只需使用消食破血调气的药剂，如红花、苏木、桃仁、当归、木香、青皮、槟榔等，用酒煎煮，加入童便调和，大口咽下，又令病患坐在葱汤中浸泡。（出自《医镜》）
Cough Moxibustion/Fumigation Method: Take Realgar (Realgar, 雄黄) (one tael), mix with wax paper to form rolls, making ten tubes. Burn and inhale the smoke until vomiting occurs, then stop when vomiting ceases. Perform fumigation once a day; consume only white porridge during this period. After seven days, nourish the body with mutton soup. (From *Qianjin Fang*)
For chronic cough lasting up to thirty years: Take Datura seed (Daturae Fructus, 莨菪子), Costus root (Saussureae Radix, 木香), and Realgar (Realgar, 雄黄) in equal parts. Grind into powder. Apply sheep fat onto green paper, sprinkle the powder on top, roll into a tube, burn, and inhale the smoke. (From *Cui Shi Zuan Yao*)
For persistent cough in the elderly: Take old dust from thatched roofs exposed to smoke for many years, mix with Orpiment (Orpiment, 石黄), Farfara flower (Farfarae Flos, 款冬花), and women's menstrual band as powder. Mix with water, apply to thatch, let dry, insert into a bamboo tube, burn, and inhale the smoke. This is effective without exception. (From *Bencao Shiyi*)
For persistent long-term cough: Burn Farfara flower (Farfarae Flos, 款冬花) (two taels) in a windless place. Inhale the smoke through a pen tube and swallow it, immediately pressing it down with food. (From *Zhengzhi Huibu*)
For severe cough nearing death: Peel slippery elm bark (Ulmaceae Cortex, 榆皮) into strips finger-thick and over a chi long. Insert into the throat, frequently moving it in and out. Pus and blood should be expectorated, leading to recovery. (From *Gujin Luyan*)
For wind-cold persistent cough not cured by other methods: Take Arisaema rhizome (Arisaematis Rhizoma, 天南星), Farfara flower (Farfarae Flos, 款冬花), Gypsum fibrosum (Gypsum, 鹅管石 - *Note: Context implies a specific stone or mineral, often associated with respiratory issues in ancient texts, literal translation used*), Petasites leaf (Petasitidis Folium, 佛耳草), and Realgar (Realgar, 雄黄) in equal parts. Grind into powder and mix with mugwort. Place a thick slice of ginger on the tongue, then place the mugwort mixture on top and burn. It is ideal if the smoke enters the throat. (From *Yizong Bidu*)
For upward qi cough with abdominal fullness and emaciation: Boil Catalpa leaves (Catalpae Folium, 楸叶) (three dou) in water (three dou) for thirty boils. Strain the dregs and decoct until it can be formed into pills the size of dates. Insert into the lower orifice (anus) using a tube for immediate cure. (From *Haishang Fang*)
For all types of consumptive cough with chest and diaphragm stuffiness: Take Gypsum fibrosum (Gypsum, 鹅管石), Realgar (Realgar, 雄黄), Petasites leaf (Petasitidis Folium, 佛耳草), and Farfara flower (Farfarae Flos, 款冬花) in equal parts. Grind into powder. Use one qian per dose, burn on an incense burner, and inhale the smoke into the throat via a tube, twice daily. (From *Xuanming Fang*)
Huo Luan with muscle cramps and abdominal pain: Boon cotton wadding in vinegar (Vinegar, 苦酒) and wrap around the affected area. (From *Shenghui Fang*)
For severe abdominal pain due to Huo Luan: Wrap a packet of fried salt and apply heat compress (moxibustion-like heat therapy) to the epigastrium and abdomen to penetrate the Qi. Apply another packet to the back; the pain will cease shortly. (From *Jianyi Fang*)
For Huo Luan with muscle cramps extending inward, where no remedy seems available: Rub boiled blue cloth soaked in rice vinegar (Rice Vinegar, 米醋) on the area; replace when cool. (From *Qianjin Fang*)
For Huo Luan with muscle cramps entering the abdomen, life-threatening: Crush small garlic (Allii Sativi Bulbus, 小蒜) and salt (Salt, 盐) (one tael each). Apply to the umbilicus. Perform moxibustion (seven moxa cones); the condition stops immediately. (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
For Huo Luan with muscle cramps, cold body but slight warmth in the epigastrium: Mix ground Cinnabar (Cinnabaris, 朱砂) (two taels) with beeswax (Beeswax, 蜡) (three taels) to make pills. Burn them in a cage for fumigation, covering tightly to prevent smoke leakage. Also light a fire under the bed to keep the abdomen slightly warm. After some time, sweating will occur, and the patient will regain consciousness. (From *Waitai Miyao*)
For Huo Luan with muscle cramps, near death, pulse absent, but warmth remains in the abdomen: Fill the umbilicus with salt and perform moxibustion (seven cones) on the salt. The patient will revive. (From *Qiankun Mi Yun*)
Emergency treatment for Huo Luan: For muscle cramps, pull the male patient's genitals or the female patient's breasts laterally with hands. Then fill the umbilicus with salt and burn moxa without limiting the number of cones. Even if clinically dead, if there is residual heat in the chest, revival is immediate. Grind raw garlic (Allii Sativi Bulbus, 生蒜) and apply to the soles of the feet; this is also effective for critical cases with internal cramping. Wash with a decoction of Polygonum multiflorum stem (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis, 大蓼 - *Note: Likely refers to a specific herb, literal translation used*). For sudden severe abdominal pain, stir-fry about one jin of salt until hot, wrap in paper and gauze, press firmly on the chest and abdomen, and frequently apply heat. Revival occurs when heat penetrates. (From *Zhengzhi Huibu*)
Treatment for Dry Huo Luan: Dry Huo Luan presents with sudden abdominal distension and colic, inability to vomit or defecate, resembling possession. In moments, the patient becomes comatose. This is caused by extreme stagnation of Spleen Qi failing to disperse, leading to internal heat disturbance (commonly known as "Intestinal Colic Sha"). Dip hemp fibers in oil and scrape the arms, or prick the inner knee/wrist areas until purple blood emerges from red vessels, or prick the fingertips until blood flows; recovery is immediate. If muscle cramps persist, decoct Quince (Chaenomelis Fructus, 木瓜) and Salt (Salt, 盐) in hot water and soak the feet. (From *Shibian Liangfang*)
Yin and Yang treatments for Intestinal Colic Sha: Observe unbearable intestinal pain. Yin Sha presents with abdominal pain, cold limbs, and red spots on the body. Light a rush (Junci Medulla, 灯草) dipped in oil and burn the spots to cure. Yang Sha presents with intestinal pain and warm limbs. Prick the fingers near the nail beds at a depth of approximately one-and-a-half fen; bleeding brings relief. First, massage the arms downward to gather stagnant blood into the fingertips before pricking. (From *Jijian Fang*)
Appendix: Two formulas by Wang Kentang: Wang Kentang stated: In Huo Luan, pathogenic factors dominate while healthy Qi is lost. During this chaotic state, one must strictly avoid Ginger Decoction (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Decoctum, 姜汤), Rice Soup (Oryzae Sativae Decoctum, 米汤), and soups containing Smoked Plum (Mume Fructus, 乌梅) or Plum Sauce (Mume Fructus Condimentum, 梅酱). Ingestion leads to immediate death. Even hot water should be avoided; strict prohibition is necessary. Abdominal pain with tightness like stone and cold Qi condensation indicates injury from sexual exhaustion. Do not mistake this for Huo Luan and do not administer cold water or tonics, which cause immediate death. Instead, use formulas that resolve stagnation, break blood stasis, and regulate Qi, such as Safflower (Carthami Flos, 红花), Sappan Wood (Sappan Lignum, 苏木), Peach Kernel (Persicae Semen, 桃仁), Angelica sinensis Root (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 当归), Costus root (Saussureae Radix, 木香), Tangerine Peel (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 青皮), and Areca Seed (Arecae Semen, 槟榔). Decoct in wine, mix with child's urine (Puer Urina, 童便), and drink in large gulps. Additionally, have the patient sit in a scallion (Allii Fistulosi Caulis, 葱) decoction bath. (From *Yi Jing*)