注车注船 凡人登车及船，烦闷头痛、呕吐者，宜用徐长卿、石长生车前子、车下李根皮（各等分）
捣碎，以方囊系，半合于衣带及头上，则免此患。（《肘后方》）
塞鼻丸 闻药即吐，百药不效。伏龙肝为末，水丸，塞两鼻孔，遂不再吐，如神。（《经验广集》）
鼻嗅散 服药不效，用硫黄、乳香（各等分）为末酒煎，急令病患嗅气即住。（《卫生易简方》）
立效丹 雄黄（二钱） 酒（一盏）煎至七分，乘热令吐者嗅气即止。（《普济方》）
虚寒呃逆 乳香 硫黄 艾叶（各三钱） 为末。好酒（一钟），煎数沸。乘热使病患鼻嗅其气，再
用捣姜渣擦胸前亦好。（《医宗说约》）
灸期门法 妇人屈，乳头向下，尽处骨间动脉是穴。男女乳小者，以手一指为率，陷中动脉是穴。男
左女右，灸三七壮，再不正者，灸脐下丹田二三十壮，间有活者。（《证治汇补》）
呃逆不止 黄蜡烧烟，熏二三次即止。（《医方摘要》）
呃逆欲死 或以纸捻鼻嚏而止，或以诈冤盗贼而止，或鼻闻食香调气而止，皆抑之，骇之，而使气下
也。此救呃逆
要法，若额上出汗，连声不绝者危。（《古今医鉴》）
腹中痞块 玉簪叶同独囊蒜捣烂，穿山甲为末，好醋成饼。量痞大小贴之，两炷香为度。其痞化为脓
血，从大便出。然须量人大小强弱贴之。（《卫生备要》）
痞块硬痛 吴茱萸炒热，布裹熨之。（《宜良李氏刊方》）
痞块硬痛如刀刺者 商陆根不拘多少，捣碎蒸之，以新布裹，熨痛处，冷再换。（《孙真人方》）
灸痞法 择破日，清晨令患人勿饮食，一进门槛内即睡倒地上，将病患男左女右手，以掌至指根长短
为则，在肛门。往背上比得停留，以墨记之。取艾七炷，用七姓人揉熟在患人头前。地上摆七壮如王字
样\r图\p04-a38a3.bmp\r，取七壮之尖，灸病患穴上，余皆一齐灸地，临灸咒曰∶干元亨利，贞天地之德也。灸毕，至
日将落时，方许食粥鸡肉等物，以发之。忌生冷七日。此日但换门槛，可灸数人，灸毕，将病患身下灰土并艾灰俱扫，
送十字路上，弗可回顾。若遇人，神在腰，虽破日，亦不宜灸。自一岁至六十岁俱可灸。但灸疮不发者，难治。
乃辽左戴神医所授法也。（《录竹堂方》）
抓癖膏 血余 香油 桐油 生猪脑子（各半斤） 桃仁（四两） 白蜡（四钱） 同下锅内，文武
火熬的脑子尽滤去渣，下黄丹（十四两），熬成膏，待温再下胡黄连、白芷、苏木、红花、三棱、莪术（各三
钱）、归尾、 砂（各五钱）、麝香（一钱五分），各为细末，入前膏内，搅匀收贮，勿令泄气。有块先用皮
硝煎水洗患处，次用姜擦，方用绢帛摊贴，后用鞋底炙热熨之，五七十遍，觉内热方可，痞即消缩，其效如神。
（《李沧溪方》）
大人小儿癖块方 甘草 甘遂 苋菜（各三钱） 砂（一钱） 木鳖子（四个去壳） 鳖肉（一
两） 葱头（七个） 加蜜少许，共捣成膏，以狗皮摊贴。如药干，用葱蜜润之，二次即消。（《叶天士方》）
注车注船：凡是乘坐车辆或船只，出现心烦胸闷、头痛、呕吐症状的人，适宜使用徐长卿、石长生、车前子、车下李根皮（各取等量），捣碎后装入方形布袋中，系在衣带及头部位置，即可避免此类祸患。（出自《肘后方》）
塞鼻丸：闻到气味就呕吐，服用各种药物均无效。将伏龙肝（灶心土）研成粉末，用水制成丸剂，塞入两个鼻孔，随即不再呕吐，效果如神。（出自《经验广集》）
鼻嗅散：服药无效时，使用硫黄、乳香（各取等量）研成粉末，用酒煎煮，急忙让患者嗅闻其气味，呕吐即可停止。（出自《卫生易简方》）
立效丹：雄黄（二钱），用酒（一盏）煎至七分满，趁热让呕吐者嗅闻其气味，呕吐即止。（出自《普济方》）
虚寒呃逆：乳香、硫黄、艾叶（各三钱），研成粉末。用好酒（一钟），煎煮数沸。趁热让患者嗅闻其气味，再用捣碎的姜渣擦拭胸前，也很好。（出自《医宗说约》）
灸期门法：女性弯曲身体，乳头向下，尽头处的骨间动脉搏动处即是该穴位。男女乳房较小者，以手指一指宽为标准，凹陷中的动脉搏动处即是穴位。男性灸左侧，女性灸右侧，灸三七壮；若仍不愈，再灸脐下的丹田穴二三十壮，偶尔有治愈的。（出自《证治汇补》）
呃逆不止：燃烧黄蜡产生的烟，熏蒸二三次即可停止。（出自《医方摘要》）
呃逆欲死：或者用纸捻刺激鼻腔打喷嚏而停止，或者假装是冤案盗贼来惊吓患者而停止，或者通过嗅闻食物香气调理气息而停止，这些都是抑制和惊吓患者，使气机下降的方法。这是救治呃逆的重要方法，如果额头出汗，呃逆声连续不断，则病情危重。（出自《古今医鉴》）
腹中痞块：玉簪叶与独头蒜捣烂，穿山甲研成粉末，用好醋调成饼状。根据痞块大小贴敷，两炷香的时间为限度。痞块化为脓血，从大便排出。但必须根据患者的体型大小和强弱来决定是否贴敷。（出自《卫生备要》）
痞块硬痛：吴茱萸炒热，用布包裹熨烫患处。（出自《宜良李氏刊方》）
痞块硬痛如刀刺者：商陆根不拘多少，捣碎蒸熟，用新布包裹，熨烫疼痛处，冷了再更换。（出自《孙真人方》）
灸痞法：选择破日，清晨让患者不要饮食，一进门槛内就睡倒在地上，取患者男左女右的手，以手掌到指根的长度为标准，在肛门处向上比量至背部停留的位置，用墨汁标记。取七炷艾条，用七姓人的手揉熟，放在患者头前的地上。摆出七个艾炷，形状像“王”字，取“王”字尖端的艾炷，灸在患者标记的穴位上，其余六个一齐灸在地上，临灸时念咒曰：“干元亨利，贞天地之德也。”灸完后，等到太阳快落山时，才允许吃粥、鸡肉等食物，以发散邪气。忌食生冷七天。这一天只换门槛，可以灸多人，灸完后，将患者身下的灰土和艾灰一起扫起，送到十字路口，不可回头。如果遇到人，神灵在腰间，即使是破日，也不宜灸。从一岁到六十岁都可以灸。但如果灸疮不发，则难治。这是辽东戴神医传授的方法。（出自《录竹堂方》）
抓癖膏：血余、香油、桐油、生猪脑子（各半斤），桃仁（四两），白蜡（四钱），一同放入锅内，用文武火熬制，直到猪脑子完全融化滤去药渣，加入黄丹（十四两），熬成膏状，待温度降低后再加入胡黄连、白芷、苏木、红花、三棱、莪术（各三钱）、当归尾、砂仁（各五钱）、麝香（一钱五分），各研成细末，加入前面的膏中，搅拌均匀收存，不要让气体泄漏。有痞块先用皮硝煎水洗患处，再用生姜擦拭，然后用绢帛摊贴药膏，最后用烧热的鞋底熨烫，五七十遍，感觉内部发热才可以，痞块就会消缩，效果如神。（出自《李沧溪方》）
大人小儿癖块方：甘草、甘遂、苋菜（各三钱），砂仁（一钱），木鳖子（四个去壳），鳖肉（一两），葱头（七个），加少许蜂蜜，共同捣成膏状，用狗皮摊贴。如果药干了，用葱蜜润湿，两次即可消除。（出自《叶天士方》）
Zhu Che Zhu Chuan (Prevention of Motion Sickness in Vehicles and Boats): For anyone experiencing mental restlessness, chest tightness, headache, and vomiting after boarding a vehicle or boat, it is advisable to use Xu Changqing (Cynanchum paniculatum), Shi Changsheng (Pilea cantoniensis), Cheqianzi (Plantago seed), and Chexia Ligenpi (Li root bark) (in equal parts). Crush these ingredients, place them in a square cloth bag, and tie the bag to the belt and head. This will prevent such afflictions. (From *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*)
Sai Bi Wan (Nasal Obstruction Pill): For those who vomit upon smelling odors and for whom all medicines are ineffective, take Fulonggan (Furnace Earth) powder, form it into pills with water, and insert them into both nostrils. Vomiting will cease immediately, with miraculous effects. (From *Jingyan Guangji*)
Bi Xiu San (Nasal Snuff Powder): When oral medication is ineffective, use Sulfur and Ruxiang (Frankincense) (in equal parts), grind them into powder, decoct with wine, and urgently have the patient inhale the vapor. Vomiting will stop. (From *Weisheng Yijian Fang*)
Li Xiao Dan (Instantly Effective Pill): Take Xionghuang (Realgar) (2 qian), decoct with wine (1 zhan) until reduced to 70%, and while hot, have the vomiting patient inhale the fumes. Vomiting will cease. (From *Puji Fang*)
Xu Han E Ni (Ehretism due to Deficiency-Cold): Use Ruxiang (Frankincense), Sulfur, and Aiye (Mugwort leaf) (3 qian each). Grind into powder. Decoct with good-quality wine (1 zhong) for a few boils. While hot, have the patient inhale the vapor. Additionally, rubbing crushed ginger residue on the chest is also beneficial. (From *Yizong Shuoyue*)
Jiu Qimen Fa (Moxibustion at Qimen Acupoint): For women bending forward, with nipples pointing downward, the acupoint is located at the arterial pulse between the bones at the end of the breast line. For men and women with smaller breasts, use one finger's width as the standard; the acupoint is the arterial pulse within the depression. Moxibustate the left side for men and the right side for women, applying 21-27 moxa cones (zhuang). If there is no improvement, moxibustate the Dantian acupoint below the navel for 20-30 cones. Occasionally, cures are achieved. (From *Zhengzhi Huibu*)
E Ni Bu Zhi (Incessant Ehretism): Burn Huangla (Yellow beeswax) to produce smoke, and fumigate the area two or three times to stop the ehretism. (From *Yifang Miaoya*)
E Ni Yu Si (Severe Ehretism): One may stop it by inducing sneezing using a paper twist inserted into the nose, or by pretending to be an unjustly accused thief to startle the patient, or by having the patient smell food aromas to regulate qi. All these methods aim to suppress and startle the patient, causing the rebellious qi to descend. This is a crucial method for treating severe ehretism. However, if sweat appears on the forehead and the ehretism continues incessantly, the condition is critical. (From *Gujin Yi Jian*)
Fu Zhong Pi Kuai (Abdominal Mass): Mash Yuzan Ye (Hemerocallis citrina leaf) together with Dudang Suan (single-clove garlic). Mix with Chansanjia (Pangolin scale) powder and good vinegar to form a cake. Apply according to the size of the mass. The duration should be equivalent to the burning time of two incense sticks. The mass will transform into pus and blood and be expelled through the stool. However, application must be adjusted based on the patient's body size and strength. (From *Weisheng Bei Yao*)
Pi Kuai Ying Tong (Hard and Painful Abdominal Mass): Stir-fry Wuzhuyu (Evodia fruit) until hot, wrap in cloth, and apply as a hot compress. (From *Yiliang Li Shi Kan Fang*)
Pi Kuai Ying Tong Ru Dao Ci (Hard, Painful Abdominal Mass Feeling like Knife Stabbing): Take any amount of Shanglu Gen (Phytolacca root), crush it, steam it, wrap it in new cloth, and apply as a hot compress to the painful area. Replace when cold. (From *Sun Taoren Fang*)
Jiu Pi Fa (Moxibustion for Masses): Select a "Po Ri" (inauspicious day). In the early morning, instruct the patient not to eat or drink. Upon entering the threshold, lie down on the ground. Measure from the anus up the back using the length of the patient's hand (from palm to base of fingers) as the standard. Mark this spot with ink. Take seven moxa cones. Have people from seven different surnames knead the moxa until soft. Place them on the ground in front of the patient's head in the shape of the Chinese character "Wang" (King). Moxibustate the acupoint marked on the patient using the tip cone of the "Wang" shape, while burning the other six cones simultaneously on the ground. Recite the spell during moxibustation: "Qian Yuan Heng Li, Zhen Tian Di De Ye" (The creative power brings success, perseverance brings benefit; this is the virtue of Heaven and Earth). After moxibustation, do not allow the patient to consume porridge, chicken meat, etc., until near sunset, to help disperse the pathogen. Avoid raw and cold foods for seven days. On this day, only the threshold needs changing, allowing multiple patients to be treated. Afterward, sweep up the ash from under the patient and the moxa ash, and scatter it at a crossroads without looking back. If encountering people, the spirit resides in the waist; even on an inauspicious day, moxibustation is contraindicated. This method can be used for ages one to sixty. However, if the moxibustation sore does not develop, the case is difficult to treat. This method was taught by the Divine Physician Dai from Liaodong. (From *Luzhutang Fang*)
Zhua Pi Gao (Paste for Grasping Masses): Use Xueyu (Scorched human hair), Xiangyou (Sesame oil), Tongyou (Tung oil), and Sheng Zhu Naozi (Raw pig brain) (each 0.5 jin), Tao Ren (Peach kernel) (4 liang), and Bala (Beeswax) (4 qian). Put them in a pot and simmer with mild to strong heat until the brain is fully melted. Filter out the dregs. Add Huangdan (Lead tetroxide) (14 liang) and simmer into a paste. When warm, add Huhuanglian (Picrorhiza rhizome), Baizhi (Angelica dahurica root), Sumu (Sandalwood), Honghua (Carthamus flower), Sanleng (Sparganium tuber), Ezhu (Curcuma zedoaria rhizome) (each 3 qian), Guiwei (Angelica sinensis tail), Sharen (Amomum fruit) (each 5 qian), and Shexiang (Musk) (1.5 qian). Grind each into fine powder and mix into the paste. Store well-sealed to prevent gas leakage. For existing masses, first wash the affected area with a solution of Xiaoyan (Saltpeter). Then rub with ginger. Apply the paste on silk fabric. Finally, iron the area with a heated shoe sole for 50-70 repetitions until internal heat is felt. The mass will shrink and disappear with miraculous efficacy. (From *Li Cangxi Fang*)
Da Ren Xiao Er Pi Kuai Fang (Formula for Adult and Pediatric Masses): Use Gancao (Licorice root), Gansui (Kansui root), Xiancai (Amaranth vegetable) (each 3 qian), Sharen (Amomum fruit) (1 qian), Mugubeizi (Momordica cochinchinensis seed) (4 seeds, shelled), Die Rou (Softshell turtle meat) (1 liang), and Congtou (Green onion bulb) (7 pieces). Add a little honey. Mash together into a paste and apply using dog skin. If the medicine dries, moisten it with green onion and honey. It will resolve in two applications. (From *Ye Tianshi Fang*)