虫伤兽啮 端午日,取白矾一块,自早日晒,至晚收用。凡遇虫兽咬者,将此矾末敷之,效。(《夏氏简易方》)
诸虫毒伤 用灯草蘸油点灯,以灯烟熏之,极效。(同上)
一切毒虫伤 将近鼻三五寸牛鼻绳,和冷水捣汁,敷之立解。(《敬修斋方》)
一方,用五灵脂末,涂之立愈。(《金匮钩玄》)
百虫咬伤 以灯火熏之,出水妙。(《济生编》)
诸色恶虫咬伤 姜汁先洗,用明矾、雄黄贴之立效。(《屡验神方》)
一方,用香油浸紫苏涂之。(《十便良方》)
诸蛇咬伤 用刀一把烧红,置白矾于上,汁出,热滴之立瘥。贞元十三年,有两僧,流南方,到郑州,俱被蛇
咬,令用此法,便瘥,更无他苦。(《刘禹锡传信方》)
一方,用自己新鲜大粪,擦伤处即愈,永不烂,屡验。(《海上方》)
恶蛇咬伤 地松捣敷之。(《易简方》)
一方,用开口椒及叶捣,封之良。(《肘后方》)
毒蛇咬伤 用针刺伤处出血,以泥蛤 捣烂,敷咬处即好。(《备急方》)
蛇伤烂入骨者 白芷末,加胆矾、麝香少许,日日掺之,立愈。(《单方摘要》)
蛇伤目黑口禁毒入腹中 熟鸡子数枚,合著伤处,频易,以除其毒。(《普济方》)
蛇伤手肿 新剥羊肚一个,带臭割一口,将手入浸,实时痛止肿消。(《医学大成》)
赤白蛇缠 用KT 粪杓上竹箍烧灰,研细,用香油或麻油调,搽患处即愈。(《宜良李氏刊方》)
赤练蛇咬 先用活鸡,刀割一块,贴咬处,换贴二三块自愈。(《集验方》)
蛇咬久溃 小茴香捣末敷之。(《千金翼》)
蛇虺咬伤 生蚕蛾研,敷之。(《必效方》)
虺蝮咬伤 其毒内攻即死。立将伤处用绳绢扎定,勿使毒入心腹。令人口含米醋或烧酒,吮伤处,以吸拔其毒,
随吮随吐,随换酒醋再吮,俟红淡肿消为度。吮者,不可误咽。中毒。(《奇效良方》)
附∶治蛇法 蛇畏雄黄,凡居山野阴湿之处,每用雄黄,丸如桐子大,烧烟以熏衣袍、被褥之类,则毒不敢侵,
而蛇皆远避矣。(《景岳全书》)
蜈蚣咬伤 盐汤洗伤处痛止。用刘寄奴擦之,或吴茱萸捣烂敷之,或白鲞皮贴之,或雄黄粪擂水涂之。(《单方
汇编》)
蝎螫伤 蝎有雌雄两种,雄者螫人,痛在一处。以井底泥敷患处,干则再易。雌者螫人,痛牵遍体。以瓦沟下
泥,随痛处搭之。若无雨,以新汲水从屋上淋下,取泥。(《肘后方》)
八脚虫伤 其虫隐壁间,以尿射人,遍身生疮,状如汤火伤,用乌鸡翎烧灰,鸡子清调敷。(《胜金方》)
壁钱伤 (即奇HT 也) 用白矾涂之。(《经验良方》)
蛛伤 (俗名壁 ) 其虫咬人至死。惟用桑柴灰,入滚水搅过澄清,调生白矾涂咬处,旋干旋涂即愈。(《孟
氏幼科》)
蜂伤 牛屎 蟹壳 人参 甘草 芋头叶 并大蜗牛捣烂,俱可涂之。(《乾坤生意》)
蜂虿伤 蟹壳烧存性研末,蜜调涂之。(《证治要诀》)
铁胡蜂螫伤 取芋艿莽擦患处,其肿即止。无莽,用子亦可。(《活法机要》)
毒蜂刺伤 薄荷叶,按贴之。或蚯蚓粪涂之。(《外台秘要》)
毒蜂螫伤将死者 将阳物垢,手掏,擦患处。(《奇方类编》)
一方,取蜂房为末,猪脂和敷,或煎水洗。(《孙真人方》)
毛伤 马齿苋捣熟,封之甚效。(《灵苑方》)
一方,用甘草汤洗即愈。或即将 毛肚肠,搽于患处,其痛亦缓。(《吴兴杨氏传方》)
蜘蛛伤 用葱一枝去尖头,将蚯蚓入葱管中,紧掏两头,令勿泄气。头摇动,即化为水,以点咬处,甚效。(《谭
氏儿科》)
一切蛇蝎毒虫螫伤 雄黄 麝香 蟾酥 草乌 胡椒(各等分)为锭,熔蜡成之,水磨涂用。(《简要济众方》)
蛇蝎蜈蚣蜘蛛咬伤灸法 凡蛇、蝎、蜈蚣、蜘蛛咬伤,痛急势危者,急用艾火,于伤处灸之,拔散毒瓦斯即安。
或用独蒜片,隔蒜灸之,二三壮换一片。毒甚者,灸五六十壮。(《刺灸心法》)
蚕咬 成疮者,蜜调麝香敷之。(《广利方》)
桑虫咬 丁香末,蜜调涂之。(《圣惠方》)
蛘辣 (俗名羊夹咬) 以蚯蚓泥干擦之,或细嚼甘草敷之,俱妙。(《简易良方》)
蚯蚓咬 或于地上坐卧,不觉咬,肾阴肿,盐汤温洗数次,甚效。(《同寿 》)
毒蚁螫人 用梳垢,封之立愈。(《濒湖集简方》)
附∶蚊虫∶ 鸽屎 水龙骨 风茄花 研末和匀,烧烟熏之,绝种。(《经验广集》)
附∶壁虱 (即臭虫) 羊骨头(一个) 秦椒(半斤) 共入火盆内,同锯木屑烧之,门牖闭紧,勿令出烟,
其虫自死。(同上)
附∶衣虱 百部 秦艽 为末。烧烟熏之,并煮汤洗衣。(《青囊万选》)
虫兽咬伤:端午节当天,取一块白矾,从清晨开始日晒,到傍晚时收存备用。凡是遇到被虫兽咬伤的情况,将此白矾研成粉末敷在患处,效果显著。(出自《夏氏简易方》)
各种虫毒伤害:用灯心草蘸油点燃,利用灯烟熏烤患处,效果极佳。(同上)
所有毒虫咬伤:截取靠近鼻孔约三至五寸长的牛鼻绳,与冷水一起捣碎取汁,敷在患处可立即缓解症状。(出自《敬修斋方》)
另一方法:使用五灵脂(一种中药名)的粉末,涂抹在患处,可立即痊愈。(出自《金匮钩玄》)
百种虫类咬伤:用灯火熏烤患处,使伤口出水,疗效奇妙。(出自《济生编》)
各类恶毒虫类咬伤:先用姜汁清洗伤口,再用明矾、雄黄(一种矿物药名)贴敷,可立即见效。(出自《屡验神方》)
另一方法:用香油浸泡紫苏(一种草本植物名),然后涂抹患处。(出自《十便良方》)
各种蛇咬伤:将一把刀烧红,把白矾放在刀上,待白矾熔化流出汁液,趁热滴在伤口上,可立即痊愈。唐贞元十三年,有两位僧人流放南方,途经郑州时都被蛇咬伤,让他们使用这种方法,随即痊愈,再无其他痛苦。(出自《刘禹锡传信方》)
另一方法:用自己的新鲜粪便擦拭伤口即可痊愈,且伤口永不溃烂,多次验证有效。(出自《海上方》)
恶毒蛇咬伤:将地松(一种草药名)捣碎后敷在患处。(出自《易简方》)
另一方法:使用开口椒及其叶片捣碎,封贴患处良好。(出自《肘后方》)
毒蛇咬伤:用针刺破伤口使其出血,然后将泥蛤(一种软体动物名)捣烂,敷在咬伤处即可好转。(出自《备急方》)
蛇伤溃烂深入骨骼者:使用白芷(一种药材名)粉末,加入少量胆矾、麝香(一种名贵香料及药材名),每日撒在患处,可立即痊愈。(出自《单方摘要》)
蛇伤导致眼睛发黑、口唇青紫、毒素侵入腹中者:取熟鸡蛋数枚,贴合在伤口处,频繁更换,以去除毒素。(出自《普济方》)
蛇伤导致手部肿胀者:取一只新宰杀的羊肚,带着臭味割开一个口子,将手伸入浸泡,疼痛立即停止,肿胀消退。(出自《医学大成》)
赤白蛇缠(即带状疱疹):用马桶勺上的竹箍烧成灰,研细,用香油或麻油调和,搽擦患处即可痊愈。(出自《宜良李氏刊方》)
赤练蛇咬伤:先用活鸡,用刀割下一块肉,贴在咬伤处,更换贴二至三块后即可自愈。(出自《集验方》)
蛇咬伤久不愈合溃烂者:将小茴香(一种香料及药材名)捣成粉末敷在患处。(出自《千金翼》)
蛇虺(一种毒蛇名)咬伤:将生蚕蛾(昆虫名)研碎,敷在患处。(出自《必效方》)
虺蝮(一种毒蛇名)咬伤:其毒性内攻会致死。应立即用绳索或绢布扎紧伤口上方,防止毒素进入心腹。让人口含米醋或烧酒,吮吸伤口,以吸拔毒素,边吸边吐,随时更换酒醋再次吮吸,直到红肿消退、颜色变淡为止。吮吸者不可误吞毒液,以免中毒。(出自《奇效良方》)
附:治蛇之法:蛇畏惧雄黄,凡居住在山野阴湿之处的人,常将雄黄制成梧桐子大小的丸药,燃烧冒烟来熏衣物、袍服、被褥等,则毒物不敢侵犯,蛇也会远远避开。(出自《景岳全书》)
蜈蚣咬伤:用盐水汤清洗伤口,疼痛停止。用刘寄奴(一种草药名)擦拭,或用吴茱萸(一种药材名)捣烂敷在患处,或用白鲞皮(干鱼皮名)贴敷,或用雄黄与粪便研磨成水涂擦。(出自《单方汇编》)
蝎子螫伤:蝎子分雌雄两种,雄性蝎子螫人,疼痛局限在一处。用井底泥敷在患处,干了再换新的。雌性蝎子螫人,疼痛牵连全身。用瓦沟下的泥土,根据疼痛部位敷贴。如果没有雨水,可从屋顶淋下新汲取的水,收集下方的泥土。(出自《肘后方》)
八脚虫(蜘蛛类)咬伤:这种虫子隐藏在墙壁间,尿液喷到人身上,全身会长疮,状如烫伤,用乌鸡翎烧成灰,用蛋清调和敷在患处。(出自《胜金方》)
壁钱(即灶马蟋蟀类)咬伤:用白矾涂擦患处。(出自《经验良方》)
蜘蛛咬伤(俗名壁 ):这种虫子咬人可致人死亡。只有用桑柴灰,放入滚水中搅拌后澄清,调拌生白矾涂在咬伤处,干了就再涂,即可痊愈。(出自《孟氏幼科》)
蜂蜇伤:牛屎、蟹壳、人参、甘草、芋头叶以及大蜗牛,捣烂后均可涂敷。(出自《乾坤生意》)
蜂虿(指蜜蜂、胡蜂等)咬伤:将蟹壳烧至存性(烧焦保留药效)研成粉末,用蜂蜜调和涂敷。(出自《证治要诀》)
铁胡蜂螫伤:取芋艿莽(芋头的一种)摩擦患处,肿胀即可停止。没有芋艿莽,用芋头子也可以。(出自《活法机要》)
毒蜂刺伤:用薄荷叶按压贴敷。或者用蚯蚓粪涂敷。(出自《外台秘要》)
毒蜂螫伤濒临死亡者:取生殖器污垢,用手掏出,擦在患处。(出自《奇方类编》)
另一方法:取蜂房(蜂巢)研成粉末,用猪脂调和敷贴,或者煎水清洗。(出自《孙真人方》)
毛虫伤:马齿苋(一种野菜及草药名)捣熟,封贴患处非常有效。(出自《灵苑方》)
另一方法:用甘草汤清洗即可痊愈。或者立即将毛虫的肚肠,搽在患处,疼痛也会缓解。(出自《吴兴杨氏传方》)
蜘蛛咬伤:取一根葱,去掉尖头,将蚯蚓放入葱管中,紧紧堵住两头,不让漏气。葱头摇动,蚯蚓即化为水,用此水滴在咬伤处,效果很好。(出自《谭氏儿科》)
一切蛇蝎毒虫螫伤:雄黄、麝香、蟾酥(一种药材名)、草乌(一种药材名)、胡椒(各等份)制成锭剂,用熔化的蜡粘合,使用时用水磨碎涂敷。(出自《简要济众方》)
蛇蝎蜈蚣蜘蛛咬伤的灸法:凡是蛇、蝎、蜈蚣、蜘蛛咬伤,疼痛剧烈、病情危急者,紧急用艾火,在伤口处施灸,拔出散解毒气即可安宁。或者用独蒜片,隔蒜灸,二三壮换一片蒜。毒性严重者,灸五六十壮。(出自《刺灸心法》)
蛘辣(俗名羊夹咬,指隐翅虫皮炎):用干燥的蚯蚓泥干擦,或者细嚼甘草敷贴,都很妙。(出自《简易良方》)
蚯蚓咬伤:有时在地上坐卧不知不觉被咬,导致肾部肿胀,用温盐水清洗数次,效果很好。(出自《同寿录》)
毒蚁螫人:用梳子上的污垢封贴,立即痊愈。(出自《濒湖集简方》)
附:蚊虫:鸽屎、水龙骨(一种蕨类植物名)、风茄花(曼陀罗花名),研成粉末混合均匀,燃烧烟雾熏杀,可绝种。(出自《经验广集》)
附:壁虱(即臭虫):羊骨头(一根)、秦椒(半斤),共同放入火盆内,连同锯木屑一起燃烧,门窗紧闭,不让烟雾跑出,虫子自然死亡。(同上)
Insect and Beast Bites: On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, take a piece of Alum (Bai Fan), sun-dry it from early morning until evening, and store it for use. Whenever bitten by insects or beasts, apply this powdered Alum to the wound; it is effective. (From *Xia's Simple Prescriptions*)
Various Insect Toxin Injuries: Dip rush pith (Deng Cao) in oil, light it as a lamp, and fumigate the injury with the smoke; it is extremely effective. (Ibid.)
All Poisonous Insect Bites: Take a section of ox nose rope about three to five cun near the nostril, crush it with cold water to extract juice, and apply it to the site for immediate relief. (From *Jingxiu Zhai Formulas*)
Another prescription: Apply powder of Trogopterus Dung (Wu Ling Zhi) to the wound for immediate healing. (From *Golden Casket Hook and Mystery*)
Bite by Hundred Insects: Fumigate the wound with a lamp flame; causing fluid to exude from the wound is miraculous. (From *Jisheng Bian*)
Bites by Various Vicious Insects: First wash the wound with Ginger Juice (Jiang Zhi), then apply Alum (Ming Fan) and Realgar (Xiong Huang); it takes effect immediately. (From *Repeatedly Verified Divine Prescription*)
Another prescription: Soak Perilla Leaf (Zi Su) in Sesame Oil (Xiang You) and apply it. (From *Ten Conveniences and Good Prescriptions*)
Various Snake Bites: Heat a knife until red-hot, place Alum on it so that it melts and drips juice; drip the hot juice onto the wound for immediate recovery. In the 13th year of Zhenyuan, two monks were exiled south and bitten by snakes in Zhengzhou. They used this method and recovered without further suffering. (From *Liu Yuxi's Trustworthy Prescriptions*)
Another prescription: Rub the wound with one's own fresh feces; it heals immediately and never ulcerates, verified repeatedly. (From *Hai Shang Fang*)
Vicious Snake Bites: Crush Di Song (a herb) and apply it topically. (From *Yi Jian Fang*)
Another prescription: Crush Kai Kou Jiao (opening pepper) and its leaves, and apply as a poultice; it is good. (From *Emergency Manual Behind the Arm*)
Venomous Snake Bites: Prick the wound with a needle to let blood out, then crush Mud Clam (Ni Ge) and apply it to the bite site for improvement. (From *Bei Ji Fang*)
Snake Bite Ulcerating into Bone: Use Powder of Angelica Dahurica (Bai Zhi), add a small amount of Chalcanthite (Dan Fan) and Musk (She Xiang), and sprinkle it on the wound daily for immediate healing. (From *Single Prescription Summary*)
Snake Bite with Black Eyes, Purple Lips, and Venom Entering the Abdomen: Place several cooked eggs on the wound, changing them frequently to remove the toxin. (From *Pu Ji Fang*)
Snake Bite Causing Hand Swelling: Take one newly slaughtered sheep stomach, cut an opening while retaining the odor, immerse the hand in it; pain stops and swelling subsides immediately. (From *Medical Great Success*)
Red and White Snake Coiling (Herpes Zoster): Burn the bamboo hoop from a chamber pot to ash, grind it fine, mix with Sesame Oil or Hemp Oil, and rub on the affected area for cure. (From *Yiliang Li's Published Prescriptions*)
Red Ringed Snake Bite: First, cut a piece of flesh from a live chicken and apply it to the bite site; after changing two or three pieces, it heals spontaneously. (From *Collected Proven Prescriptions*)
Chronic Ulceration from Snake Bite: Crush Small Fennel (Xiao Hui Xiang) into powder and apply. (From *Qian Jin Yi*)
Bite by She Hui (a venomous snake): Grind raw Silkworm Moth (Can E) and apply. (From *Bi Xiao Fang*)
Bite by Hui Fu (a venomous snake): The toxin attacking internally leads to death. Immediately tie the area above the wound tightly with a rope or silk to prevent the toxin from entering the heart and abdomen. Have someone hold rice vinegar or burning wine in their mouth, suck the wound to draw out the toxin, spitting it out as they suck. Replace the vinegar or wine frequently and continue sucking until the redness fades and swelling subsides. The sucker must not swallow the liquid to avoid poisoning. (From *Qi Xiao Liang Fang*)
Appendix: Methods for Treating Snakes: Snakes fear Realgar. Those living in mountainous, damp, and shady places often make Realgar pills the size of paulownia seeds, burn them to produce smoke, and fumigate clothes, robes, and bedding; thus, toxins cannot invade, and snakes keep their distance. (From *Jing Yue Quan Shu*)
Centipede Bite: Wash the wound with salt water to stop pain. Rub with Persicaria Hypoglauca (Liu Ji Nu), or apply crushed Evodia Fruit (Wu Zhu Yu), or apply dried fish skin (Bai Xiang Pi), or grind Realgar with feces into water and apply. (From *Single Prescription Compilation*)
Scorpion Sting: Scorpions have male and female types. A male sting causes localized pain. Apply mud from the bottom of a well to the site, replacing it when dry. A female sting causes pain radiating throughout the body. Apply mud from under roof tiles to the painful areas. If there is no rain, pour freshly drawn water from the roof to collect the mud. (From *Emergency Manual Behind the Arm*)
Eight-Legged Insect Bite: This insect hides in walls and sprays urine on people, causing body-wide sores resembling burns. Burn black chicken feathers to ash, mix with egg white, and apply. (From *Sheng Jin Fang*)
Wall Cricket Bite (Qi HT): Apply Alum. (From *Experienced Good Prescriptions*)
Spider Bite (Commonly known as Bi ): This insect can kill humans upon biting. Only use ash from mulberry wood branches, stir in boiling water, clarify, mix with raw Alum, and apply to the bite site. Reapply as it dries for cure. (From *Meng's Pediatrics*)
Bee Sting: Ox dung, crab shell, Ginseng (Ren Shen), Licorice Root (Gan Cao), taro leaves, and large snails, all crushed together, can be applied. (From *Qian Kun Sheng Yi*)
Hornet/Wasp Sting: Burn crab shell until carbonized, grind to powder, mix with honey, and apply. (From *Zheng Zhi Yao Jue*)
Iron Hornet Sting: Rub the affected area with Taro Tuber (Yu Nao Mang); swelling stops immediately. If unavailable, the tuber itself can be used. (From *Huo Fa Ji Yao*)
Poisonous Bee Stinger Injury: Press and apply Mint Leaf (Bo He Ye). Or apply earthworm feces. (From *Waitai Mi Yao*)
Near-Death from Poisonous Bee Sting: Scoop out genital dirt with fingers and rub it on the affected area. (From *Qi Fang Lei Bian*)
Another prescription: Grind Bee Comb (Feng Fang) into powder, mix with lard, and apply; or decoct for washing. (From *Sun Taoren's Prescriptions*)
Hairy Caterpillar Injury: Cook and crush Purslane (Ma Chi Xian), apply as a poultice; very effective. (From *Ling Yuan Fang*)
Another prescription: Wash with Licorice Decoction (Gan Cao Tang) for cure. Or immediately rub the caterpillar's gut/intestine on the wound to relieve pain. (From *Wu Xing Yang's Transmitted Prescriptions*)
Spider Bite: Take one scallion, remove the tip, insert an earthworm into the tube, and tightly seal both ends to prevent air leakage. Shake the head until the earthworm liquefies; apply this liquid to the bite site; very effective. (From *Tan's Pediatrics*)
All Snake, Scorpion, and Poisonous Insect Stings: Equal parts of Realgar, Musk, Toad Venom (Chan Su), Aconite Root (Cao Wu), and Pepper (Hu Jiao) are made into tablets, bound with melted wax. Grind with water and apply. (From *Jian Yao Ji Zhong Fang*)
Moxibustion for Snake, Scorpion, Centipede, and Spider Bites: For bites causing severe pain and critical condition, urgently apply moxa fire directly to the wound to disperse toxic qi and ensure safety. Alternatively, use a slice of single-clove garlic for隔蒜灸 (Garlic-Separated Moxibustion), changing the slice every two or three moxa cones. For severe toxicity, apply fifty to sixty moxa cones. (From *Ci Jiu Xin Fa*)
Silkworm Bite: If it forms a sore, mix Musk with honey and apply. (From *Guang Li Fang*)
Mulworm Bite: Mix Powder of Clove (Ding Xiang) with honey and apply. (From *Sheng Hui Fang*)
Paederus Dermatitis (Commonly called Sheep Clip Bite): Dry-rub with earthworm mud, or chew Licorice finely and apply; both are excellent. (From *Jian Yi Liang Fang*)
Earthworm Bite: Sometimes bitten unknowingly while sitting or lying on the ground, causing kidney swelling. Wash several times with warm salt water; very effective. (From *Tong Shou Lu*)
Poisonous Ant Sting: Seal the wound with comb dirt for immediate cure. (From *Bin Hu Ji Jian Fang*)
Appendix: Mosquitoes: Pigeon droppings, Polypodiopsida (Shui Long Gu), and Datura Flower (Feng Qie Hua) are ground into powder, mixed evenly, burned to produce smoke, which eradicates them. (From *Jing Yan Guang Ji*)
Appendix: Bedbugs (Bi Shi): One sheep bone and half a jin of Sichuan Peppercorn (Qin Jiao) are placed in a fire basin and burned with sawdust. Close doors and windows tightly to contain the smoke; the insects will die. (Ibid.)
Appendix: Body Lice: Stemona Root (Bai Bu) and Gentiana Macrophylla (Qin Jiao) are ground into powder. Smoke them for fumigation and decoct the powder to wash clothes. (From *Qing Nang Wan Xuan*)