初生遍身无皮,俱是红肉,急以早米粉干扑之,候其皮全生则止。或用东向陈壁土,研
细末掺之,亦能生皮。
初生遍身如鱼脬,或似水晶,破则水流又生,以密陀僧研细末掺之。又以苏合丸一个,
煎化,与乳母日服自愈。初产妇勿轻服苏合丸。
初生肾缩,乃受寒所致,用硫黄、吴萸各三钱,研极细末,捣取葱汁,调药末,涂脐腹
。另以蛇床子烧烟熏之即伸。
无谷道者,乃肺热闭于肛门,急以金银簪或五簪,看其端的刺穿之。或以火针刺穿,但
不可深入,随以油纸捻套住,免其再合。
初生不吮乳,用黑豆十九粒,茅草根七节,每节长寸许,赤金器一件,纹银器一件,
用人乳一杯,煎至五分,服完即能食乳。
初生不乳,或如剪刀股裹紧,吃乳不下,用大独头蒜切薄片,贴在两腮,以艾灸之,如
初生不尿,以葱白一根,切碎,人乳半杯同煎,去葱白,取乳分作四次服,即尿。不吮
大小便不通,急令妇人以热水漱口,吸吮小儿前后心及脐下,数次即通。
取桑、槐、榆、柳、桃嫩枝,各二三十段,煎汤,候温浴儿,可免疮疥,又可辟恶邪。
目闭或出血肿,以甘草蘸猪胆汁炙之,研极细末,乳调服。又方,桑叶、白菊花各一钱
有脾寒者,按其腹则啼止,起手又啼,面青手冷,不吮乳,用肉桂、小茴各五分,当归
、炮姜各一钱。夜啼,用灯花五个,研末搽乳头上,令小儿吮之即愈。若无灯花,以灯草烧
灰略加水飞辰砂少许,涂乳令吮亦妙。又方,用牵牛子研极细末,一钱,敷脐上即止。又方
,鸡粪涂儿脐上,男雌女雄。又方,用五倍子研末,口中津唾调作饼子,贴肚脐以带系之效
。又方,蝉壳十四个,去翅足,用下半截,焙干,入朱砂八厘,共研细末,蜜调涂母乳头上
,令儿吮之,纳儿口中亦可。又方,治口热而赤夜啼,青黛研筛过,每用二分,灯芯十根煎
汤调服。又,用其父母指甲二厘,烧灰,绿葱头二钱,煎水服效。
导赤散 治心经有热,面红口赤,一切烦啼不安,及小便不通,皆效。
生地(二钱) 木通(钱半) 黄芩(一钱) 生粉草(五分) 淡竹叶(十四片) 灯芯(十根)
初生婴儿全身没有皮肤,全是红肉,急忙用早稻米粉干扑在身上,等到皮肤长全了就停止。或者使用朝东墙壁上的陈年泥土,研成细末撒在上面,也能长出皮肤。
初生婴儿全身像鱼鳔一样,或者像水晶一样透明,破了就有水流出又会长好,用密陀僧研成细末撒在上面。再用一个苏合丸,煎化后给乳母每天服用,病就能自愈。初产妇不要轻易服用苏合丸。
初生婴儿肾缩(睾丸上缩),是受寒引起的,用硫黄、吴茱萸各三钱,研成极细的粉末,捣取葱汁,调和药末,涂在肚脐和腹部。另外用蛇床子烧烟熏蒸,睾丸就会伸出来。
没有肛门(无谷道)的,是肺热闭塞在肛门,急忙用金银簪或五支银簪,看清楚确切位置刺穿它。或者用火针刺穿,只是不可深入,随即用油纸捻套住,防止伤口再闭合。
初生婴儿不吸吮乳汁,用黑豆十九粒,茅草根七节,每节长约一寸,赤金器一件,纹银器一件,用人乳一杯,煎至五分量,服完后就能吃奶了。
初生婴儿不吃奶,或者像剪刀股一样裹得太紧,导致吃不下奶,用独头蒜切薄片,贴在两腮,用艾灸它,如果……(原文此处中断)
初生婴儿不排尿,用葱白一根,切碎,与人乳半杯一起煎煮,去掉葱白,取乳汁分四次服用,就能排尿。不吸吮……(原文此处中断)
大小便不通,急忙让妇女用热水漱口,吸吮小儿的前胸、后背及肚脐下方,几次之后就能通畅。
采集桑、槐、榆、柳、桃树的嫩枝,各二三十段,煎汤,等温度适宜时给婴儿洗澡,可以避免疮疥,又能辟除邪恶之气。
眼睛闭合或出血肿胀,用甘草蘸猪胆汁烤炙,研成极细的粉末,用乳汁调和服用。另一个方子,桑叶、白菊花各一钱……(原文此处中断)
有脾寒的,按压腹部啼哭就停止,手一离开又啼哭,面色青,手脚冷,不吸吮乳汁,用肉桂、小茴香各五分,当归、炮姜各一钱。夜间啼哭,用灯花五个,研成末涂抹在乳头上,让婴儿吸吮就好了。如果没有灯花,用灯心草烧成灰,稍微加水飞过的辰砂少许,涂抹在乳房上让婴儿吸吮也很妙。另一个方子,用牵牛子研成极细的粉末,一钱,敷在肚脐上就能停止。另一个方子,鸡粪涂在婴儿肚脐上,男孩用雌鸡粪,女孩用雄鸡粪。另一个方子,用五倍子研成末,用口中津液调成饼状,贴在肚脐上用带子系住有效。另一个方子,蝉蜕十四个,去掉翅膀和脚,用下半截,焙干,加入朱砂八厘,共同研成细末,蜂蜜调和涂抹在母乳头上,让婴儿吸吮,放入婴儿口中也可以。另一个方子,治疗口热而红夜间啼哭,青黛研筛过,每次用二分,灯芯十根煎汤调服。还有,用父母的指甲二厘,烧成灰,绿葱头二钱,煎水服用有效。
导赤散 治疗心经有热,面红口赤,一切烦躁啼哭不安,以及小便不通,都有效。
生地(二钱) 木通(钱半) 黄芩(一钱) 生粉草(五分) 淡竹叶(十四片) 灯芯(十根)
Newborns with no skin over the entire body, showing only red flesh, should be immediately dusted with dry early rice flour. Stop when the skin has fully regenerated. Alternatively, apply fine powder of old earth from an east-facing wall; this can also promote skin growth.
Newborns whose bodies resemble fish bladders or are crystal-clear, leaking fluid upon rupture but regenerating, should be treated by applying fine powder of *Lithargyri Pulvis* (Mituoseng, 密陀僧). Additionally, dissolve one pill of *Suhe Wan* (Ambroxol Pill/Suhe Pill) and administer it daily to the nursing mother for self-healing. Primiparous women should not take Suhe Wan lightly.
Neonatal retraction of the testes (Shensuo, 肾缩), caused by cold invasion, is treated with three qian each of *Sulfur* (Liuhuang, 硫黄) and *Evodiae Fructus* (Wuyu, 吴萸), ground into extremely fine powder. Mix with juice extracted from scallions, and apply to the umbilicus and abdomen. Meanwhile, fumigate with smoke from burning *Cnidii Fructus* (Chuanshuizi, 蛇床子) to restore extension.
Absence of the anus (Wugudao, 无谷道), resulting from lung heat blocking the anal opening, requires immediate puncture using a silver hairpin or five-pronged silver pin at the precise location. Alternatively, use a hot needle to puncture, ensuring not to insert deeply. Immediately cover with an oil-paper wick to prevent re-closure.
Newborns unable to suckle milk: Use nineteen black soybeans (*Soyae Semen Nigrum*, 黑豆), seven segments of *Imperatae Rhizoma* (Maocaogen, 茅草根) with each segment about one cun long, one piece of red gold vessel, and one piece of patterned silver vessel. Decoct in one cup of human milk until reduced to half a fen volume. After consumption, the infant will be able to nurse.
Newborns refusing milk, or those tightly swaddled like "scissor legs" preventing feeding: Apply thin slices of single-head garlic to both cheeks and moxa them. [Text cuts off]
Newborns unable to urinate: Chop one white part of scallion (*Scallionis Bulbus*, 葱白), decoct with half a cup of human milk. Remove the scallion, divide the milk into four doses for administration; urination will resume. [Text cuts off regarding suckling]
For obstruction of both stool and urine: Urgently have a woman rinse her mouth with hot water and suckle the infant’s anterior chest, posterior back, and area below the umbilicus several times until patency is restored.
Decoct tender branches of mulberry, locust, elm, willow, and peach trees (20-30 segments each). Bathe the infant in the warm decoction to prevent sores and scabies, and to ward off evil influences.
Closed eyes or bleeding/swelling: Roast licorice root (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, 甘草) dipped in pig bile, grind into extremely fine powder, and mix with milk for oral administration. Another prescription: One qian each of *Mulbai Folium* (Sangye, 桑叶) and *Chrysanthemi Indici Flos* (Baijuhua, 白菊花)... [Text cuts off]
Infants with spleen cold: Crying stops upon abdominal pressure but resumes when hands are removed; accompanied by cyanotic face, cold hands, and refusal to nurse. Treat with five fen each of *Cinnamomi Cortex* (Rougui, 肉桂) and *Foeniculi Fructus* (Xiaohui, 小茴), and one qian each of *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui, 当归) and *Zingiberis Rhizoma Praeparatum* (Paojiang, 炮姜). For night crying: Grind five flower heads of lamp wicks (*Denghua*, 灯花) into powder, apply to the nipple, and let the infant suckle for cure. If lamp flowers are unavailable, burn rush pith (*Junci Medulla*, 灯草) to ash, mix with a small amount of washed *Cinnabar* (Chensha, 辰砂), apply to the breast for the infant to suckle—also effective. Another prescription: One qian of extremely fine *Pharbitidis Semen* (Qianniuizi, 牵牛子) applied to the umbilicus stops crying. Another: Apply chicken manure to the infant's umbilicus (hen manure for boys, rooster manure for girls). Another: Grind *Astringent Galla* (Wubeizi, 五倍子) into powder, mix with saliva to form a cake, apply to the umbilicus and secure with a bandage—effective. Another: Roast fourteen cicada sloughs (*Cicadae Periostracum*, 蝉壳) after removing wings and legs, taking the lower half. Mix with eight li of *Cinnabar* (Zhusha, 朱砂), grind fine, mix with honey, and apply to the nipple for the infant to suckle; placing it directly in the infant's mouth is also acceptable. Another: For night crying due to mouth heat and redness, sift *Indigo Naturalis* (Qingdai, 青黛), use two fen, decoct ten pieces of rush pith (*Junci Medulla*, 灯芯) in water, and mix for administration. Also: Burn two li of parents' fingernails to ash, decoct with two qian of green onion roots, and administer the water—effective.
Daochi San (Guide Out Red Powder) treats heat in the Heart channel, manifesting as red face and mouth, all types of restless crying and discomfort, as well as urinary obstruction; it is effective for these conditions.
*Rehmanniae Radix Preparata* (Shengdi, 生地) (two qian)
*Akebiae Caulis* (Mutong, 木通) (one and a half qian)
*Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin, 黄芩) (one qian)
*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Shengfengcao, 生粉草) (five fen)
*Lophatheri Herba* (Danzhuye, 淡竹叶) (fourteen leaves)
*Rush Pith* (Dengxin, 灯芯) (ten pieces)