胎寒者,百日内口冷腹痛泻白,时发战栗,曲足握拳,昼夜啼哭不已。或口噤不开,
昏昏沉睡,治以指迷七气汤。失治,则成慢惊。
指迷七气汤 一切腹痛寒热,多啼不乳等症,皆为阴阳不升降,气道壅塞而作。并宜服之。
陈皮 青皮 藿香 桔梗 莪术 香附 半夏 甘草 肉桂 益智仁 生姜 大枣
凡人身内之气,呼吸出入,无刻不与天道阴阳之气相通,故六淫外袭则感而致病,翕受之理也。内气闭塞,天道不
通,升者不升,降者不降,寒热之原也。是方疏利脏气,神应无方,最宜领会。
学人能识阴阳消息,即不用方内药味,吾知其必有合也,愚昧者未可与语。
胎肥者,生下肌肉浓者,遍体血红,盈月后渐渐羸瘦,目白,五心烦热,大便难,时
时涎溢,浴体法治之。
胎怯者,生下目无精光,肌肉薄,大便白水,身无血色,亦浴体法治之。
浴体法
天麻(二钱五分) 蝎梢 朱砂(各五分) 麝香(少许) 白矾 青黛(各二钱) 乌蛇肉(酒浸焙,三钱)
为末,每用三钱,连叶桃枝一握同煎十沸,温热浴之,勿浴背。
胎黄者,生下遍体面目皆黄如金色,或面赤眼闭,身上壮热,大便不通,小便如栀
汁,皮肤生疮,不思乳食,啼哭不止,母子同服地黄汤。
地黄汤
生地 赤芍 川芎 当归 花粉 甘草 赤茯 猪苓 茵陈 泽泻
胎寒,是指婴儿在出生百日内出现口部发冷、腹部疼痛、大便呈白色稀便,时常发生战栗发抖,双腿蜷曲、双手握拳,昼夜不停地啼哭不止。或者出现牙关紧闭无法张开,昏昏沉沉地沉睡,治疗使用指迷七气汤。如果延误治疗,就会演变成慢惊风(一种以抽搐为主要表现的慢性惊厥病症)。
指迷七气汤适用于一切腹痛伴有寒热感、多啼哭且不吸吮乳汁等症状,这些症状都是因为阴阳之气不能正常升降,气道壅塞阻滞所致。都适宜服用此方。
陈皮 青皮 藿香 桔梗 莪术 香附 半夏 甘草 肉桂 益智仁 生姜 大枣
大凡人体内部的气机,随着呼吸出入,无时无刻不与天地自然的阴阳之气相通,所以六淫(风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火六种外感病邪)从外部侵袭时,人体感应而致病,这是顺应接受外邪的道理。如果体内气机闭塞,天地之道不通畅,该升的不能升,该降的不能降,这就是产生寒热病症的根本原因。这个方剂能够疏通调理脏腑气机,疗效神奇,应当深入领会。
学医的人如果能识别阴阳消长的规律,即使不使用方中的药物,我也知道其道理必然相合;愚昧无知的人则不可以与他们谈论这些深奥的道理。
胎肥,是指婴儿出生后肌肉丰厚者,全身皮肤血红,满月之后逐渐变得消瘦,眼白部分明显,五心(两手心、两脚心和心口)烦热,大便困难,时常流口水,用浴体法治疗。
胎怯,是指婴儿出生后眼神无光彩,肌肉薄弱,大便呈白色水样,身体没有血色,也用浴体法治疗。
浴体法
天麻(二钱五分) 蝎梢 朱砂(各五分) 麝香(少许) 白矾 青黛(各二钱) 乌蛇肉(酒浸焙干,三钱)
研成细末,每次取三钱,连同带叶桃枝一握一起煎煮十次沸腾,水温适宜时给婴儿洗浴,注意不要洗背部。
胎黄,是指婴儿出生后全身及面目都呈现如金色般的黄色,或者面色红赤、眼睛闭合,身上高热,大便不通畅,小便像栀子汁一样颜色深黄,皮肤生疮,不想吃奶,啼哭不止,母子共同服用地黄汤。
地黄汤
生地 赤芍 川芎 当归 花粉 甘草 赤茯 猪苓 茵陈 泽泻
Fetal Cold refers to a condition in infants within one hundred days of birth, characterized by coldness in the mouth, abdominal pain, white diarrhea, occasional shivering and trembling, curled legs, clenched fists, and incessant crying day and night. Alternatively, it may present with trismus (lockjaw) where the mouth cannot be opened, lethargy, and deep sleep; it is treated with Zhimi Qiqi Tang (Seven Qi Decoction for Pointing Out the Path). If left untreated, it may develop into Slow Convulsion (a chronic convulsive disorder).
Zhimi Qiqi Tang (Seven Qi Decoction for Pointing Out the Path) is suitable for all conditions involving abdominal pain with alternating chills and fever, excessive crying, and refusal to nurse. These symptoms arise from the failure of Yin and Yang Qi to ascend and descend properly, resulting in the obstruction of the Qi mechanism. It is appropriate for these cases.
Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel), Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel), Huoxiang (Patchouli Herb), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Ezhu (Curcuma Rhizome), Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), Gancao (Licorice Root), Rougui (Cinnamon Bark), Yizhiren (Bitter Apricot Seed), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), Dazao (Jujube Fruit).
Generally, the Qi within the human body, through inhalation and exhalation, is constantly connected with the Yin and Yang Qi of Heaven and Nature. Therefore, when the Six Excesses (Wind, Cold, Summerheat, Dampness, Dryness, Fire) invade from the exterior, the body responds and becomes diseased; this is the principle of receiving external pathogens. If internal Qi becomes blocked and the Way of Heaven does not flow freely, what should ascend fails to ascend, and what should descend fails to descend; this is the root cause of cold and heat pathologies. This formula can dredge and regulate the Qi of the Zang-Fu organs, producing miraculous effects, and its principles deserve deep comprehension.
Practitioners who can understand the waxing and waning of Yin and Yang will find that even without using the herbs in this formula, their actions will naturally align with the principles; however, such profound matters cannot be discussed with the ignorant.
Fetal Fatfulness refers to infants born with thick muscles and reddish skin throughout the body. After one month, they gradually become emaciated, with prominent whites of the eyes, heat sensation in the five centers (palms, soles, and chest), difficult defecation, and frequent salivation. It is treated with the Bathing Method.
Fetal Frailty refers to infants born with dull eyes lacking luster, thin muscles, white watery stools, and a lack of color in the body. It is also treated with the Bathing Method.
Bathing Method
Tianma (Gastrodia Rhizome, 2.5 qian), Xiaoshejiao (Scorpion Tail), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 0.5 qian each), Shexiang (Musk, a small amount), Baifan (Alum), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, 2 qian each), Wshemur (Black Snake Meat, soaked in wine and baked, 3 qian).
Grind into fine powder. For each use, take 3 qian of the powder and boil together with a handful of peach branches with leaves for ten boiling cycles. Bathe the infant while warm, avoiding bathing the back.
Fetal Jaundice refers to infants born with the entire body and face yellow like gold, or with a red face and closed eyes, high fever on the body, constipation, urine as dark as gardenia juice, skin sores, anorexia, and incessant crying. The mother and child should jointly consume Dihuang Tang (Rehmannia Decoction).
Dihuang Tang (Rehmannia Decoction)
Shengdi (Raw Rehmannia Root), Chishao (Red Peony Root), Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Huafen (Trichosanthes Root), Gancao (Licorice Root), Chifu (Red Poria), Zhuling (Polyporus), Yinchchen (Artemisia Capillaris), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome).