（仲景）治伤寒解后，虚羸少气，气逆欲吐。（伤寒解后，余热未尽，津液不足，
羸少气。虚热上逆，故欲吐。）亦治伤暑发渴脉虚。
竹叶（二把） 石膏（一斤） 人参（三两） 甘草（炙二两） 麦冬（一升） 半夏 粳
米（半升）
竹叶石膏之辛寒，以散余热。（竹叶能止喘促气逆上冲。）人参甘草麦冬粳米之甘平，以
益肺
又方，竹叶石膏木通薄荷桔梗甘草，亦名竹叶石膏汤，治胃实火盛而作渴。〔士材曰∶
阳明
尔。
戊土
（仲景） 治伤寒热利下重，欲饮水者。（阳热之利，与阴寒不同。阴利宜理中四逆
温脏，阳利粪色必焦黄，热臭，便出作声，脐下必热，宜凉药。）
白头翁（二两） 秦皮 黄连 黄柏（三两）
白头翁苦寒，能入阳明血分，而凉血止 。秦皮苦寒性涩，能凉肝益肾，而固下焦。（渍
水
苦
而
故
（金匮名桔梗汤） 治少阴咽痛喉痹，肺痈吐脓，干咳无痰，火郁在肺。（手少阴心脉
挟咽，足少阴肾脉循喉咙，火炎则痛。经曰∶一阴一阳结，谓之喉痹。一阴，少阴君火。一
阳，少阳相火也。金匮云∶热之所过，血为之凝滞，蓄结痈脓，吐如米粥。始萌可救，脓成
难治。火郁在肺，则干咳无痰。）
甘草（二两） 桔梗（一两） 或等分。王好古加减法，失音加诃子，声不出加半夏，
上气加陈
脓血加紫
肤痛加黄
甘草甘平，解毒而泻火。桔梗苦辛，清肺而利膈，又能开提气血，表散寒邪，排脓血而
补内
咽
血
势
忌用胆矾等剂点喉，使阳郁不得伸。又忌硝黄等寒剂下之，使阳邪陷里。宜用表药，提其气
升，以助阳也。如不恶寒，脉滑实者，又当用寒剂下之，酸剂收之也。外台秘要曰∶五脏之
尊，心虽为主，而肺居其上。肺为华盖，下覆四脏，合天之德，通达风气，性爱温而恶寒。
心火更炎，上蒸其肺，金被火伤，则叶萎倚着于肝，肝发痒则嗽。因心肝虚弱，不能传阳于
下焦，遂至正阳俱跻，变成嗽矣。肺主皮毛，遇寒则栗而粟起。肺嗽因萎倚着于肝而成病，
由木能扣金与鸣也。先养肺，抑心肝虚热，和其肾，则愈矣。）
除桔梗名甘草汤，（金匮） 治同。加防风名甘桔防风汤，治同。加防风荆芥连翘，名
如圣汤
主音，
元气。
少阴心
养而喑
能转运
下气而
知是痞
汤，治
分。）黄
干多渴。
（张仲景）治疗伤寒病痊愈后，身体虚弱消瘦、气息短少，气机上逆想要呕吐。（伤寒病痊愈后，余热尚未清除，津液亏损，导致身体消瘦、气息短少。虚热上逆，所以想要呕吐。）也用于治疗伤暑引起的口渴、脉象虚软。
竹叶（二把） 石膏（一斤） 人参（三两） 甘草（炙用二两） 麦冬（一升） 半夏 粳米（半升）
竹叶和石膏的辛寒之性，用来发散余热。（竹叶能够平喘促、降气逆上冲。）人参、甘草、麦冬、粳米的甘平之性，用来补益肺气。
另一个方子，由竹叶、石膏、木通、薄荷、桔梗、甘草组成，也叫竹叶石膏汤，治疗胃中实火旺盛而导致的口渴。〔士材说：阳明戊土〕
（张仲景）治疗伤寒引起的热性痢疾，大便里急后重，想要喝水。（阳热性质的痢疾，与阴寒性质不同。阴寒痢疾适宜用理中汤、四逆汤温补脏腑；阳热痢疾粪便颜色必定焦黄，气味臭秽，排便时发出声响，脐下必然发热，适宜用凉药。）
白头翁味苦性寒，能进入阳明经的血分，从而凉血止痢。秦皮味苦性寒且性质涩，能凉肝益肾，并固摄下焦。（浸泡在水中……苦……所以……）
（《金匮要略》中名为桔梗汤）治疗少阴经咽痛、喉痹，肺痈吐脓，干咳无痰，火邪郁结在肺。（手少阴心经的脉道挟持咽喉，足少阴肾经的脉道循行经过喉咙，火气炎上则疼痛。经文说：“一阴一阳结，谓之喉痹。”一阴指少阴君火，一阳指少阳相火。《金匮要略》说：“热邪所过之处，血液凝滞，蓄积结成痈脓，吐出物像米粥一样。初起阶段可救治，脓成之后难治。”火邪郁结在肺，就会干咳无痰。）
甘草（二两） 桔梗（一两） 或者两者等分。王好古的加减法：失音加诃子，声音出不来加半夏，气逆上冲加陈皮，脓血加紫草，皮肤痛加黄芩。
甘草味甘性平，解毒并泻火。桔梗味苦辛，清肺利膈，又能开提气血，表散寒邪，排脓血并补益内脏……咽……血……势……忌用胆矾等药剂点喉，使阳气郁结不得舒展。又忌用硝石、大黄等寒凉药剂攻下，使阳邪陷入体内。适宜用解表药，提升其气机上升，以助阳气。如果不恶寒，脉象滑实，又应当用寒凉药剂攻下，用酸味药剂收敛。《外台秘要》说：五脏之中，心虽然为主宰，但肺居于上方。肺为华盖，向下覆盖四脏，符合天的德行，通达风气，本性喜爱温暖而厌恶寒冷。心火更加炎上，向上熏蒸肺部，金被火损伤，则肺叶枯萎依附于肝，肝发痒则咳嗽。因为心肝虚弱，不能将阳气传导至下焦，导致正气与阳气一同上升，变成咳嗽了。肺主皮毛，遇到寒冷则战栗而起粟粒。肺咳因肺叶枯萎依附于肝而形成疾病，这是由于木能扣击金而鸣响。先滋养肺，抑制心肝的虚热，调和肾，就能痊愈。）
除去桔梗只留甘草名甘草汤，（《金匮要略》）主治相同。加入防风名甘桔防风汤，主治相同。加入防风、荆芥、连翘，名如圣汤，主治……音……元气。
(Zhang Zhongjing) Treats the condition after the resolution of Shanghan (Cold Damage), characterized by emaciation and weakness, shortness of breath, and rebellious Qi leading to a desire to vomit. (After the resolution of Shanghan, residual heat remains unexhausted, and body fluids are deficient, resulting in emaciation and shortness of breath. Deficient heat rebels upward, hence the desire to vomit.) It also treats thirst caused by Summerheat injury with a deficiency pulse.
Zhu Ye (Bambusa Leaves, 2 handfuls) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 jin) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 2 liang) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 sheng) Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Grain, 0.5 sheng)
The acrid-cool nature of Zhu Ye and Shigao disperses residual heat. (Zhu Ye can relieve wheezing and direct rebellious Qi downward.) The sweet-neutral nature of Renshen, Gancao, Maidong, and Jingyi tonifies Lung Qi.
Another prescription, composed of Zhu Ye, Shigao, Mutong, Bohe, Jiegeng, and Gancao, is also called Zhuye Shigao Tang, treating thirst caused by excess fire in the Stomach. [Shicai stated: Yangming Wutu]
(Zhang Zhongjing) Treats heat dysentery following Shanghan, characterized by tenesmus and a desire to drink water. (Yang-heat type dysentery differs from Yin-cold type. Yin-cold dysentery should be treated with Lizhong Tang or Sini Tang to warm the Zang organs; Yang-heat dysentery presents with dark yellow, foul-smelling stools that make sounds upon passage, and heat below the umbilicus, requiring cooling herbs.)
Baitouweng (Pulsatillae Radix, 2 liang) Qinpi (Aceris Cortex) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, 3 liang)
Baitouweng is bitter and cold, entering the Blood level of the Yangming channel to cool the blood and stop dysentery. Qinpi is bitter, cold, and astringent, cooling the Liver and benefiting the Kidney while securing the Lower Jiao. (Steeped in water... bitter... therefore...)
(Named Jiegeng Tang in Jin Gui Yao Lue) Treats Shaoyin sore throat and Hou Bi (throat obstruction), Lung Abscess with expectoration of pus, dry cough without phlegm, and Fire stagnation in the Lung. (The channel of Hand-Shaoyin Heart passes through the throat, and the channel of Foot-Shaoyin Kidney runs along the throat; Fire flaring up causes pain. The Classic states: "When one Yin and one Yang knot together, it is called Hou Bi." One Yin refers to Shaoyin Ministerial Fire, and one Yang refers to Shaoyang Ministerial Fire. Jin Gui Yao Lue says: "Where heat has passed, blood coagulates and stagnates, accumulating into abscesses and pus, which is expectorated like congee. If caught at the beginning, it can be saved; once pus forms, it is difficult to treat." Fire stagnating in the Lung leads to dry cough without phlegm.)
Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang) Or use equal parts. Wang Haogu's modification method: add Hezi for loss of voice, add Banxia if sound cannot be produced, add Chenpi for rebellious Qi, add Zicao for pus and blood, add Huangqin for skin pain.
Gancao is sweet and neutral, detoxifying and clearing Fire. Jiegeng is bitter and acrid, clearing the Lung and benefiting the Diaphragm, opening and lifting Qi and Blood, releasing exterior Cold pathogens, expelling pus and blood, and tonifying the interior... Throat... Blood... Condition... Avoid using Danfan (Alum) or similar agents to gargle, as this prevents the extension of constrained Yang. Also avoid using Xiaoshi (Niter) and Dahuang (Rhubarb) or other cold purgatives, as this drives Yang pathogens inward. It is appropriate to use exterior-releasing herbs to lift Qi upward, thereby assisting Yang. If there is no aversion to cold and the pulse is slippery and excess, then cold purgatives should be used, along with sour astringents to consolidate. Waitai Mi Yao states: Among the Five Zang organs, although the Heart is the master, the Lung resides above. The Lung acts as the Canopy, covering the four lower organs, embodying the virtue of Heaven, facilitating Wind and Qi, loving warmth and disliking cold. If Heart Fire flares excessively and steams the Lung, Metal is damaged by Fire, causing Lung leaves to wither and attach to the Liver; when the Liver itches, coughing occurs. Due to Heart and Liver deficiency, Yang cannot transmit to the Lower Jiao, causing Zheng Qi and Yang to rise together, resulting in cough. The Lung governs skin and hair; encountering cold causes shivering and gooseflesh. Lung cough arises from withered lungs attaching to the Liver, where Wood strikes Metal causing resonance. First nourish the Lung, suppress deficient heat in Heart and Liver, and harmonize the Kidney, then recovery will occur.)
Removing Jiegeng leaves only Gancao, named Gancao Tang (Jin Gui Yao Lue), with the same indications. Adding Fangfeng creates Ganjie Fangfeng Tang, with the same indications. Adding Fangfeng, Jingjie, and Lianqiao creates Rusheng Tang, treating... Voice... Yuan Qi.
Shaoyin Heart... Nourish and prevent aphonia... Can transport... Descend Qi and... Know this is Pi (fullness)... Tang, treat... Parts.) Huang... Dryness and excessive thirst.