治气短似喘,呼吸促急,提不能升,咽不能降,气道噎塞,势剧垂危者。常人但知
急,其病在上,而不知元海无根,肝肾亏损,此子午不交,气脱证也,尤惟妇人血海常
最多此证,宜以此饮济之缓之,敢云神剂。凡诊此脉,必微细无神,若微而兼紧,尤
偿庸众不知,妄云痰逆气滞,用牛黄苏合,及青陈枳壳破气等剂,则速其危。
熟地(七八钱或一两) 当归(二三钱) 炙甘草(一二三钱) 如兼呕恶或恶寒者,
加煨姜三五
(拔萃) 降心火,益肾水,滋阴养血,润而不燥。
天冬 熟地 人参(五两) 黄柏(酒炒三两) 砂仁(两半) 甘草(炙七钱半) 面
糊丸。用苁
天冬以补肺生水,人参以补脾益气,熟地以补肾滋阴。以药有天地人之名,而补亦在上
中下
脾行
之比
除后三味,等分煎,名三才汤,治脾肺虚劳咳嗽。除前三味,名凤髓丹,(治要)治心
火旺盛
治肾虚腰脚疼痛等证。
当归(二三钱) 熟地(三五钱) 山药 杜仲(二钱) 牛膝(钱半) 山萸(一钱)
炙甘草(八
二钱,或补
治肺痨虚极。(肺主气,气者,人身之根本也。肺气既虚,火又克之,则成肺
嗽咯血肺痿诸证也。)
人参(二两) 天冬 麦冬 生地 熟地(四两) 蜜丸。
肺主气,而气根于丹田,故肺肾为子母之脏,必水能制火,而后火不刑金也。二冬清肺
热,
阳,
治疗气短类似喘证,呼吸急促,气息提不上升,咽不下去,气道阻塞,病情危急垂危的情况。普通人只知道病势紧急,认为病位在上焦,却不知道这是元气之海无根,肝肾亏损所致,属于子午不交、气脱的证候,尤其是妇女血海空虚时最容易发生此证,适宜用此方剂来救助并缓和病情,敢称其为神效之剂。凡是诊察此类脉象,必定微细而无神气,如果脉微且兼紧,尤其容易被庸医大众误解,妄说是痰逆气滞,使用牛黄苏合丸以及青皮、陈皮、枳壳等破气药物,则会加速病情恶化导致死亡。
熟地黄(七八钱或一两) 当归(二三钱) 炙甘草(一二三钱)。如果兼有呕吐恶心或恶寒症状的,加煨姜三五钱。
(出自《拔萃》方)降心火,益肾水,滋阴养血,滋润而不燥烈。
天冬 熟地黄 人参(五两) 黄柏(酒炒三两) 砂仁(半两) 甘草(炙七钱半)。制成面糊丸。用肉苁蓉……
天冬用以补肺生水,人参用以补脾益气,熟地黄用以补肾滋阴。因为药物具备天、地、人的名称,所以补益作用也对应上、中、下三焦。
脾行……之比。
除去后三味药,等分煎煮,名为三才汤,治疗脾肺虚劳咳嗽。除去前三味药,名为凤髓丹(出自《治要》),治疗心火旺盛。
治疗肾虚引起的腰脚疼痛等证候。
当归(二三钱) 熟地黄(三五钱) 山药 杜仲(二钱) 牛膝(钱半) 山茱萸(一钱) 炙甘草(八钱,或补二钱)。
治疗肺痨极度虚弱。(肺主气,气是人身体的根本。肺气既然虚弱,又被火邪克制,就会形成肺嗽、咯血、肺痿等各种证候。)
人参(二两) 天冬 麦冬 生地黄 熟地黄(四两)。制成蜜丸。
肺主气,而气的根源在丹田,所以肺和肾是子母关系的脏腑,必须肾水能够制约心火,然后火才不会刑克肺金。天冬、麦冬清肺热,……阳。
Treats conditions of shortness of breath resembling asthma, with urgent and rapid breathing, where the Qi cannot ascend and the throat cannot descend, airway obstruction occurs, and the condition is critical and life-threatening. Ordinary people only know that the urgency suggests the disease is in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), but they do not realize that this is due to the Root of the Yuan Qi (Primordial Qi) being rootless, caused by Liver and Kidney deficiency. This represents a failure of Zi-Wu (Midnight-Noon) intersection, constituting a Qi Collapse syndrome. This condition is particularly common in women with depleted Blood Sea (Chong and Ren meridians). It is appropriate to use this decoction to rescue and alleviate the condition; it can be boldly called a miraculous formula. When diagnosing such cases, the pulse must be fine, thready, and lacking spirit. If the pulse is thready and also tight, it is especially likely to be misunderstood by mediocre physicians as Phlegm rebellion and Qi stagnation. Using formulas like Niuhuang Suhexiang Wan or Qi-breaking agents such as Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel), and Zhike (Immature Bitter Orange) will accelerate the danger.
Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) (7-8 qian or 1 liang) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (2-3 qian) Zhi Gancao (Prepared Licorice Root) (1-2-3 qian). If accompanied by vomiting, nausea, or aversion to cold, add Wei Jiang (Baked Ginger) 3-5 qian.
(From *Ba Cui*) Descends Heart Fire, benefits Kidney Water, nourishes Yin and nourishes Blood, moistening without being drying.
Tiantong (Asparagi Rhizoma) Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (5 liang) Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (3 liang, wine-fried) Sharen (Amomi Fructus) (0.5 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root) (7.5 qian, prepared). Made into pills using wheat paste. Use Congrong (Cynomorii Herba)...
Tiantong tonifies Lung to generate Water; Renshen tonifies Spleen to benefit Qi; Shudihuang tonifies Kidney to nourish Yin. Since the herbs bear the names of Heaven, Earth, and Man, their tonifying effects correspond to the Upper, Middle, and Lower [Jiaos].
Spleen movement... ratio.
Excluding the last three herbs, decocted in equal parts, named Sancai Tang (Three Powers Decoction), treating Spleen and Lung deficiency consumption with cough. Excluding the first three herbs, named Fengsui Dan (Phoenix Marrow Pill) (from *Zhi Yao*), treating excessive Heart Fire.
Treating Kidney deficiency causing pain in the lower back and legs.
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (2-3 qian) Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) (3-5 qian) Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex) (2 qian) Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (0.5 qian) Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus) (1 qian) Zhi Gancao (Prepared Licorice Root) (8 qian, or supplement 2 qian).
Treating severe deficiency in Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Feilao). (The Lung governs Qi, and Qi is the root of the human body. If Lung Qi is deficient and further oppressed by Fire, it results in various syndromes such as pulmonary cough, hemoptysis, and lung atrophy.)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (2 liang) Tiantong (Asparagi Rhizoma) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) (4 liang). Made into honey pills.
The Lung governs Qi, and the root of Qi lies in the Dantian (Elixir Field). Therefore, the Lung and Kidney are mother-child organs. Only when Kidney Water can control Fire will Fire not punish Metal. Tiantong and Maidong clear Lung Heat... Yang.