味咸、甘，平，无毒。主伤中，脉绝，阴不起，强志益气，长肌肉肥健，生子。小儿惊
痫。阴干百日。眼主惊痫，
腹满，疟疾。当杀用之。悬蹄，主惊痫，螈 ，乳难，辟恶气，鬼毒，蛊注，不祥，止衄血，
内漏，龋齿。生云中平泽。
白马蹄，疗妇人漏下，白崩。赤马蹄，疗妇人赤崩。齿，主小儿马痫。 头膏，主生发。
毛，主女子崩中赤白。心，
主喜忘。肺
强意利志，
轻身不饥。脯，疗寒热痿痹。屎，名马通，微温。主妇人崩中，止渴，及吐下血，鼻衄金创
，止血。头骨，主喜眠，令人不睡。溺，味辛，微寒。主消渴，破症坚积聚，男子伏梁积疝
，妇人瘕疾。铜器承饮之。
东行白马蹄下土，作方术用，知女人外情。马色类甚多，以纯白者为良。其口、眼、蹄
皆白，俗中时有两三耳，小
小用不必尔。马肝及鞍下肉，旧言杀人。食骏马肉，不饮酒亦杀人。白马青蹄亦不可食。《礼》
云∶马黑脊而班臂漏脯，
亦不复中食。骨，伤人有毒。人体有疮，马汗、马气、马毛亦并能为害人也。
〔谨案〕《别录》
云∶白马毛，疗小儿惊痫。
白马眼
小儿母毒惊痫。绊绳，主小
儿痫，并煮汁洗之。
味咸，平，无毒。主伤中，阴痿不起，令强热，大生子，除女子带下十二疾，一名狗精。
六
胆，主明目，痂疡，恶疮。心，主忧恚气，除邪。脑，主头风痹痛，
疗下部KT 疮，鼻中息肉。齿，主癫痫，寒热，卒风、痱，伏日取之。头骨，疗金创，止
血。
四脚蹄煮饮之，下乳汁。白狗血，味咸，无毒。主癫疾发作。肉，味咸、酸，温。主安五脏
，补绝伤，轻身益气。屎中骨，主寒热，小儿惊痫。
白狗、乌狗入药用。白狗骨烧屑，疗诸疮 及妒乳痈肿。黄狗肉，大补虚，牝不及牡，
牡者父也。又呼为犬，言脚
上别有一悬蹄者是也。白犬血合白鸡肉、白鹅肝、白羊肉、乌鸡肉、蒲子羹等皆病患，不可
食。犬春月目赤鼻燥欲狂 ，
不宜食。
〔谨案〕《别录》云∶狗骨灰
荡心者。下颔骨，主小儿诸
痫。阴卵，主妇人十二疾，为灰服之。毛，主产难。白狗屎，主疔疮，水绞汁服，主诸毒不
可入口者。
【白马茎 / 牡狗阴茎】
（马阴茎）味道咸、甘，性平，无毒。主治内伤，脉气断绝，阴茎勃起功能障碍，增强意志，补益元气，促进肌肉生长，使身体健壮，利于生育。也可治疗小儿惊风癫痫。需阴干百日使用。（马眼）主治惊风癫痫，腹部胀满，疟疾。使用时应当宰杀后取用。（悬蹄，即马蹄角质层）主治惊风癫痫，抽搐痉挛，乳汁不通，驱除恶气、鬼毒、蛊注邪气及不祥之气，止鼻出血，治疗体内漏下出血，龋齿。产于云中郡的平泽之地。（白马蹄）治疗妇人经血淋漓不尽，白带过多如崩。（赤马蹄）治疗妇人赤色带下崩漏。（马齿）主治小儿马痫。（马头膏）主治促进头发生长。（马毛）主治女子崩中漏下，赤白带下。（马心）主治健忘症。（马肺）增强意志，利达心神，使人身体轻健，不易感到饥饿。（马肉脯）治疗寒热往来及痿痹证。（马粪）名为马通，性微温。主治妇人崩中漏下，止渴，以及吐血、便血、鼻衄和金属创伤，具有止血功效。（马头骨）主治嗜睡，服用后可使人保持清醒不眠。（马尿）味道辛，性微寒。主治消渴病，破除癥瘕积聚坚块，治疗男子伏梁积疝，妇人瘕疾。需用铜器承接饮用。（向东行走的白马蹄下的泥土）用于方术，可知晓妇女的外遇情况。马的颜色种类很多，以纯白色者为优良。如果口、眼、蹄都白，俗人中有时会有两三个耳朵的情况，小用小处不必如此讲究。马肝及鞍下肉，旧说食用会杀人。吃骏马肉而不饮酒也会致死。白马青蹄也不可食用。《礼记》说：黑脊而臂有斑纹的马，其肉若因漏雨腐烂（漏脯），吃了也不符合饮食规范。马骨伤人有毒。人体若有疮疡，马汗、马气、马毛也都可能危害人。
〔谨案〕《别录》说：白马毛，治疗小儿惊风癫痫。白马眼，治疗小儿母毒惊风癫痫。绊绳，主治小儿痫证，并煎煮汁液清洗患处。
【牡狗阴茎】
味道咸，性平，无毒。主治内伤，阳痿不起，使人产生强热感，大大利于生育，去除女子带下十二种疾病，又名狗精。（狗胆）主治明目，治疗结痂溃疡，恶疮。（狗心）主治忧愤之气，驱除邪气。（狗脑）主治头风痹痛，治疗下部阴部疮疡，鼻中息肉。（狗齿）主治癫痫，寒热，卒中风、痱证，在伏天采集。（狗头骨）治疗金创，止血。（四脚蹄）煮水饮用，可下乳汁。（白狗血）味道咸，无毒。主治癫疾发作。（狗肉）味道咸、酸，性温。主治安养五脏，补益绝伤，使人身体轻健，补益元气。（狗屎中的骨头）主治寒热，小儿惊风癫痫。
白狗、黑狗入药使用。白狗骨烧成灰末，治疗各种疮疡及妒乳痈肿。黄狗肉，大补虚损，雌狗不及雄狗，雄狗即为父狗。又被称为犬，因为脚上另有一个悬蹄的缘故。白狗血合白鸡肉、白鹅肝、白羊肉、乌鸡肉、蒲子羹等，都是病患所忌，不可食用。春季犬目赤鼻燥欲狂时，不宜食用。
〔谨案〕《别录》说：狗骨灰荡涤心胸。下颔骨，主治小儿各种痫证。阴卵，主治妇人十二疾，烧灰服用。狗毛，主治难产。白狗屎，主治疔疮，用水绞汁服用，主治诸毒无法入口者。
[Stallion Penis / Male Dog Penis]
(Stallion Penis) Salty and sweet in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats internal injury, severed pulse qi, erectile dysfunction, strengthens willpower, benefits Qi, promotes muscle growth, enhances physical robustness, and facilitates procreation. Also used to treat infantile convulsions and epilepsy. Should be dried in the shade for one hundred days before use. (Horse Eye) Treats convulsions and epilepsy, abdominal distension, and malaria. It should be obtained after slaughtering the horse. (Hoof Horn / Suspended Hoof) Treats convulsions and epilepsy, spasms, difficult lactation, expels evil qi, ghost toxins, gu poisoning, and inauspicious influences; stops epistaxis, treats internal leakage bleeding, and dental caries. Produced in the flat marshes of Yunzhong Commandery. (White Horse Hoof) Treats leukorrhea with continuous bleeding and excessive white discharge (Bai Beng). (Red Horse Hoof) Treats red leukorrhea and flooding (Chi Beng). (Horse Teeth) Treats infantile "horse" epilepsy. (Horse Head Ointment) Promotes hair growth. (Horse Hair) Treats uterine bleeding with continuous flow and mixed red-and-white discharge. (Horse Heart) Treats forgetfulness. (Horse Lung) Strengthens willpower, benefits the mind, makes the body feel light, and reduces hunger. (Dried Horse Meat) Treats alternating chills and fever, as well as flaccidity and bi-syndrome. (Horse Feces), named Matong, is slightly warm. Treats uterine flooding, thirst, hematemesis, hematochezia, epistaxis, and metallic wounds; it stops bleeding. (Horse Skull) Treats hypersomnia; consumption induces wakefulness. (Horse Urine) Pungent in flavor, slightly cold. Treats Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst syndrome), breaks up masses and accumulations, treats male Fuliang accumulation and hernia, and female Jia diseases. It should be received and drunk using a copper vessel. (Soil under the hooves of a white horse walking eastward) Used in alchemical arts to discern a woman's extramarital affairs. There are many colors of horses, with pure white being superior. If the mouth, eyes, and hooves are all white, some common varieties may have two or three ears; such perfection is not strictly necessary for minor uses. Horse liver and meat from under the saddle are said by old texts to be fatal if eaten. Eating fine horse meat without drinking wine can also be fatal. White horses with blue-black hooves should not be eaten. The *Book of Rites* states: Horses with black spines and spotted arms, whose meat has been exposed to leaking rain (Lou Fu), are unfit for consumption. Horse bones are toxic if they injure humans. If the human body has sores, horse sweat, horse breath, and horse hair can all cause harm.
[Note] The *Bie Lu* states: White horse hair treats infantile convulsions and epilepsy. White horse eyes treat infantile maternal toxin-induced convulsions and epilepsy. The tether rope treats infantile epilepsy; boil it to make a decoction for washing.
[Male Dog Penis]
Salty in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats internal injury, impotence, induces strong heat, greatly aids procreation, and eliminates twelve types of leukorrhea in women. Also known as Gou Jing. (Dog Gallbladder) Brightens vision, treats scabbed ulcers, and malignant sores. (Dog Heart) Treats sorrowful and resentful Qi, expels evil. (Dog Brain) Treats headache due to wind-bi syndrome, sores in the lower genital region, and nasal polyps. (Dog Teeth) Treats epilepsy, chills and fever, sudden wind, and fei syndrome; collected during the hot summer days. (Dog Skull) Treats metallic wounds and stops bleeding. (Four Hooves) Boiled and drunk to promote lactation. (White Dog Blood) Salty in flavor, non-toxic. Treats the onset of mania-epilepsy. (Dog Meat) Salty and sour in flavor, warm in nature. Nourishes the five Zang organs, repairs severe injuries, lightens the body, and benefits Qi. (Bone within Dog Feces) Treats chills and fever, and infantile convulsions and epilepsy.
White dogs and black dogs are used medicinally. Burned white dog bone ash treats various sores and breast abscesses due to engorgement (Du Ru). Yellow dog meat strongly tonifies deficiency; females are inferior to males, and males are referred to as "father dogs." They are also called "Quan" because they have an additional suspended hoof on their feet. White dog blood combined with white chicken meat, white goose liver, white mutton, black chicken meat, and cattail soup are contraindicated for patients and should not be eaten. When dogs have red eyes and dry noses in spring and appear frenzied, their meat should not be consumed.
[Note] The *Bie Lu* states: Dog bone ash cleanses the heart/mind. The mandible bone treats various infantile epilepsies. The testicles treat the twelve diseases in women; burn them into ash and ingest. Dog hair treats dystocia. White dog feces treat carbuncles; crush with water to extract juice and drink to treat poisons that cannot be taken orally.