治一切肿毒水调膏，叶道人传。
小粉不以多少，炒令焦黑，研细，先以米醋一大盏，入捶碎皂角二挺煎滚数沸，滤去皂
角滓，蜜收之，逐旋调药，或摊纸花上敷之。
一切赤肿 毒，服之自散，周才传。
赤土（一皂子大） 木鳖子（七个，炮，去皮）
上同研，令极匀，分三服，热酒或米饮调下，食后服，不动脏腑，不过一剂即效。
初作，取水蛭置肿上，令饮血，胀自落，别换，胀蛭以新水养之即活。吴内翰备急方
云，其侄祖仁，一日忽觉背疮赤肿如碗大，急用此治之，至晚遂安。
又方，生甘草末，酒调二钱匕，顿服，五中奉遽服之得效。疗肿毒痈疽，未溃令消，已
溃令速愈。
草乌头为细末，新水调，鸡羽扫肿处，有疮者，先以膏药贴定，勿令乌头抹着疮。有人
病疮肿颇甚，以此涂之，坐中便见皮皱稍稍而消。初涂药，病患觉冷如冰，疮乃不痛。
初作时贴散立效。唐 主簿方。
草乌头（去皮） 秋后芙蓉（叶阴干）
上等分为细末，生姜自然汁调如膏，敷疮肿，四面留一小窍，出毒瓦斯，干则易之。其冷
如冰，痛立止，肿立散。毒瓦斯盛者，加天南星末等分。
治一切肿毒，及治肿而疼痛者。滁医魏全方。
天南星 郁金 木鳖子（去壳） 草乌头 赤小豆 朴硝（令研细，旋入）
上等分，并生用，为细末。如肿赤色，用冷水调敷，扫肿四畔；如不赤色，用温淡醋调
敷之。
【背景信息】
书名：是斋百一选方 作者：王璆原 朝代：宋 章节：水调膏 / ... / 消毒散（共5节） 类别：方剂
【待处理原文】
治疗各种肿毒的水调膏，由叶道人传授。
取小粉（绿豆淀粉）不限多少，炒至焦黑，研磨成细末。先用一大盏米醋，放入两挺捶碎的皂角煎煮沸腾数次，滤去皂角渣滓，将药液密封保存。使用时逐渐加入药粉调匀，或者摊在纸花上敷贴患处。
治疗各种红肿毒疮，服用后自然消散，由周才传授。
赤土（大小如一皂子） 木鳖子（七个，炮制，去皮）
以上药材共同研磨，使其极其均匀，分为三次服用。用热酒或米汤调服，饭后服用。此法不伤脏腑，通常不超过一剂即可见效。
肿毒初起时，取水蛭放在肿胀处，令其吸血，肿胀自然消退，更换新的水蛭，将吸饱血的水蛭放入新水中饲养即可复活。吴内翰的《备急方》记载，他的侄子祖仁，一天忽然觉得背部长了疮疡，红肿如碗大，急忙用此法治疗，到了晚上就痊愈了。
又一方，生甘草末，用酒调服二钱匕，一次性服下，五中奉突然服用此方得到疗效。治疗肿毒痈疽，未溃破者令其消散，已溃破者令其迅速愈合。
草乌头研成细末，用新汲水调匀，用鸡羽扫涂肿胀处。如果有疮口，先以膏药贴定，不要让乌头涂抹到疮口上。有人患疮肿非常严重，以此药涂之，坐着就能看见皮肤皱缩，慢慢消退。初次涂药时，患者感觉冷如冰，但疮口不再疼痛。
初起时贴敷此散立竿见影。唐主簿方。
草乌头（去皮） 秋后芙蓉（叶子阴干）
以上药材等分，研成细末，用生姜自然汁调成膏状，敷于疮肿处，四周留一个小孔，以排出毒气，干了就更换。其性冷如冰，疼痛立即停止，肿胀立即消散。如果毒气旺盛，加天南星末等量。
治疗各种肿毒，以及治疗肿胀而疼痛者。滁州医生魏全方。
天南星 郁金 木鳖子（去壳） 草乌头 赤小豆 朴硝（令研细，随时加入）
以上药材等分，均生用，研成细末。如果肿胀呈红色，用冷水调敷，扫涂肿胀四周；如果不红，用温淡醋调敷。
[Background Information]
Book: *Shizhai Baiyi Xuanfang* (Selected Prescriptions from Shizhai's Hundred Remedies)
Author: Wang Qiu
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Chapter: Shuitiao Gao (Water-Mixed Paste) / ... / Xiaodu San (Detoxification Powder) (Total 5 sections)
Category: Formula
[Original Text Processing]
**Prescription for Water-Mixed Paste to Treat All Kinds of Swelling and Toxic Sores, transmitted by Daoist Ye.**
Take *Xiaofen* (Mung Bean Starch) in any amount, stir-fry until charred black, and grind into a fine powder. First, take one large cup of rice vinegar, add two stalks of crushed *Saojiao* (Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit), boil for several times until rolling, filter out the residue, and seal the liquid for storage. When using, gradually mix with the powder, or spread it on paper flowers and apply to the affected area.
**For all kinds of red swelling and toxic sores, taking this will cause them to dissipate naturally, transmitted by Zhou Cai.**
*Chitu* (Red Earth) (size of one soap bean) *Mubiezi* (Seed of Momordica Charantia, seven pieces, processed, skin removed).
Grind the above ingredients together until extremely uniform. Divide into three doses. Take mixed with hot wine or rice water after meals. This method does not disturb the Zang-Fu organs, and usually takes effect within one dose.
**When the swelling first appears, place leeches on the swollen area to suck blood; the swelling will subside naturally. Replace with new leeches. The blood-filled leeches can be revived by placing them in fresh water.**
Wu Nei Han's *Beiji Fang* (Emergency Formulas) records that his nephew, Zu Ren, suddenly felt a sore on his back one day, red and swollen like a bowl. He urgently used this treatment, and was cured by evening.
Another prescription: *Sheng Gancao* (Raw Licorice Root) powder, mixed with wine, take two qianbi (approx. 6-10g) at once. Wu Zhongfeng took this and achieved efficacy. It treats swelling, toxicity, carbuncles, and sores; if unruptured, it causes resolution; if ruptured, it promotes rapid healing.
*Cawutou* (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) ground into fine powder, mixed with fresh water, sweep the swollen area with a chicken feather. If there is an open sore, first apply a plaster to secure it, ensuring *Cawutou* does not touch the wound. Someone suffering from severe sore swelling applied this; while sitting, the skin wrinkled and slowly subsided. Upon initial application, the patient felt cold as ice, but the sore ceased to pain.
**Apply this powder when first appearing for immediate effect. Prescription from Tang Zhubu.**
*Cawutou* (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, peeled) *Qiu Hou Furong* (Hibiscus Mutabilis leaves dried in shade after autumn).
Grind the above ingredients in equal parts into a fine powder. Mix with natural juice of fresh ginger to form a paste. Apply to the sore and swelling, leaving a small hole at the center to vent toxic gases. Change when dry. Its nature is cold as ice; pain stops immediately, and swelling dissipates immediately. If toxic gas is abundant, add equal parts of *Tiannanxing* (Rhizoma Arisaematis) powder.
**Treats all kinds of swelling and toxicity, and treats swelling accompanied by pain. Prescription from Wei Quan, a doctor from Chuzhou.**
*Tiannanxing* (Rhizoma Arisaematis) *Yujin* (Radix Curcumae Longae) *Mubiezi* (Seed of Momordica Charantia, shelled) *Cawutou* (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) *Chixiaodou* (Adzuki Bean) *Puxiao* (Natrii Sulfas, ground finely, added as needed).
Grind the above ingredients in equal parts, all raw, into a fine powder. If the swelling is red, mix with cold water and apply/sweep around the periphery of the swelling; if not red, mix with warm, diluted vinegar and apply.