羊角（温。微寒） 大豆（平） 秦椒（生温。熟寒） 羚羊角（寒。微寒） 红蓝花（温）
干地黄（寒） 当归（温。大温） 豉（寒） 芍药（平。微寒） 地榆（微寒） 泽兰（微温）
钟乳（温） 漏芦（寒。大寒） 蛴螬（微温。寒） KT （寒） 土瓜根（寒） 猪四足（小
寒） 冬葵子（寒） 木通（平） 狗四足（平）
桔梗（微温） 鬼臼（温。微寒） 犀角（寒。微寒） 斑蝥（寒） 芫青（微温） 射罔（温。
大热
）鬼督邮（平） 葛上亭长（微温） 白 荷（微温） 败鼓皮（平） 蓝子（寒） 羊角（温。微
寒）
麻黄（温。微温） 葱白（平） 干姜（温。大热） 葛根（平） 石膏（微寒。大寒） 贝母（
平。
微寒） 吴茱萸（温。微温） 桂心（大热） 附子（温。大热） 豉（寒） 生姜（微温） 薄荷（温
）蜀椒（温。大热）
麻黄根（微寒） 半夏（生。微寒。熟。温） 牡蛎（平。微寒） 杜仲（平。温） 枳实（寒
微寒） 菘萝（平）
恒山（寒。微寒） 菘萝（平） 乌梅（平） 盐（寒） 砒霜（平）
朱砂 一名珠砂（作朱名真朱）。丹砂。豆砂。云母砂。米砂。光明砂。土砂。马牙砂。
石砂。无重砂。
玉屑 一名白玉。绿玉。乌玉。
玉泉 一名玉札。玉液。琼浆。
云母 一名云珠。云华。云英。云液。云砂。磷石。
石钟乳 一名公乳。芦石。夏石。竹乳。
矾石 一名羽KT 。羽泽（青白者名马齿矾。黄黑者名鸡屎矾）。
矾 有五种。青矾。白矾。黄矾。黑矾。绛矾。
硝石 一名芒硝。朴硝。马牙硝。生硝。
滑石 一名液石。共石。脱石。番石。
石胆 一名毕石。黑石。棋石。铜勒。空青。曾青。
禹余粮 一名白余粮。
太一余粮 一名石脑。
白石英 黄端白棱名黄石英。赤端名赤石英。青端名青石英。黑端名黑石英。紫端名紫
白石脂 一名白符。
黑石脂 一名石涅。石墨。白青。绿青。石中黄子。无名异。菩萨石。婆娑石。绿矾。柳絮石。扁青。
雄黄 一名黄金石。石黄。薰黄。
食盐 一名光明盐。戎盐。石盐。马齿盐。井盐。青盐。臭盐。白盐。黑盐。柔盐。酸
雌黄 一名石榴黄。赤色者名石亭脂。青色者号冬结石。半黑半白者名神惊石。土硫黄
水银 一名汞。
石膏 一名细理石。
金屑 一名生金。
铁屑 一名朱砂银。
灵砂 一名二气砂。
水银粉 一名汞粉。
磁石 一名玄石。处石。磁君。
四面吸铁 一斤者名延年砂。四面吸铁八两者号续未石。四面吸铁五两者号曰磁石。
玄石 一名玄水石。虔石。绿盐。
凝水石 一名白水石。寒水石。凌水石。
阳起石 一名白石。石生。羊起石。
孔公孽 一名通石。
殷孽 一名姜石。
蜜陀僧 一名没多生。
铁精 一名铁 。淬铁水刀烟。铁浆。铁称锤。铁华粉。生铁。铁粉。
铁落 一名铁液。钢铁。柔铁。
石脑 一名石饴饼。
理石 一名立制石。肌石。珊瑚。
石蟹 一名浮石。
长石 一名方石。真理石。土石。马衔。
砺石 一名磨石。
石花 一名乳石。桃花石。
光明盐 一名石盐。
石床 一名乳床。逆石。
肤青 一名推青。推石。马脑。太阴玄精石。盐精。车辖。
伏龙肝 釜月中墨。一名釜脐墨。
锻石 一名恶灰。希灰。 石。石 。
石 一名青分石。立制石。固阳石。白 石。大白石。泽乳。食盐。鼠乡。砒霜。钟
砂 一名北亭砂。狄盐。
铅丹 一名铅华。黄丹。
铅 一名锡铅。
粉锡 一名解锡（今化铅作胡粉也）。定粉。赤铜。一名赤金。铜落。
自然铜 一名石髓铅。
铜青 一名铜绿。
锡 一名白 。
代赭石 一名须丸。血师。赤土。石燕。
戎盐 一名胡盐。大盐。卤盐。浆水。井华水。菊花水。地浆。腊泉水。
半天河 一名竹篱头水。热汤。
白垩 一名白善。
冬灰 一名藜灰。
青琅 一名石珠。
特生 石 一名苍 石。鼠毒。
握雪 石 一名化公石。石脑。梁上尘。
土殷孽 一名土乳。车脂。 中膏。锻灶灰。淋石。
方解石 一名黄石。方石。
礞石 一名青礞石。姜石。粗黄石。井泉石。
苍石 一名苍 。
花蕊石 一名花乳石。石蚕。石脑。白磁瓦。乌克瓦。不灰木。气砂。
硼砂 一名鹏砂。
铅霜 一名铅白霜。
羊角（性温，兼有微寒之性） 大豆（性平） 秦椒（生用性温，熟用性寒） 羚羊角（性寒，兼有微寒之性） 红蓝花（性温）
干地黄（性寒） 当归（性温，亦有大温之说） 豉（性寒） 芍药（性平，兼有微寒之性） 地榆（性微寒） 泽兰（性微温）
钟乳（性温） 漏芦（性寒，兼有大寒之性） 蛴螬（性微温，亦有寒性） KT（性寒） 土瓜根（性寒） 猪四足（性小寒） 冬葵子（性寒） 木通（性平） 狗四足（性平）
桔梗（性微温） 鬼臼（性温，兼有微寒之性） 犀角（性寒，兼有微寒之性） 斑蝥（性寒） 芫青（性微温） 射罔（性温，兼有大热之性） 鬼督邮（性平） 葛上亭长（性微温） 白荷（性微温） 败鼓皮（性平） 蓝子（性寒） 羊角（性温，兼有微寒之性）
麻黄（性温，兼有微温之性） 葱白（性平） 干姜（性温，兼有大热之性） 葛根（性平） 石膏（性微寒，兼有大寒之性） 贝母（性平，兼有微寒之性） 吴茱萸（性温，兼有微温之性） 桂心（性大热） 附子（性温，兼有大热之性） 豉（性寒） 生姜（性微温） 薄荷（性温） 蜀椒（性温，兼有大热之性）
麻黄根（性微寒） 半夏（生用性微寒，熟用性温） 牡蛎（性平，兼有微寒之性） 杜仲（性平，兼有温性） 枳实（性寒，兼有微寒之性） 菘萝（性平）
恒山（性寒，兼有微寒之性） 菘萝（性平） 乌梅（性平） 盐（性寒） 砒霜（性平）
朱砂 又名珠砂（写作“朱”字名为真朱）。丹砂。豆砂。云母砂。米砂。光明砂。土砂。马牙砂。石砂。无重砂。
玉屑 又名白玉。绿玉。乌玉。
玉泉 又名玉札。玉液。琼浆。
云母 又名云珠。云华。云英。云液。云砂。磷石。
石钟乳 又名公乳。芦石。夏石。竹乳。
矾石 又名羽KT 。羽泽（青色白色者名为马齿矾，黄色黑色者名为鸡屎矾）。
矾 共有五种。青矾。白矾。黄矾。黑矾。绛矾。
硝石 又名芒硝。朴硝。马牙硝。生硝。
滑石 又名液石。共石。脱石。番石。
石胆 又名毕石。黑石。棋石。铜勒。空青。曾青。
禹余粮 又名白余粮。
太一余粮 又名石脑。
白石英 黄色端头白色棱面名为黄石英。红色端头名为赤石英。青色端头名为青石英。黑色端头名为黑石英。紫色端头名为紫石英。
白石脂 又名白符。
黑石脂 又名石涅。石墨。白青。绿青。石中黄子。无名异。菩萨石。婆娑石。绿矾。柳絮石。扁青。
雄黄 又名黄金石。石黄。薰黄。
食盐 又名光明盐。戎盐。石盐。马齿盐。井盐。青盐。臭盐。白盐。黑盐。柔盐。酸咸盐（注：原文此处似有缺字或衍文，依语境推测为列举各种盐，最后二字“酸雌”疑为误植或特指某种味，此处直译原文结构，但根据后文“雌黄”，此处“酸”字可能属下一行或独立，鉴于“酸雌黄”不通，且下文有“雌黄”，故将“酸”视为前句结尾或独立项，但通常盐无酸味，此处保留原文“酸”字位置，实际可能为排版错误，结合下文“雌黄”，推测“酸”字可能属于上一段末尾或无关字符，但在翻译中需忠实原文，故译为“酸”并列出后续内容，或者“酸”为“硫”之误？不，下文有“土硫黄”。此处严格按字面：“酸”然后换行“雌黄”。为了通顺，将“酸”归入盐的别名列表，尽管不合常理，或视为文本瑕疵。*修正思考*：观察原文，“酸”字在“柔盐。”之后，“雌黄”之前。可能是“酸咸”之误，或者“酸”是单独一个字。考虑到这是古籍整理，可能存在OCR错误或原书错漏。此处译为“酸”作为别名之一，或忽略其语义合理性仅做转述。更有可能的是“酸”字属于下一行“雌黄”的修饰？不，雌黄是矿物。最合理的解释是原文此处有误，但作为翻译任务，应忠实记录。暂译为“酸（别名）”或直接列出。*再次检查*：原文是“柔盐。酸 \n 雌黄”。这可能意味着“酸”是另一种盐的简称？或者“酸”是“硫”的误写？不管怎样，提取实体时只取明确名称。翻译时保留。）
雌黄 又名石榴黄。红色者名为石亭脂。青色者号称冬结石。半黑半白者名为神惊石。土硫黄（注：原文此处断句奇怪，“土硫黄”紧跟其后，可能是雌黄的别名或另一条目，看格式像是别名，故列入）。
水银 又名汞。
石膏 又名细理石。
金屑 又名生金。
铁屑 又名朱砂银。
灵砂 又名二气砂。
水银粉 又名汞粉。
磁石 又名玄石。处石。磁君。
四面吸铁 一斤重的名为延年砂。四面吸铁八两重的号续未石。四面吸铁五两重的号曰磁石。
玄石 又名玄水石。虔石。绿盐。
凝水石 又名白水石。寒水石。凌水石。
阳起石 又名白石。石生。羊起石。
孔公孽 又名通石。
殷孽 又名姜石。
蜜陀僧 又名没多生。
铁精 又名铁[缺字]。淬铁水刀烟。铁浆。铁称锤。铁华粉。生铁。铁粉。
铁落 又名铁液。钢铁。柔铁。
石脑 又名石饴饼。
理石 又名立制石。肌石。珊瑚。
石蟹 又名浮石。
长石 又名方石。真理石。土石。马衔。
砺石 又名磨石。
石花 又名乳石。桃花石。
光明盐 又名石盐。
石床 又名乳床。逆石。
肤青 又名推青。推石。马脑。太阴玄精石。盐精。车辖。
伏龙肝 即釜月中墨。又名釜脐墨。
锻石 又名恶灰。希灰。[缺字]石。[缺字]石。
[缺字]石 又名青分石。立制石。固阳石。白[缺字]石。大白石。泽乳。食盐。鼠乡。砒霜。钟[缺字]。
砂 又名北亭砂。狄盐。
铅丹 又名铅华。黄丹。
铅 又名锡铅。
粉锡 又名解锡（现在是用化铅制作胡粉的方法）。定粉。赤铜。又名赤金。铜落。
自然铜 又名石髓铅。
铜青 又名铜绿。
锡 又名白[缺字]。
代赭石 又名须丸。血师。赤土。石燕。
戎盐 又名胡盐。大盐。卤盐。浆水。井华水。菊花水。地浆。腊泉水。
半天河 又名竹篱头水。热汤。
白垩 又名白善。
冬灰 又名藜灰。
青琅[缺字] 又名石珠。
特生[缺字]石 又名苍[缺字]石。鼠毒。
握雪[缺字]石 又名化公石。石脑。梁上尘。
土殷孽 又名土乳。车脂。[缺字]中膏。锻灶灰。淋石。
方解石 又名黄石。方石。
礞石 又名青礞石。姜石。粗黄石。井泉石。
苍石 又名苍[缺字]。
花蕊石 又名花乳石。石蚕。石脑。白磁瓦。乌克瓦。不灰木。气砂。
硼砂 又名鹏砂。
铅霜 又名铅白霜。
Ram's Horn (Yang Jiao) (Nature: Warm, slightly Cold) Soybean (Da Dou) (Nature: Neutral) Qin Pepper (Qin Jiao) (Nature: Raw-Warm, Cooked-Cold) Antelope Horn (Ling Yang Jiao) (Nature: Cold, slightly Cold) Red Safflower (Hong Lan Hua) (Nature: Warm) Dried Rehmannia Root (Gan Di Huang) (Nature: Cold) Angelica Sinensis (Dang Gui) (Nature: Warm, also described as Greatly Warm) Fermented Soybean (Chi) (Nature: Cold) Peony Root (Shao Yao) (Nature: Neutral, slightly Cold) Sanguisorba Root (Di Yu) (Nature: Slightly Cold) Landsberg Laurel Herb (Ze Lan) (Nature: Slightly Warm) Stalactite (Zhong Ru) (Nature: Warm) Rhaponticum Root (Lou Lu) (Nature: Cold, Greatly Cold) Ground Beetle Larva (Qi Cao) (Nature: Slightly Warm, also Cold) [Unclear Character/Entity] (KT) (Nature: Cold) Melon Root (Tu Gua Gen) (Nature: Cold) Pig's Four Feet (Zhu Si Zu) (Nature: Slightly Cold) Winter Okra Seed (Dong Kui Zi) (Nature: Cold) Akebia Stem (Mu Tong) (Nature: Neutral) Dog's Four Feet (Gou Si Zu) (Nature: Neutral) Platycodon Root (Jie Geng) (Nature: Slightly Warm) White Jade Root (Gui Jiu) (Nature: Warm, slightly Cold) Rhinoceros Horn (Xi Jiao) (Nature: Cold, slightly Cold) Mylabris (Ban Mao) (Nature: Cold) Vespa Mantis (Yuan Qing) (Nature: Slightly Warm) Aconite Paste (She Wang) (Nature: Warm, Greatly Hot) Ghost Supervisor Plant (Gui Du You) (Nature: Neutral) Polygonum Knapweed (Ge Shang Ting Chang) (Nature: Slightly Warm) White Lotus Part (Bai He) (Nature: Slightly Warm) Rotten Drum Bark (Bai Gu Pi) (Nature: Neutral) Indigo Seed (Lan Zi) (Nature: Cold) Ram's Horn (Yang Jiao) (Nature: Warm, slightly Cold) Ephedra Herb (Ma Huang) (Nature: Warm, slightly Warm) Scallion White (Cong Bai) (Nature: Neutral) Dried Ginger (Gan Jiang) (Nature: Warm, Greatly Hot) Kudzu Root (Ge Gen) (Nature: Neutral) Gypsum Fibrosum (Shi Gao) (Nature: Slightly Cold, Greatly Cold) Fritillaria Bulb (Bei Mu) (Nature: Neutral, slightly Cold) Evodia Fruit (Wu Zhu Yu) (Nature: Warm, slightly Warm) Cinnamon Heart (Gui Xin) (Nature: Greatly Hot) Prepared Aconite Root (Fu Zi) (Nature: Warm, Greatly Hot) Fermented Soybean (Chi) (Nature: Cold) Fresh Ginger (Sheng Jiang) (Nature: Slightly Warm) Mint (Bo He) (Nature: Warm) Sichuan Pepper (Shu Jiao) (Nature: Warm, Greatly Hot) Ephedra Root (Ma Huang Gen) (Nature: Slightly Cold) Pinellia Tuber (Ban Xia) (Nature: Raw-Slightly Cold, Cooked-Warm) Oyster Shell (Mu Li) (Nature: Neutral, slightly Cold) Eucommia Bark (Du Zhong) (Nature: Neutral, Warm) Immature Bitter Orange (Zhi Shi) (Nature: Cold, slightly Cold) Radish Vine (Song Luo) (Nature: Neutral) Mountain Root (Heng Shan) (Nature: Cold, slightly Cold) Radish Vine (Song Luo) (Nature: Neutral) Smoked Plum (Wu Mei) (Nature: Neutral) Salt (Yan) (Nature: Cold) Arsenic Trioxide (Pi Shuang) (Nature: Neutral) Cinnabar (Zhu Sha), also known as Pearl Sand (Zhu Sha), True Cinnabar (Zhen Zhu), Dan Sha, Bean Sand, Cloud Mother Sand, Rice Sand, Bright Sand, Earth Sand, Horse Tooth Sand, Stone Sand, No-Heavy Sand. Jade Dust (Yu Xie), also known as White Jade, Green Jade, Black Jade. Jade Spring (Yu Quan), also known as Jade Nail, Jade Liquid, Nectar. Mica (Yun Mu), also known as Cloud Pearl, Cloud Flower, Cloud Hero, Cloud Liquid, Cloud Sand, Phosphorus Stone. Stone Stalactite (Shi Zhong Ru), also known as Public Milk, Reed Stone, Summer Stone, Bamboo Milk. Alum Stone (Fan Shi), also known as Feather KT, Feather Ze (Blue-white named Horse Tooth Alum, Yellow-black named Chicken Dropping Alum). Alum (Fan) has five types: Blue Alum, White Alum, Yellow Alum, Black Alum, Crimson Alum. Niter (Xiao Shi), also known as Mang Xiao, Pu Xiao, Horse Tooth Niter, Raw Niter. Talcum (Hua Shi), also known as Liquid Stone, Gong Stone, Shed Stone, Foreign Stone. Stone Gall (Shi Dan), also known as Bi Stone, Black Stone, Chess Stone, Copper Bit, Empty Green, Zeng Qing. Yu Yu Liang (Yu Yu Liang), also known as White Yu Yu Liang. Tai Yi Yu Liang (Tai Yi Yu Liang), also known as Stone Brain. White Quartz (Bai Shi Ying), Yellow-end White-edge named Yellow Quartz, Red-end named Red Quartz, Green-end named Green Quartz, Black-end named Black Quartz, Purple-end named Purple Quartz. White Halloysite (Bai Shi Zhi), also known as White Fu. Black Halloysite (Hei Shi Zhi), also known as Stone Nie, Graphite, White Cyan, Green Cyan, Stone Middle Yellow Child, Nameless Strange, Bodhisattva Stone, Pusa Stone, Green Alum, Willow Catkin Stone, Bian Qing. Realgar (Xiong Huang), also known as Golden Stone, Stone Yellow, Fragrant Yellow. Table Salt (Shi Yan), also known as Bright Salt,戎 Salt, Stone Salt, Horse Tooth Salt, Well Salt, Green Salt, Stinky Salt, White Salt, Black Salt, Soft Salt, Sour Salt. Orpiment (Ci Huang), also known as Pomegranate Yellow, Red-colored named Stone Ting Zhi, Green-colored called Winter Frozen Stone, Half-black Half-white named Shen Jing Stone, Earth Sulfur. Mercury (Shui Yin), also known as Gong. Gypsum Fibrosum (Shi Gao), also known as Fine Grain Stone. Gold Filings (Jin Xie), also known as Raw Gold. Iron Filings (Tie Xie), also known as Cinnabar Silver. Spirit Sand (Ling Sha), also known as Two Qi Sand. Mercury Powder (Shui Yin Fen), also known as Mercury Powder. Magnetite (Ci Shi), also known as Xuan Stone, Chu Stone, Magnetic Lord. Four-sided Iron-attracting Stone, one jin named Longevity Sand, eight liang named Xu Wei Stone, five liang named Ci Shi. Xuan Stone (Xuan Shi), also known as Xuan Water Stone, Qian Stone, Green Salt. Congealed Water Stone (Ning Shui Shi), also known as White Water Stone, Cold Water Stone, Ling Water Stone. Actinolite (Yang Qi Shi), also known as White Stone, Stone Born, Sheep Rising Stone. Kong Gong Nie (Kong Gong Nie), also known as Tong Stone. Yin Nie (Yin Nie), also known as Jiang Stone. Lead Monoxide (Mi Tuo Seng), also known as Me Duo Sheng. Iron Essence (Tie Jing), also known as Iron [Missing], Quenching Water Knife Smoke, Iron Slurry, Iron Scale Hammer, Iron Flower Powder, Raw Iron, Iron Powder. Iron Scale (Tie Luo), also known as Iron Liquid, Steel, Soft Iron. Stone Brain (Shi Nao), also known as Stone Syrup Cake. Limestone (Li Shi), also known as Li Zhi Stone, Muscle Stone, Coral. Stone Crab (Shi Xie), also known as Floating Stone. Feldspar (Chang Shi), also known as Fang Stone, True Li Stone, Earth Stone, Ma Xian. Whetstone (Li Shi), also known as Grinding Stone. Stone Flower (Shi Hua), also known as Ru Stone, Peach Blossom Stone. Bright Salt (Guang Ming Yan), also known as Stone Salt. Stone Bed (Shi Chuang), also known as Ru Bed, Reverse Stone. Fu Qing (Fu Qing), also known as Tui Qing, Tui Stone, Horse Brain, Tai Yin Xuan Jing Stone, Salt Essence, Axle Ring. Dragon Liver (Fu Long Gan), also known as Pot Center Ink, Pot Umbilical Ink. Calcined Stone (Duan Shi), also known as Evil Ash, Xi Ash, [Missing] Stone, [Missing] Stone. [Missing] Stone, also known as Qing Fen Stone, Li Zhi Stone, Gu Yang Stone, White [Missing] Stone, Big White Stone, Ze Ru, Table Salt, Mouse Township, Arsenic Trioxide, Bell [Missing]. Sand (Sha), also known as Bei Ting Sand, Di Salt. Lead Tetroxide (Qian Dan), also known as Lead Hua, Yellow Dan. Lead (Qian), also known as Tin-Lead. Tin Powder (Fen Xi), also known as Resolving Tin (Now made by smelting lead into Hu Fen), Ding Fen, Red Copper, also known as Red Gold, Copper Scale. Pyrite (Zi Ran Tong), also known as Stone Marrow Lead. Copper Verdigris (Tong Qing), also known as Copper Green. Tin (Xi), also known as White [Missing]. Hematite (Dai Zhe Shi), also known as Xu Wan, Blood Master, Red Earth, Stone Swallow. 戎 Salt (Rong Yan), also known as Hu Salt, Big Salt, Brine Salt, Jiang Water, Well Morning Water, Chrysanthemum Water, Earth Mud, Wax Spring Water. Half-Day River Water (Ban Tian He), also known as Bamboo Fence Head Water, Hot Soup. Kaolin (Bai E), also known as Bai Shan. Winter Ash (Dong Hui), also known as Chenopodium Ash. Qing Lang [Missing] (Qing Lang), also known as Stone Pearl. Te Sheng [Missing] Stone (Te Sheng), also known as Cang [Missing] Stone, Rat Poison. Wo Xue [Missing] Stone (Wo Xue), also known as Hua Gong Stone, Stone Brain, Beam Dust. Earth Yin Nie (Tu Yin Nie), also known as Earth Milk, Carriage Grease, [Missing] Middle Paste, Forge Ash, Leaching Stone. Calcite (Fang Jie Shi), also known as Yellow Stone, Fang Stone. Montmorillonite (Meng Shi), also known as Qing Meng Shi, Jiang Stone, Coarse Yellow Stone, Well Spring Stone. Cang Stone (Cang Shi), also known as Cang [Missing]. Flower Stamen Stone (Hua Rui Shi), also known as Flower Ru Stone, Stone Silkworm, Stone Brain, White Magnetic Tile, Wu Ke Wa, Non-burning Wood, Qi Sand. Borax (Peng Sha), also known as Peng Sand. Lead Frost (Qian Shuang), also known as Lead White Frost.