黄精 一名重楼。菟竹。鸡格。救穷草。鹿竹。垂珠。黄芝。
菖蒲 一名菖阳。荛韭。
菊 一名节华。日精。女节。女华。女茎。更生。周盈。傅延年。菊花。阴成。苦薏。
珠子菊。回蜂菊。羊欢草。地薇蒿。荼苦蒿。
三月名玉英。六月名容。九月名金精。十二月名长生。
以上用各月寅日收。
人参 一名人 。鬼盖。神草。人衔。土精。血参。
术 一名山蓟。山姜。山连。山芥。天蓟。山精。吃力伽。杨桴。桴蓟马蓟。
天门冬 一名颠勒。颠棘。满冬。地门冬。门冬。
牛膝 一名百倍。
甘草 一名蜜甘。美草。蜜草。 草。HT 大苦。国老。
地黄 一名地髓。 。KT 。浮水者为天黄。半沉半浮者人黄。沉下者为地黄。
菟丝子 一名菟芦。菟缕。唐蒙。玉女。赤纲。菟累。女萝。
茺蔚 一名益母。益明。大札。贞蔚。郁臭草。萑 。苦低草。负担。夏枯草。
远志 一名棘菀。 绕。细草。叶乃小草。
木香 一名蜜香。一名女萎。荧。地节。玉竹。萎蕤。马薰。委萎。青粘。黄芝。
防葵 一名藜盖。房苑。爵离。农果。利茹。方盖。
柴胡 一名地薰。山菜。茹草。茈姜。尔雅云一名藐干。叶名芸蒿。
麦门冬 一名禹韭。禹余粮。 冬。忍冬。忍凌。不死草。仆垒。随脂。羊韭。爱韭。
独活 一名羌活。羌青。护羌使者。胡王使者。独摇草。
青木香 一名五香。一名五木。
升麻 一名周麻（一云。升麻是落新妇根也）。又谓之鸡骨升麻。
车前子 一名当道。 莒。虾蟆衣。牛遗。胜写。马写。牛舌草。
薯蓣 一名山芋。玉延。土 。 薯。山羊。修脆。儿草。 。
薏苡仁 一名解蠡。屋 。芑实。 米。KT 珠。
泽泻 一名水泻。及泻。芒芋。鹄泻。 。
龙胆 一名陵游。俗呼为草龙胆。又有山龙胆。
细辛 一名小辛。细莘。少辛。
石斛 一名林兰。樊生。杜兰。石蘧。又一种名水斛。麦斛。雀髀斛。一名谷菜。白草
苦菜。鬼目草。又有 菜。
巴戟天 一名三蔓草。不凋草。
白蒿 一名蘩。皤蒿也。蓬蒿。由胡。旁勃。
赤箭 一名离母。鬼督邮。合离草。独摇芝。
子 一名菥 大蕺。马辛。大荠。菥 子。老荠。
赤芝 一名丹芝。青芝 一名龙芝。黑芝 一名玄芝。白芝 一名玉芝。黄芝 一名金
芝。紫芝 一名木芝。瑞芝。瑞草。
卷柏 一名万岁。豹足求股。交时。蓝实。
络石 一名石鲮。石蹉。略石。明石。领石。悬石。耐冬。石血。石龙藤。木莲。地锦
地噤。滂藤。薜荔。土豉藤。长春藤。木莲藤。龙鳞。
黄连 一名玉连。支连。
芎 一名胡 。香果。马衔芎 。京芎。雀脑芎。叶苗名薇芜。蘼芜（叶也）。茳蓠（苗也）。
蒺藜子 一名旁通。屈人。止行。茨。休羽。升推。即藜。据于蒺藜。诗云。墙有茨。不可扫也。
防风 一名铜芸。茴草。百枝。屏风。简根。百蜚。
黄 一名戴糁。戴椹。独椹。KT 草。蜀脂。百本。王孙。又一种名曰白水 。赤水
肉苁蓉 一名肉松容。
香蒲 一名蒲厘。花黄细若金粉。香蒲。蒲黄苗也。俗名蒲槌。亦谓之蒲萼。一名睢。
醮香茅。甘蒲。菖蒲。菁蒲。臭蒲。
续断 一名龙豆。属折。接骨。南草。诺藤。马蓟。
漏芦 一名野兰。荚蒿。根名鹿骊。老公花。鬼油麻。木藜芦。
营实 一名蔷薇。蔷麻。牛棘。牛勒。蔷蘼。山棘。
天名精 一名麦句姜。虾蟆蓝。豕首。玉门精。彘颅。蟾蜍兰。觐。 。 首。鹿活
草。天蔓菁。地菘。天芜精。 豕首。大鞠蘧麦。刘 草。
决明子 一名马蹄决明。蒌蒿子。 。关西谓之 。又石决明。
丹参 一名纫蝉草。赤参。逐马。奔马草。山参。木羊乳。
茜根 一名地血。茹 。茅搜。茜。牛蔓。
飞廉 一名漏芦。天荠。伏猪。飞轻。伏兔。飞雉。木禾。
五味子 一名会及。玄及。 。壮味。 。
旋花 一名筋根花。旋复花。续筋根。 肠草。鼓子花。
千岁 一名 芜。 藤。苣瓜。葛 。
兰草 一名水香。太吴。兰香。煎泽草。兰泽草。香水兰。忍冬香。兰泽香。都梁香。
蛇床子 一名蛇粟。虺床。蛇米。思益。 毒。枣棘。蔷蘼。肝马床。
地肤子 一名地葵。地麦草。涎衣草。益明。落帚子。鸭舌草。苗名独帚。
景天 慎火。一名火母。一名杜蘅。杜莲。白芩。白莲。杜若。若芝。土卤（杜蘅也）。楚蘅（杜若也）。
沙参 一名知母。苦心。志取。虎须。白参。识美。文希。
茵陈蒿 俗云龙脑薄荷。
白兔藿 一名白葛。
徐长卿 一名鬼督邮。别仙踪。
石龙刍 一名龙须草。草续断。龙珠。龙华。悬莞。方宾。
薇衔 一名麋衔。承膏。承肌。无心。茺蔚。吴风草。鹿衔草。
云实 一名损实。云英。天豆。臭草。羊石子草。马豆。又苗名草云母。
王不留行 一名禁宫花。剪金花。剪金草。
鬼督邮 一名独摇草。白花藤。
地不容 一名解毒子。
干姜（生姜） 一名母姜。
耳实 一名胡 子。地葵子。 。常思。羊负来。苍耳子。江东呼为常 。一云卷耳
子。苓耳。幽洲人谓之爵耳子。或谓耳 草。或谓白胡 。俗呼道人头。
麻黄 一名卑相。龙沙。卑盐。
葛根 一名葛 。花一名鸡齐根。鹿藿。黄斤。
栝蒌 实名黄瓜。果 。药皮。泽姑。天瓜。果裸。地楼。
苦参 一名水槐。苦 。地槐。兔槐。骄槐。白茎。虎麻。芩茎绿。白陵郎。春生。
当归 一名干归。马尾当归。草当归。真当归。蚕头当归。山蕲。
芍药 一名白芍。余容。 食。解食。 。牛亭。可离。合欢忘忧。
通草 一名丁翁。附支。南人或名燕 。或名乌覆。王翁木通。通脱木。活茺寇脱根据商
蠡实 一名荔实。剧草。三坚。豕首。马兰子。荔挺。呼为旱蒲。亦为豚耳。
瞿麦 一名巨句麦。大菊。大兰。杜母草。燕麦。蘧麦。又云石竹。
玄参 一名重台。玄台。鹿肠。正马。咸。端。逐马。
百合 一名重箱。摩罗。中逢花。强瞿。重迈。中庭。
秦花 一名秦瓜。
知母 一名 母。连母。野蓼。地参。水参。水浚。货母。 母。女雷。女理。儿草。
鹿列。韭逢。儿踵草。东根。水须。沈燔。HT 。 藩。昌支。
贝母 一名空草。药实。苦花。苦菜。 草勤母。虻。
白芷 一名芳香。白 。 。莞。苻蓠。泽芬。叶名 麻。
淫羊藿 一名刚前。俗名仙灵脾。俗名黄连祖。千两金。干鸡筋。放杖草。弃杖草。俗呼三枝九叶草。
黄芩 一名腐肠。空肠。内虚。黄文。经芩。妒妇。丸者名子芩。印头。 尾芩。
狗脊 一名百枝。强膂。扶盖。扶筋。狗脊。赤节。
石龙芮 一名鲁果能。地椹。石能。彭根天豆。俗为水堇。
茅根 一名兰根。茹根。地菅。地筋。兼杜。俗谓之茅根。茅香。
紫菀 一名紫茜。青菀。白菀。即女菀。又号羊须草。
紫草 一名紫丹。紫 。藐苗。茈 。
败酱 一名鹿肠。鹿首。马草。泽败。鹿酱。酸酱。
白藓 俗呼为白羊藓。或名白膻。又名金雀儿椒。又名地羊膻。
酸酱 一名醋浆。 。寒浆也。江东人呼为苦 。
紫参 一名牡蒙。众戎。童肠。马行。乃王孙。
本 一名鬼卿。地新。微茎。
石韦 一名石 。石皮。
萆 一名赤节。时人呼为白菝 。
杜蘅 俗名马蹄香。
白薇 一名白幕。薇草。春草。骨美。
菝 又名金刚根。土瓜草。大青。
女萎 亦名蔓楚，石香叶。一名石苏。
艾叶 一名冰台。医草。艾蒿。
恶实 一名鼠粘草。即牛蒡子。
水萍 一名水荇。水白术苏 菜。
地榆 花紫黑如豉。故名玉豉。
王瓜 一名土瓜。钩茹。HT 茹。菟瓜。老鸦瓜。芴菲钩KT 。
大小蓟 大蓟是虎蓟。又名刺蓟。山牛蒡。小蓟是猫蓟。
昆布 一名紫菜。纶布。
海藻 一名落首。 石发。海罗。石帆。石衣。 。
泽兰 一名虎兰。龙棘。虎蒲。水香。都梁香。俗名兰香。
防己 一名解离。
天麻 苗名赤箭。赤箭芝。定风草。
阿魏 一名阿虞。薰渠。
香子 一名茴香。土茴香。
红蓝花 一名黄蓝。即红花。
款冬花 一名橐吾。颗冻虎须。菟奚。氏冬。
牡丹 一名鼠姑。鹿韭。百两金。
原三棱 只生细根者。谓之鸡爪三棱。不生细根。谓之黑三棱。石三棱。
姜黄 一名云是 。廉姜。
荜茇 酱。
萝摩 一名芄兰。雀瓢。女青。郁金番人谓马 。
芦荟 一名讷会奴会。俗名象胆。
马先蒿 一名马屎蒿。烂石草。马新蒿。又白蔚。牡 。俗名虎麻。
延胡索 一名肉豆蔻。胡名迦拘勒。
补骨脂 一名破故纸。婆固脂。胡韭子。缩砂蜜。
零陵香 一名燕草。薰草即香草也。蕙草。
蓬莪术 一名蓬莪。 。波 。
积雪草 一名连钱草。地钱草。或名胡薄荷。柳城郡尽呼为海苏。
白前 俗名石蓝。
荠 一名 。白药子。一名白面根。
荭草 一名鸿鹄。马蓼即水红也。大蓼。
莎草 一名 。侯莎。根名香附子。续根草。水巴戟雀头香。莎结。亦云草附子。
荜澄茄 亦名毗陵茄子。
胡黄连 一名割孤露泽。般若苔。红豆蔻。
时萝 一名慈谋勒。
艾 香 一名艾 。甘松香。
垣衣 一名乌韭。垣嬴。天韭。鼠韭。若邪。
陟厘 一名凫葵。即 菜也。侧黎。水苔。石发。石衣。
女苑 一名茆。织女菀。白菀。
王孙 吴名白功草。楚名王孙。齐名长孙。黄孙。海孙。蔓延。黄昏。牡蒙。
蜀羊泉 一名羊泉。羊饴。俗名漆姑叶。
菟葵 一名 。
草 一名 荣。
鲤肠 一名连子草。金陵草。俗名旱连子。
爵床 俗名赤眼。井中苔及萍蓝。
茅香 马兰。北人见其花呼为紫菊。
使君子 一名留求子。
白豆蔻 一名多骨。
地笋 细泽兰根也。
陀得花 胡人呼为三勒浆。
附子 一名八角附子。
乌头 一名奚毒。土附子。乌喙。江东名堇。茛。帝秋。毒公。果负。耿子。芨。堇。
剪草 根名白药。
射罔 一名奚毒。附子。乌喙。
天雄 一名白幕。
侧子 一名茛。
半夏 一名守田。地文。水玉。和姑。羊眼半夏。
虎掌 一名由跋。亦呼天南星。
鸢尾 一名乌丸。射干苗。
大黄 一名将军。黄良。火参。肤如。
钩吻 一名野葛。毒根。
葶苈 一名丁历。 蒿。大室。大通。狗荠。
桔梗 一名利如。房图。白药。梗草。
莨菪 一名横唐。行唐。全人家多作野狼 。天仙子。
草蒿 一名青蒿。万溃。江东人呼为 蒿。HT 。尔雅云。蒿HT 。北人呼为青蒿。
旋复花 一名戴椹。金沸草。盛椹。盗庚。
藜芦 一名葱苒。葱 。山葱。鹿葱。葱葵。丰芦。蕙葵。
常山 一名互草。叶名蜀漆。又呼黄者为鸡骨常山。
射干 一名乌扇。乌蒲。乌 。乌吹。草姜。凤翼。根鸢头。叶是鸢尾。本经云。蛮姜
蛇含 一名蛇衔。威蛇。雀瓢。尖叶号竟命草。
蜀漆 一名鸡屎草。鸭屎草。恒山。互草。
甘遂 一名甘 。陵 。陵泽。重泽。主田。
白蔹 一名菟核。白草。白根。昆仑。
青葙子 一名草蒿。蒌蒿。草 。荆襄人名为昆仑草。又一种黄花名陶朱术。
菌 一名 芦。鹳芦。
白芨 一名甘根。连及草。
大戟 一名邛钜。泽漆根也。
泽漆 一名漆茎。大戟苗也。
茵芋 一名完草。卑共。
贯众 一名贯节。贯渠。百头。虎卷。扇符。尔雅云。泺即贯众。伯萍。药藻。俗呼草鸱头。
牙子 一名野狼牙。野狼齿。野狼子。大牙。及己。
羊踯躅 一名玉支。陶于栀子。
何首乌 一名也苗。交藤。夜合。地精。陈知白。赤葛藤。夜交。桃柳藤。首乌大者号
威灵仙 一名能消。
牵牛子 一名种三百草。金铃。盆甑草。草金铃。
商陆 一名荔根。夜呼。白昌。当陆。尔雅 。马尾。关西呼为 。江东呼当陆。俗
呼樟柳根。苋陆。一种名赤昌。章陆。
蓖麻 一名萆麻。
蒴 一名堇草。芨。陆英。尔雅注。乌头苗也。
天南星 一名鬼 。即虎掌。小者名由跋。
羊蹄根 一名东方宿。连虫陆。鬼目。蓄。今人呼为秃菜。 。当药。 。
菇根 南人呼为菱草菌。蒋草。茭白菇首。尔雅名蘧。茭郁菇封。菇蒋草。实名雕胡
米。茭首。长安人名雕胡。葭芦之米。紫 绿节。
蓄 又呼为 竹。尔雅云。竹 蓄。一物三名也。诗云。绿竹猗猗。
苎根 即今续苎也。又有山苎。
白头翁 一名野丈人。胡王使者。奈何草。
甘蕉根 一作藤。俗人呼为笼。红蕉。水蕉，牙蕉。一云五叶。即鸟蔹草也。
鬼臼 一名爵犀。马目毒公。九臼。天臼。解毒。害母草。
芦根 花名蓬 。尔雅名葭华。又名 。萑。KT 。 。乌区。荻。花皆名苕。萌
黄精，又名重楼、菟竹、鸡格、救穷草、鹿竹、垂珠、黄芝。
石菖蒲，又名菖阳、荛韭。
菊花，又名节华、日精、女节、女华、女茎、更生、周盈、傅延年、阴成、苦薏、珠子菊、回蜂菊、羊欢草、地薇蒿、荼苦蒿。三月时称为玉英，六月时称为容，九月时称为金精，十二月时称为长生。以上药材均在每月的寅日采集。
人参，又名人衔、鬼盖、神草、土精、血参。
白术，又名山蓟、山姜、山连、山芥、天蓟、山精、吃力伽、杨桴、桴蓟、马蓟。
天门冬，又名颠勒、颠棘、满冬、地门冬。
牛膝，又名百倍。
甘草，又名蜜甘、美草、蜜草、国老、大苦。
地黄，又名地髓。浮在水面上的称为天黄，半沉半浮的称为人黄，沉在水底的称为地黄。
菟丝子，又名菟芦、菟缕、唐蒙、玉女、赤纲、菟累、女萝。
茺蔚，又名益母、益明、大札、贞蔚、郁臭草、夏枯草、苦低草、负担。
远志，又名棘菀、细草。其叶名为小草。
木香，又名蜜香、女萎、荧、地节、玉竹、萎蕤、马薰、委萎、青粘、黄芝。
防葵，又名藜盖、房苑、爵离、农果、利茹、方盖。
柴胡，又名地薰、山菜、茹草、茈姜。《尔雅》称其为藐干，其叶名为芸蒿。
麦门冬，又名禹韭、禹余粮、忍冬、忍凌、不死草、仆垒、随脂、羊韭、爱韭。
独活，又名羌活、羌青、护羌使者、胡王使者、独摇草。
青木香，又名五香、五木。
升麻，又名周麻（另一种说法认为升麻是落新妇的根），又被称为鸡骨升麻。
车前子，又名当道、虾蟆衣、牛遗、胜写、马写、牛舌草。
薯蓣，又名山芋、玉延、山羊、修脆、儿草。
薏苡仁，又名解蠡、芑实、珠。
泽泻，又名水泻、及泻、芒芋、鹄泻。
龙胆，又名陵游，俗称为草龙胆。另有山龙胆。
细辛，又名小辛、细莘、少辛。
石斛，又名林兰、樊生、杜兰、石蘧。另有一种名为水斛、麦斛、雀髀斛，又称谷菜、白草、苦菜、鬼目草。另有某种植物也在此列。
巴戟天，又名三蔓草、不凋草。
白蒿，又名蘩、皤蒿、蓬蒿、由胡、旁勃。
赤箭，又名离母、鬼督邮、合离草、独摇芝。
荠子，又名菥、大蕺、马辛、大荠、老荠。
赤芝，又名丹芝。青芝，又名龙芝。黑芝，又名玄芝。白芝，又名玉芝。黄芝，又名金芝。紫芝，又名木芝、瑞芝、瑞草。
卷柏，又名万岁、豹足求股、交时、蓝实。
络石，又名石鲮、石蹉、略石、明石、领石、悬石、耐冬、石血、石龙藤、木莲、地锦、地噤、滂藤、薜荔、土豉藤、长春藤、龙鳞。
黄连，又名玉连、支连。
川芎，又名胡、香果、马衔芎、京芎、雀脑芎。其叶苗名为薇芜、蘼芜（指叶）、茳蓠（指苗）。
蒺藜子，又名旁通、屈人、止行、茨、休羽、升推。即藜，据于蒺藜。《诗经》说：“墙有茨，不可扫也。”
防风，又名铜芸、茴草、百枝、屏风、简根、百蜚。
黄芪，又名戴糁、戴椹、独椹、蜀脂、百本、王孙。另有一种名为白水、赤水。
肉苁蓉，又名肉松容。
香蒲，又名蒲厘。花黄细如金粉。香蒲即蒲黄的幼苗，俗名蒲槌，也称蒲萼，一名睢、醮香茅、甘蒲、菁蒲、臭蒲。
续断，又名龙豆、属折、接骨、南草、诺藤、马蓟。
漏芦，又名野兰、荚蒿。其根名为鹿骊、老公花、鬼油麻、木藜芦。
营实，又名蔷薇、蔷麻、牛棘、牛勒、蔷蘼、山棘。
天名精，又名麦句姜、虾蟆蓝、豕首、玉门精、彘颅、蟾蜍兰、鹿活草、天蔓菁、地菘、天芜精、大鞠蘧麦。
决明子，又名马蹄决明、蒌蒿子。关西地区称之为某物，又称石决明。
丹参，又名纫蝉草、赤参、逐马、奔马草、山参、木羊乳。
茜根，又名地血、茹、茅搜、茜、牛蔓。
飞廉，又名漏芦、天荠、伏猪、飞轻、伏兔、飞雉、木禾。
五味子，又名会及、玄及、壮味。
旋花，又名筋根花、旋复花、续筋根、鼓子花。
千岁，又名某芜、某藤、苣瓜、葛某。
兰草，又名水香、太吴、兰香、煎泽草、兰泽草、香水兰、忍冬香、都梁香。
蛇床子，又名蛇粟、虺床、蛇米、思益、毒、枣棘、蔷蘼、肝马床。
地肤子，又名地葵、地麦草、涎衣草、益明、落帚子、鸭舌草。其苗名为独帚。
景天，又名慎火、火母、杜蘅、杜莲、白芩、白莲、杜若、若芝、土卤（即杜蘅）、楚蘅（即杜若）。
沙参，又名知母、苦心、志取、虎须、白参、识美、文希。
茵陈蒿，俗称为龙脑薄荷。
白兔藿，又名白葛。
徐长卿，又名鬼督邮、别仙踪。
石龙刍，又名龙须草、草续断、龙珠、龙华、悬莞、方宾。
薇衔，又名麋衔、承膏、承肌、无心、吴风草、鹿衔草。
云实，又名损实、云英、天豆、臭草、羊石子草、马豆。其苗名为草云母。
王不留行，又名禁宫花、剪金花、剪金草。
鬼督邮，又名独摇草、白花藤。
地不容，又名解毒子。
干姜（生姜），又名母姜。
耳实，又名胡子、地葵子、常思、羊负来、苍耳子。江东人称其为常某，一说为卷耳子、苓耳。幽州人称之为爵耳子，或谓为耳某草，或谓为白胡，俗呼道人头。
麻黄，又名卑相、龙沙、卑盐。
葛根，又名葛某。其花名为鸡齐根、鹿藿、黄斤。
栝蒌，实名黄瓜。其果名为某，药皮名为泽姑、天瓜、果裸、地楼。
苦参，又名水槐、地槐、兔槐、骄槐、白茎、虎麻、芩茎绿、白陵郎、春生。
当归，又名干归、马尾当归、草当归、真当归、蚕头当归、山蕲。
芍药，又名白芍、余容、解食、牛亭、可离、合欢忘忧。
通草，又名丁翁、附支。南方人有时称为燕某，或称为乌覆、王翁木通、通脱木、活茺寇脱。
商陆，又名荔实、剧草、三坚、豕首、马兰子、荔挺，被称为旱蒲，也称为豚耳。
瞿麦，又名巨句麦、大菊、大兰、杜母草、燕麦、蘧麦，又说为石竹。
玄参，又名重台、玄台、鹿肠、正马、咸、端、逐马。
百合，又名重箱、摩罗、中逢花、强瞿、重迈、中庭。
秦花，又名秦瓜。
知母，又名某母、连母、野蓼、地参、水参、水浚、货母、女雷、女理、儿草、鹿列、韭逢、儿踵草、东根、水须、沈燔、藩、昌支。
贝母，又名空草、药实、苦花、苦菜、某草勤母、虻。
白芷，又名芳香、某、莞、苻蓠、泽芬。其叶名为某麻。
淫羊藿，又名刚前，俗名仙灵脾，俗名黄连祖，千两金，干鸡筋，放杖草，弃杖草，俗呼三枝九叶草。
黄芩，又名腐肠、空肠、内虚、黄文、经芩、妒妇。丸剂用的称为子芩，印头、尾芩。
狗脊，又名百枝、强膂、扶盖、扶筋、赤节。
石龙芮，又名鲁果能、地椹、石能、彭根天豆，俗称为水堇。
茅根，又名兰根、茹根、地菅、地筋、兼杜，俗称为茅根、茅香。
紫菀，又名紫茜、青菀、白菀，即女菀，又号羊须草。
紫草，又名紫丹、某、藐苗、某。
败酱，又名鹿肠、鹿首、马草、泽败、鹿酱、酸酱。
白鲜，俗称为白羊鲜，或名白膻，又名金雀儿椒，又名地羊膻。
酸酱，又名醋浆、寒浆。江东人称之为苦某。
紫参，又名牡蒙、众戎、童肠、马行、乃王孙。
本，又名鬼卿、地新、微茎。
石韦，又名石某、石皮。
萆薢，又名赤节，时人称之为白某。
杜蘅，俗名马蹄香。
白薇，又名白幕、薇草、春草、骨美。
菝葜，又名金刚根、土瓜草、大青。
女萎，亦名蔓楚、石香叶，一名石苏。
艾叶，又名冰台、医草、艾蒿。
恶实，又名鼠粘草，即牛蒡子。
水萍，又名水荇、水白术苏某菜。
地榆，花紫黑如豆豉，故名玉豉。
王瓜，又名土瓜、钩茹、某茹、菟瓜、老鸦瓜。
大小蓟：大蓟是虎蓟，又名刺蓟、山牛蒡；小蓟是猫蓟。
昆布，又名紫菜、纶布。
海藻，又名落首、某石发、海罗、石帆、石衣。
泽兰，又名虎兰、龙棘、虎蒲、水香、都梁香，俗名兰香。
防己，又名解离。
天麻，其苗名为赤箭、赤箭芝、定风草。
阿魏，又名阿虞、薰渠。
香子，又名茴香、土茴香。
红蓝花，又名黄蓝，即红花。
款冬花，又名橐吾、颗冻虎须、菟奚、氏冬。
牡丹，又名鼠姑、鹿韭、百两金。
原三棱：只生细根的，称为鸡爪三棱；不生细根的，称为黑三棱、石三棱。
姜黄，一名云是某、廉姜。
荜茇，酱类。
萝摩，又名芄兰、雀瓢、女青、郁金，番人称之为马某。
芦荟，又名讷会奴会，俗名象胆。
马先蒿，又名马屎蒿、烂石草、马新蒿，又白蔚、牡某，俗名虎麻。
延胡索，一名肉豆蔻，胡名迦拘勒。
补骨脂，一名破故纸、婆固脂、胡韭子、缩砂蜜。
零陵香，一名燕草，薰草即香草也，蕙草。
蓬莪术，一名蓬莪、某、波某。
积雪草，一名连钱草、地钱草，或名胡薄荷，柳城郡全称为海苏。
白前，俗名石蓝。
荠，又名某、白药子，一名白面根。
荭草，一名鸿鹄，马蓼即水红也，大蓼。
莎草，又名某、侯莎。其根名为香附子、续根草、水巴戟雀头香、莎结，亦云草附子。
荜澄茄，亦名毗陵茄子。
胡黄连，一名割孤露泽、般若苔、红豆蔻。
时萝，一名慈谋勒。
艾香，一名艾某、甘松香。
垣衣，一名乌韭、垣嬴、天韭、鼠韭、若邪。
陟厘，一名凫葵，即某菜也，侧黎、水苔、石发、石衣。
女苑，一名茆、织女菀、白菀。
王孙：吴地称为白功草，楚地称为王孙，齐地称为长孙、黄孙、海孙、蔓延、黄昏、牡蒙。
蜀羊泉，一名羊泉、羊饴，俗名漆姑叶。
菟葵，一名某。
草某，一名某荣。
鲤肠，一名连子草、金陵草，俗名旱连子。
爵床，俗名赤眼、井中苔及萍蓝。
茅香，马兰。北方人见其花称为紫菊。
使君子，一名留求子。
白豆蔻，一名多骨。
地笋，即细泽兰根。
陀得花，胡人称为三勒浆。
附子，一名八角附子。
乌头，一名奚毒、土附子、乌喙。江东称为堇、茛、帝秋、毒公、果负、耿子、芨、堇。
剪草，其根名为白药。
射罔，一名奚毒、附子、乌喙。
天雄，一名白幕。
侧子，一名茛。
半夏，一名守田、地文、水玉、和姑、羊眼半夏。
虎掌，一名由跋，亦称为天南星。
鸢尾，一名乌丸、射干苗。
大黄，一名将军、黄良、火参、肤如。
钩吻，一名野葛、毒根。
葶苈，一名丁历、某蒿、大室、大通、狗荠。
桔梗，一名利如、房图、白药、梗草。
莨菪，一名横唐、行唐。全人家多作野狼某，即天仙子。
草蒿，一名青蒿、万溃。江东人称之为某蒿，某。《尔雅》云：蒿某。北方人称为青蒿。
旋复花，一名戴椹、金沸草、盛椹、盗庚。
藜芦，一名葱苒、葱某、山葱、鹿葱、葱葵、丰芦、蕙葵。
常山，一名互草，其叶名为蜀漆。又称呼黄色的为鸡骨常山。
射干，一名乌扇、乌蒲、乌某、乌吹、草姜、凤翼。其根为鸢头，叶为鸢尾。《本经》云：蛮姜。
蛇含，一名蛇衔、威蛇、雀瓢。尖叶的称为竟命草。
蜀漆，一名鸡屎草、鸭屎草、恒山、互草。
甘遂，一名甘某、陵某、陵泽、重泽、主田。
白蔹，一名菟核、白草、白根、昆仑。
青葙子，一名草蒿、蒌蒿、某草。荆襄人称为昆仑草。另有一种黄花名为陶朱术。
菌，一名某芦、鹳芦。
白芨，一名甘根、连及草。
大戟，一名邛钜，即泽漆根。
泽漆，一名漆茎，即大戟苗。
茵芋，一名完草、卑共。
贯众，一名贯节、贯渠、百头、虎卷、扇符。《尔雅》云：泺即贯众，伯萍、药藻，俗呼草鸱头。
牙子，一名野狼牙、野狼齿、野狼子、大牙、及己。
羊踯躅，一名玉支、陶于栀子。
何首乌，一名也苗、交藤、夜合、地精、陈知白、赤葛藤、夜交、桃柳藤。首乌大的称为威灵仙。
牵牛子，一名种三百草、金铃、盆甑草、草金铃。
商陆，一名荔根、夜呼、白昌、当陆。《尔雅》某，马尾。关西称为某，江东称为当陆，俗称樟柳根、苋陆。一种名为赤昌、章陆。
蓖麻，一名萆麻。
蒴藋，一名堇草、芨、陆英。《尔雅注》：乌头苗也。
天南星，一名鬼某，即虎掌。小的称为由跋。
羊蹄根，一名东方宿、连虫陆、鬼目、蓄。今人称为秃菜、某、当药。
菇根，南人称为菱草菌、蒋草、茭白菇首。《尔雅》名为蘧、茭郁菇封、菇蒋草。实名雕胡米、茭首。长安人称为雕胡、葭芦之米、紫某绿节。
蓄，又称为某竹。《尔雅》云：竹某蓄，一物三名也。《诗经》云：绿竹猗猗。
苎根，即今续苎也。又有山苎。
白头翁，一名野丈人、胡王使者、奈何草。
甘蕉根，一作藤，俗人称为笼、红蕉、水蕉、牙蕉。一说五叶，即鸟蔹草也。
鬼臼，一名爵犀、马目毒公、九臼、天臼、解毒、害母草。
芦根，其花名为蓬某。《尔雅》名为葭华，又名某、萑、某、某、乌区、荻。花皆名为苕。萌
Polygonati Rhizoma (Huangjing, 黄精), also known as Chonglou (重楼), Tuzhu (菟竹), Jige (鸡格), Jiugongcao (救穷草), Luzhu (鹿竹), Chuizhu (垂珠), Huangzhi (黄芝).
Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changpu, 菖蒲), also known as Changyang (菖阳), Raojiu (荛韭).
Chrysanthemi Flos (Ju, 菊), also known as Jiehua (节华), Rijing (日精), Nüjie (女节), Nühua (女华), Nüjing (女茎), Gengsheng (更生), Zhouying (周盈), Fuyanian (傅延年), Jujuhua (菊花), Yincheng (阴成), Kuyi (苦薏), Zhuziju (珠子菊), Huifengju (回蜂菊), Yanghuangcao (羊欢草), Diweihao (地薇蒿), Tukuhao (荼苦蒿). In the third month, it is called Yuying (玉英); in the sixth month, Rong (容); in the ninth month, Jingjing (金精); in the twelfth month, Changsheng (长生). The above herbs should be harvested on the Yin days of each respective month.
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参), also known as Renxian (人衔), Guigai (鬼盖), Shencao (神草), Tujing (土精), Xueshen (血参).
Atractylodis Rhizoma (Zhu, 术), also known as Shanji (山蓟), Shanjiang (山姜), Shanlian (山连), Shanji (山芥), Tianji (天蓟), Shanjing (山精), Qilijia (吃力伽), Yangfu (杨桴), Fuji (桴蓟), Maji (马蓟).
Asparagi Radix (Tianmendong, 天门冬), also known as Dianle (颠勒), Dianji (颠棘), Mandong (满冬), Dimendong (地门冬), Mendong (门冬).
Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, 牛膝), also known as Baibei (百倍).
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), also known as Migant (蜜甘), Meicao (美草), Micacao (蜜草), Guolao (国老), Dakuo (大苦).
Rehmanniae Radix (Dihuang, 地黄), also known as Disui (地髓). Those floating on water are called Tianhuang (天黄); those half-floating and half-sinking are called Renhuang (人黄); those sinking to the bottom are called Dihuang (地黄).
Cuscutae Semen (Tusizi, 菟丝子), also known as Tulu (菟芦), Tulü (菟缕), Tangmeng (唐蒙), Yunü (玉女), Chigang (赤纲), Tulei (菟累), Nuoluo (女萝).
Leonuri Fructus (Chongwei, 茺蔚), also known as Yimu (益母), Yiming (益明), Dazha (大札), Zhenwei (贞蔚), Yuchoucao (郁臭草), Xiakucacao (夏枯草), Kulidicao (苦低草), Fudan (负担).
Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi, 远志), also known as Jiwan (棘菀), Xicao (细草). Its leaves are called Xiaocao (小草).
Costi Rhizoma (Muxiang, 木香), also known as Mixiang (蜜香), Niwei (女萎), Ying (荧), Dijie (地节), Yuzhu (玉竹), Weirui (萎蕤), Maxun (马薰), Weiwei (委萎), Qingnian (青粘), Huangzhi (黄芝).
Saussureae Radix (Fang Kui, 防葵), also known as Ligai (藜盖), Fangyuan (房苑), Jueli (爵离), Nongguo (农果), Liru (利茹), Fanggai (方盖).
Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡), also known as Dixun (地薰), Shancai (山菜), Rugcao (茹草), Zi Jiang (茈姜). According to "Erya", it is also known as Miaogan (藐干); its leaves are called Yunhao (芸蒿).
Ophiopogonis Radix (Maimendong, 麦门冬), also known as Yujiu (禹韭), Yuyuliang (禹余粮), Rendong (忍冬), Renling (忍凌), Busicao (不死草), Pulei (仆垒), Suizhi (随脂), Yangjiu (羊韭), Aijiu (爱韭).
Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, 独活), also known as Qianghuo (羌活), Qiangqing (羌青), Huqiangshizhe (护羌使者), Huwangshizhe (胡王使者), Duyao Cao (独摇草).
Indigo Naturalis (Qingmuxiang, 青木香), also known as Wuxiang (五香), Wumu (五木).
Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻), also known as Zhouma (周麻) (another theory states that Shengma is the root of Actaea rubra), also called Jigu Shengma (鸡骨升麻).
Plantaginis Semen (Cheqianzi, 车前子), also known as Dangdao (当道), Hamayi (虾蟆衣), Niuyi (牛遗), Shengxie (胜写), Maxie (马写), Niushecao (牛舌草).
Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shuyu, 薯蓣), also known as Shanyu (山芋), Yuyan (玉延), Shanyang (山羊), Xiucui (修脆), Ercao (儿草).
Coicis Semen (Yiyiren, 薏苡仁), also known as Jieli (解蠡), Qishi (芑实), Zhu (珠).
Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie, 泽泻), also known as Shuixie (水泻), Jixie (及泻), Mangyu (芒芋), Hexie (鹄泻).
Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma (Longdan, 龙胆), also known as Lingyou (陵游), commonly called Caolongdan (草龙胆). There is also Shalongdan (山龙胆).
Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛), also known as Xiaoxin (小辛), Xixin (细莘), Shaoxin (少辛).
Dendrobii Caulis (Shihu, 石斛), also known as Linlan (林兰), Fansheng (樊生), Dulan (杜兰), Shuju (石蘧). Another variety is called Shuihu (水斛), Maihu (麦斛), Quebi hu (雀髀斛), also known as Gucai (谷菜), Baicao (白草), Kucai (苦菜), Guimucacao (鬼目草).
Morinda Officinalis Radix (Bajitian, 巴戟天), also known as Sanmancang (三蔓草), Budiaocao (不凋草).
Artemisiae Argyi Folium (Baihao, 白蒿), also known as Fan (蘩), Poho (皤蒿), Penghao (蓬蒿), Youhu (由胡), Pangbo (旁勃).
Rhizoma Cibotii (Chijian, 赤箭), also known as Limu (离母), Guiduyou (鬼督邮), Helicao (合离草), Duyaozhi (独摇芝).
Semen Sisymbrii (Zi, 子), also known as Xi (菥), Daji (大蕺), Maxin (马辛), Daqi (大荠), Xi zi (菥子), Laoqi (老荠).
Ganoderma Lucidum (Chizhi, 赤芝), also known as Danzhi (丹芝). Qingzhi (青芝), also known as Longzhi (龙芝). Heizhi (黑芝), also known as Xuanzhi (玄芝). Baizhi (白芝), also known as Yuzhi (玉芝). Huangzhi (黄芝), also known as Jinzhi (金芝). Zizhi (紫芝), also known as Muzhi (木芝), Ruizhi (瑞芝), Ruicao (瑞草).
Selaginellae Herba (Juanbai, 卷柏), also known as Wansui (万岁), Baozu Qiugu (豹足求股), Jiaoshi (交时), Lanshi (蓝实).
Trachelospermi Caulis (Luoshi, 络石), also known as Sheleng (石鲮), Shicuo (石蹉), Lüeshi (略石), Mingshi (明石), Lingshi (领石), Xuanshi (悬石), Naidong (耐冬), Shixue (石血), Shilongteng (石龙藤), Molian (木莲), Dijin (地锦), Dijin (地噤), Pangteng (滂藤), Bili (薜荔), Tuchi teng (土豉藤), Changchunteng (长春藤), Longlin (龙鳞).
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 黄连), also known as Yulian (玉连), Zhilian (支连).
Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiong, 芎), also known as Hu (胡), Xiangguo (香果), Maxiongxiong (马衔芎), Jingxiong (京芎), Quenaoxiong (雀脑芎). Its leaf seedlings are named Weiwu (薇芜), Miwu (蘼芜) (referring to leaves), Jiangli (茳蓠) (referring to seedlings).
Tribuli Fructus (Jilizi, 蒺藜子), also known as Pangtong (旁通), Quren (屈人), Zhixing (止行), Ci (茨), Xiuyu (休羽), Shengtui (升推). It is Li (藜), found on Tribulus. The Book of Songs says: "The wall has thistles, which cannot be swept away."
Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), also known as Tongyun (铜芸), Huicao (茴草), Baizhi (百枝), Pingfeng (屏风), Jian gen (简根), Baifei (百蜚).
Astragali Radix (Huangqi, 黄), also known as Dansen (戴糁), Daishen (戴椹), Dushen (独椹), Shuzhi (蜀脂), Baiben (百本), Wangsun (王孙). Another variety is called Baishui (白水), Chishui (赤水).
Cistanche Deserticolae Herba (Roucongrong, 肉苁蓉), also known as Rousongrong (肉松容).
Typhae Pollen (Xiangpu, 香蒲), also known as Pulí (蒲厘). The flowers are yellow and fine like gold powder. Xiangpu is the seedling of Puhuang (蒲黄), commonly called Puzhui (蒲槌), also called Puye (蒲萼), one name Sui (睢), Jiao Xiangmao (醮香茅), Ganpu (甘蒲), Changpu (菖蒲), Jingpu (菁蒲), Choupu (臭蒲).
Dipsaci Radix (Xuduan, 续断), also known as Longdou (龙豆), Shuzhe (属折), Jiegu (接骨), Nancuo (南草), Nuoteng (诺藤), Maji (马蓟).
Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix (Loulu, 漏芦), also known as Yelan (野兰), Jiahao (荚蒿). Its root is called Luli (鹿骊), Laogonghua (老公花), Guiyouma (鬼油麻), Mulilu (木藜芦).
Rosae Multiflorae Fructus (Yingshi, 营实), also known as Qiangwei (蔷薇), Qiangma (蔷麻), Niuji (牛棘), Niule (牛勒), Qiangmi (蔷蘼), Shanji (山棘).
Paris Polyphyllae Herba (Tianmingjing, 天名精), also known as Maijujiang (麦句姜), Hamalan (虾蟆蓝), Shishou (豕首), Yumenjing (玉门精), Zhilu (彘颅), Chanlulan (蟾蜍兰), Luhuocao (鹿活草), Tianmanjing (天蔓菁), Disong (地菘), Tianwujing (天芜精), Dajuqumai (大鞠蘧麦).
Cassiae Semen (Juemingzi, 决明子), also known as Matijueming (马蹄决明), Louhaizi (蒌蒿子). In Guanxi, it is called Mouwu, also called Shi Jueming (石决明).
Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix (Danshen, 丹参), also known as Renchancacao (纫蝉草), Chishen (赤参), Zhuma (逐马), Benmacao (奔马草), Shanshen (山参), Muyangru (木羊乳).
Rubiae Radix (Qian gen, 茜根), also known as Dixue (地血), Ru (茹), Maosou (茅搜), Qian (茜), Niuman (牛蔓).
Embeliae Fructus (Feilian, 飞廉), also known as Loulu (漏芦), Tianqi (天荠), Fuzhu (伏猪), Feiqing (飞轻), Futu (伏兔), Feizhi (飞雉), Muhe (木禾).
Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子), also known as Huiji (会及), Xuanji (玄及), Zhuangwei (壮味).
Ipomoea Convolvulus (Xuanhua, 旋花), also known as Jingenghua (筋根花), Xuanfuhua (旋复花), Xujingen (续筋根), Guzihua (鼓子花).
Qiansui (Qiandui, 千岁), also known as Mouwu (某芜), Mouteng (某藤), Jugua (苣瓜), Ge Mou (葛某).
Elsholtziae Herba (Lancao, 兰草), also known as Shuixiang (水香), Taiwu (太吴), Lanxiang (兰香), Jianzecao (煎泽草), Lanze Cao (兰泽草), Xiangshuilan (香水兰), Rendongxiang (忍冬香), Duliangxiang (都梁香).
Cnidii Fructus (Shechuangzi, 蛇床子), also known as She-su (蛇粟), Huichuang (虺床), Shemi (蛇米), Siyi (思益), Du (毒), Zaoci (枣棘), Qiangmi (蔷蘼), Ganmachuang (肝马床).
Kochiae Fructus (Difuzi, 地肤子), also known as Di kui (地葵), Dimaiccao (地麦草), Xianyicao (涎衣草), Yiming (益明), Luozhouzi (落帚子), Yashecao (鸭舌草). Its seedling is called Duzhou (独帚).
Sedum Acre Herba (Jingtian, 景天), also known as Shenhuo (慎火), Huomu (火母), Duheng (杜蘅), Duling (杜莲), Baiqin (白芩), Bailian (白莲), Duoruo (杜若), Ruozhi (若芝), Tulü (土卤) (which is Duheng), Chuheng (楚蘅) (which is Duoruo).
Adenophorae Radix (Shashen, 沙参), also known as Zhimu (知母), Kuxin (苦心), Zhiqu (志取), Huxu (虎须), Baishen (白参), Shiměi (识美), Wenxi (文希).
Artemisiae Scopariae Herba (Yinchenhao, 茵陈蒿), commonly called Longnaobohé (龙脑薄荷).
Baituhuo (Baituhuo, 白兔藿), also known as Baige (白葛).
Radix Cynanchi Paniculati (Xuchangqing, 徐长卿), also known as Guiduyou (鬼督邮), Biexianzong (别仙踪).
Saururi Herba (Shilongchu, 石龙刍), also known as Longxucacao (龙须草), Caoxuduan (草续断), Longzhu (龙珠), Longhua (龙华), Xuanwan (悬莞), Fangbin (方宾).
Perillae Caulis (Weixian, 薇衔), also known as Mixian (麋衔), Chenggao (承膏), Chengji (承肌), Wu xin (无心), Wufengcao (吴风草), Luxiancao (鹿衔草).
Caesalpiniae Fructus (Yunshi, 云实), also known as Sunshi (损实), Yunying (云英), Tiandou (天豆), Chaocao (臭草), Yangshizicao (羊石子草), Madou (马豆). Its seedling is called Caoyunmu (草云母).
Lycii Cortex (Wangbuliuxing, 王不留行), also known as Jingonghua (禁宫花), Jianjinhua (剪金花), Jianjincao (剪金草).
Guiduyou (Guiduyou, 鬼督邮), also known as Duyao Cao (独摇草), Baihuateng (白花藤).
Di Burong (Di burong, 地不容), also known as Jieduzi (解毒子).
Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang/Shengjiang, 干姜/生姜), also known as Mujing (母姜).
Xanthii Fructus (Ershi, 耳实), also known as Huzi (胡子), Di kuizi (地葵子), Changsi (常思), Yangfulai (羊负来), Cang'erzi (苍耳子). People in Jiangdong call it Chang Mou, or Juan'erzi (卷耳子), Ling'er (苓耳). People in Youzhou call it Juerzi (爵耳子), or Er Moucao (耳某草), or Baihu (白胡), commonly called Daoren tou (道人头).
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄), also known as Beixiang (卑相), Longsha (龙沙), Beiyán (卑盐).
Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen, 葛根), also known as Ge Mou (葛某). Its flower is called Jiqigen (鸡齐根), Luhuo (鹿藿), Huangjin (黄斤).
Trichosanthis Fructus (Gualou, 栝蒌), real name Huanggua (黄瓜). Its fruit is called Mou, medicinal peel is called Ze gu (泽姑), Tiangua (天瓜), Guoluo (果裸), Dilou (地楼).
Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen, 苦参), also known as Shuihuai (水槐), Dihuai (地槐), Tuohuai (兔槐), Jiaohuai (骄槐), Baijing (白茎), Humá (虎麻), Qinshenglü (芩茎绿), Bailinglang (白陵郎), Chunsheng (春生).
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归), also known as Gangui (干归), Mawei danggui (马尾当归), Cao danggui (草当归), Zhen danggui (真当归), Cantou danggui (蚕头当归), Shanqi (山蕲).
Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Shaoyao, 芍药), also known as Baishao (白芍), Yurong (余容), Jieshi (解食), Niuting (牛亭), Kelí (可离), Hehuanwangyou (合欢忘忧).
Tetrapanacis Medulla (Tongcao, 通草), also known as Dingweng (丁翁), Fuzhi (附支). Southerners sometimes call it Yan Mou, or Wu fu (乌覆), Wangweng Mutong (王翁木通), Tongtuomu (通脱木), Huo chong kuo tuo (活茺寇脱).
Phytolaccae Radix (Shanglu, 商陆), also known as Lishi (荔实), Jucuo (剧草), Sanjian (三坚), Shishou (豕首), Malanzi (马兰子), Litíng (荔挺), called Hanpu (旱蒲), also called Tun'er (豚耳).
Dianthi Herba (Qumai, 瞿麦), also known as Juju mai (巨句麦), Daju (大菊), Dalan (大兰), Dumucacao (杜母草), Yamaian (燕麦), Qu mai (蘧麦), also said to be Shizhu (石竹).
Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen, 玄参), also known as Chongtai (重台), Xuantai (玄台), Luchang (鹿肠), Zhengma (正马), Xian (咸), Duan (端), Zhuma (逐马).
Lilii Bulbus (Baihe, 百合), also known as Chongxiang (重箱), Moluo (摩罗), Zhongfenghua (中逢花), Qiangqu (强瞿), Chongmai (重迈), Zhongting (中庭).
Qinhua (Qinhua, 秦花), also known as Qin gua (秦瓜).
Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, 知母), also known as Mou mu (某母), Lianmu (连母), Yeliao (野蓼), Dicen (地参), Shuishen (水参), Shuijun (水浚), Huomu (货母), Nülei (女雷), Nülü (女理), Ercao (儿草), Lulie (鹿列), Jiufeng (韭逢), Erzhangcao (儿踵草), Donggen (东根), Shuixu (水须), Shenfan (沈燔), Pan (藩), Changzhi (昌支).
Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus (Beimu, 贝母), also known as Kongcao (空草), Yaoshi (药实), Kuhuā (苦花), Kucai (苦菜), Mou cao Qinmu (某草勤母), Meng (虻).
Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, 白芷), also known as Fangxiang (芳香), Mou (某), Wan (莞), Fulí (苻蓠), Zefen (泽芬). Its leaves are called Mou ma (某麻).
Epimedii Herba (Yinyanghuo, 淫羊藿), also known as Gangqian (刚前), commonly known as Xianlingspi (仙灵脾), Huanglianzu (黄连祖), Qianliangjin (千两金), Ganjijin (干鸡筋), Fangzhangcao (放杖草), Qizhangcao (弃杖草), commonly called Sanzhi Jiuyecao (三枝九叶草).
Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩), also known as Fuchang (腐肠), Kongchang (空肠), Neixu (内虚), Huangwen (黄文), Jingqin (经芩), Dufu (妒妇). For pills, it is called Ziqin (子芩), Yintou (印头), Wei qin (尾芩).
Cibotii Rhizoma (Gouji, 狗脊), also known as Baizhi (百枝), Qianglü (强膂), Fugai (扶盖), Fujin (扶筋), Chijie (赤节).
Ranuncelli Ternati Radix (Shilongrui, 石龙芮), also known as Luguo neng (鲁果能), Dishen (地椹), Shineng (石能), Penggentiandou (彭根天豆), commonly called Shuijin (水堇).
Imperatae Rhizoma (Maogen, 茅根), also known as Langen (兰根), Rugen (茹根), Dijian (地菅), Dijin (地筋), Jiandu (兼杜), commonly called Maogen (茅根), Maoxiang (茅香).
Asteris Tatarinowii Radix (Ziwan, 紫菀), also known as Ziqian (紫茜), Qingwan (青菀), Baiwan (白菀), which is Nuwan (女菀), also called Yangxucacao (羊须草).
Arnebiae Radix et Rhizoma (Zicao, 紫草), also known as Zidan (紫丹), Mou (某), Miaomiao (藐苗), Zi Mou (某).
Patriniae Radix (Baijiang, 败酱), also known as Luchang (鹿肠), Lus hou (鹿首), Macao (马草), Zebai (泽败), Lujiang (鹿酱), Suanjiang (酸酱).
Dictamni Radix (Baixian, 白鲜), commonly called Baixianxian (白羊鲜), or Ming Baishan (白膻), also known as Jinqiao'er jiao (金雀儿椒), also known as Diyangshan (地羊膻).
Suanjiang (Suanjiang, 酸酱), also known as Cujiang (醋浆), Hanjiang (寒浆). People in Jiangdong call it Ku Mou (苦某).
Codonopsis Radix (Zishen, 紫参), also known as Mumeng (牡蒙), Zhongrong (众戎), Tongchang (童肠), Maxing (马行), Nai Wangsun (乃王孙).
Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma (Ben, 本), also known as Guiqing (鬼卿), Dixin (地新), Weijing (微茎).
Pyrihospei Folium (Shiwei, 石韦), also known as Shi Mou (石某), Shipi (石皮).
Bibasis Rhizoma (Bixie, 萆薢), also known as Chijie (赤节), people at the time call it Bai Ba (白菝).
Duheng (Duheng, 杜蘅), commonly called Mati xiang (马蹄香).
Cynanchi Atrati Radix (Baiwei, 白薇), also known as Baimu (白幕), Weicao (薇草), Chungcao (春草), Gumei (骨美).
Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma (Babo, 菝葜), also known as Jinganggen (金刚根), Tuguacao (土瓜草), Daqing (大青).
Viola yedoensis (Nuwei, 女萎), also known as Manchú (蔓楚), Shixiangye (石香叶), one name Shisu (石苏).
Artemisiae Argyi Folium (Ai ye, 艾叶), also known as Bingtai (冰台), Yicao (医草), Ai hao (艾蒿).
Arctii Fructus (Eshi, 恶实), also known as Shunianncao (鼠粘草), which is Niubangzi (牛蒡子).
Spirodela Herba (Shuiping, 水萍), also known as Shuixing (水荇), Shuibaizhu Susu cai (水白术苏某菜).
Sanguisorbae Radix (Diyu, 地榆), flowers are purple-black like fermented soybeans, hence named Yuchi (玉豉).
Melongenae Fructus (Wagua, 王瓜), also known as Tugua (土瓜), Gouri (钩茹), Mou ru (某茹), Tugua (菟瓜), Laoya gua (老鸦瓜).
Da Xiao Ji (Da Xiao Ji, 大小蓟): Daji (大蓟) is Hujì (虎蓟), also known as Ciji (刺蓟), Shanniubang (山牛蒡); Xiaoji (小蓟) is Maoji (猫蓟).
Sargassum (Kunbu, 昆布), also known as Zicai (紫菜), Lunbu (纶布).
Sargassum Pallidum (Haizao, 海藻), also known as Luoshou (落首), Mou shifa (某石发), Hailuo (海罗), Shifan (石帆), Shiyi (石衣).
Lycopus Herba (Zelan, 泽兰), also known as Hulán (虎兰), Longjí (龙棘), Hubu (虎蒲), Shuixiang (水香), Duliangxiang (都梁香), commonly called Lanxiang (兰香).
Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Fangji, 防己), also known as Jieli (解离).
Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma, 天麻), its seedling is named Chijian (赤箭), Chijianzhi (赤箭芝), Dingfengcao (定风草).
Ferulae Resina (awei, 阿魏), also known as Ayu (阿虞), Xunqu (薰渠).
Xiangzi (Xiangzi, 香子), also known as Huixiang (茴香), Tu huixiang (土茴香).
Carthami Flos (Honglanhua, 红蓝花), also known as Huanglan (黄蓝), which is Honghua (红花).
Farfarae Flos (Kuandonghua, 款冬花), also known as Tuowu (橐吾), Kedong huxu (颗冻虎须), Tuxi (菟奚), Shidong (氏冬).
Paeoniae Suffruticosae Radix et Cortex (Mudan, 牡丹), also known as Shugu (鼠姑), Lujiu (鹿韭), Bailiangjin (百两金).
Original Sanleng (Yuan Sanleng, 原三棱): Those growing only thin roots are called Jizhao Sanleng (鸡爪三棱); those not growing thin roots are called Heisanleng (黑三棱), Shisanleng (石三棱).
Curcumae Longae Rhizoma (Jianghuang, 姜黄), one name Yunshi Mou (云是某), Lianjiang (廉姜).
Piperis Longi Fructus (Bibo, 荜茇), sauce type.
Metaplexis Japonicae Fructus (Luomo, 萝摩), also known as Wanlan (芄兰), Quepiao (雀瓢), Nuqing (女青), Yujin, foreigners call it Ma Mou (马某).
Aloe (Luhui, 芦荟), also known as Nehui nu hui (讷会奴会), commonly called Xiangdan (象胆).
Pedicularis Resupinata (Maxianhao, 马先蒿), also known as Mashihao (马屎蒿), Lanshiccao (烂石草), Maxinhao (马新蒿), also Baiwei (白蔚), Mou (牡), commonly called Humá (虎麻).
Corydalis Rhizoma (Yanhusuo, 延胡索), one name Rou doukou (肉豆蔻), Hu name Jiajule (迦拘勒).
Psoraleae Fructus (Buguzhi, 补骨脂), one name Poguzhi (破故纸), Poguzhi (婆固脂), Hujiu zi (胡韭子), Suoshami (缩砂蜜).
Lingzhi Xiang (Linglingxiang, 零陵香), one name Yancǎo (燕草), Xuncao is fragrant grass, Huicao (蕙草).
Curcuma Phaeocaulis Rhizoma (Peng'e zhu, 蓬莪术), one name Peng'e (蓬莪), Mou (某), Bo Mou (波某).
Centellae Herba (Jixuecao, 积雪草), one name Lianqiancao (连钱草), Diqiancao (地钱草), or name Humbobo (胡薄荷), Liucheng Jun all call it Haosu (海苏).
Baiqian (Baiqian, 白前), commonly called Shilan (石蓝).
Ji (Ji, 荠), one name Mou (某), Baiyaozi (白药子), one name Baimian gen (白面根).
Hongcao (Hongcao, 荭草), one name Honghu (鸿鹄), Maliao is Shuihong (水红), Daliao (大蓼).
Cyperi Rotundus Rhizoma (Shacao, 莎草), one name Mou (某), Housha (侯莎). Its root is called Xiangfuzi (香附子), Xugencao (续根草), Shuibaji que touxiang (水巴戟雀头香), Shajie (莎结), also called Cao fuzi (草附子).
Litseae Fructus (Bichengqie, 荜澄茄), also known as Bilíng qiézi (毗陵茄子).
Picrorhizae Rhizoma (Hu huanglian, 胡黄连), one name Gelulu ze (割孤露泽), Banruotai (般若苔), Hongdoukou (红豆蔻).
Shiluo (Shiluo, 时萝), one name Cimoule (慈谋勒).
Ai Xiang (Ai Xiang, 艾香), one name Ai Mou (艾某), Gansongxiang (甘松香).
Yuanyi (Yuanyi, 垣衣), one name Wujiu (乌韭), Yuanlei (垣嬴), Tianjiu (天韭), Shujiu (鼠韭), Ruoxie (若邪).
Zhili (Zhili, 陟厘), one name Fukui (凫葵), which is Mou cai (某菜) ye, Celí (侧黎), Shuitai (水苔), Shifa (石发), Shiyi (石衣).
Nüwan (Nüwan, 女苑), one name Mao (茆), Zhinv wan (织女菀), Baiwan (白菀).
Wangsun (Wangsun, 王孙): Called Baigongcao (白功草) in Wu, Wangsun (王孙) in Chu, Changsun (长孙), Huangsun (黄孙), Haishen (海孙), Manyan (蔓延), Hunhun (黄昏), Mumeng (牡蒙) in Qi.
Shu Yangquan (Shu yangquan, 蜀羊泉), one name Yangquan (羊泉), Yangyi (羊饴), commonly called Qiguye (漆姑叶).
Tu Kui (Tu Kui, 菟葵), one name Mou (某).
Cao Mou (Cao Mou, 草某), one name Rong (某荣).
Li Chang (Li chang, 鲤肠), one name Lianzicao (连子草), Jinlingcao (金陵草), commonly called Hanlianzi (旱连子).
Juechuang (Juechuang, 爵床), commonly called Chiyan (赤眼), Jingzhong tai ji Pinglan (井中苔及萍蓝).
Maoxiang (Maoxiang, 茅香), Malan (马兰). Northerners see its flowers and call it Zijú (紫菊).
Quisqualis Fructus (Shijunzi, 使君子), one name Liuqiuzi (留求子).
Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Baidoukou, 白豆蔻), one name Duogu (多骨).
Dixun (Dixun, 地笋), which is Xi Zelan gen (细泽兰根).
Tuo De Hua (Tuo de hua, 陀得花), foreigners call it Sanlejiang (三勒浆).
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子), one name Bajiao Fuzi (八角附子).
Aconiti Radix (Wutou, 乌头), one name Xidu (奚毒), Tu fuzi (土附子), Wu hui (乌喙). Jiangdong calls it Jin (堇), Gen (茛), Diqiu (帝秋), Dougong (毒公), Guofu (果负), Gengzi (耿子), Ji (芨), Jin (堇).
Jiancao (Jiancao, 剪草), its root is called Baiyao (白药).
She Wang (She wang, 射罔), one name Xidu (奚毒), Fuzi (附子), Wu hui (乌喙).
Tianxiong (Tianxiong, 天雄), one name Baimu (白幕).
Cizi (Cizi, 侧子), one name Gen (茛).
Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏), one name Shoutian (守田), Diwen (地文), Shuiyu (水玉), Hegu (和姑), Yangyan banxia (羊眼半夏).
Tian Nan Xing (Tian nan xing, 虎掌), one name Youba (由跋), also called Tian Nan Xing (天南星).
Iris Tectorii Rhizoma (Yuanwei, 鸢尾), one name Wuwan (乌丸), Shegan miao (射干苗).
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 大黄), one name Jiangjun (将军), Huangliang (黄良), Huocan (火参), Furu (肤如).
Gelsemii Radix (Gouwen, 钩吻), one name Yege (野葛), Dugen (毒根).
Descurainiae Semen et Herba (Tingli, 葶苈), one name Dingli (丁历), Mou hao (某蒿), Dashì (大室), Datong (大通), Gouqi (狗荠).
Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 桔梗), one name Liru (利如), Fangtu (房图), Baiyao (白药), Gengcao (梗草).
Datura Seed (Langdang, 莨菪), one name Hengtang (横唐), Xingtang (行唐). Whole families often make Ye Lang Mou (野狼某), which is Tianxianzi (天仙子).
Caohao (Caohao, 草蒿), one name Qinghao (青蒿), Wan kui (万溃). People in Jiangdong call it Mou hao (某蒿), Mou. Erya says: Hao Mou. Northerners call it Qinghao (青蒿).
Inulae Flos (Xuanfuhua, 旋复花), one name Daishen (戴椹), Jinfeicao (金沸草), Shengshen (盛椹), Daogeng (盗庚).
Veratri Rhizoma (Lilu, 藜芦), one name Congran (葱苒), Cong Mou (葱某), Shancōng (山葱), Lücōng (鹿葱), Congkui (葱葵), Fenglu (丰芦), Huikui (蕙葵).
Heterantherae Radix (Changshan, 常山), one name Hucǎo (互草), leaves are named Shuqi (蜀漆). Also called Yellow ones as Jigu Changshan (鸡骨常山).
Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan, 射干), one name Wushan (乌扇), Wupu (乌蒲), Wu Mou (乌某), Wuchui (乌吹), Caojiang (草姜), Fengyi (凤翼). Root is Yuantou (鸢头), leaf is Yuanwei (鸢尾). Benjing says: Manjiang (蛮姜).
Ophiopogonis Radix (Shetan, 蛇含), one name She xian (蛇衔), Weishe (威蛇), Quepiao (雀瓢). Sharp-leaved ones are called Jingmingcao (竟命草).
Shuqi (Shuqi, 蜀漆), one name Jishicao (鸡屎草), Yashicao (鸭屎草), Hengshan (恒山), Hucǎo (互草).
Gansui (Gansui, 甘遂), one name Gan Mou (甘某), Ling Mou (陵某), Lingze (陵泽), Chongze (重泽), Zhutian (主田).
Ampelopsis Radix (Bailian, 白蔹), one name Tuanhe (菟核), Baicao (白草), Baigen (白根), Kunlun (昆仑).
Celosiae Semen (Qingxiangzi, 青葙子), one name Caohao (草蒿), Louhao (蒌蒿), Moucao (某草). People in Jingxiang call it Kunluncao (昆仑草). Another variety with yellow flowers is called Taozhushu (陶朱术).
Jun (Jun, 菌), one name Moulu (某芦), Guanlu (鹳芦).
Bletillae Rhizoma (Baiji, 白芨), one name Gangen (甘根), Lianjicao (连及草).
Euphorbiae Humifusa Herba (Daji, 大戟), one name Qiongju (邛钜), which is Zeqi gen (泽漆根).
Zeqi (Zeqi, 泽漆), one name Qijing (漆茎), which is Daji miao (大戟苗).
Illicii Anisati Herba (Yinyu, 茵芋), one name Wancǎo (完草), Begong (卑共).
Cyathulae Radix (Guanzhong, 贯众), one name Guanjie (贯节), Guanju (贯渠), Baitou (百头), Hujuan (虎卷), Shanfu (扇符). Erya says: Luo is Guanzhong, Boping (伯萍), Yaozao (药藻), commonly called Caochitou (草鸱头).
Yazi (Yazi, 牙子), one name Yelangya (野狼牙), Yelangchi (野狼齿), Yelangzi (野狼子), Dayá (大牙), Jiji (及己).
Yangzhizhu (Yangzhizhu, 羊踯躅), one name Yuzhi (玉支), Taoyuzhizi (陶于栀子).
Polygoni Multiflori Radix (Heshouwu, 何首乌), one name Yamiao (也苗), Jiaoteng (交藤), Yehé (夜合), Dijing (地精), Chenzhibai (陈知白), Chigeteng (赤葛藤), Yejiao (夜交), Taoliuteng (桃柳藤). Large Shouwu is called Weilingshen (威灵仙).
Pharbitidis Semen (Qianniuzi, 牵牛子), one name Zhongsanbai cao (种三百草), Jinling (金铃), Penzengcao (盆甑草), Caojinling (草金铃).
Phytolaccae Radix (Shanglu, 商陆), one name Ligēn (荔根), Yehu (夜呼), Baichang (白昌), Danglu (当陆). Erya Mou, Mawei (马尾). Guanxi calls it Mou, Jiangdong calls it Danglu, commonly called Zhangliugen (樟柳根), Xianlu (苋陆). One variety is called Chichang (赤昌), Zhanglu (章陆).
Ricini Fructus (Bima, 蓖麻), one name Bima (萆麻).
Shuque (Shuque, 蒴藋), one name Jincǎo (堇草), Ji (芨), Luying (陆英). Erya Zhu: Wutou miao (乌头苗) ye.
Arisaema Cum Baccis (Tian Nan Xing, 天南星), one name Gui Mou (鬼某), which is Huzhang (虎掌). Small ones are called Youba (由跋).
Rumicis Crispae Radix (Yangti gen, 羊蹄根), one name Dongfangsu (东方宿), Lianchonglu (连虫陆), Guimu (鬼目), Xu (蓄). Now called Tucái (秃菜), Mou, Dangyao (当药).
Gugen (Gugen, 菇根), Southerners call it Lingcaojun (菱草菌), Jiangcao (蒋草), Jiaobaigushou (茭白菇首). Erya names it Qu (蘧), Jiaoyugufeng (茭郁菇封), Gujiangcao (菇蒋草). Real name Diaohumi (雕胡米), Jiaoshou (茭首). Chang'an people call it Diaohu (雕胡), Jialuzhimí (葭芦之米), Zi Mou Lüjie (紫某绿节).
Xu (Xu, 蓄), also called Mouzhu (某竹). Erya says: Zhu Mou Xu, one thing three names. Book of Songs says: Lü zhu yi yi (绿竹猗猗).
Zhu gen (Zhu gen, 苎根), which is now Xu zhu (续苎) ye. There is also Shan zhu (山苎).
Pulsatillae Radix (Baitouweng, 白头翁), one name Yezhangren (野丈人), Huwangshizhe (胡王使者), Naihecao (奈何草).
Gan Jiao Gen (Gan jiao gen, 甘蕉根), also called Teng (藤), common people call it Long (笼), Hongjiao (红蕉), Shuijiao (水蕉), Yajiao (牙蕉). One says five leaves, which is Niaoliancao (鸟蔹草) ye.
Podophylli Fructus (Guijiu, 鬼臼), one name Juexi (爵犀), Mamu Dougong (马目毒公), Jiujiu (九臼), Tianjiu (天臼), Jiedu (解毒), Haimucǎo (害母草).
Phragmitis Rhizoma (Lugen, 芦根), its flower is called Peng Mou (蓬某). Erya names it Jiahua (葭华), also named Mou, Huan (萑), KT Mou, Mou, Wuqu (乌区), Di (荻). Flowers are all named Shao (苕). Meng (萌)