治胸背急。及胸中膨膨（资生经）。穴经渠 丘墟
治背痛引头。穴附分
治脊强。背尻骨重。穴昆仑
治背恶寒痛。脊强。难俯仰。穴膈关 秩边 京骨
治背痛恶寒。脊强俯仰难。食饮不下。呕哕多涎唾胸噎闷。穴膈俞。
治胸背痛。恶风寒。食不下呕吐。及胸胁胀满。穴意舍
治背膊痛。胸中瘀血。肩背不得屈伸而痛。穴巨骨
治背膊痛。穴魄户
治背脊强急。穴神堂
治胸背急。穴气户
治气注背膊拘急。穴大椎
治胸背拘急。穴承筋
治胸背相引痛。穴不容
治胸背拘急。胸满膨膨。穴经渠
治痹走胸背痛。穴鱼际
治背痹闷。肩膊间急痛。背气不能引顾。咳逆上喘。穴魄户
治背中气上下行。脊背腹痛。穴胃俞
治背痛俯仰不得。穴志室
治背痛。穴巨阙（灸） 胸堂（灸）
治背偻如龟背。生时被客风拍着脊骨。达于髓所致。穴肺俞 心俞 膈俞（各灸三壮）
治温疟寒疟。背闷气满。腹胀气眩。及胸中痛引腰背。穴
治胸背寒栗。穴列缺
治胸胁彻背痛。穴云门
王氏云。背疼。因作劳所致。技艺之人。与士女刻苦者。多有此患（士之书学。女之针
指。
皆刻苦而成背痛矣）。色劳者。亦患之。晋之景公是也。惟膏肓为要穴。予尝于膏肓之侧。
去脊骨四寸半。隐隐微痛。按之则痛甚。谩以小艾灸三壮即不疼。他日复连肩上疼。却灸肩
疼处而愈。方知千金方之阿是穴犹信云（予每遇热膏肓穴。所多出冷汗数年矣。因灸而愈）。
治肩臂急痛手不上头。灸肩外头。近后以手按之宛宛凹处。灸七壮便愈（此是劳家病。
宜检风条中）。
治疗胸背部拘急。以及胸中胀满感（出自《资生经》）。选取穴位：经渠、丘墟。
治疗背部恶寒疼痛。脊柱强直。难以俯身和仰头。选取穴位：膈关、秩边、京骨。
治疗背痛伴恶寒。脊柱强直，俯仰困难。饮食难以下咽。呕吐呃逆，唾液多，胸中噎塞闷痛。选取穴位：膈俞。
治疗胸背疼痛。怕风怕冷。饮食不下，呕吐。以及胸胁部胀满。选取穴位：意舍。
治疗肩臂疼痛。胸中有瘀血。肩背不能屈伸且疼痛。选取穴位：巨骨。
治疗肩臂疼痛。选取穴位：魄户。
治疗背部痹阻闷痛。肩臂间拘急疼痛。背部之气不能回顾。咳嗽气逆上喘。选取穴位：魄户。
治疗背部弯曲如龟背状。因出生时受客风侵袭脊骨，深入骨髓所致。选取穴位：肺俞、心俞、膈俞（各施灸三壮）。
治疗温疟、寒疟。背部闷胀气满。腹胀气眩。以及胸中疼痛牵引腰背。选取穴位：[原文此处空缺]。
王氏说：背痛，因过度劳累所致。从事技艺劳作的人，以及读书女红刻苦用功的人，多有此患（士人读书写字，女子刺绣针线，皆因刻苦用力而引发背痛）。面色萎黄者（色劳），也会患病。晋景公就是例子。只有膏肓穴是关键穴位。我曾发现膏肓穴旁，距离脊骨四寸半处，隐隐微痛，按压则疼痛加剧。随意用小艾炷灸三壮后便不再疼痛。后来再次牵连肩部疼痛，于是灸治肩疼处而痊愈。这才知道《千金方》中的“阿是穴”确实可信（我每次遇到热证灸膏肓穴，都会出冷汗数年，因为施灸而痊愈）。
治疗肩臂拘急疼痛，手不能举过头顶。灸肩外头穴。位于后方，用手按压呈凹陷处，灸七壮即可痊愈（这是劳损者的病，宜查阅“风”条相关内容）。
To treat tightness and urgency in the chest and back. As well as a sensation of fullness in the chest (from *Zisheng Jing*). Select acupoints: Jingqu (LU8), Qiuxu (GB40).
To treat back pain radiating to the head. Select acupoint: Fufen (BL17).
To treat stiffness of the spine. Heaviness in the back and sacrum. Select acupoint: Kunlun (BL60).
To treat back pain with aversion to cold. Spinal stiffness. Difficulty in bending forward and extending backward. Select acupoints: Ge Guan (BL18), Zhi Bian (BL54), Jing Gu (BL64).
To treat back pain with aversion to cold. Spinal stiffness, difficulty in flexion and extension. Inability to swallow food and drink. Vomiting, hiccups, excessive saliva, chest obstruction and stifling sensation. Select acupoint: Ge Shu (BL17).
To treat chest and back pain. Aversion to wind and cold. Inability to eat, vomiting. As well as distension and fullness in the chest and hypochondrium. Select acupoint: Yi She (BL19).
To treat shoulder and arm pain. Blood stasis in the chest. Shoulder and back unable to flex or extend, accompanied by pain. Select acupoint: Ju Gu (SI11).
To treat shoulder and arm pain. Select acupoint: Po Hu (BL48).
To treat stiffness and spasm of the dorsal spine. Select acupoint: Shen Tang (BL44).
To treat tightness and urgency in the chest and back. Select acupoint: Qi Hu (ST15).
To treat qi rushing into the shoulders and arms causing spasm and stiffness. Select acupoint: Da Zhui (GV14).
To treat tightness and urgency in the chest and back. Select acupoint: Cheng Jin (BL57).
To treat mutual pulling pain between the chest and back. Select acupoint: Bu Rong (ST21).
To treat tightness and urgency in the chest and back. Chest fullness and distension. Select acupoint: Jingqu (LU8).
To treat bi syndrome (obstruction) wandering to the chest and back causing pain. Select acupoint: Yu Ji (LU10).
To treat back bi obstruction with stifling sensation. Spasm and pain in the shoulder and arm region. Inability to turn the head due to qi stagnation in the back. Coughing, rebellious qi, and wheezing. Select acupoint: Po Hu (BL48).
To treat qi moving up and down in the back. Dorsal spine and abdominal pain. Select acupoint: Wei Shu (BL21).
To treat back pain with inability to bend or extend. Select acupoint: Zhi Shi (BL52).
To treat back pain. Select acupoints: Ju Que (CV14) [moxibustion], Xiong Tang [moxibustion].
To treat kyphosis resembling a turtle's back. Caused by exogenous wind striking the spinal bone at birth, penetrating into the marrow. Select acupoints: Fei Shu (BL13), Xin Shu (BL15), Ge Shu (BL17) [apply three moxa cones to each].
To treat warm malaria and cold malaria. Back stifling and qi fullness. Abdominal distension and dizziness from qi. As well as chest pain radiating to the waist and back. Select acupoint: [Original text is blank here].
To treat chills and trembling in the chest and back. Select acupoint: Lie Que (LU7).
To treat pain penetrating from the chest and hypochondrium to the back. Select acupoint: Yun Men (LI16).
Wang Shi said: Backache is caused by overexertion. People engaged in skilled labor, as well as scholars and women working diligently on needlework, often suffer from this condition (scholars studying writing and women practicing embroidery both develop backache through intense effort). Those suffering from "color fatigue" (chronic depletion manifesting in complexion) also suffer from it. Duke Jing of Jin is an example. The Gao Huang (BL43) acupoint is crucial. I once found a slight tenderness about four and a half cun lateral to the spinous process beside the Gao Huang point; pressing it exacerbated the pain. I casually applied three moxa cones, and the pain ceased. Later, the pain recurred in the shoulder, and treating that area with moxibustion cured it. Only then did I realize the reliability of the "Ashi points" described in the *Qianjin Fang* (I used to experience spontaneous cold sweats for years whenever I encountered heat syndromes requiring moxibustion on Gao Huang; it was cured by this method).
To treat acute pain in the shoulder and arm with inability to raise the hand above the head. Moxa Jian Wai Tou (an extra point near the posterior aspect of the shoulder where a depression is felt upon pressure). Apply seven moxa cones for immediate relief (This is a disease of laborers; refer to the "Wind" section for further details).