治热 方（一名蒜浆）治暑渴逡巡闷绝不救。
取道上热尘土以壅心上。少冷即易。气通止。又以热土壅脐上。令人尿之。脐中温即愈。
一
又方（出圣惠方）治夏月中热 死。
用浓煮蓼。取汁三升。饮之即愈。不瘥更灌。
又方（出千金方）
以使人嘘其心令暖。易人为之。
又方（出千金方）
用抱狗子若鸡。着心上熨之。
又方（出圣惠方）
用灌地浆一盏即愈。如人行路中。旋以利器掘开一穴。入水其中捣之。却取烂浆。以饮
死者即愈。
又方（出圣惠方）
用黄连半两去须。水一大盏。煎至五分去滓。温服之。
又方（出圣惠方）
用地黄汁一盏服之。
又方（出圣惠方）
用水半升。和面一大抄。搅服之。
治夏月中热 死（出圣济总录）
以捣菖蒲汁饮一二升。
又方（出千金方）
取屋上南畔热瓦熨心。凉易之。
中热不能食。
用生姜捣汁和蜜服。
治暑渴方（出海上名方）
用百药煎、腊茶为末。乌梅肉丸如鸡头大。含化。名为水瓢丸。
白梅汤 治中热五心烦躁。霍乱呕吐。口干烦渴。津液不通。
白梅（二十九斤） 檀香（十两） 甘草（十三斤半） 盐（炒十五斤） 上为末。每
服一钱。搽生姜。新水下。酒后干哕恶心。话涩。如茶吃。
竹叶石膏汤（出仁斋直指方）治伏暑内外热炽。烦躁大渴不可攻者。
石膏（半斤） 半夏（汤洗七次焙一两二钱半） 麦门冬（去心二两七钱半） 人参 甘
草（炒各一两） 上为末。每服二钱。姜五片。青竹叶七片。粳米百粒。水煎服。
涤烦丸（出杨氏家藏方）治积年伏暑。遇夏头昏。肢体倦怠。不进饮食。烦
渴
多困。
茴香（一两炒） 槟榔（一枚） 大黄（一两湿纸裹煨） 上为细末。用白面与药末等
分。滴
水和为丸如梧桐子大。每服五丸。临卧烂嚼。温酒送下。
五圣汤（出杨氏家藏方）治暑积年深。每遇夏月不进饮食。疲倦少力。见日
色
则头目昏痛。
贯众 黄连（去须皮） 甘草（微炙） 吴茱萸（汤洗七次） 白茯苓（去皮五味并生
用各半
两） 上 咀。平分二服。每服用水一碗半。煎至一碗去滓。放冷。候日午时。先取香熟甜
瓜一枚。切去皮作十二片。先嚼瓜一片。呷药一、二呷送下了。再如前嚼瓜一片。呷药一、
二呷。看吃得几片。以药汁尽为度。不损脾胃。不动脏腑。须是觉大烦躁方可服之。
茅根散（出杨氏家藏方）治伏热伤冷。心神恍惚。大渴不止。肠鸣腹痛。不
思
饮食。
白茅根（一两） 人参（去芦头一两） 浓朴（去粗皮半两姜制） 香薷（一两去土） 上
为细
末。每服二钱。水一盏。入酒半盏。同煎至一盏。水中沉冷服。不拘时候。
橘皮汤（出永类钤方）治伤暑痰逆恶寒。若不恶寒。宜竹皮汤。
甘草（半两） 人参（一分） 橘皮（去白二两） 上 咀。每服二（三）钱。加竹茹
一块。姜四
玉壶丸（出广南卫生方）治中暑伏热。昏困不省人事。
白面（四两白者） 白矾（半两生用） 硫黄（半两生用） 上为末拌匀。新水丸如梧
桐子大。每服三五十丸。新水下。不拘时候。
续传信方造桂浆法 治中暑毒。夏月饮之解烦渴。益气清痰。
桂末二大两。白蜜一（升）斤。以水二斗。先煎取一斗。待冷入新 瓶中。后下二物。
搅二三百转令匀。先以油单一重盖。加纸七重。以绳封之。每日去纸一重。七日开之。药成
气香味美。格韵绝高。今人亦多作。故并着其法。宜换冷水浸瓶底。
蜡梅丸（出十便良方）治止渴生津。
蜡梅花（末） 干姜（末） 甘草（末） 枇杷叶 百药煎 乌梅肉（末各一两） 蜡
（五两） 上熔蜡开。投蜜二两。和上件药捣二三百下。丸如鸡头大。夏月长途。一日服一
丸妙。
十全饮子（出十便良方）治伤暑病疟中暑等疾。
人参 白茯苓 干山药 白扁豆 紫苏叶 香薷叶 甘草 浓朴 半夏 白术（各等
分）
上为粗末。每服二钱。水一盏。姜三片。煎七分去滓。以新汲水沉冷服妙。若觉烦躁方可沉
冷服。如脾胃弱。只温如常服。
黄 汤（出十便良方）治暑月口干烦躁。渴不思食。
黄 地黄 芍药 五味子 麦门冬 茯苓（各半两） 甘草（一分） 上为粗散。每
服三钱。以水一大盏。生姜三片。枣二个。乌梅一个。煎服。无时。
四君子汤（出鲍氏方）治怯弱人用暑药太过。脉虚而热不退。或微渴。冷热
药
皆难投。只用此加陈皮徐徐调之。或泻入生姜或白姜少许。
人参 白术 茯苓 甘草（各等分） 上为散。每服四钱。煎服。
治中暑迷闷欲死（出传信适用方）
上取蒜一瓣生嚼。以新水送下。或不能嚼。水研灌之。并可救热死人。切勿便与冷水及
卧冷地。正如冻死人须先与冷水。若遽近火即死。一法行路 死人。唯得置日中或令近火。
以
二香散（出如宜方）治夏月得病头疼身热。伏暑伤寒疑惑之间。
香薷散 香苏散 上等分。水煎。脑痛加莲须葱煎。
又方。二香散对藿香正气散。名正气二香散。若先饮冷后伤暑。五苓散主之。此必
下痞。浓
蒲黄（三钱） 滑石（五钱） 生甘草（一钱） 上为细末。热水调下。
橘皮半夏汤（出卫生家宝方）治中暑伏暑。及痰在胸膈。服此大有神效。
陈橘皮（六两去瓤） 白术（三两去芦头） 白茯苓（三两） 人参（一两） 枳壳（一
两去瓤麸炒） 当归（一两去芦头） 半夏（三两汤洗七次锉如米） 甘草（三分炙） 上
除半夏外。 咀同
不拘时候。
饮灵丸（出卫生家宝方）治中暑神效。
牛胆制天南星（无以法制半夏代） 人参 茯苓 桔梗 干葛 麦门冬（不去心） 桂
（去
皮） 紫苏叶（极香者） 甘草（炒以上各一两） 乌梅肉 余甘子（去核二味各一两半无
余甘以
百药煎代） 上为末。以夹绢筛过。炼硬蜜和匀。入臼杵数百下。先以酥涂臼杵。丸如樱桃
大。生朱砂为衣。常用一丸含化。舌下灵液 涌出。此药大去水息。除烦下气。老人虚热
宜服此药。若燥渴嚼二三丸。麦门冬水送下。此药仍无药石气味。
水瓢丸（出卫生家宝方）消暑毒。
丁香枝杖（一两） 甘草（半斤炙） 白梅肉（三两为末） 乌梅肉（一斤） 紫苏叶
（去土三
两） 檀香（半两） 麝香（一字） 上为细末。蒸熟药木瓜两枚。同蜜拌和为丸。如弹子
大。
温熟水嚼下。不拘时候。每服一丸。
金露解毒丸（出卫生家宝方）大治暑毒。
用舶上明净硫黄、蛤粉以上各一斤。上为末。用连皮生姜作片子。取自然汁为丸。如弹
子大。阴干每服一丸。生姜薄荷研细。入蜜一小匙。新水调下。
玉壶丸（出卫生家宝方）治暑气。
硫黄（一分） 寒水石 石膏（ ） 盆硝 甘草 绿豆粉（各一两半） 太阴玄精石
（一两） 上为细末。蒸饼丸如弹子大。与生姜同嚼。新水下。
良姜香薷汤（出澹寮方）治伏暑伤冷。致作霍乱。
陈皮（去白） 藿香叶 香薷叶 甘草（炒） 生姜（和皮） 良姜（炒） 枣子（去
核） 紫苏叶 木瓜（去瓤） 上锉散。每服三钱重。煎服。一方用木瓜、香薷、高良姜等
分。煎服。一方用藿香叶、良姜、木瓜各半两。水二盏。煎一盏服。一方用胡椒、绿豆粉各
四十粒研破。
水煎服。或为末。研木瓜汤调。一方以平胃散五苓散等分。和为一处。热汤点服。若因暑霍
乱。烦躁发渴。随意饮浸冷香薷散或缩脾饮。病去药除。不宜过多服。阳明主宗筋。属胃与
夫大肠。今暴下暴吐。津液顿亡。外伤四气。内积七情。饮食甜腻。攻开诸脉枯削于筋。宗
筋失养必致挛急。甚则卵缩舌卷。为难治之。
滑石甘桔汤（出鲍氏方）治脏腑蕴热。气实燥渴。心神烦躁。口苦唇焦。咽
膈
不快至于肿痛。小便秘涩。大便亦实。感暑烦渴。
滑石（五两） 甘草（一两） 桔梗（一两） 上为末。每服二钱。煎八分。食前。旋
利愈。病在膈上食后服。一方去桔梗。名滑石六一汤。
凡中 死。不可使得冷。得冷便死。疗之方。（出金匮方）
屈草带绕 人脐。使三两人溺其中。令温。亦可用热泥和屈草。亦可扣瓦碗底按。及车
缸以着 人取令溺。须得流去。此谓道路穷途卒无汤。当令溺其中。欲使多人溺取令温若汤。
便可与之。不可泥及车缸。恐此物冷。 既在夏月。得热泥土暖车缸亦可用也。
人参益气汤（出试效方）商人杜彦达。五月间两手指麻木。四肢困倦。怠惰
嗜
卧。乃热伤元气也。
黄 （八钱） 生甘草（半两） 炙甘草（二钱） 人参（半两） 升麻〔二（三）钱〕
白芍药
（三钱） 五味子（百四十个） 柴胡〔八（二）钱半〕 上 咀。分作四服。每服水二盏。
煎至
一盏去滓。稍热服。食远。神效。
暑毒连脾。湿热在脚。不泄不终。则为疟。独炼雄黄。蒸饼和却。甘草作汤。服之
安乐。若作别治。医家大错。（于丞相梦中韵语出永类钤方）
治热 方（出千金方）
张死人口令通。以暖汤徐徐灌口中。少举死人头令汤入腹。须臾即苏。
主胸中伏热。下气消痰化食。（出本草）
以橘皮半两。微熬作末。如茶法煎呷之。
治暑气（出本草）
用甜瓜暑月服之。永不中暑气。
治伤暑（出本草）
以建茶煎饮之。
治夏月热烦闷不止（出本草）
捣小蓟叶取汁半升。服之立瘥。一方用苗生绞汁服。
去热（出本草）
以榉树皮削取里皮。去上甲煎。夏日作饮服之。
治烦热少睡多渴（出本草）
用小麦作饭。水淘食之。
疗热止渴（出本草）
以芋蒸煮。冷啖之。
除热病（出本草）
以天名精捣汁。夏月服之良。
水沉散（出杨氏家藏方）治伏暑伤冷。霍乱转筋。虚烦燥渴。心腹撮痛。吐
利
交作。四肢逆冷。
香薷叶（三两） 白茯苓（一两去皮） 浓朴（去粗皮蘸生姜汁炙令紫色秤二两） 白
扁豆
（一两） 丁香（半两） 甘草（半两炙） 上件为细末。每服三钱。水一盏。入好酒半盏。
同煎
至一盏。水中沉冷服。不拘时候。
治时暂伏暑。
上用香附子。手中捻去皮。入姜汁炒香熟为末。入沙糖丸如龙眼大。先嚼油麻少许。次
嚼药。冷水送下。当时便觉清凉。
又方
上用姜汁沙糖丸。不炒。同前。
治人中大热。
用芹菜作 食之。或煮食亦得。
治疗中暑热厥的方剂（又名蒜浆），主治暑天口渴、气机阻滞、胸闷窒息，病情危急若不救治则致死。
取道路上被太阳晒热的尘土，堆敷在心口部位。待土稍凉即更换。待气息通畅后停止。再用热土堆敷在肚脐上，让人向土中排尿，直到脐部感到温热即可痊愈。
又一方案（出自《圣惠方》），治疗夏季中暑热厥致死。
用浓煮的水蓼，取汁液三升，饮用后即可痊愈。若未好转，继续灌服。
又一方案（出自《千金方》）
让他人对着患者的胸口呵气使其温暖，换人反复进行。
又一方案（出自《千金方》）
用怀抱小狗或小鸡，放在心口处熨烫。
又一方案（出自《圣惠方》）
用灌服地浆一盏即可痊愈。如在人行路途中，立即用利器掘开一个坑穴，注入水在其中搅拌成泥浆，取这烂泥浆给死者服用，即可痊愈。
又一方案（出自《圣惠方》）
用黄连半两，去掉须根，加水一大盏，煎至五分，去渣，温服。
又一方案（出自《圣惠方》）
用水半升，和面粉一大抄（约一两），搅拌后服用。
治疗夏季中暑热厥致死（出自《圣济总录》）
捣菖蒲汁，饮用一二升。
又一方案（出自《千金方》）
取屋顶朝南侧受热的瓦片，熨烫心口，凉了即更换。
治疗暑天口渴方（出自《海上名方》）
用百药煎、腊茶研为末，乌梅肉制成如鸡头大小的丸剂，含化。名为水瓢丸。
白梅汤 治疗中暑热引起的五心烦热、烦躁、霍乱呕吐、口干烦渴、津液不通。
白梅（二十九斤） 檀香（十两） 甘草（十三斤半） 盐（炒十五斤） 以上研为末。每次服用一钱，搽生姜，新汲水送下。酒后干呕恶心、话涩，像喝茶一样服用。
竹叶石膏汤（出自《仁斋直指方》），治疗伏暑内外热炽盛，烦躁大渴，不可用攻下法者。
石膏（半斤） 半夏（汤洗七次焙干一两二钱半） 麦门冬（去心二两七钱半） 人参 甘草（炒各一两） 以上研为末。每次服用二钱，加姜五片、青竹叶七片、粳米百粒，水煎服。
涤烦丸（出自《杨氏家藏方》），治疗积年伏暑，遇夏季头晕，肢体倦怠，不进饮食，烦渴多困。
茴香（一两炒） 槟榔（一枚） 大黄（一两湿纸裹煨） 以上研为细末，用白面与药末等分，滴水泛丸如梧桐子大。每次服用五丸，临睡前烂嚼，温酒送下。
五圣汤（出自《杨氏家藏方》），治疗暑邪积年深重，每逢夏季不进饮食，疲倦少力，见到日光则头目昏痛。
贯众 黄连（去须皮） 甘草（微炙） 吴茱萸（汤洗七次） 白茯苓（去皮五味并生用各半两） 以上切碎，平分两份服用。每份用水一碗半，煎至一碗，去渣，放冷。等到中午时，先取一个香甜熟透的瓜，切去皮切成十二片，先嚼一片瓜，呷一口药送下，再像前面那样嚼一片瓜，呷一口药，看能吃几片，以药汁喝完为度。不损伤脾胃，不动脏腑。必须感觉到大烦躁时方可服用。
茅根散（出自《杨氏家藏方》），治疗伏热伤冷，心神恍惚，大渴不止，肠鸣腹痛，不思饮食。
白茅根（一两） 人参（去芦头一两） 浓朴（去粗皮半两姜制） 香薷（一两去土） 以上研为细末。每次服用二钱，水一盏，入酒半盏，同煎至一盏，在水中沉冷后服用，不拘时候。
橘皮汤（出自《永类钤方》），治疗伤暑痰逆恶寒。如果不恶寒，宜用竹皮汤。
甘草（半两） 人参（一分） 橘皮（去白二两） 以上切碎，每次服用二钱（或三钱），加竹茹一块，姜四片。
玉壶丸（出自《广南卫生方》），治疗中暑伏热，昏困不省人事。
白面（四两白色者） 白矾（半两生用） 硫黄（半两生用） 以上研末拌匀，新水泛丸如梧桐子大。每次服用三五十丸，新水送下，不拘时候。
续传信方制造的桂浆法，治疗中暑毒，夏季饮用可解烦渴，益气清痰。
桂末两大两，白蜜一斤，用水二斗，先煎取一斗，待冷装入新瓶中，后下两物，搅动二三百转令均匀。先用油纸单层覆盖，再加七层纸，用绳子封好。每天去掉一层纸，七日开封。药成气味香美，格调极高。今人也多制作，故一并记录其法。适宜用冷水浸泡瓶底。
蜡梅丸（出自《十便良方》），治疗止渴生津。
蜡梅花（末） 干姜（末） 甘草（末） 枇杷叶 百药煎 乌梅肉（末各一两） 蜡（五两） 以上熔化蜡，投入蜜二两，和上述药物捣二三百下，丸如鸡头大。夏季长途行走，一日服一丸妙。
十全饮子（出自《十便良方》），治疗伤暑病疟中暑等疾。
人参 白茯苓 干山药 白扁豆 紫苏叶 香薷叶 甘草 浓朴 半夏 白术（各等分）
以上为粗末。每次服用二钱，水一盏，姜三片，煎七分去渣，用新汲水沉冷后服用妙。如果感觉烦躁才可沉冷服用。如果脾胃弱，只温服如常。
黄耆地黄汤（出自《十便良方》），治疗暑月口干烦躁，渴不思食。
黄耆 地黄 芍药 五味子 麦门冬 茯苓（各半两） 甘草（一分） 以上为粗散。每次服用三钱，以水一大盏，生姜三片，枣二个，乌梅一个，煎服，无时。
四君子汤（出自《鲍氏方》），治疗怯弱之人用暑药太过，脉虚而热不退，或微渴，冷热药皆难投。只用此方加陈皮徐徐调理之。或泻入生姜或白姜少许。
人参 白术 茯苓 甘草（各等分） 以上为散。每次服用四钱，煎服。
治疗中暑迷闷欲死（出自《传信适用方》）
取蒜一瓣生嚼，以新水送下。或不能嚼，水研灌之。均可救热死人。切勿便与冷水及卧冷地。正如冻死人须先与温水，若遽近火即死。一法行路中暑死人，唯得置日中或令近火，以...
二香散（出自《如宜方》），治疗夏月得病头疼身热，伏暑伤寒疑惑之间。
香薷散 香苏散 上等分。水煎。脑痛加莲须葱煎。
又一方案。二香散对藿香正气散，名正气二香散。若先饮冷后伤暑，五苓散主之。此必下痞。
浓蒲黄（三钱） 滑石（五钱） 生甘草（一钱） 以上为细末，热水调下。
橘皮半夏汤（出自《卫生家宝方》），治疗中暑伏暑，及痰在胸膈，服此大有神效。
陈橘皮（六两去瓤） 白术（三两去芦头） 白茯苓（三两） 人参（一两） 枳壳（一两去瓤麸炒） 当归（一两去芦头） 半夏（三两汤洗七次锉如米） 甘草（三分炙） 以上除半夏外，切碎同煎。不拘时候。
饮灵丸（出自《卫生家宝方》），治疗中暑神效。
牛胆制天南星（无以法制半夏代） 人参 茯苓 桔梗 干葛 麦门冬（不去心） 桂（去皮） 紫苏叶（极香者） 甘草（炒以上各一两） 乌梅肉 余甘子（去核二味各一两半无余甘以百药煎代） 以上为末，以夹绢筛过，炼硬蜜和匀，入臼杵数百下，先以酥涂臼杵，丸如樱桃大，生朱砂为衣。常用一丸含化，舌下灵液涌出。此药大去水息，除烦下气，老人虚热宜服此药。若燥渴嚼二三丸，麦门冬水送下。此药仍无药石气味。
水瓢丸（出自《卫生家宝方》），消暑毒。
丁香枝杖（一两） 甘草（半斤炙） 白梅肉（三两为末） 乌梅肉（一斤） 紫苏叶（去土三两） 檀香（半两） 麝香（一字） 以上为细末，蒸熟药木瓜两枚，同蜜拌和为丸，如弹子大。温熟水嚼下，不拘时候。每服一丸。
金露解毒丸（出自《卫生家宝方》），大治暑毒。
用舶上明净硫黄、蛤粉以上各一斤，以上为末，用连皮生姜作片子，取自然汁为丸，如弹子大，阴干每服一丸，生姜薄荷研细，入蜜一小匙，新水调下。
玉壶丸（出自《卫生家宝方》），治疗暑气。
硫黄（一分） 寒水石 石膏（ ） 盆硝 甘草 绿豆粉（各一两半） 太阴玄精石（一两） 以上为细末，蒸饼丸如弹子大，与生姜同嚼，新水下。
良姜香薷汤（出自《澹寮方》），治疗伏暑伤冷，致作霍乱。
陈皮（去白） 藿香叶 香薷叶 甘草（炒） 生姜（和皮） 良姜（炒） 枣子（去核） 紫苏叶 木瓜（去瓤） 以上锉散，每服三钱重，煎服。一方用木瓜、香薷、高良姜等分，煎服。一方用藿香叶、良姜、木瓜各半两，水二盏，煎一盏服。一方用胡椒、绿豆粉各四十粒研破，水煎服。或为末，研木瓜汤调。一方以平胃散五苓散等分，和为一处，热汤点服。若因暑霍乱，烦躁发渴，随意饮浸冷香薷散或缩脾饮，病去药除，不宜过多服。阳明主宗筋，属胃与夫大肠，今暴下暴吐，津液顿亡，外伤四气，内积七情，饮食甜腻，攻开诸脉枯削于筋，宗筋失养必致挛急，甚则卵缩舌卷，为难治之。
滑石甘桔汤（出自《鲍氏方》），治疗脏腑蕴热，气实燥渴，心神烦躁，口苦唇焦，咽膈不快至于肿痛，小便秘涩，大便亦实，感暑烦渴。
滑石（五两） 甘草（一两） 桔梗（一两） 以上为末，每次服用二钱，煎八分，食前，旋利愈。病在膈上食后服。一方去桔梗，名滑石六一汤。
凡中暑热厥致死，不可使得冷，得冷便死。疗之方。（出自《金匮方》）
屈草带绕病人脐，使三两人溺其中，令温。亦可用热泥和屈草，亦可扣瓦碗底按，及车缸以着病人取令溺，须得流去。此谓道路穷途卒无汤，当令溺其中，欲使多人溺取令温若汤，便可与之，不可泥及车缸，恐此物冷。既在夏月，得热泥土暖车缸亦可用也。
人参益气汤（出自《试效方》），商人杜彦达，五月间两手指麻木，四肢困倦，怠惰嗜卧，乃热伤元气也。
黄耆（八钱） 生甘草（半两） 炙甘草（二钱） 人参（半两） 升麻〔二（三）钱〕 白芍药（三钱） 五味子（百四十个） 柴胡〔八（二）钱半〕 以上切碎，分作四服，每服水二盏，煎至一盏去渣，稍热服，食远，神效。
暑毒连脾，湿热在脚，不泄不终，则为疟。独炼雄黄，蒸饼和却，甘草作汤，服之安乐。若作别治，医家大错。（于丞相梦中韵语出《永类钥方》）
治疗热厥致死方（出自《千金方》）
张死人口令通，以暖汤徐徐灌口中，少举死人头令汤入腹，须臾即苏。
主胸中伏热，下气消痰化食。（出自《本草》）
以橘皮半两，微熬作末，如茶法煎呷之。
治夏月热烦闷不止（出自《本草》）
捣小蓟叶取汁半升，服之立瘥。一方用苗生绞汁服。
去热（出自《本草》）
以榉树皮削取里皮，去上甲煎，夏日作饮服之。
水沉散（出自《杨氏家藏方》），治疗伏暑伤冷，霍乱转筋，虚烦燥渴，心腹撮痛，吐利交作，四肢逆冷。
香薷叶（三两） 白茯苓（一两去皮） 浓朴（去粗皮蘸生姜汁炙令紫色秤二两） 白扁豆（一两） 丁香（半两） 甘草（半两炙） 以上件为细末，每服三钱，水一盏，入好酒半盏，同煎至一盏，水中沉冷服，不拘时候。
Formulas for Treating Heat [Heat Stroke/Collapse] (Also known as Garlic Juice), used to treat summer heat causing thirst, qi stagnation, chest oppression, impending collapse, and critical condition.
Take hot dust from the road and apply it to the heart region. Replace when it cools slightly. Stop when breath flows freely. Then apply hot earth to the navel area, have someone urinate into it until the navel feels warm, which will lead to recovery.
Another formula (from *Shenghui Fang*), used to treat death-like coma caused by midsummer heat stroke.
Boil smartweed (*Polygonum hydropiper*) strongly, take three sheng of the juice, and have the patient drink it; they will recover. If not improved, continue administering.
Another formula (from *Qianjin Fang*):
Have others exhale warmth onto the patient's chest, changing persons to continue.
Another formula (from *Qianjin Fang*):
Hold a puppy or chicken and place it on the chest to provide warmth.
Another formula (from *Shenghui Fang*):
Drink one cup of Di Jiang (Earth Slurry) to recover. If on the road, dig a hole with a sharp tool, add water, stir to create mud, take the slurry, and administer to the deceased to revive them.
Another formula (from *Shenghui Fang*):
Use Ban Xia Lian (Coptis Rhizome) half liang, remove roots, add one da zhen of water, decoct to five fen, remove dregs, and take warm.
Another formula (from *Shenghui Fang*):
Take one cup of Di Huang Zhi (Rehmannia Juice) and ingest.
Another formula (from *Shenghui Fang*):
Use half sheng of water, mix with one chao of flour, stir, and ingest.
Treating Summer Heat Stroke Coma (from *Shengji Zonglu*):
Crush Shi Chang Pu (Acorus Rhizome) juice and drink one to two sheng.
Another formula (from *Qianjin Fang*):
Take hot roof tiles facing south to warm the chest; replace when cool.
Heat stroke causing inability to eat:
Crush fresh Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) to extract juice, mix with honey, and ingest.
Formula for Treating Summer Thirst (from *Haishang Mingfang*):
Use Bai Yao Jian (Hundred Medicines Decoction) and La Cha (Preserved Tea) ground into powder. Form pills like chicken heads using Wu Mei Rou (Mume Fruit Flesh). Hold in mouth to dissolve. Named Shui Piao Wan (Water Ladle Pill).
Bai Mei Tang (White Plum Decoction), treats five-center heat and irritability due to heat stroke, cholera vomiting, dry mouth and extreme thirst, and lack of body fluids.
Bai Mei (White Plums) (29 jin), Tan Xiang (Sandalwood) (10 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (13.5 jin), Yan (Salt) (stir-fried 15 jin). Grind all into powder. Take one qian per dose, rub with fresh ginger, swallow with new well water. For post-drinking retching, nausea, or astringency, consume like tea.
Zhu Ye Shi Gao Tang (Bamboo Leaf and Gypsum Decoction) (from *Ren Zhi Zhi Zhi Fang*), treats latent summer heat causing intense internal and external heat, severe irritability and thirst where purgatives are contraindicated.
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (half jin), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (washed seven times in boiling water, dried, 1.25 liang), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (core removed, 2.75 liang), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (stir-fried, each 1 liang). Grind into powder. Take two qian per dose, add five slices of ginger, seven leaves of Qing Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaves), and one hundred grains of Jing Mi (Rice). Decoct in water and take.
Di Fan Wan (Irritation-Dispelling Pill) (from *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*), treats accumulated latent summer heat over years, causing dizziness in summer, limb fatigue, loss of appetite, irritability, thirst, and lethargy.
Hui Xiang (Fennel Fructus) (1 liang, stir-fried), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen) (one fruit), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang, wrapped in wet paper and baked). Grind into fine powder. Mix with equal parts white flour, add drops of water to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take five pills per dose, chew thoroughly before bed, swallow with warm wine.
Wu Sheng Tang (Five Sages Decoction) (from *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*), treats deep-seated summer heat accumulation, causing loss of appetite, fatigue, and weakness in summer; headache and eye pain upon exposure to sunlight.
Guan Zhong (Cyrtomii Rhizoma), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (remove roots and bark), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (lightly roasted), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus) (washed seven times in boiling water), Bai Fu Ling (Poria) (core removed, raw, each half liang). Cut into pieces, divide into two doses. For each dose, use one and a half bowls of water, decoct to one bowl, remove dregs, and let cool. At noon, take one ripe sweet melon, peel and slice into twelve pieces. Chew one slice, then sip one or two mouthfuls of medicine. Repeat chewing melon and sipping medicine until the melon is finished and the medicine is consumed. This method does not damage the spleen and stomach or disturb the zang-fu organs. It should only be taken when extreme irritability is felt.
Mao Gen San (Imperata Rhizome Powder) (from *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*), treats latent heat injuring cold, mental confusion, unquenchable thirst, borborygmus, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite.
Bai Mao Gen (Imperatae Rhizoma) (1 liang), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (remove rhizome tip, 1 liang), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (remove rough bark, half liang, processed with ginger juice), Xiang Ru (Moslae Herba) (1 liang, remove soil). Grind into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, add one cup of water and half a cup of wine, decoct together to one cup, chill in water, and take at any time.
Ju Pi Tang (Tangerine Peel Decoction) (from *Yong Lei Qian Fang*), treats summer heat injury with phlegm reversal and aversion to cold. If there is no aversion to cold, use Zhu Pi Tang instead.
Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (half liang), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (one fen), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (remove white pith, 2 liang). Cut into pieces. Take two (or three) qian per dose, add one piece of Zhu Ru (Bambusa Textilis Caulis) and four slices of ginger.
Yu Hu Wan (Jade Pot Pill) (from *Guang Nan Wei Sheng Fang*), treats summer heat with latent heat, causing coma and unconsciousness.
Bai Mian (White Flour) (4 liang, white variety), Bai Fan (Alumen) (half liang, raw), Liu Huang (Sulfur) (half liang, raw). Grind and mix evenly, form pills with new water the size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty to fifty pills per dose, swallow with new water, at any time.
Method for Making Gui Jiang (Cinnamon Syrup) from *Xu Chuan Xin Fang*, treats summer heat toxin. Drinking in summer relieves irritability and thirst, benefits qi, and clears phlegm.
Two large liang of Gui Mo (Cinnamon Bark Powder), one jin of Bai Mi (White Honey). Add two dou of water, decoct to obtain one dou. Let cool, pour into a new bottle. Then add the two ingredients, stir two or three hundred turns to mix evenly. Cover first with one layer of oiled paper, then seven layers of regular paper, seal with rope. Remove one layer of paper daily. Open after seven days. The medicine is ready, with excellent aroma and taste, and high quality. Many people make this now, so the method is recorded here. It is suitable to soak the bottom of the bottle in cold water.
La Mei Wan (Wax Plum Pill) (from *Shi Bian Liang Fang*), treats thirst relief and fluid generation.
La Mei Hua Mo (Wax Plum Flower Powder), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) Powder, Gan Cao (Licorice Root) Powder, Pi Pa Ye (Loquat Leaf), Bai Yao Jian (Hundred Medicines Decoction), Wu Mei Rou (Mume Fruit Flesh) Powder (each one liang), La (Beeswax) (five liang). Melt the wax, add two liang of honey, and beat the above herbs two or three hundred times. Form pills the size of chicken heads. In summer long journeys, taking one pill daily is excellent.
Shi Quan Yin Zi (Ten Perfection Drink) (from *Shi Bian Liang Fang*), treats summer heat injury, malaria, and other heat stroke diseases.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Gan Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Bai Bian Dou (Phaseoli Semen), Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium), Xiang Ru Moslae Herba), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (equal parts). Grind into coarse powder. Take two qian per dose, add one cup of water and three slices of ginger, decoct to seven-tenths, remove dregs, and take chilled in new well water for best effect. Only chill if feeling irritable. If spleen and stomach are weak, take warm as usual.
Huang Qi Di Huang Tang (Astragalus and Rehmannia Decoction) (from *Shi Bian Liang Fang*), treats summer month dry mouth, irritability, thirst, and loss of appetite.
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Fu Ling (Poria) (each half liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (one fen). Grind into coarse powder. Take three qian per dose, add one da zhen of water, three slices of ginger, two dates, and one mume fruit. Decoct and take, at any time.
Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) (from *Bao Shi Fang*), treats frail individuals who have used too many summer medicines, resulting in deficient pulse and persistent fever, or slight thirst, where both cold and hot medicines are difficult to administer. Use only this formula with Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel) to gradually regulate. Or add a little fresh ginger or dried ginger if diarrhea occurs.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (equal parts). Grind into powder. Take four qian per dose, decoct and take.
Treating Heat Stroke Confusion and Near Death (from *Chuan Xin Shi Yong Fang*):
Take one clove of raw garlic, chew it, and swallow with new water. If unable to chew, grind in water and administer. This can save those dying from heat. Do not immediately give cold water or lie on cold ground. Just as frozen people must first be given cold water, sudden exposure to fire causes death. Another method: for those who died on the road from heat, place them in sunlight or near fire.
Er Xiang San (Two Fragrances Powder) (from *Ru Yi Fang*), treats summer illness with headache and body heat, confusing latent summer heat and cold damage.
Xiang Ru San (Moslae Powder), Xiang Su San (Perillae Powder), equal parts. Decoct in water. For head pain, add Lian Xu (Lotus Stamen) and Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) to decoct.
Another method: Er Xiang San combined with Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San is named Zheng Qi Er Xiang San. If cold drinks were taken first followed by summer heat injury, Wu Ling San (Five-Ling Powder) is indicated. This condition likely involves lower abdominal fullness. Nong Pu Huang (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma Powder) (3 qian), Hua Shi (Talcum) (5 qian), Sheng Gan Cao (Raw Licorice Root) (1 qian). Grind into fine powder, mix with hot water, and take.
Ju Pi Ban Xia Tang (Tangerine Peel and Pinellia Decoction) (from *Wei Sheng Jia Bao Fang*), treats summer heat and latent summer heat, as well as phlegm in the chest and diaphragm. This formula has miraculous effects.
Chen Ju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel) (6 liang, remove pulp), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (3 liang, remove rhizome tip), Bai Fu Ling (Poria) (3 liang), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus) (1 liang, remove pulp, stir-fried with bran), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (1 liang, remove rhizome tip), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (3 liang, washed seven times in boiling water, cut like rice grains), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (3 fen, roasted). Except for Ban Xia, cut all pieces and decoct together. Take at any time.
Yin Ling Wan (Spirit-Drinking Pill) (from *Wei Sheng Jia Bao Fang*), treats summer heat with miraculous effect.
Niu Dan Zhi Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma prepared with ox bile; if unavailable, use Ban Xia processed similarly), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Gan Ge (Puerariae Radix), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (do not remove core), Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (remove bark), Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium) (very fragrant), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (roasted, each one liang), Wu Mei Rou (Mume Fruit Flesh), Yu Gan Zi (Phyllanthi Fructus) (pitted, two flavors each one and a half liang; if Yu Gan Zi is unavailable, substitute with Bai Yao Jian). Grind into powder, sieve through double-layer silk, mix with refined hard honey, pound in mortar hundreds of times. First coat mortar and pestle with butter. Form pills the size of cherries, coat with raw Cinnabar. Usually take one pill to hold in mouth to dissolve. Spirit fluid will gush from under the tongue. This medicine greatly removes water retention, dispels irritation, and directs qi downward. Elderly people with deficiency heat should take this. If dry and thirsty, chew two or three pills, swallow with Ophiopogon water. This medicine still lacks the taste of medicinal stones.
Shui Piao Wan (Water Ladle Pill) (from *Wei Sheng Jia Bao Fang*), dissipates summer heat toxin.
Ding Xiang Zhi Zhang (Caryophylli Ramulus) (1 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (half jin, roasted), Bai Mei Rou (White Mume Flesh) (3 liang, ground), Wu Mei Rou (Mume Fruit Flesh) (1 jin), Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium) (remove soil, 3 liang), Tan Xiang (Sandalwood) (half liang), She Xiang (Musk) (one zi). Grind into fine powder. Steam two ripe Papayas, mix with honey and the powder to form pills the size of marbles. Chew with warm cooked water, at any time. Take one pill per dose.
Jin Lu Jie Du Wan (Golden Dew Detoxifying Pill) (from *Wei Sheng Jia Bao Fang*), greatly treats summer heat toxin.
Use imported clear Sulfur and Ge Fen (Clay Powder), one jin each. Grind into powder. Slice fresh ginger with skin, extract natural juice to form pills the size of marbles. Dry in shade. Take one pill per dose. Grind fresh ginger and Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) finely, add one small spoon of honey, mix with new water, and take.
Yu Hu Wan (Jade Pot Pill) (from *Wei Sheng Jia Bao Fang*), treats summer heat qi.
Liu Huang (Sulfur) (one fen), Han Shui Shi (Aqua Marina), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Pen Xiao (Sal Petre), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Lv Dou Fen (Mung Bean Powder) (each one and a half liang), Tai Yin Xuan Jing Shi (Natron Crystal) (one liang). Grind into fine powder, form pills the size of marbles using steamed bread dough. Chew with fresh ginger, swallow with new water.
Liang Jiang Xiang Ru Tang (Galangal and Mosla Decoction) (from *Dan Liao Fang*), treats latent summer heat injuring cold, leading to cholera.
Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel) (remove white pith), Huo Xiang Ye (Agastachis Folium), Xiang Ru (Moslae Herba), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (stir-fried), Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger) (with skin), Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma) (stir-fried), Zao Zi (Jujubae Fructus) (remove pits), Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium), Mu Gua (Chaenomelis Fructus) (remove pulp). Cut into pieces. Take three qian weight per dose, decoct and take. One method uses equal parts Mu Gua, Xiang Ru, and Gao Liang Jiang, decoct and take. One method uses Huo Xiang Ye, Liang Jiang, and Mu Gua, half liang each, two cups of water, decoct to one cup and take. One method uses forty grains of Hu Jiao (Pepper) and Lv Dou Fen (Mung Bean Powder), crush, decoct in water and take. Or grind into powder, mix with Mu Gua soup. One method mixes Ping Wei San (Pingwei Powder) and Wu Ling San (Five-Ling Powder) in equal parts, mix together, and take with hot water. If due to summer cholera with irritability and thirst, arbitrarily drink chilled Xiang Ru San (Mosla Powder) or Suo Pi Yin (Spleen-Restraining Drink). Once the disease is gone, stop the medicine. Do not take excessively. Yangming governs the sinews, belongs to the stomach and large intestine. Now, sudden diarrhea and vomiting cause immediate loss of body fluids. External injury to the four qi, internal accumulation of seven emotions, and sweet/greasy diet attack the meridians, drying and wasting the sinews. Loss of nourishment to the sinews inevitably leads to spasms, even testicular retraction and tongue curling, which are difficult to treat.
Hua Shi Gan Jie Tang (Talcum and Platycodon Decoction) (from *Bao Shi Fang*), treats internal organ heat accumulation, excess qi causing dry thirst, mental irritability, bitter taste, scorched lips, throat and diaphragm discomfort leading to swelling and pain, scanty and difficult urination, solid stool, summer heat-induced irritability and thirst.
Hua Shi (Talcum) (5 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (1 liang), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) (1 liang). Grind into powder. Take two qian per dose, decoct to eight-tenths. Take before meals; if loose stools occur, stop. If disease is above the diaphragm, take after meals. One method removes Jie Geng, named Hua Shi Liu Yi Tang (Talcum Six-to-One Powder).
For anyone dying from heat stroke, do not allow cold exposure; cold exposure causes death. Treatment method. (From *Jin Gui Fang*):
Bend grass straps around the patient's navel. Have two or three people urinate into it to keep it warm. Alternatively, use hot mud mixed with bent grass. Or press the bottom of a clay bowl against the abdomen, or use a cart wheel hub pressed against the patient to induce urination, ensuring flow. This is for when one is stranded on the road without hot water. Urinate into it. To make it warm like hot water, have multiple people urinate. Then administer. Do not use mud or cart hubs directly if they are cold. Since it is summer, heated mud or warmed cart hubs can also be used.
Ren Shen Yi Qi Tang (Ginseng Qi-Benefiting Decoction) (from *Shi Xiao Fang*), Merchant Du Yanda, in May, experienced numbness in both hands and feet, limb fatigue, lethargy, and desire to sleep. This is heat damaging primordial qi.
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) (8 qian), Sheng Gan Cao (Raw Licorice Root) (half liang), Zhi Gan Cao (Roasted Licorice Root) (2 qian), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (half liang), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) [2 (3) qian], Bai Shao Yao (White Peony Root) (3 qian), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus) (140 fruits), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) [8 (2.5) qian]. Cut into pieces, divide into four doses. Each dose uses two cups of water, decoct to one cup, remove dregs. Take slightly warm, far from meals. Miraculous effect.
Summer heat toxin connects to the spleen, damp-heat in the legs. If not discharged completely, it becomes malaria. Refine Realgar alone, mix with steamed bread dough, decoct Gan Cao (Licorice Root) into soup, take it for peace and comfort. If treated otherwise, doctors make a major mistake. (Rhyme from Chancellor Yu's dream, from *Yong Lei Qian Fang*).
Treating Heat Collapse Formula (from *Qianjin Fang*):
Open the dead person's mouth, slowly pour warm soup into the mouth. Lift the head slightly to let the soup enter the stomach. After a moment, they will revive.
Mainly treats latent heat in the chest, directs qi downward, resolves phlegm, and aids digestion. (From *Ben Cao*)
Use half liang of Ju Pi (Tangerine Peel), lightly roast into powder, decoct like tea and sip.
Treating Summer Heat Qi (From *Ben Cao*):
Eat sweet melons in summer months to never suffer from summer heat qi.
Treating Summer Heat Injury (From *Ben Cao*):
Decoct Jian Cha (Jian Tea) and drink.
Treating Unceasing Summer Heat Irritation and Oppression (From *Ben Cao*):
Crush Xiao Ji Ye (Cirsii Herba) leaves, extract half sheng of juice, ingest for immediate recovery. One method uses young shoots, squeeze juice and ingest.
Removing Heat (From *Ben Cao*):
Scrape the inner bark of Zhu Shu Pi (Zelkova Bark), remove the outer corky layer, decoct in summer to make a drink.
Treating Irritating Heat, Little Sleep, and Much Thirst (From *Ben Cao*):
Make rice with Xiao Mai (Tritici Fructus), rinse with water, and eat.
Healing Heat and Relieving Thirst (From *Ben Cao*):
Steam and boil Yu (Taro), eat cold.
Eliminating Heat Disease (From *Ben Cao*):
Crush Tian Ming Jing (Namingshing Herb) to extract juice, take in summer for good effect.
Shui Chen San (Water-Sinking Powder) (from *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*), treats latent summer heat injuring cold, cholera with tendon twitching, deficiency irritability and dry thirst, cramping abdominal pain, alternating vomiting and diarrhea, cold limbs.
Xiang Ru (Moslae Herba) (3 liang), Bai Fu Ling (Poria) (1 liang, remove core), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (remove rough bark, dip in ginger juice, roast until purple, weigh 2 liang), Bai Bian Dou (Phaseoli Semen) (1 liang), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos) (half liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (half liang, roasted). Grind all into fine powder. Take three qian per dose, add one cup of water and half a cup of good wine, decoct together to one cup, chill in water, and take at any time.
Treating Temporary Latent Summer Heat:
Take Xiang Fu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma), rub off skin by hand, stir-fry with ginger juice until fragrant, grind into powder, mix with rock sugar to form pills the size of longans. First chew a little sesame seed, then chew the pill, swallow with cold water. Immediately feel cool.
Another Method:
Use ginger juice and rock sugar pills, do not stir-fry, same as above.
Treating Extreme Internal Heat in Humans:
Eat Celery as pickles, or boiled celery is also acceptable.