活命金丹（卫生宝鉴方）治中风不语。半身不遂。肢节顽痹。痰涎上潮。咽
噎不利。饮食不下。牙关紧闭。及解一切药毒酒毒。发热腹胀。大小便不利。胸膈痞
满。上实下虚。气闭面赤。汗后余热不退劳病。诸药不治。无问老幼男子妇人。俱宜服
之。
贯众 甘草 板蓝根 甜硝 干姜（各一两一作干葛） 龙脑（研） 麝香（研） 青
黛（各三钱） 牛黄（研） 生犀（研） 珠子末 薄荷（各半两） 川大黄（一两半） 辰
砂（四钱一半入药一半为衣） 桂（三两） 上为末。与研药一处搅匀。炼蜜同水浸。蒸饼
为剂。每两作十丸。别以朱砂为衣。就湿真金箔四十张。为衣。腊月修合。瓷器收贮。多年
不坏。如疗风毒。茶清化下。解药毒。新冷水化下。汗后余热劳病。及小儿惊热。薄荷汤化
下。以上并量病大小。
牛黄铁粉丹（御药院方）治中风痰甚。精神昏愦。语言謇涩。手足不随。诸
药不效。服之神
牛黄 腻粉 朱砂（研） 麝香（研） 生犀末 脑子（研） 铅白霜 雄黄（各一分）
南星（牛胆制） 铁粉 川甜硝 人参（各半两） 金箔 银箔（大者各十片） 上研细。
炼蜜和丸。如
红雪通中散（出圣济总录）
大青（别研一两） 硝石（五斤煎药后下） 丹砂（别研半两） 桑根白皮（一两） 羚
羊角（镑半两） 苏枋木（二两） 栀子仁（一十五枚） 槐花（一两） 升麻（一两半） 淡
竹叶（一握） 诃黎勒（一十五枚去核） 大腹 槟榔（各五枚锉） 上别研丹砂、大青外。
余并粗捣筛。用水一斗。浸一宿。煎至五升。去滓。入银石锅。即下硝石、丹砂、大青。不
住手搅。候沫尽即成红雪。置瓷器中。三日取出。捣罗为末。即用瓷瓶内盛。不得泄气。有
中风疾者。及一切
附子汤（出圣济总录）治中风欲死。身体缓急。目不得开。舌强不能语。
芍药 甘草（炙） 麻黄（去根节先煎掠去沫） 白术（各一两） 防风（去叉） 防
己（各一两半） 附子（炮裂去皮脐一枚） 人参 黄芩（去黑心） 桂（去粗皮） 独活
（去芦头） 芎 （各一两） 天雄（炮裂去皮脐一枚） 上锉如麻豆。每服五钱匕。水一
盏半。入生姜半分切。煎八分。去滓。空心、日午、夜卧各温服。如人行五里以热生姜粥投
之。微汗出。慎外风。
五灵脂丸（出圣济总录）治中风精神昏昧。四肢纵缓。言语謇涩。
五灵脂（别为末） 附子（去皮脐炮裂） 天麻（各五两） 白僵蚕（生用） 天南星
（生用） 乌头（去皮酒浸） 乌蛇（酒浸去皮骨炙各三两） 地龙（去土） 白花蛇（酒
浸去皮骨炙各五两） 白附子（生用二两） 牛黄 龙脑 麝香（各三钱并细研） 上为末。
用醇酒五升。以五灵脂末。并入细面二两。同煎成膏。与众药杵丸。如鸡头实大。每服一丸。
用葱白二寸。生姜一片细锉
神照散（出圣济总录）治中风昏塞。肢体不收。口眼 斜。
木香 白茯苓（去黑皮） 芎 蒺藜子（炒去角） 人参 独活（去芦头） 黄 （锉
各一两一分） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 远志（去心各三分） 萆 茵芋（各一两） 栀子
仁（二两） 上为
苦参丸（出圣济总录）治中风。风热未退。频服前汤。力不能攻。更服。
独活汤（出圣济总录）治风中五脏。奄忽不能言。四肢垂曳。皮肉 痹。痛
痒不知。
独活（去芦头三两） 防风（去叉） 芎 白茯苓（去黑皮） 当归（切焙） 葛根
桂（去粗皮各二两） 细辛（去苗叶） 甘草（炙各一两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐一两） 麻
黄（去根节先煎掠去沫焙三两） 上锉。如麻豆。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。生姜五片。煎至
八分。去滓。空心日午夜卧温服。若初得病自有汗。减麻黄。宿有滞气。加吴茱萸汤洗七遍。
炒。二两浓朴去粗皮。姜汁炙一两。干呕加附子。炮裂去皮脐一两。哕加陈橘皮汤。浸去白
二两。若胸中吸吸少气。加大枣去核十二枚。心下惊悸。加茯苓去黑皮一两。若热去生姜。
加葛根。初得风不须
铁粉散（出圣济总录）治中风。涎潮搐搦。口眼 斜。手足垂 。及破伤
风。沐浴时伤风。
铁粉（研四两） 天麻（一两） 蝎梢（炒一分） 白僵蚕（直者炒一两） 白附子（炮
半两） 乌头（炮裂去皮脐） 白花蛇（酒浸去皮与骨炙各三分） 桂（去粗皮半两） 麝
香龙脑（各一分） 丹砂（一两三味同细研） 上以前八味。捣罗为末。以后三味。合研
令匀。每服一钱匕。薄荷汁和酒调下。腊茶清亦得。如病势危急。研龙脑、腻粉、薄荷水调
服。小儿惊风服半钱匕
防风汤（出圣惠方）治中风不语。两目不开。手足抽掣。发歇往来。昏塞涎
潮。
防风（去叉） 羚羊角（镑） 赤箭 独活（去芦头） 当归（切焙） 麻黄（去根节）
桂（去粗皮） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒各一两） 前胡（去芦头） 甘草（炙锉） 秦
艽（去苗土各半两） 上粗捣筛。每服四钱匕。以水一大盏。生姜半分切。煎至七分。去滓。
不计时温服。
人参顺气散（一名通气驱风汤出直指方）治男子妇人血气虚弱。虚风攻疰。
肌体颤掉。肩背刺痛。手足拳挛。口眼 斜。半身不遂。头目旋晕。痰涎壅盛。语言謇
涩。行步艰难。心怯气短。客风所凑。四肢拘急。鼻塞头痛。脾胃不和。心腹刺痛。胸
膈不快。少力多困。精神不爽。不思饮食。呕吐恶心。霍乱吐泻。胎前产后。但是气虚
百病。皆可治之服之。常服调
天台乌药（五两） 桔梗（去芦） 川白芷 川芎 甘草（炙） 陈皮（去白） 白术
（各二两半） 麻黄（去根节） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒各一两半） 干姜（炮七钱半） 人参（去
芦半两） 上细末每三
伤风鼻塞头痛。葱白、薄荷同煎。妇人血气。当归煎。一方去白术、人参。加僵蚕炒去
丝
进袭。腿膝挛痹。筋骨疼痛。大有功效。若用治气。去薄荷。增枣煎。名乌药顺气散。血虚
生风。气痹之状。亦类中风。世人呼曰中风。所谓热则生风。盖大纲之论。其实疼痛瘫痪。
纵掣挛痹之证。因于血虚。气不流行者为多。间有起居不节。为贼风所中。亦必因虚而得。
故治风以暖散中通为先。通则痰气不熏蒸。风亦自得以摅散。小续命汤。古今治风良法也。
但无通气药。不可独用。复以此药兼而治之。成功必矣。一方无干姜。用紫苏木瓜汤调末服
。一方治闪挫身体。不能屈伸。温酒调下。一方治瘙痒抓成疮。薄荷煎服。一方每料加天麻
一两。沉香五钱。常服疏风通滞气。调营卫。进饮食。
加减续命汤（一名小续命汤出济生方）治中风不省人事。渐觉半身不遂。口
眼 斜。手足颤掉。语言謇涩。肢体痿痹。神情昏乱。头目眩重。痰涎并多。筋脉拘
挛。不能屈伸。骨节烦疼。不得转侧。亦治香港脚弱缓热久。服之瘥。有病风人。每遇天
色阴晦。节候更改。宜预常
麻黄（去根） 人参 黄芩 白芍药 川芎 甘草 防己 杏仁（去皮尖炒） 桂（各
二两） 防风（一两半） 附子（炮去皮脐有热者用白附子） 上锉散。每服四钱。水一盏
半。生姜三片。
筋急拘挛。语迟脉弦。加薏苡仁治筋急。加人参、黄芩、芍药。以避中寒。服后稍轻。
再加当归全愈。香港脚痹弱。不能转侧。心神恍惚。加茯神远志。骨节烦疼有热者。去附子。
倍加秦艽。烦躁大便涩。去附子。倍芍药。加竹沥。脏寒大便自利。去黄芩。加白术、附子。
骨肉冷痛者。加肉桂、附子。烦躁多惊者。加犀角。呕逆腹胀。人参、半夏。自汗去麻黄。
语言謇涩。手足颤掉。加石菖蒲、竹沥。大便秘。胸中不快。加枳壳、大黄。气塞不通加沉
香。有痰加南星数片。发渴加麦门冬、干葛、栝蒌根。身疼加秦艽。上气浮肿喘急。加防风、
桑白皮。以上所加各一两。小儿慢惊。煎取药汁一盏。入生姜汁再煎一二沸。日三服。夜二
服。夏间又有热者。减桂一半。春加麻黄一两。夏加黄芩一两。秋加当归四两。冬加附子半
两
一方。加木香、缩砂、独活各一两。川乌炮三分。亦效。牙关紧。用南星末半钱。龙脑
一字。频擦牙上。令热即自开。若便痢。产后失血。并老人小儿。加麻黄、桂心、甘草各二
两。若或歌或哭。或笑语无所不及。用麻黄三两。人参、桂枝、白术各二两。无附子、防风、
生姜。有当归一两。自汗出。去麻黄、杏仁。加白术。若脚弱。加牛膝、石斛各一两。若腰
疼
深师方、有白术。无杏仁。救急方、无川芎、杏仁。延年方、无防风。叶氏方有羌活、
川
一方无枣煎。名防己汤。此方诸风通治。然有感受不同。法须兼服。一曰首风。因沐头
而感。多汗恶风。当先风一日而病头痛。不可出。至日出则少愈。用熟附子一个。盐等分。
二味为散。沐了以方寸匕摩痛上。令药力行。二曰漏风。因醉而感。多汗少气。口干而渴。
近衣则身热如火。欲食则汗出如浴。骨节怠惰。用泽泻、白术各一两。麋衔半两。为末。每
服二钱。酒饮任下。空心。名麋衔汤。三曰内风。因房室而成。恶风多汗沾衣。口干上渎。
不能辛苦。肢体尽疼。生附子、人参各半两。茴香、茯苓、山药各一分。甘草、干姜各三分。
为散。每用四大钱。姜三片。少盐煎。食前。名附子汤。一方中风卒失音。浓煎桂末。三服
效
麻黄续命汤（出拔萃方）治中风。不审六经之形证加减。虽治与不治无异
也。开则洒然寒。闭则热而闷。知暴中风邪。宜先以加减续命汤随证治之。中风无汗恶
寒。
麻黄 防风 杏仁 根据本方加一倍。宜针太阳经至阴出血。昆仑举跷。
小续命汤（出拔萃方）中风有三。内经曰。人之气。以天地之疾风名之。故
中风者。非外来风邪。乃本气病也。凡人年逾四旬。气衰者多有此疾。壮岁之际无有
也。若肥盛则间有之。亦形盛气衰。如此治法。和脏腑。通经络。便是治风。然轻重有
三。中血脉则口眼 斜。亦有贼风袭虚伤之者也。中腑则肢废。中脏则性命危急。此三
者治各不同。如中血脉。外有六经之形证。则从小续命汤加减。及疏风汤治之。中腑内
有便溺之阻隔。宜三化汤。或局方中麻仁丸通利。外无六经之形证。内无便溺之阻隔。
宜养血通气。大秦艽汤。羌活愈风汤治之。中脏痰涎昏冒。宜至宝丹之类镇坠。若中血
脉中腑之疾。初不宜用龙脑、麝香、牛黄。为麝香治脾入肉。牛黄入肝治筋。龙脑入肾
治骨。恐引风深入骨髓。如油入面。莫之能出。又不可以概用大戟、芫花、甘遂。泻大
便。损其阴血。真气愈虚。方列于后治风经验方。
麻黄（去节） 人参（去芦） 黄芩（去腐心） 芍药 甘草（炙） 川芎 杏仁（面
炒去皮尖） 防己 官桂（各一两） 防风（一两半去芦头） 附子（炮去皮脐细锉半两） 上
除附子、杏仁捣为粗末。后入二味令匀。每服五钱。水一盏半。入生姜五片。煎至一盏。去
滓。稍热服。一方有热者。加桂枝麻黄各用半两。黄芩加作二两。去附子。一本云。恍惚者
加茯神、远志。录验方、有白术。不用杏仁。救急方无川芎、杏仁。延年方无防风。昔有人
久患脚弱。
附子续命汤（出拔粹方）治中风无汗身凉。
附子（加一倍） 干姜（加二两） 甘草（加三两） 宜针隐白穴。去太阴之贼也。此
一证。太阴
桂枝续命汤（出拔粹方）治中风有汗恶风。
桂枝 芍药 杏仁 根据本方加一倍。宜针风府。此二证太阳中风。
白虎续命汤（出拔粹方）治中风。身热无汗不恶寒。
石膏 知母（一料中各加二两） 甘草 根据本方加一倍。
葛根续命汤（出拔粹方）治中风身热。有汗不恶风。
葛根 桂枝 黄芩 根据本方加一倍。宜针陷谷。刺厉兑。针陷谷者。去阳明之贼也。刺
厉兑者。泻阳明之实也。此二证。阳明中风也。
羌活连翘续命汤（出拔粹方）无此四证。六经有系于少阳厥阴。或肢节挛
痛。或麻木不仁。
小续命（八两） 羌活（四两） 连翘（六两） 上古之续命。混淆无经。今立分经治
疗。又分各经针刺。别无不愈也。治法去厥阴之井大敦刺。以通其经少阳之经。绝骨灸以引
其热。以此
桂附续命汤 治中风有汗无热。
甘草 桂枝 附子 根据本方加一倍。宜针太 。此一证少阴经中风也。
续命汤（一名西州续命汤）治中风入脏。四体不自知。口不能语。昏昧不知
痛处。或筋脉拘
大通青金丹（出圣济总录）治中风。
金箔（四十九片） 丹砂（别研） 硫黄（研） 曾青（二分螺髻者为上研） 胡粉（研）
铅丹（与曾青末紫石英末胡粉铅霜再同研） 雄黄（各三分与丹砂同研） 紫石英（研各一
两） 铅霜（研一两） 水银（三分与硫黄结砂子研） 上取一湖南烧药瓶子并盖。用六一
【活命金丹】（出自《卫生宝鉴》的方剂）治疗中风导致的失语、半身不遂、肢体关节顽固性麻木痹痛、痰涎上涌、咽喉噎塞不利、饮食难以下咽、牙关紧闭，以及解除各种药物中毒和酒毒。适用于发热腹胀、大小便不通畅、胸膈部痞闷胀满、上实下虚、气机闭塞导致的面部发红、发汗后余热不退的劳损性疾病，以及其他药物无法治愈的病证。无论老人、儿童、男性或女性，都适宜服用此药。
药材包括：贯众、甘草、板蓝根、甜硝、干姜（各一两，一作干葛）、龙脑（研磨）、麝香（研磨）、青黛（各三钱）、牛黄（研磨）、生犀角（研磨）、珠子末、薄荷（各半两）、川大黄（一两半）、辰砂（四钱，一半入药，一半作为包衣）。以上药材研成细末，与研磨好的药物混合均匀。用炼蜜和水浸泡过的蒸饼制作成药剂，每两药粉制成十丸。另外用朱砂作为包衣，再用四十张湿的真金箔包裹。在腊月配制，用瓷器密封储存，多年不会变质。如果用于治疗风毒，用茶汁化开送服；用于解药毒，用新冷的清水化开送服；用于发汗后余热及劳病、小儿惊热，用薄荷汤化开送服。以上用法均根据病情轻重调整剂量。
【牛黄铁粉丹】（出自《御药院方》）治疗中风痰浊严重、精神昏沉迷糊、语言謇涩不清、手足不能随意活动，其他药物治疗无效时，服用此药效果显著。
药材包括：牛黄、腻粉、朱砂（研磨）、麝香（研磨）、生犀角末、脑子（即龙脑，研磨）、铅白霜、雄黄（各一分）、南星（用牛胆制过）、铁粉、川甜硝、人参（各半两）、金箔、银箔（大的各十片）。以上药材研成细末，用炼蜜调和制成丸药。
【红雪通中散】（出自《圣济总录》）
药材包括：大青（单独研磨一两）、硝石（五斤，煎药后加入）、丹砂（单独研磨半两）、桑根白皮（一两）、羚羊角（镑成薄片半两）、苏枋木（二两）、栀子仁（十五枚）、槐花（一两）、升麻（一两半）、淡竹叶（一握）、诃黎勒（十五枚，去核）、大腹子、槟榔（各五枚，锉碎）。除了丹砂、大青单独研磨外，其余药材粗捣筛碎。用水一斗，浸泡一夜，煎煮至五升，滤去药渣。倒入银锅中，随即加入硝石、丹砂、大青，不停地搅拌，待泡沫消尽即制成“红雪”。置于瓷器中，三天后取出，捣碎过筛成粉末，立即装入瓷瓶中密封，不得漏气。患有中风疾病者，以及一切……（原文此处中断）
【附子汤】（出自《圣济总录》）治疗中风危重欲死之状，身体时而松弛时而拘急，眼睛无法睁开，舌体僵硬不能说话。
药材包括：芍药、甘草（炙）、麻黄（去根节，先煎掠去浮沫）、白术（各一两）、防风（去叉刺）、防己（各一两半）、附子（炮裂，去皮脐，一枚）、人参、黄芩（去黑心）、桂（去粗皮）、独活（去芦头）、川芎（各一两）、天雄（炮裂，去皮脐，一枚）。以上药材锉如麻豆大小。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，放入切碎的生姜半分，煎至八分，滤去药渣。空腹、中午、睡前各温服一次。服药后行走约五里路的时间，喝热的生姜粥以助药力，使微微出汗。注意避免受外风侵袭。
【五灵脂丸】（出自《圣济总录》）治疗中风精神昏昧、四肢松弛无力、言语謇涩。
药材包括：五灵脂（单独研末）、附子（去皮脐，炮裂）、天麻（各五两）、白僵蚕（生用）、天南星（生用）、乌头（去皮，酒浸）、乌梢蛇（酒浸，去皮骨，炙，各三两）、地龙（去土）、白花蛇（酒浸，去皮骨，炙，各五两）、白附子（生用，二两）、牛黄、龙脑、麝香（各三钱，并细研）。以上药材研成细末。用醇酒五升，将五灵脂末和细面二两一起煎成膏状，再与其他药物杵匀制成丸药，大小如鸡头实。每次服用一丸，用葱白二寸、生姜一片细锉，配合送服……（原文此处中断）
【神照散】（出自《圣济总录》）治疗中风昏塞、肢体不收摄、口眼歪斜。
药材包括：木香、白茯苓（去黑皮）、川芎、蒺藜子（炒去刺）、人参、独活（去芦头）、黄芪（锉，各一两一分）、附子（炮裂，去皮脐）、远志（去心，各三分）、萆薢、茵芋（各一两）、栀子仁（二两）。以上药材……（原文此处中断）
【苦参丸】（出自《圣济总录》）治疗中风，风热未退，频繁服用前一种汤药力量不足以攻邪，需加服此药。
【独活汤】（出自《圣济总录》）治疗风邪侵入五脏，突然不能说话，四肢下垂拖曳，皮肤肌肉麻木痹痛，痛痒感觉丧失。
药材包括：独活（去芦头，三两）、防风（去叉刺）、川芎、白茯苓（去黑皮）、当归（切，焙干）、葛根、桂（去粗皮，各二两）、细辛（去苗叶）、甘草（炙，各一两）、附子（炮裂，去皮脐，一两）、麻黄（去根节，先煎掠去浮沫，焙干，三两）。以上药材锉如麻豆大小。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，生姜五片，煎至八分，滤去药渣。空腹、日午、睡前温服。若初得病已有汗，减去麻黄；宿有滞气，加吴茱萸汤洗七遍，炒二两，厚朴去粗皮，姜汁炙一两；干呕加附子，炮裂去皮脐一两；呃逆加陈橘皮，汤浸去白二两；若胸中吸气短少，加大枣去核十二枚；心下惊悸，加茯苓去黑皮一两；若热盛去生姜，加葛根；初得风邪不需……（原文此处中断）
【铁粉散】（出自《圣济总录》）治疗中风，痰涎上涌抽搐，口眼歪斜，手足垂软无力，以及破伤风、沐浴时受风。
药材包括：铁粉（研磨，四两）、天麻（一两）、蝎梢（炒，一分）、白僵蚕（直的，炒，一两）、白附子（炮，半两）、乌头（炮裂，去皮脐）、白花蛇（酒浸，去皮骨，炙，各三分）、桂（去粗皮，半两）、麝香、龙脑（各一分）、丹砂（一两，这三味同细研）。以上前八味药，捣罗成细末，后三味药合研令均匀。每次服用一钱匕，用薄荷汁和酒调下，腊茶清也可以。如果病势危急，研磨龙脑、腻粉，用薄荷水调服。小儿惊风服用半钱匕。
【防风汤】（出自《太平惠民和剂局方·普济方引文》）治疗中风失语，两眼无法睁开，手足抽搐掣动，发作间歇往来，昏塞痰涎上涌。
药材包括：防风（去叉刺）、羚羊角（镑片）、赤箭（即天麻）、独活（去芦头）、当归（切，焙干）、麻黄（去根节）、桂（去粗皮）、杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁，麸炒，各一两）、前胡（去芦头）、甘草（炙锉）、秦艽（去苗土，各半两）。以上药材粗捣筛。每次服用四钱匕，用水一大盏，生姜半分切，煎至七分，滤去药渣，不拘时候温服。
【人参顺气散】（又名通气驱风汤，出自《杨氏家藏方·直指方》）治疗男女气血虚弱，虚风侵袭。症状包括肌体颤抖掉摇，肩背刺痛，手足拳曲挛缩，口眼歪斜，半身不遂，头目眩晕，痰涎壅盛，语言謇涩，行走艰难，心怯气短，客风侵袭，四肢拘急，鼻塞头痛，脾胃不和，心腹刺痛，胸膈不快，乏力多困，精神不爽，不思饮食，呕吐恶心，霍乱吐泻，胎前产后，凡是气虚引起的百病，皆可治疗服用。常服可调理……
药材包括：天台乌药（五两）、桔梗（去芦）、川白芷、川芎、甘草（炙）、陈皮（去白）、白术（各二两半）、麻黄（去根节）、枳壳（去瓤，麸炒，各一两半）、干姜（炮，七钱半）、人参（去芦，半两）。以上药材细末，每次三……（原文此处中断）
伤风鼻塞头痛，用葱白、薄荷同煎。妇人血气病，用当归煎。一方去掉白术、人参，加炒去丝的僵蚕……（原文此处中断）
进袭，腿膝挛痹，筋骨疼痛，大有功效。若用于治疗气病，去掉薄荷，增加枣煎，名为乌药顺气散。血虚生风，气痹的症状，也类似中风，世人称之为中风。所谓“热则生风”，这是大纲之论。其实疼痛瘫痪、纵掣挛痹的证候，因血虚、气不流行而致的居多。间或有起居不节制，被贼风所中，但也必定因虚而得。所以治风以暖散中通为先，通则痰气不熏蒸，风邪自然得以疏散。小续命汤是古今治风的良法，但缺乏通气药，不可单独使用，现以此药兼而治之，必能成功。一方无干姜，用紫苏木瓜汤调末服。一方治疗闪挫身体不能屈伸，温酒调下。一方治疗瘙痒抓成疮，薄荷煎服。一方每料加天麻一两，沉香五钱，常服可疏风通滞气，调营卫，进饮食。
【加减续命汤】（一名小续命汤，出自《济生方》）治疗中风不省人事，渐渐觉得半身不遂，口眼歪斜，手足颤掉，语言謇涩，肢体痿痹，神情昏乱，头目眩重，痰涎并多，筋脉拘挛，不能屈伸，骨节烦疼，不得转侧。也治疗香港脚（脚气病）弱缓热久，服用后痊愈。有病风之人，每逢天色阴晦，节候更改，宜预先常……（原文此处中断）
药材包括：麻黄（去根）、人参、黄芩、白芍药、川芎、甘草、防己、杏仁（去皮尖炒）、桂（各二两）、防风（一两半）、附子（炮去皮脐，有热者用白附子）。以上药材锉散。每次服用四钱，加水一盏半，生姜三片。
筋急拘挛，语迟脉弦，加薏苡仁治筋急；加人参、黄芩、芍药，以避中寒。服后稍轻，再加当归全愈。香港脚痹弱，不能转侧，心神恍惚，加茯神、远志。骨节烦疼有热者，去附子，倍加秦艽。烦躁大便涩，去附子，倍芍药，加竹沥。脏寒大便自利，去黄芩，加白术、附子。骨肉冷痛者，加肉桂、附子。烦躁多惊者，加犀角。呕逆腹胀，用人参、半夏。自汗去麻黄。语言謇涩，手足颤掉，加石菖蒲、竹沥。大便秘，胸中不快，加枳壳、大黄。气塞不通加沉香。有痰加南星数片。发渴加麦门冬、干葛、栝蒌根。身疼加秦艽。上气浮肿喘急，加防风、桑白皮。以上所加各一两。小儿慢惊，煎取药汁一盏，入生姜汁再煎一二沸，日三服，夜二服。夏间又有热者，减桂一半。春加麻黄一两，夏加黄芩一两，秋加当归四两，冬加附子半两。
一方，加木香、缩砂、独活各一两，川乌炮三分，亦效。牙关紧，用南星末半钱，龙脑一字，频擦牙上，令热即自开。若便痢，产后失血，并老人小儿，加麻黄、桂心、甘草各二两。若或歌或哭，或笑语无所不及，用麻黄三两，人参、桂枝、白术各二两，无附子、防风、生姜，有当归一两。自汗出，去麻黄、杏仁，加白术。若脚弱，加牛膝、石斛各一两。若腰疼……（原文此处中断）
深师方，有白术，无杏仁。救急方，无川芎、杏仁。延年方，无防风。叶氏方有羌活、川……（原文此处中断）
一方无枣煎，名防己汤。此方诸风通治，然有感受不同，法须兼服。一曰首风，因沐头而感，多汗恶风，当先风一日而病头痛，不可出，至日出则少愈。用熟附子一个，盐等分，二味为散，沐了以方寸匕摩痛上，令药力行。二曰漏风，因醉而感，多汗少气，口干而渴，近衣则身热如火，欲食则汗出如浴，骨节怠惰。用泽泻、白术各一两，麋衔半两，为末，每服二钱，酒饮任下，空心，名麋衔汤。三曰内风，因房室而成，恶风多汗沾衣，口干上渎，不能辛苦，肢体尽疼。生附子、人参各半两，茴香、茯苓、山药各一分，甘草、干姜各三分，为散，每用四大钱，姜三片，少盐煎，食前，名附子汤。一方中风卒失音，浓煎桂末，三服效。
【麻黄续命汤】（出自《拔萃方》）治疗中风，不审六经之形证加减，虽治与不治无异。开则洒然寒，闭则热而闷。知暴中风邪，宜先以加减续命汤随证治之。中风无汗恶寒……（原文此处中断）
药材包括：麻黄、防风、杏仁。根据本方加一倍。宜针太阳经至阴出血，昆仑举跷。
【小续命汤】（出自《拔萃方》）中风有三类。《内经》说：人之气，以天地之疾风名之。故中风者，非外来风邪，乃本气病也。凡人年逾四旬，气衰者多有此疾，壮岁之际无有也。若肥盛则间有之，亦形盛气衰。如此治法，和脏腑，通经络，便是治风。然轻重有三：中血脉则口眼歪斜，亦有贼风袭虚伤之者也；中腑则肢废；中脏则性命危急。此三者治各不同。如中血脉，外有六经之形证，则从小续命汤加减，及疏风汤治之。中腑内有便溺之阻隔，宜三化汤，或局方中麻仁丸通利。外无六经之形证，内无便溺之阻隔，宜养血通气，大秦艽汤、羌活愈风汤治之。中脏痰涎昏冒，宜至宝丹之类镇坠。若中血脉中腑之疾，初不宜用龙脑、麝香、牛黄，为麝香治脾入肉，牛黄入肝治筋，龙脑入肾治骨，恐引风深入骨髓，如油入面，莫之能出。又不可以概用大戟、芫花、甘遂，泻大便，损其阴血，真气愈虚。方列于后治风经验方。
药材包括：麻黄（去节）、人参（去芦）、黄芩（去腐心）、芍药、甘草（炙）、川芎、杏仁（面炒去皮尖）、防己、官桂（各一两）、防风（一两半去芦头）、附子（炮去皮脐细锉半两）。以上除附子、杏仁捣为粗末，后入二味令匀。每次服用五钱，加水一盏半，入生姜五片，煎至一盏，滤去药渣，稍热服。一方有热者，加桂枝麻黄各用半两，黄芩加作二两，去附子。一本云，恍惚者加茯神、远志。录验方，有白术，不用杏仁。救急方无川芎、杏仁。延年方无防风。昔有人久患脚弱……（原文此处中断）
药材包括：附子（加一倍）、干姜（加二两）、甘草（加三两）。宜针隐白穴，去太阴之贼也。此一证，太阴……（原文此处中断）
药材包括：桂枝、芍药、杏仁。根据本方加一倍。宜针风府。此二证太阳中风。
药材包括：石膏、知母（一料中各加二两）、甘草。根据本方加一倍。
药材包括：葛根、桂枝、黄芩。根据本方加一倍。宜针陷谷，刺厉兑。针陷谷者，去阳明之贼也。刺厉兑者，泻阳明之实也。此二证，阳明中风也。
【羌活连翘续命汤】（出自《拔粹方》）无此四证，六经有系于少阳厥阴，或肢节挛痛，或麻木不仁。
药材包括：小续命（八两）、羌活（四两）、连翘（六两）。上古之续命，混淆无经，今立分经治疗，又分各经针刺，别无不愈也。治法去厥阴之井大敦刺，以通其经少阳之经，绝骨灸以引其热，以此……（原文此处中断）
药材包括：甘草、桂枝、附子。根据本方加一倍。宜针太……（原文此处中断）此一证少阴经中风也。
【续命汤】（一名西州续命汤）治疗中风入脏，四体不自知，口不能语，昏昧不知痛处，或筋脉拘……（原文此处中断）
药材包括：金箔（四十九片）、丹砂（别研）、硫黄（研）、曾青（二分螺髻者为上研）、胡粉（研）、铅丹（与曾青末紫石英末胡粉铅霜再同研）、雄黄（各三分与丹砂同研）、紫石英（研各一两）、铅霜（研一两）、水银（三分与硫黄结砂子研）。以上取一湖南烧药瓶子并盖，用六一……（原文此处中断）
[Huoming Golden Pill] (Formula from *Weisheng Baojian*) Treats aphasia due to stroke, hemiplegia, stubborn numbness and bi-syndrome of limbs and joints, upward surging of phlegm and saliva, throat obstruction and difficulty in swallowing, inability to eat or drink, lockjaw, and resolves all kinds of drug and alcohol poisoning. It is indicated for fever with abdominal distension, difficulty in urination and defecation, chest and diaphragm stuffiness and fullness, excess above and deficiency below, qi obstruction leading to facial redness, lingering heat after sweating, consumptive diseases, and conditions unresponsive to other medicines. It is suitable for both men and women, old and young.
Ingredients: Guanzhong (*Cyathulae Radix*), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), Banlangen (*Isatidis Radix*), Tianxiao (*Natrii Sulfas*), Jiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma*) (each 1 liang; alternatively Gan Ge / *Puerariae Radix*). Longnao (*Borneolum Syntheticum*), Shexiang (*Moschus*) (each ground). Qingdai (*Indigo Naturalis*), Niuhuang (*Calculus Bovis*), Shengxi (*Rhinocerotis Cornu*) (each ground). Zhuzi Mo (*Pearl Powder*), Bohe (*Menthae Haplocalycis Herba*) (each 0.5 liang). Chuan Dahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*) (1.5 liang). Chen Sha (*Cinnabaris*) (4 qian; half for the formula, half for coating). Gui (*Cinnamomi Cortex*) (3 liang).
Preparation: Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Mix thoroughly with the ground substances. Use refined honey and water-soaked steamed dough to form pills. Each liang of powder makes 10 pills. Coat with Cinnabar. Wrap with 40 sheets of wet gold foil. Prepare in the twelfth lunar month. Store in porcelain jars; it remains effective for many years.
Administration: For wind toxicity, dissolve in tea liquor. For drug poisoning, dissolve in fresh cold water. For lingering heat after sweating, consumptive disease, and pediatric convulsive fever, dissolve in Bohe decoction. Dosage should be adjusted according to the severity of the illness.
[Niu Huang Tie Fen Dan] (Formula from *Yuyao Yuan Fang*) Treats severe stroke with excessive phlegm, mental confusion, slurred speech, and involuntary movement of hands and feet, when other medicines are ineffective. This formula is divine.
Ingredients: Niuhuang (*Calculus Bovis*), Nifen (*Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum*), Zhusha (*Cinnabaris*, ground), Shexiang (*Moschus*, ground), Shengxi Mo (*Rhinocerotis Cornu Pulvis*), Naonao (*Borneolum Syntheticum*, ground), Qianbaishuang (*Plumbi Subcarbonas*), Xionghuang (*Realgar*) (each 1 fen). Nanxing (*Arisaematis Rhizoma* processed with ox gall), Tiefen (*Hydrargyrum*), Chuan Tianxiao (*Natrii Sulfas*), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix*) (each 0.5 liang). Jinbo (*Lamina Aurii*), Yinbo (*Lamina Argenti*) (large pieces, 10 each).
Preparation: Grind all into fine powder. Blend with refined honey to make pills.
[Hongxue Tongzhong San] (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Ingredients: Daqing (*Isatidis Folium*, separately ground 1 liang). Xiaoshi (*Nitrums), 5 jin (added after decoction). Dansha (*Cinnabaris*, separately ground 0.5 liang). Sanggen Baipi (*Mori Cortex Radicis*) (1 liang). Lingyangjiao (*Ceraticornis Saigae Tataricae Cornu*) (ground 0.5 liang). Fangxinmu (*Sappan Lignum*) (2 liang). Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*) (15 seeds). Huaihua (*Sophorae Flos*) (1 liang). Shengma (* Cimicifugae Rhizoma*) (1.5 liang). Dan Zhuye (*Phyllostachidis Folium*) (one handful). Helile (*Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus*) (15 seeds, pitted). Dafu, Binglang (*Arecae Semen*) (each 5 pieces, chopped).
Preparation: Separate grinding for Dansha and Daqing. Coarsely crush and sieve the rest. Soak in 1 dou of water overnight. Decoct to 5 sheng. Strain. Pour into a silver pot. Add Xiaoshi, Dansha, and Daqing. Stir constantly until foam disappears, forming "Hongxue" (Red Snow). Store in porcelain for three days, then remove, grind, and sieve into powder. Store in porcelain bottles, sealed tightly to prevent leakage. Indicated for stroke and various... [Text cuts off]
[Fuzi Tang] (From *Shengji Zonglu*) Treats critical stroke with impending death, alternating flaccidity and spasticity, inability to open eyes, stiff tongue, and aphasia.
Ingredients: Shaoyao (*Paeoniae Radix Alba*), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried), Mahuang (*Ephedrae Herba*, roots and nodes removed, decocted first to skim foam), Baizhu (*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*) (each 1 liang). Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, thorns removed), Fangji (*Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix*) (each 1.5 liang). Fuzi (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed, one piece). Renshen (*Ginseng Radix*), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix*, black heart removed), Gui (*Cinnamomi Cortex*, rough bark removed), Duhuo (*Angelicae Pubescentis Radix*, rhizome removed), Xiong (*Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*) (each 1 liang). Tianxiong (*Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix Praeparata*, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed, one piece).
Preparation: Chop like hemp seeds. Take 5 qianbi per dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water and 0.5 fen of sliced fresh ginger. Decoct to 0.8 zhan. Strain. Take warm on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed. After walking for about five li, drink hot ginger congee to induce slight sweating. Avoid external wind.
[Wulingzhi Wan] (From *Shengji Zonglu*) Treats stroke with mental confusion, flaccid limbs, and slurred speech.
Ingredients: Wulingzhi (*Trogopterori Faeces*, separately ground). Fuzi (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*, skin and umbilicus removed, cracked). Tianma (*Gastrodiae Rhizoma*) (each 5 liang). Baijiangcan (*Bombyx Batryticatus*, raw use). Tiannanxing (*Arisaematis Rhizoma*, raw use). Wutou (*Aconiti Radix*, skin removed, wine-soaked). Wushe (*Zaocys*, wine-soaked, skin and bones removed, roasted, 3 liang). Dilong (*Pheretima*, soil removed). Baihuashe (*Bungarus multicinctus*, wine-soaked, skin and bones removed, roasted, 5 liang). Baifuzi (*Typhonii Rhizoma*, raw use, 2 liang). Niuhuang (*Calculus Bovis*), Longnao (*Borneolum Syntheticum*), Shexiang (*Moschus*) (each 3 qian, finely ground).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Use 5 sheng of pure wine. Decoct Wulingzhi powder and 2 liang of fine flour into a paste. Mix with other herbs and pound into pills the size of chicken heads. Take one pill per dose with 2 cun of scallion white and one slice of finely chopped ginger... [Text cuts off]
[Shenzhao San] (From *Shengji Zonglu*) Treats stroke with coma, loss of limb control, and deviation of mouth and eyes.
Ingredients: Muxiang (*Aucklandiae Radix*), Baifuling (*Poria*, black skin removed), Xiong (*Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*), Jili Zi (*Tribuli Fructus*, stir-fried, thorns removed), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix*), Duhuo (*Angelicae Pubescentis Radix*, rhizome removed), Huangqi (*Astragali Radix*, chopped) (each 1.1 liang). Fuzi (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed). Yuanzhi (*Polygalae Radix*, heart removed) (each 0.3 fen). Biexie (*Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma*), Yinyu (*Cosmeae Herba*) (each 1 liang). Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*) (2 liang). Preparation... [Text cuts off]
[Kushen Wan] (From *Shengji Zonglu*) Treats stroke where wind-heat has not subsided. If frequent use of the previous decoction lacks strength to expel pathogens, take this formula.
[Duhuo Tang] (From *Shengji Zonglu*) Treats wind invading the five zang organs, sudden aphasia, drooping limbs, skin and muscle numbness and bi-syndrome, loss of pain and itch sensation.
Ingredients: Duhuo (*Angelicae Pubescentis Radix*, rhizome removed, 3 liang). Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, thorns removed), Xiong (*Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*), Baifuling (*Poria*, black skin removed), Danggui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*, sliced and dried), Gegen (*Puerariae Radix*), Gui (*Cinnamomi Cortex*, rough bark removed) (each 2 liang). Xixin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma*, leaves removed), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried) (each 1 liang). Fuzi (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed, 1 liang). Mahuang (*Ephedrae Herba*, roots and nodes removed, decocted first to skim foam, dried, 3 liang).
Preparation: Chop like hemp seeds. Take 5 qianbi per dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water and 5 slices of fresh ginger. Decoct to 0.8 zhan. Strain. Take warm on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed. If sweating occurs initially, reduce Mahuang. For chronic qi stagnation, add Wuzhuyu washed seven times in water, stir-fried (2 liang); Houpo scraped and ginger-juice fried (1 liang). For dry retching, add Fuzi (cracked, skin/umbilicus removed, 1 liang). For hiccups, add Chenpi soaked and scraped (2 liang). For shortness of breath in the chest, add 12 jujubes pitted. For palpitations under the heart, add Poria (1 liang). If heat is present, remove ginger and add Gegen. Initial wind treatment requires... [Text cuts off]
[Tiefen San] (From *Shengji Zonglu*) Treats stroke with surging phlegm and convulsions, deviation of mouth and eyes, flaccid limbs, tetanus, wind injury from bathing.
Ingredients: Tiefen (*Hydrargyrum*, ground, 4 liang). Tianma (*Gastrodiae Rhizoma*) (1 liang). Xieshao (*Isopteri Scorpionis Cauda*, stir-fried, 1 fen). Baijiangcan (*Bombyx Batryticatus*, straight ones, stir-fried, 1 liang). Baifuzi (*Typhonii Rhizoma*, roasted, 0.5 liang). Wutou (*Aconiti Radix*, cracked, skin and umbilicus removed). Baihuashe (*Bungarus multicinctus*, wine-soaked, skin/bones removed, roasted, 3 fen). Gui (*Cinnamomi Cortex*, rough bark removed, 0.5 liang). Shexiang (*Moschus*), Longnao (*Borneolum Syntheticum*) (each 1 fen). Dansha (*Cinnabaris*) (1 liang; these three ground together).
Preparation: The first eight ingredients are pounded and sieved. The last three are mixed in. Take 1 qianbi per dose, mixed with mint juice and wine. Winter tea liquor is also acceptable. In critical cases, grind Longnao and Nifen, mix with mint water. Pediatric convulsions: take 0.5 qianbi.
[Fangfeng Tang] (From *Puji Fang* citing *Huimin Heji Jufang*) Treats stroke aphasia, inability to open eyes, limb convulsions, intermittent attacks, coma with surging phlegm.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, thorns removed), Lingyangjiao (*Ceraticornis Saigae Tataricae Cornu*, shaved), Chijian (*Gastrodiae Rhizoma*), Duhuo (*Angelicae Pubescentis Radix*, rhizome removed), Danggui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*, sliced and dried), Mahuang (*Ephedrae Herba*, roots/nodes removed), Gui (*Cinnamomi Cortex*, rough bark removed), Xingren (*Pruni Semen*, blanched, skin/kernel removed, double-kernel, bran-roasted) (each 1 liang). Qianhu (*Peucedani Radix*, rhizome removed), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried and chopped), Qinjiao (*Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix*, seedlings/soil removed) (each 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 4 qianbi per dose. Add 1 large zhan of water and 0.5 fen of sliced fresh ginger. Decoct to 0.7 zhan. Strain. Take warm anytime.
[Renshen Shunqi San] (Also called Tongqi Qufeng Tang, from *Zhizhi Fang*) Treats qi and blood deficiency in men and women, attacking by deficient wind. Symptoms include trembling muscles, stabbing pain in shoulders/back, clenched fists, deviation of mouth/eyes, hemiplegia, dizziness, copious phlegm, slurred speech, difficulty walking, timidity, shortness of breath, invasion of guest wind, limb stiffness, nasal congestion, headache, spleen/stomach disharmony, stabbing pain in heart/abdomen, chest discomfort, fatigue, poor spirit, anorexia, vomiting, nausea, cholera-like vomiting/diarrhea, pre/post-natal conditions. It treats hundred diseases caused by qi deficiency. Regular use regulates...
Ingredients: Tiantai Wuyao (*Linderae Radix*) (5 liang). Jiegeng (*Platycodonis Radix*, rhizome removed), Chuan Baizhi (*Angelicae Dahuricae Radix*), Chuanxiong (*Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried), Chenpi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*, white pith removed), Baizhu (*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*) (each 2.5 liang). Mahuang (*Ephedrae Herba*, roots/nodes removed), Zhike (*Aurantii Fructus Immaturus*, pulp removed, bran-roasted) (each 1.5 liang). Jiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma*, roasted, 0.75 liang). Renshen (*Ginseng Radix*, rhizome removed, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Fine powder. Take 3... [Text cuts off]. For wind-cold with nasal congestion/headache, decoct with scallion white and mint. For women's qi/blood issues, decoct with Danggui. One variation removes Baizhu and Renshen, adds Jiangcan stir-fried to remove silk threads... [Text cuts off].
For advancing invasion, leg/knee spasms, bone/joint pain, it is highly effective. For qi disorders, remove Bohe, add Zaojian, named Wuyao Shunqi San. Blood deficiency generating wind and qi bi-syndrome mimic stroke, commonly called stroke. "Heat generates wind" is a general principle. Actually, pain, paralysis, and spasms are mostly due to blood deficiency and qi stagnation. Occasionally, irregular lifestyle leads to invasion by thief wind, but always involves deficiency. Thus, treating wind prioritizes warming, dispersing, and unblocking the middle. Unblocking prevents phlegm/qi steaming and allows wind to dissipate. Xiao Xuming Tang is an ancient and modern excellent method for treating wind, but lacks qi-unblocking herbs, so it should not be used alone. This combined approach ensures success. One variation uses Zisu and Mugua decoction for powder. Another for sprains/injuries preventing flexion/extension, taken with warm wine. Another for itching/scratching sores, decocted with mint. One variation adds Tianma (1 liang) and Chenxiang (0.5 liang) per batch for regular use to disperse wind, unblock stagnation, regulate Ying/Wei, and promote appetite.
[Jiajian Xuming Tang] (Also Xiao Xuming Tang, from *Jisheng Fang*) Treats stroke with loss of consciousness, gradual hemiplegia, deviation of mouth/eyes, limb tremors, slurred speech, flaccid bi-syndrome, mental confusion, heavy vertigo, excessive phlegm, tendon/spasm contraction, inability to flex/extend, painful joints, inability to turn over. Also treats chronic hot foot-jerk (gout/podagra) weakness. Take for cure. Patients with wind disease should take prophylactically during cloudy weather or seasonal changes... [Text cuts off].
Ingredients: Mahuang (*Ephedrae Herba*, roots removed), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix*), Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix*), Baishaoyao (*Paeoniae Radix Alba*), Chuanxiong (*Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), Fangji (*Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix*), Xingren (*Pruni Semen*, skin/kernel removed, roasted), Gui (*Cinnamomi Cortex*) (each 2 liang). Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*) (1.5 liang). Fuzi (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*, skin/umbilicus removed; if heat, use Baifuzi).
Preparation: Chop into coarse pieces. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water and 3 slices of fresh ginger.
Modifications:
- Tendon spasm, slow speech, wiry pulse: Add Yiyiren for tendons; add Renshen, Huangqin, Shaoyao to avoid interior cold. Lighten symptoms, then add Danggui for cure.
- Foot-jerk weakness, inability to turn, mental vagueness: Add Fushen, Yuanzhi.
- Painful joints with heat: Remove Fuzi, double Qinjiao.
- Irritability, constipation: Remove Fuzi, double Shaoyao, add Zhuli (bamboo sap).
- Interior cold, loose stools: Remove Huangqin, add Baizhu, Fuzi.
- Cold pain in bones/flesh: Add Rougui, Fuzi.
- Irritability, fright: Add Xijiao (rhino horn substitute).
- Vomiting, abdominal distension: Add Renshen, Banxia.
- Spontaneous sweating: Remove Mahuang.
- Slurred speech, limb tremors: Add Shichangpu, Zhuli.
- Constipation, chest discomfort: Add Zhike, Dahuang.
- Qi blockage: Add Chenxiang.
- Phlegm: Add Nanxing slices.
- Thirst: Add Maimendong, Gan Ge, Gualougen.
- Body pain: Add Qinjiao.
- Upper qi edema, wheezing: Add Fangfeng, Sangbaipi.
Additions are each 1 liang.
Pediatric slow convulsion: Decoct 1 zhan, add fresh ginger juice, boil 1-2 boils. Take 3 times day, 2 times night. Summer heat: halve Gui. Spring: add Mahuang 1 liang. Summer: add Huangqin 1 liang. Autumn: add Danggui 4 liang. Winter: add Fuzi 0.5 liang.
Variation: Add Muxiang, Suosha, Duhuo (1 liang each), Chuanwu roasted (3 fen). Effective.
Lockjaw: Apply Nanxing powder (0.5 qian) and Longnao (1 zi) to teeth frequently until heat opens jaw.
Diarrhea, postpartum blood loss, elderly/children: Add Mahuang, Guixin, Gancao (2 liang each).
Manic behavior (singing/crying/talking): Use Mahuang (3 liang), Renshen, Guizhi, Baizhu (2 liang each). No Fuzi, Fangfeng, Ginger. Add Danggui (1 liang).
Spontaneous sweating: Remove Mahuang, Xingren, add Baizhu.
Leg weakness: Add Niuxi, Shihu (1 liang each).
Lower back pain... [Text cuts off]
Shen Shi Fang: Has Baizhu, no Xingren.
Jiu Ji Fang: No Chuanxiong, Xingren.
Yan Nian Fang: No Fangfeng.
Ye Shi Fang: Has Qianghuo, Chuan... [Text cuts off]
One variation without Zaojian is named Fangji Tang. This formula treats all winds, but indications vary. Combined use is required.
1. Shou Feng (Head Wind): Caused by washing hair. Sweating, aversion to wind. Headache starts one day before wind, worse indoors, improves at sunrise. Use Shu Fuzi (1 piece) and Salt (equal parts). Powder. Rub on painful area after washing.
2. Lou Feng (Leaking Wind): Caused by drunkenness. Sweating, shortness of breath, dry mouth/thirst. Heat feels like fire when clothed. Sweats profusely when eating. Lazy joints. Use Zexie, Baizhu (1 liang each), Mixian (0.5 liang). Powder. Take 2 qian with wine, empty stomach. Named Mixian Tang.
3. Nei Feng (Internal Wind): Caused by sexual activity. Aversion to wind, sweating soaking clothes, dry mouth, inability to endure hardship, body pain. Use Sheng Fuzi, Renshen (0.5 liang each), Huixiang, Fuling, Shanyao (1 fen each), Gancao, Jiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma*) (0.3 fen each). Powder. Take 4 qian with 3 slices ginger, little salt, decocted. Before meals. Named Fuzi Tang.
Variation: Sudden aphonia in stroke. Decoct Gui powder strongly. Three doses effective.
[Mahuang Xuming Tang] (From *Bacui Fang*) Treats stroke. Without assessing six meridians for modifications, treatment is no different than no treatment. Open meridian presents with chills; closed with heat and stuffiness. Knowing acute wind invasion, first use Jiajian Xuming Tang according to syndrome. Stroke with no sweat and aversion to cold... [Text cuts off].
Ingredients: Mahuang, Fangfeng, Xingren. Double the base formula amount. Acupuncture: Bleed Zhiyin (Taiyang), lift Kunlun.
[Xiao Xuming Tang] (From *Bacui Fang*) Stroke has three types. *Neijing* states: Human qi is named by heaven/earth's violent wind. Thus, stroke is not external wind, but internal qi disease. Common after age 40 due to qi decline; rare in youth. Obese people may have it, also due to strong form but weak qi. Treatment harmonizes zang-fu, unblocks meridians—this is treating wind. Severity has three levels:
1. Meridians/Blood vessels: Deviation of mouth/eyes, also from thief wind invading deficiency. External six-meridian syndromes exist. Treat with modified Xiao Xuming Tang or Shufeng Tang.
2. Fu organs: Internal blockage of urination/defecation. Treat with Sanhua Tang or Maren Wan from Bureau Formula to unblock. No external six-meridian signs, no internal blockage. Nourish blood, move qi. Treat with Da Qinjiao Tang or Qianghuo Yufeng Tang.
3. Zang organs: Phlegm misting consciousness. Treat with Zhibao Dan to settle.
For Meridian/Fu disorders, initially do NOT use Longnao, Shexiang, Niuhuang. Shexiang enters spleen/flesh, Niuhuang enters liver/tendons, Longnao enters kidney/bones. Fear of drawing wind deep into marrow, like oil in flour, impossible to remove. Do not generally use Daji, Yuanhua, Gansui to purge bowels, damaging yin blood and true qi. Formulas follow.
Ingredients: Mahuang (nodes removed), Renshen (rhizome removed), Huangqin (rotten heart removed), Shaoyao, Gancao (honey-fried), Chuanxiong, Xingren (flour-roasted, skin/kernel removed), Fangji, Guanzi Gui (*Cinnamomi Cortex*) (each 1 liang). Fangfeng (1.5 liang, rhizome removed). Fuzi (cracked, skin/umbilicus removed, finely chopped, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Except Fuzi and Xingren, pound to coarse powder. Add the two, mix well. Take 5 qian. Add 1.5 zhan water, 5 slices ginger. Decoct to 1 zhan. Strain. Take slightly warm. Variation with heat: Add Guizhi, Mahuang (0.5 liang each), Huangqin (2 liang), remove Fuzi. Another version: Add Fushen, Yuanzhi for vagueness. Lu Yan Fang: Has Baizhu, no Xingren. Jiu Ji Fang: No Chuanxiong, Xingren. Yan Nian Fang: No Fangfeng. Past case: Chronic leg weakness... [Text cuts off]
[Fuzi Xuming Tang] (From *Bacui Fang*) Treats stroke with no sweat and cool body.
Ingredients: Fuzi (double dose). Jiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma*) (add 2 liang). Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (add 3 liang). Acupuncture: Yinbai point, to remove Taiyin thief. This syndrome... Taiyin... [Text cuts off]
[Guizhi Xuming Tang] (From *Bacui Fang*) Treats stroke with sweating and aversion to wind.
Ingredients: Guizhi, Shaoyao, Xingren. Double the base formula. Acupuncture: Fengfu. These two syndromes are Taiyang stroke.
[Baihu Xuming Tang] (From *Bacui Fang*) Treats stroke with body heat, no sweat, no aversion to cold.
Ingredients: Shigao, Zhimu (add 2 liang each to base). Gancao. Double the base formula.
[Gegen Xuming Tang] (From *Bacui Fang*) Treats stroke with body heat, sweating, no aversion to wind.
Ingredients: Gegen, Guizhi, Huangqin. Double the base formula. Acupuncture: Xiangu,刺 Liudui. Needling Xiangu removes Yangming thief. Pricking Liudui drains Yangming excess. These two syndromes are Yangming stroke.
[Qianghuo Lianqiao Xuming Tang] (From *Bacui Fang*) Absent in these four syndromes. Six meridians relate to Shaoyue/Jueyin. Limb joint spasms/pain or numbness/anesthesia.
Ingredients: Xiao Xuming (8 liang), Qianghuo (*Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix*) (4 liang), Lianqiao (*Forsythiae Fructus*) (6 liang). Ancient Xuming formulas were confused without meridian differentiation. Now established as meridian-specific treatment and acupuncture. All curable. Treatment: Prick Dadun (Jueyin Jingyong) to unblock channel. Moxibustion on Juegu (Shaoyang) to draw out heat. By this... [Text cuts off]
[Guifu Xuming Tang] Treats stroke with sweating but no heat.
Ingredients: Gancao, Guizhi, Fuzi. Double the base formula. Acupuncture: Tai... [Text cuts off]. This syndrome is Shaoyin meridian stroke.
[Xuming Tang] (Also Xizhou Xuming Tang) Treats stroke entering Zang organs. Four limbs unaware, aphasia, confusion unaware of pain, or tendon/spasm contraction... [Text cuts off]
[Datong Qingjin Dan] (From *Shengji Zonglu*) Treats stroke.
Ingredients: Jinbo (*Lamina Aurii*) (49 pieces). Dansha (*Cinnabaris*, separate grind). Liuhuang (*Sulfur*, grind). Zengqing (*Chalcocitum*, spiral-helix shape best, grind). Fufen (*Plumbi Carbonas*, grind). Qiandan (*Plumbi Oxidum Rubrum*, re-grind with Zengqing, Zhiyingshi, Fufen, Qianshuang). Xionghuang (*Realgar*) (each 3 fen, grind with Dansha). Zhiyingshi (*Fluoritum*, grind, 1 liang). Qianshuang (*Plumbi Subcarbonas*, grind, 1 liang). Shuiyin (*Hydrargyrum*) (3 fen,结 sand grains with Liuhuang, grind).
Preparation: Take one Hunan-fired medicine bottle with lid. Use Liuyi... [Text cuts off]