夫休息痢者。由胃脘有停饮。因痢积久。或冷气。或热气乘之。气动于饮。则饮动而肠
虚受之。故为痢也。冷热气调。其饮则净而痢亦休也。肠胃虚弱。易为冷热其邪气或动或静。
故
方
麦 丸 治休息痢。不能饮食。及羸瘦。
大麦 附子 神曲 肉桂 乌梅肉 人参 白茯苓(各一两) 上捣罗为末。炼蜜为
丸。
没石子散 治休息痢。脾气虚冷。大肠转泄。或发或止。
没石子 肉豆蔻 桂心(各半两) 诃黎勒(一两) 龙骨(一两) 麝香(一分) 浓
朴(一两半)上捣罗为末。每服一钱。粥饮半盏调下。食前服之。
丹粉丸 治下痢乍瘥乍发。病名休息。
丹砂(半两) 粉霜(三钱) 腻粉 铅丹(各四两) 硝石(研二钱) 白矾灰(三
钱) 砒霜
(研
缩砂丸 治冷气腹痛。止休息气痢劳损。消化水谷。温暖脾胃。及治冷滑下痢。
缩砂仁 附子 干姜 浓朴 陈橘皮 肉豆蔻(各半两) 上捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如
梧桐子大。每服三十丸。米饮下。食前服。
吴茱萸煎丸 治休息痢。肌羸无力。腰膝冷。脐痛。
吴茱萸(一两) 陈橘皮(三两) 生姜(一斤) 无灰酒(一升) 附子(二两) 当
归(一两) 上捣罗为散。先将姜汁并酒入铛子内。慢火煎。不住手搅。次入药末煎成膏。
候可丸。即丸如梧桐子大。每于食前以粥饮下三十丸
阿胶丸 治休息痢。
阿胶 黄连 龙骨(各一两) 艾叶(半两) 食米(二合) 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。
以水一盏半。煎至五分。去滓。空心温服。日午再服。
肉豆蔻丸 治休息痢久不瘥。呕吐。腹内疼痛。
肉豆蔻 诃黎勒 乌梅肉(各一两) 黄连(一两半) 白矾(半两) 上捣罗为末。
炼蜜为丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。空心用粥饮下。
紫金散 治休息痢。
定粉 铅丹(各一两) 大枣(二两) 莨菪子(一两半) 诃黎勒(一两) 上同和
捣成一团。以面重裹。于火中烧令烟尽。取出。去灰土令净。捣罗为散。每服空心米饮下。
四霜丸 治休息痢久不瘥。
巴豆霜(五分) 百草霜(二钱) 粉霜(一钱) 砒霜(五分) 乳香末(一钱) 上
研细令匀。用黄蜡半两熔汁。和为丸如绿豆大。每服一丸。食前服。
安息香散 治休息痢。发歇不恒。羸瘦少力。
安息香(五钱) 阿胶(五钱) 黄连(一两) 桃白皮(一两) 汉椒(一分) 上
捣细罗为散。每于食前以粥饮调下一钱。
治休息痢。发歇经久不瘥。
黄牛角 木贼 草豆蔻(各一两) 麝香(一分) 楮叶(一两) 上捣细罗为散。
每于食前。以粥饮调下一钱。
白头翁丸 治休息痢。日夜不止。腹内冷痛。
白头翁(一两) 黄丹(三两) 干姜(一两) 莨菪子(半升) 白矾(二两) 上
捣罗为末。以醋煮面糊和丸如梧桐子大。每于食前以粥饮下十丸。
黄丹散 治休息痢。诸药无效。
黄丹(三两) 枣肉(三十枚) 枳壳(半两) 黄连(半两) 上捣罗为末。每服一
钱。空心粥饮调下。忌油腻、冷物。亦治赤痢。
黄连汤 治休息痢。多时不瘥。
黄连 龙骨(各半两) 艾叶(一握) 阿胶(五钱) 上细锉。以水三盏。先煎黄连
等三味至一盏半。去滓。次下阿胶。再煎至一盏。分为二服。空心一服。如人行十里再一服。
每服药后。浓煎干艾叶汤饮之。一方煮忍冬米和饮之。
硫黄丸 治休息痢。发歇不定。经久不瘥。
硫黄 砒黄 何首乌 白矾(各一两) 上相和匀。入瓷瓶子中。五月五日取不食井水。
和六泥固济。封头候干。安瓶中。烧令通赤。候冷。取药细研。以面糊和丸如绿豆大。患近
者黄连汤下。久者橘皮汤下一丸。
黄芩丸 治一切休息痢。日痢不止。四体倦怠。
黄芩(半两) 砒霜 乌梅肉 黄柏(各一分) 上捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。
每服五丸。冷水下。
四神丸 治多年休息痢疾。
当归(半两) 乌梅(七枚) 黄连(一两) 龙骨(半两) 上捣筛为细末。以薤白
细研。和丸如梧桐子大。每日空心以温浆水下十五丸至二十丸。
玄精丸(出圣惠方)治休息痢久不瘥。面色青黄。四肢逆冷。不思饮食。
太阴玄精石 白矾 黄丹 青盐 上件药细研。入生铁铫内。烧矾汁尽为度。后以不
蛀皂荚三梃。存性烧熟。都研为末。用糯米饭和丸。如梧桐子大。每于食前以粥饮下十丸。
硫黄散 治休息痢不止。腹内冷痛。不思饮食。
硫黄 肉豆蔻 棕榈皮 阿胶 上等分捣罗为散。每于食前以粥饮调下一钱。
缩砂丸 治休息痢。
缩砂仁 肉豆蔻 羊肝 上等分拌和令匀。用面和作饼子裹。又以湿纸三重裹。于 灰
内
玉液丹 治休息痢。
白矾 硫黄 硝石 上等分于乳钵内相和。研作末。却入沙瓶子内。以炭火熔成汁。取
出候
金石散 治休息痢。
锻石 铅丹 糯米 上等分将前二味慢火烧一炊久。入糯米同研令细。每服二钱。空心
陈米饮调下。
当归丸 治休息痢。脓血痢不止疼痛。困弱烦渴。
当归 黄连 乌梅 上等分捣罗为细末。以生葱汁和。众手丸。如梧桐子大。焙干。每
服三十丸。空心煎浓朴汤下。加至五十丸。一方加阿胶。一方炼蜜丸。甚者熔蜡丸。一名神
效散。
诃黎勒丸 治休息痢。昼夜无度。腥臭不可近。脐腹撮痛。诸药不效。
椿根白皮 诃子 母丁香 上为细末。醋研和丸。如梧桐子大。每服五十丸。陈皮汤送
下。
神曲丸 治休息痢。日夜不止。腹内冷痛。
神曲 芜荑 吴茱萸 上等分。熬生姜自然汁和丸。如梧桐子大。食前粥饮下三十丸。
栝蒌散 治休息痢神效。
栝蒌 白矾 白石英 上等分将二味入栝蒌中。以湿纸裹。烧赤为度。候冷。捣细杵为
散。每服一钱。食前粥饮调下。
又方 治休息痢。
乌贼鱼骨 密陀僧 白龙骨 上等分捣细罗为散。每于食前以粥饮下一钱。
阿胶丸 治休息痢神效。
阿胶 乌梅肉 黄连 上等分捣罗为细末。用煨蒜研和丸。如梧桐子大。食前粥饮下三
十丸。
治休息痢羸瘦。
黄连 定粉(各一两) 枣(三十枚) 上捣枣如泥。铺于纸上。安二味药裹之。烧令
通赤。
取出候冷。细研为散。每服使好精羊肉半斤。切作片子。用散药三钱掺肉上。使湿纸裹烧熟。
放冷食之。不过三服。极效。
附子丸 治休息痢。赤白痢。
附子(一两) 鸡子(一枚) 上先将附子为末。以鸡子和丸。如梧桐子大。一时顷沸
汤内煮数沸。漉出。分作两服。米饮下。空心日午各一服。
缚虎丸
砒(五分) 黄蜡(二两) 上将黄蜡熔开。下砒。以柳条七个搅头焦即唤。候用足取
起。旋丸如梧桐子大。每服一丸。痢。冷水下。脾疼亦然。腰痛冷酒下。并食前服。
姜茶汤 止休息痢。
干姜 建茶(各一两) 上以乌梅取肉。丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。食前米饮下。
疗休息痢
干地榆(一斤) 附子(一两) 上以酒一斗渍五宿。饮一升。日三。服尽更作。忌猪
肉、冷水
治休息下痢
牛脂(一斤) 黄柏(八两) 上切。以水八升。去滓。食后服一升。暮服下一升。煮
糜食之。
治休息痢羸瘦。宜服。
杏仁(一两去皮) 猪肝(一具) 上件肝。以水洗去血。漉出后。于净铛中一重肝。
一重
又方
缩砂(一两) 肉豆蔻(半两) 上捣罗为末。用羊肝半具。细切拌药。以湿纸三五重
裹上。更
诃黎勒散 治休息痢肠滑。
诃黎勒皮(三两) 粟(三合) 上相合。以慢火炒。以粟黄为度。捣细罗为散。不计
时候。粥饮下。
治休息痢。大小便频数。
用山鱼苏干末。米饮调下。
治痢久下经时不愈者。此名休息。
用大虫骨炙令黄焦。捣末。饮服。
患休息痢者
以醋煎白豆腐食之。即愈。
治休息痢肠滑
用藤萝二两。捣细为散。每于食前以粥饮调下二钱。
四物汤 治休息痢。
滚汤下驻车丸。每服百粒。痢初服而愈。
治休息痢
用梅根叶。煎浓汤服之。
治久下痢经时不止者。此成休息痢。
用犬骨炙令黄。捣。酒服方寸匕。日三服愈。
休息痢这种病症,是由于胃脘部位有停积的水饮,因为痢疾日久不愈,或者受到冷邪、热邪的侵袭。气机在体内扰动水饮,导致水饮随之波动,而肠道虚弱无法承受,因此发生痢疾。当体内的冷气和热气调和平衡时,停积的水饮就会消散,痢疾也会停止。由于肠胃功能虚弱,容易受到冷热邪气的干扰,邪气有时活动有时静止,所以病情反复发作。
麦丸:治疗休息痢,患者不能进食,以及身体消瘦羸弱。
药材:大麦、附子、神曲、肉桂、乌梅肉、人参、白茯苓(各一两)。将上述药物捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜制成丸剂。
没石子散:治疗休息痢,脾气虚寒,大肠滑泄不禁,症状或发作或停止。
药材:没石子、肉豆蔻、桂心(各半两)、诃黎勒(一两)、龙骨(一两)、麝香(一分)、浓朴(一两半)。将上述药物捣碎过筛成粉末。每次服用一钱,用半盏粥汤调服。饭前服用。
丹粉丸:治疗下痢时好时发,病名叫做休息痢。
药材:丹砂(半两)、粉霜(三钱)、腻粉、铅丹(各四两)、硝石(研细二钱)、白矾灰(三钱)、砒霜。
缩砂丸:治疗冷气引起的腹痛,止住休息性气痢和劳损,帮助消化水谷,温暖脾胃。也治疗冷性滑泄型下痢。
药材:缩砂仁、附子、干姜、浓朴、陈橘皮、肉豆蔻(各半两)。将上述药物捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成丸剂,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸,用米汤送服。饭前服用。
吴茱萸煎丸:治疗休息痢,肌肉消瘦无力,腰膝寒冷,脐部疼痛。
药材:吴茱萸(一两)、陈橘皮(三两)、生姜(一斤)、无灰酒(一升)、附子(二两)、当归(一两)。将上述药物捣碎过筛成散剂。先将姜汁和酒放入铛中,用慢火煎煮,不断搅拌。然后加入药末继续煎成膏状。待可以制丸时,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次在饭前用粥汤送服三十丸。
阿胶丸:治疗休息痢。
药材:阿胶、黄连、龙骨(各一两)、艾叶(半两)、食米(二合)。将上述药物粗捣后筛选。每次服用五钱,用水一盏半,煎至五分水量,去渣滓。空腹温服,中午再服一次。
肉豆蔻丸:治疗休息痢日久不愈,伴有呕吐,腹部内部疼痛。
药材:肉豆蔻、诃黎勒、乌梅肉(各一两)、黄连(一两半)、白矾(半两)。将上述药物捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸,空腹用粥汤送服。
紫金散:治疗休息痢。
药材:定粉、铅丹(各一两)、大枣(二两)、莨菪子(一两半)、诃黎勒(一两)。将上述药物混合捣烂成一团,用面粉重重包裹,在火中烧至烟尽。取出后,去除灰土使其洁净,捣碎过筛成散剂。每次空腹用米汤送服。
四霜丸:治疗休息痢日久不愈。
药材:巴豆霜(五分)、百草霜(二钱)、粉霜(一钱)、砒霜(五分)、乳香末(一钱)。将上述药物研细混合均匀,用半两黄蜡熔化后的汁液,调和制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸,饭前服用。
安息香散:治疗休息痢,发作间歇不规律,身体消瘦乏力。
药材:安息香(五钱)、阿胶(五钱)、黄连(一两)、桃白皮(一两)、汉椒(一分)。将上述药物捣碎过筛成散剂。每次在饭前用粥汤调服一钱。
另一方:治疗休息痢,发作经久不愈。
药材:黄牛角、木贼、草豆蔻(各一两)、麝香(一分)、楮叶(一两)。将上述药物捣碎过筛成散剂。每次在饭前用粥汤调服一钱。
白头翁丸:治疗休息痢,日夜不停,腹部内部冷痛。
药材:白头翁(一两)、黄丹(三两)、干姜(一两)、莨菪子(半升)、白矾(二两)。将上述药物捣碎过筛成粉末,用醋煮面糊调和制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次在饭前用粥汤送服十丸。
黄丹散:治疗休息痢,其他药物无效的情况。
药材:黄丹(三两)、枣肉(三十枚)、枳壳(半两)、黄连(半两)。将上述药物捣碎过筛成粉末。每次服用一钱,空腹用粥汤调服。忌食油腻、生冷食物。此方也治疗赤痢(便血痢)。
黄连汤:治疗休息痢,长时间不愈。
药材:黄连、龙骨(各半两)、艾叶(一握)、阿胶(五钱)。将药物细细切碎,用水三盏,先煎煮黄连等三味药至一盏半,去渣滓。然后加入阿胶,再煎至一盏,分为两次服用。空腹服一次,如人行走十里路后再服一次。每次服药后,饮用浓煎的干艾叶汤。另一版本是用忍冬米煮汤饮用。
硫黄丸:治疗休息痢,发作时间不定,经久不愈。
药材:硫黄、砒黄、何首乌、白矾(各一两)。将上述药物混合均匀,放入瓷瓶中。五月五日取未食用过的井水,用六泥封口加固,封好瓶口等待干燥。将瓶子安放好,烧至通红。冷却后,取出药物研细,用面糊调和制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。病程近的用黄连汤送服,病程久的用橘皮汤送服一丸。
黄芩丸:治疗各种休息痢,每日痢疾不止,四肢倦怠。
药材:黄芩(半两)、砒霜、乌梅肉、黄柏(各一分)。将上述药物捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用五丸,用冷水送服。
四神丸:治疗多年的休息痢疾。
药材:当归(半两)、乌梅(七枚)、黄连(一两)、龙骨(半两)。将上述药物捣碎筛选成细末,用薤白细研,调和制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每天空腹用温浆水送服十五丸至二十丸。
玄精丸(出自《圣惠方》):治疗休息痢日久不愈,面色青黄,四肢逆冷,不想饮食。
药材:太阴玄精石、白矾、黄丹、青盐。将上述药物细研,放入生铁铫内,烧至矾汁流尽为止。然后用不蛀的皂荚三梃,存性烧熟,全部研为粉末。用糯米饭调和制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次在饭前用粥汤送服十丸。
硫黄散:治疗休息痢不止,腹部内部冷痛,不想饮食。
药材:硫黄、肉豆蔻、棕榈皮、阿胶。上等分捣碎过筛成散剂。每次在饭前用粥汤调服一钱。
缩砂丸:治疗休息痢。
药材:缩砂仁、肉豆蔻、羊肝。上等分拌和均匀,用面和作饼子包裹,外面再用湿纸三重包裹,放在灰烬中……(原文此处中断,推测为煨烤)
玉液丹:治疗休息痢。
药材:白矾、硫黄、硝石。上等分在乳钵内混合,研成粉末,放入沙瓶子内,用炭火熔化成汁,取出……(原文此处中断,推测为冷却制丸)
金石散:治疗休息痢。
药材:锻石、铅丹、糯米。上等分将前两种药物用慢火烧一顿饭的时间,加入糯米一同研细。每次服用二钱,空腹用陈米汤调服。
当归丸:治疗休息痢,脓血痢不止且疼痛,困倦虚弱,烦渴。
药材:当归、黄连、乌梅。上等分捣碎过筛成细末,用生葱汁调和,众人用手搓丸,如梧桐子大小,焙干。每次服用三十丸,空腹煎浓朴汤送服,可加至五十丸。另一版本加阿胶,另一版本用炼蜜制丸,严重者用熔蜡制丸。又名神效散。
诃黎勒丸:治疗休息痢,昼夜无节制,气味腥臭不可靠近,脐腹拘急疼痛,其他药物无效。
药材:椿根白皮、诃子、母丁香。制成细末,用醋研和制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸,用陈皮汤送服。
神曲丸:治疗休息痢,日夜不停,腹部内部冷痛。
药材:神曲、芜荑、吴茱萸。上等分,熬生姜自然汁调和制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。饭前用粥汤送服三十丸。
栝蒌散:治疗休息痢效果显著。
药材:栝蒌、白矾、白石英。上等分将后两种药物放入栝蒌中,用湿纸包裹,烧至通红为止。冷却后,捣细杵成散剂。每次服用一钱,饭前用粥汤调服。
又一方:治疗休息痢。
药材:乌贼鱼骨、密陀僧、白龙骨。上等分捣碎过筛成散剂。每次在饭前用粥汤送服一钱。
阿胶丸:治疗休息痢效果显著。
药材:阿胶、乌梅肉、黄连。上等分捣碎过筛成细末,用煨蒜研和制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。饭前用粥汤送服三十丸。
治疗休息痢身体消瘦羸弱的方法:
药材:黄连、定粉(各一两)、枣(三十枚)。将枣捣成泥,铺在纸上,将两种药物裹在里面,烧至通红。取出冷却后,细研成散剂。每次用好精羊肉半斤,切成片,用散药三钱撒在肉上,用湿纸包裹烧熟,放凉后食用。不超过三次服用,极有效。
附子丸:治疗休息痢,赤白痢。
药材:附子(一两)、鸡子(一枚)。先将附子研成粉末,用鸡蛋调和制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。在沸水中煮数滚,捞出,分为两份服用,用米汤送服。空腹和中午各服一份。
缚虎丸
药材:砒(五分)、黄蜡(二两)。先将黄蜡熔化,加入砒,用七个柳条搅拌直到头焦即可叫停。候用足量取出,随即制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸,患痢疾用冷水送服,脾疼亦然,腰痛用冷酒送服,均在饭前服用。
姜茶汤:止住休息痢。
药材:干姜、建茶(各一两)。用乌梅取肉,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸,饭前用米汤送服。
疗休息痢
药材:干地榆(一斤)、附子(一两)。用酒一斗浸泡五个晚上,每次饮用一升,每天三次。服完后再制作。忌食猪肉、冷水。
治休息下痢
药材:牛脂(一斤)、黄柏(八两)。切碎,用水八升,去渣滓。饭后服一升,傍晚服下一升,煮糜食之。
治休息痢身体消瘦羸弱,适宜服用。
药材:杏仁(一两去皮)、猪肝(一具)。将肝脏用水洗去血,捞出后,在干净的铛中一层肝……(原文此处中断,推测为一层药交替)
又方
药材:缩砂(一两)、肉豆蔻(半两)。捣碎过筛成粉末,用半具羊肝,细切拌药,用湿纸三五重包裹上……(原文此处中断,推测为煨烤)
诃黎勒散:治疗休息痢肠滑。
药材:诃黎勒皮(三两)、粟(三合)。混合,用慢火炒,以粟变黄为度,捣碎过筛成散剂。不限时候,用粥汤送服。
治疗痢疾日久经时不愈者,这名叫休息痢。
用大虫骨炙令黄焦,研末,饮水送服。
治疗休息痢肠滑
用藤萝二两,捣细成散剂。每次在饭前用粥汤调服二钱。
Xie Xi Li (Intermittent Dysentery) is a condition caused by stagnant fluid accumulation in the epigastrium. Due to the prolonged duration of dysentery, it may be exacerbated by cold pathogens or heat pathogens. When Qi moves within the stagnant fluid, the fluid becomes agitated, and the deficient intestines cannot withstand this agitation, resulting in dysentery. When the cold and heat pathogens are balanced, the stagnant fluid clears, and the dysentery ceases. Because the gastrointestinal tract is weak, it is easily affected by cold and heat pathogens; these pathogens may move or remain static, causing the disease to recur intermittently.
Mai Wan (Barley Pill): Treats Xie Xi Li where the patient cannot eat, accompanied by emaciation and thinness.
Ingredients: Mai Mai (Hordeum Vulgare), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Wu Mei Rou (Mume Fructus Flesh), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria). Each ingredient is used in an amount of one liang. The ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, and formed into pills with refined honey.
Mei Shi Zi San (Stone Nut Powder): Treats Xie Xi Li characterized by deficiency-cold of the Spleen Qi, sliding discharge from the Large Intestine, with symptoms that come and go.
Ingredients: Mei Shi Zi (Terminalia Chebula Retz.), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), He Li Le (Terminalia Chebula Retz.), Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae), She Xiang (Moschus), Nong Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex). Mei Shi Zi, Rou Dou Kou, and Gui Xin are each half liang; He Li Le and Long Gu are each one liang; She Xiang is one fen; Nong Po is one and a half liang. The ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder. Take one qian per dose, mixed with half a zhan of gruel. Take before meals.
Dan Fen Wan (Cinnabar Powder Pill): Treats dysentery that heals temporarily and recurs, known as Xie Xi Li.
Ingredients: Dan Sha (Cinnabaris), Fen Shuang (Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum), Ni Fen (Calomelas), Qian Dan (Lithargyri), Xiao Shi (Natrii Nitratis), Bai Fan Hui (Aluminis Sulphas Ustus), Pi Shuang (Arsenici Trioxidum).
Suo Sha Wan (Amomi Fructus Pill): Treats abdominal pain caused by cold Qi, stops intermittent Qi-type dysentery and fatigue damage, aids digestion of food and fluids, warms the Spleen and Stomach. Also treats cold-type sliding dysentery.
Ingredients: Suo Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Nong Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen). Each ingredient is used in an amount of half liang. The ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, and formed into pills with refined honey, sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take thirty pills per dose, with rice drink. Take before meals.
Wu Zhu Yu Jian Wan (Evodia Decoction Pill): Treats Xie Xi Li with muscle wasting and weakness, coldness in the waist and knees, and umbilical pain.
Ingredients: Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Wu Hui Jiu (Unadulterated Wine), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix). Wu Zhu Yu and Chen Ju Pi are one and three liang respectively; Sheng Jiang is one jin; Wu Hui Jiu is one sheng; Fuzi and Dang Gui are two and one liang respectively. The ingredients are crushed into a powder. First, add ginger juice and wine to a pan, simmer slowly while stirring constantly. Then add the medicine powder and simmer into a paste. When ready for pill formation, make pills sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take thirty pills before meals with gruel.
E Jiao Wan (Colla Corii Asini Pill): Treats Xie Xi Li.
Ingredients: E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae), Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium), Shi Mi (Oryza Sativa). E Jiao, Huang Lian, and Long Gu are each one liang; Ai Ye is half liang; Shi Mi is two he. Coarsely crush and sieve. Take five qian per dose, with one and a half zhan of water, decoct until half remains. Strain and take warm on an empty stomach. Take again at noon.
Rou Dou Kou Wan (Myristicae Semen Pill): Treats chronic Xie Xi Li not healing, with vomiting and internal abdominal pain.
Ingredients: Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen), He Li Le (Terminalia Chebula Retz.), Wu Mei Rou (Mume Fructus Flesh), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Bai Fan (Aluminis Sulphas). Rou Dou Kou, He Li Le, and Wu Mei Rou are each one liang; Huang Lian is one and a half liang; Bai Fan is half liang. Crush, sift into powder, form pills with refined honey sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take twenty pills per dose, empty stomach with gruel.
Zijin San (Purple Gold Powder): Treats Xie Xi Li.
Ingredients: Ding Fen (Mineral White Lead), Qian Dan (Lithargyri), Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus), Lang Dang Zi (Daturae Semen), He Li Le (Terminalia Chebula Retz.). Ding Fen and Qian Dan are each one liang; Da Zao is two liang; Lang Dang Zi is one and a half liang; He Li Le is one liang. Mix and pound into a lump, wrap heavily in dough, burn in fire until smoke ceases. Remove, clean off ash and soil, crush and sieve into powder. Take on an empty stomach with rice drink.
Si Shuang Wan (Four Frost Pills): Treats chronic Xie Xi Li not healing.
Ingredients: Ba Dou Shuang (Crotonis Seminis Exsuccum), Bai Cao Shuang (Carbonis Fastigii), Fen Shuang (Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum), Pi Shuang (Arsenici Trioxidum), Ru Xiang Mo (Boswelliae Resina). Ba Dou Shuang is five fen; Bai Cao Shuang is two qian; Fen Shuang is one qian; Pi Shuang is five fen; Ru Xiang Mo is one qian. Grind finely and mix evenly. Melt half liang of yellow beeswax, mix to form pills sized like mung beans. Take one pill per dose, before meals.
An Xi Xiang San (Styrax Powder): Treats Xie Xi Li with irregular onset and remission, emaciation, and lack of strength.
Ingredients: An Xi Xiang (Styrax), E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Tao Bai Pi (Pruni Persicae Cortex), Han Jiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus). An Xi Xiang and E Jiao are each five qian; Huang Lian is one liang; Tao Bai Pi is one liang; Han Jiao is one fen. Crush and sieve into powder. Take one qian before meals with gruel.
Another Formula: Treats Xie Xi Li that has persisted for a long time without healing.
Ingredients: Huang Niu Jiao (Bovis Cornu), Mu Zei (Equiseti Herba), Cao Dou Kou (Kenmpferiae Galanga Rhizoma), She Xiang (Moschus), Chu Ye (Broussonetiae Folium). Huang Niu Jiao, Mu Zei, and Cao Dou Kou are each one liang; She Xiang is one fen; Chu Ye is one liang. Crush and sieve into powder. Take one qian before meals with gruel.
Bai Tou Weng Wan (Pulsatillae Radix Pill): Treats Xie Xi Li occurring day and night without stop, with cold pain in the abdomen.
Ingredients: Bai Tou Weng (Pulsatillae Radix), Huang Dan (Lithargyri), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Lang Dang Zi (Daturae Semen), Bai Fan (Aluminis Sulphas). Bai Tou Weng is one liang; Huang Dan is three liang; Gan Jiang is one liang; Lang Dang Zi is half sheng; Bai Fan is two liang. Crush and sieve into powder, mix with vinegar and wheat starch paste to form pills sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take ten pills before meals with gruel.
Huang Dan San (Lithargyri Powder): Treats Xie Xi Li when other medicines are ineffective.
Ingredients: Huang Dan (Lithargyri), Zao Rou (Jujubae Pulpa), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma). Huang Dan is three liang; Zao Rou is from thirty dates; Zhi Ke is half liang; Huang Lian is half liang. Crush and sieve into powder. Take one qian per dose, empty stomach with gruel. Avoid greasy and cold foods. Also treats Chi Li (bloody dysentery).
Huang Lian Tang (Coptis Decoction): Treats Xie Xi Li persisting for a long time.
Ingredients: Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae), Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium), E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini). Huang Lian and Long Gu are each half liang; Ai Ye is one wo; E Jiao is five qian. Finely chop. Add three zhan of water, decoct Huang Lian and the other two ingredients until one and a half zhan remains. Strain, add E Jiao, decoct until one zhan remains. Divide into two doses. Take one dose on an empty stomach, and another after walking about ten li. After taking the medicine, drink a strong decoction of dried Ai Ye. Another version uses Ren Dong Mi (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos cooked with rice) as a drink.
Liu Huang Wan (Sulfur Pill): Treats Xie Xi Li with uncertain onset and remission, persisting for a long time.
Ingredients: Liu Huang (Sulfur), Pi Huang (Arsenicum Flavum), He Shou Wu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix), Bai Fan (Aluminis Sulphas). Each ingredient is one liang. Mix evenly, place in a porcelain bottle. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, use well water that has not been consumed by humans. Seal the bottle mouth with six types of mud, let dry. Place the bottle in fire and burn until red hot. Cool down, remove medicine, grind finely, mix with wheat starch paste to form pills sized like mung beans. For recent cases, take with Huang Lian Tang; for chronic cases, take one pill with Ju Pi Tang.
Huang Qin Wan (Scutellariae Radix Pill): Treats all types of Xie Xi Li with daily dysentery continuing, and fatigue in the four limbs.
Ingredients: Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) is half liang; Pi Shuang (Arsenici Trioxidum), Wu Mei Rou (Mume Fructus Flesh), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex) are each one fen. Crush and sieve into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills sized like mung beans. Take five pills per dose with cold water.
Si Shen Wan (Four Spirit Pill): Treats chronic Xie Xi Li lasting many years.
Ingredients: Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) is half liang; Wu Mei (Mume Fructus) is seven pieces; Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) is one liang; Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae) is half liang. Crush and sieve into fine powder. Grind Xie Bai (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus) finely, mix to form pills sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take fifteen to twenty pills on an empty stomach daily with warm grain water.
Xuan Jing Wan (from *Sheng Hui Fang*): Treats chronic Xie Xi Li not healing, with bluish-yellow complexion, cold extremities, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Tai Yin Xuan Jing Shi (Natron Crystal), Bai Fan (Aluminis Sulphas), Huang Dan (Lithargyri), Qing Yan (Natrii Chloridum). Grind ingredients finely, place in a raw iron pot, burn until Bai Fan juice is exhausted. Then burn three stalks of non-decaying Gleditsia Sinensis fruit until charred but intact, grind all into powder. Mix with glutinous rice paste to form pills sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take ten pills before meals with gruel.
Liu Huang San (Sulfur Powder): Treats persistent Xie Xi Li, cold pain in the abdomen, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Liu Huang (Sulfur), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen), Zong Lu Pi (Palmae Leaflet Cortex), E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini). Equal parts, crush and sieve into powder. Take one qian before meals with gruel.
Suo Sha Wan (Amomi Fructus Pill): Treats Xie Xi Li.
Ingredients: Suo Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus), Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen), Yang Gan (Ovis Hepatis). Equal parts, mix evenly. Wrap in dough, then wrap in three layers of wet paper, and bake in ashes... (Text incomplete).
Yu Ye Dan (Jade Liquid Pill): Treats Xie Xi Li.
Ingredients: Bai Fan (Aluminis Sulphas), Liu Huang (Sulfur), Xiao Shi (Natrii Nitratis). Equal parts, mix in a mortar, grind into powder. Place in a sand bottle, melt with charcoal fire, take out... (Text incomplete).
Jin Shi San (Metal and Stone Powder): Treats Xie Xi Li.
Ingredients: Duan Shi (Ferrum Carbonatum), Qian Dan (Lithargyri), Nuomi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa). Equal parts, slow-fire roast the first two ingredients for the time it takes to cook a meal, add Nuomi, grind together finely. Take two qian per dose, empty stomach with aged rice drink.
Dang Gui Wan (Angelicae Sinensis Pill): Treats Xie Xi Li with continuous pus and blood dysentery, pain, weakness, irritability, and thirst.
Ingredients: Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Wu Mei (Mume Fructus). Equal parts, crush and sieve into fine powder. Mix with raw green onion juice, roll into pills sized like Sophora japonica seeds by hand, dry by roasting. Take thirty pills per dose, empty stomach with strong Nong Po decoction. Can increase to fifty pills. Another version adds E Jiao; another uses refined honey; severe cases use melted wax. Also known as Shen Xiao San.
He Li Le Wan (Terminalia Chebula Pill): Treats Xie Xi Li with uncontrolled day and night frequency, foul odor, cramping abdominal pain, and ineffectiveness of other medicines.
Ingredients: Chun Gen Bai Pi (Toonae Radicis Cortex), He Zi (Terminalia Chebula Retz.), Mu Ding Xiang (Syzygii Flos). Make into fine powder, mix with vinegar to form pills sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take fifty pills per dose with Chen Pi decoction.
Shen Qu Wan (Massa Medicata Fermentata Pill): Treats Xie Xi Li occurring day and night without stop, with cold pain in the abdomen.
Ingredients: Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Wu Yi (Chelidonii Herba), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus). Equal parts. Simmer fresh ginger juice, mix to form pills sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take thirty pills before meals with gruel.
Gua Lou San (Trichosanthis Radix Powder): Highly effective for treating Xie Xi Li.
Ingredients: Gua Lou (Trichosanthis Radix), Bai Fan (Aluminis Sulphas), Bai Shi Ying (Quartzum Album). Equal parts. Place the latter two ingredients inside Gua Lou, wrap in wet paper, burn until red hot. Cool, grind finely into powder. Take one qian per dose, before meals with gruel.
Another Formula: Treats Xie Xi Li.
Ingredients: Wu Zei Yu Gu (Sepiae Endoconcha), Mi Duo Seng (Lithargyri), Bai Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae). Equal parts, crush and sieve into powder. Take one qian before meals with gruel.
E Jiao Wan (Colla Corii Asini Pill): Highly effective for treating Xie Xi Li.
Ingredients: E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini), Wu Mei Rou (Mume Fructus Flesh), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma). Equal parts, crush and sieve into fine powder. Mix with roasted garlic paste to form pills sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take thirty pills before meals with gruel.
Treatment for Xie Xi Li with emaciation:
Ingredients: Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Ding Fen (Mineral White Lead) are each one liang; Dates (Jujubae Fructus) are thirty pieces. Pound dates into paste, spread on paper, wrap the two medicines inside, burn until red hot. Cool, grind finely into powder. Use half a jin of fine lamb meat, sliced. Sprinkle three qian of powder on the meat, wrap in wet paper, roast until cooked. Eat when cool. Not more than three doses, extremely effective.
Fu Zi Wan (Aconite Pill): Treats Xie Xi Li, Chi Bai Li (red and white dysentery).
Ingredients: Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) is one liang; Ji Zi (Galli Ovum) is one egg. First, grind Fu Zi into powder, mix with egg to form pills sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Boil in boiling water for several boils, remove, divide into two doses. Take with rice drink, one dose on empty stomach and one at noon.
Fu Hu Wan (Tiger-Binding Pill)
Ingredients: Pi (Arsenici Trioxidum) is five fen; Huang La (Flavum Cera) is two liang. Melt Huang La, add Pi, stir with seven willow twigs until tips are scorched. Take sufficient amount, immediately form pills sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take one pill per dose. For dysentery, take with cold water; for spleen pain, similarly; for cold lower back pain, take with cold wine. Take before meals.
Jiang Cha Tang (Ginger Tea Decoction): Stops Xie Xi Li.
Ingredients: Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Jian Cha (Camellia Sinensis Var. Assamica) are each one liang. Take flesh from Wu Mei, form pills sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take thirty pills before meals with rice drink.
Treatment for Xie Xi Li
Ingredients: Gan Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix) is one jin; Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) is one liang. Soak in one dou of wine for five nights. Drink one sheng, three times a day. Make more after finishing. Avoid pork and cold water.
Treatment for Intermittent Dysentery
Ingredients: Niu Zhi (Bovis Medulla) is one jin; Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex) is eight liang. Cut up, add eight sheng of water, strain. Take one sheng after meals, one sheng in the evening. Cook into porridge and eat.
For Xie Xi Li with emaciation, suitable to take:
Ingredients: Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, peeled) is one liang; Zhu Gan (Suis Hepatis) is one liver. Wash the liver to remove blood, drain. In a clean pan, layer liver... (Text incomplete).
Another Formula
Ingredients: Suo Sha (Amomi Fructus) is one liang; Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen) is half liang. Crush and sieve into powder. Use half a sheep liver, cut finely, mix with medicine, wrap in three to five layers of wet paper... (Text incomplete).
He Li Le San (Terminalia Chebula Powder): Treats Xie Xi Li with intestinal sliding.
Ingredients: He Li Le Pi (Terminalia Chebulae Pericarpium) is three liang; Su (Milium Indicum) is three he. Mix, roast slowly over low heat until Su turns yellow. Crush and sieve into powder. Take with gruel at any time.
Treatment for Xie Xi Li with frequent urination and defecation.
Use dried powder of Shan Yu Su, mixed with rice drink.
For dysentery persisting for a long time without healing, named Xie Xi.
Roast large insect bones until yellow and charred, grind into powder, take with water.
For those suffering from Xie Xi Li
Eat tofu boiled in vinegar, which will cure it.
Treatment for Xie Xi Li with intestinal sliding
Use two liang of Teng Luo, grind finely into powder. Take two qian before meals with gruel.
Si Wu Tang (Four Substance Decoction): Treats Xie Xi Li.
Take Zhu Che Wan (Carriage-Stop Pill) with boiling water, one hundred pills per dose. Cures dysentery upon initial use.
Treatment for Xie Xi Li
Decoct thick tea from Mei Gen Ye (Prunus Mume Root Leaves) and drink.
For chronic dysentery persisting for a long time, forming Xie Xi Li.
Roast dog bones until yellow, grind, take with wine using a square-inch spoonful, three times a day until cured.