夫伤寒毒瓦斯不退。上焦烦热。则伤于肺。肺主于气。邪热壅滞。则肺叶虚胀。卫气不行。
故令上气也。伤寒上气者。肺主气。手太阴是其经也。病患肺气有夙不调。又遇寒热邪气伤
于其经。则胀而气逆不下。故令上气。
方
麦门冬散（出圣惠方）治伤寒心肺气壅。涕唾稠粘。胸胁胀满。上气喘促。
麦门冬（一两去心） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 半夏（三分汤洗七遍去滑） 紫菀（三
分洗去
苗土） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 木通（半两锉） 五味子（半两） 桔梗（三两去芦头） 陈
橘皮（半
两汤浸去白瓤焙） 上捣筛为散。每服五钱。水一大盏。入生姜半分。淡竹茹一分。煎至五
分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治伤寒上气喘促。眠卧不得。宜服此方。（出圣惠方）
麻黄（二两去根节） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 紫菀（一两洗去苗土） 贝母（一两半
煨令微
黄） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 紫苏子（一两微炒） 上捣筛为散。每服五
钱。
水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
赤茯苓散（出圣惠方）治伤寒腹胁虚胀。上气咽燥。脉浮者。心下有水气。
赤茯苓（一两半） 麻黄（一两半去根节） 赤芍药（一两） 半夏（一两汤洗七遍去
滑） 细
辛（三分） 桂心（三分） 五味子（一两） 诃黎勒皮（一两） 桑根白皮（一两半锉） 上
捣筛为
散
桑白皮散（出圣惠方）治伤寒痰唾无恒。上气喘急。胸中满闷。坐卧不安。面
目微肿。
桑根白皮（一两锉） 赤茯苓〔三两（分）〕 半夏（三分汤洗七遍去滑） 旋复花（一
两） 陈
橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤焙） 大腹皮（一两锉） 前胡（一两去芦头） 麻黄（一两去根节）
紫菀
（
捣筛
为散。每服五钱。水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治伤寒上气喘急。心胸满闷。宜服此方。（出圣惠方）
紫苏子（一合微炒） 麻黄（一两去根节） 槟榔（一两） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤
焙） 杏
仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 上捣筛为散。每服五钱。水
一大
盏
诃黎勒丸（出圣惠方）治伤寒气壅。心胸不利。上气咳嗽。腹胁妨闷。
诃黎勒皮（一两） 大腹皮（一两锉圣济用一两半） 半夏（一两汤洗七遍去滑） 桑
根白皮
（一两锉） 前胡（一两去芦头） 枳实（半两麸炒微黄） 汉防己（半两） 紫菀（三分
洗去苗土）
杏仁（一两半汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄别研如膏） 甜葶苈（一两隔纸炒令紫色别研如膏） 上
为细末。入杏仁、葶苈。更研令匀。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。以
生姜汤下二十丸。圣济名大腹皮丸。姜枣汤下。
槟榔丸（出圣惠方）治伤寒心胸不利。上气喘促。腹胁妨闷。
槟榔（一两） 木香（半两） 诃黎勒皮（一两） 枳壳（半两麸炒微黄去瓤） 人参
（半两去
芦头） 赤芍药〔五（三）分〕 桂心（三分） 半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 木通（半两
锉） 上
捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。生姜汤下二十丸。
半夏汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒后。上气。咽喉不利。胸膈多痰。气逆。
半夏（汤洗七遍炒干一两） 桂（去粗皮半两） 甘草〔炙一两（分）〕 槟榔（锉三
分） 陈
橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒各半两） 上粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。生姜
一分。
拍
竹茹汤（出圣惠方）治伤寒后。上气烦满。客热在脏。干呕。口中生疮。不得
饮食。
青竹茹 葛根（各一两） 半夏（汤浸七遍焙干） 麦门冬〔去心焙各五（三）分〕 甘
草陈
橘皮（汤浸去白焙各半两） 上粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。生姜一分。拍碎。同煎至
八
分。去滓。食后温服。
贝母汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒后水多。卒上气发热。
贝母（炮去心） 桑根白皮（锉） 款冬花（各一两） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙半两） 甘
草（炙
一分） 上粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。竹叶三七片。同煎至八分。去滓。食后温服。
五嗽丸（出圣济总录）治伤寒后。上气咳嗽。
干姜（炮） 皂荚（涂酥炙令黄去皮子） 桂（去粗皮各等分） 上捣罗为末。炼蜜和
杵三五
百下。丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。食后。米饮下。日二。
葶苈丸（出圣济总录）治伤寒肺壅。上气多痰。
葶苈（隔纸微炒一两） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒黄别研一两） 防己（一两半） 甘
草
（炙半两） 赤茯苓（去黑皮一两） 上捣罗四味为末。入杏仁。同研匀。以枣肉和丸梧桐
子大。
每
白前丸（出圣济总录）治伤寒后。上气咳嗽。
白前 贝母（炮去心） 人参 紫菀（去苗土各一两） 款冬花（三分） 桑根白皮（炙
锉）
葶苈（隔纸微炒） 杏仁〔汤浸去皮尖双仁炒黄别研如膏各一（半）两〕上捣罗七味为末。
入杏
仁。同研匀。炼蜜和杵三五百下。丸如梧桐子大。每服十五丸。食后。米饮下。渐加至二十
丸。
天门冬丸（出圣济总录）治伤寒后。心肺热。上气喘逆。
天门冬（去心焙） 白茯苓（去黑心） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁炒黄别研各一两） 贝
母（去
心） 生干地黄（焙） 甘草（炙锉） 人参 乌梅（炒各半两） 上捣罗七味为末。入杏
仁。研
令匀。炼蜜和。更杵三五百下。丸如弹子大。食后。含化一丸。咽津。日可三五丸。
葶苈汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒后。上气喘粗。身面肿。小便涩。
葶苈子（隔纸微炒半两） 大枣（去核五枚） 上二味。用水一大盏。煎至半盏。去滓。
不
计时候。温服。
麦门冬汤（出圣济总录）治伤寒后。肺咳唾有血。胸胁胀满。上气羸瘦。
麦门冬（去心焙） 桑根白皮（炙锉） 生干地黄（各一两） 桔梗（炒三分） 半夏
（汤洗七
遍焙干） 紫菀（去苗土） 淡竹茹 麻黄（去根节各三分） 五味子 甘草（炙各半两） 上
粗
捣筛。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。生姜一分。拍碎。枣三枚。擘破。同煎至七分。去滓。食后
温
贝母丸（出圣济总录）治伤寒心肺有热。咳嗽上气。喉中作声。痰涕口干。
贝母（去心二两） 甘草（炙三分） 旋复花（半两） 天门冬（去心焙一两） 杏仁
（汤浸去
皮尖双仁研如膏四两） 上捣罗四味为末。入杏仁。同研匀。炼蜜和杵三五百下。丸如弹子
大。每食后含化一丸。咽津。
诃黎勒丸（出圣济总录）治伤寒后。脾胃气不和。饮食无味。上气壅闷。
诃黎勒（炮去核） 半夏（汤洗七遍焙干炒） 白术（各一两） 槟榔（锉半两） 人
参（三分）
枳壳（去瓤麸炒半两） 芍药 桂（去粗皮各三分） 上捣罗为末。炼蜜和杵三五百下。丸
如梧
桐子大。每服二十丸。食后。生姜汤下。日二服。
人参汤 主霍乱大烦渴。身热上气者。
人参 茯苓 甘草 桑白皮 黄 白术 生姜（各一两） 大枣（六枚） 右八味。
以水
四升。煮取二升。去滓。温服五合。
李根汤（出活人书）治气上冲。正在心端。
半夏（汤洗半两） 桂枝（一两） 当归 芍药 茯苓 黄芩 甘草（炙各一两） 甘
李根白
皮（二两） 上锉如麻豆大。每服抄五钱匕。生姜四片。水一盏半。煎至八分。去滓。温服。
如圣加枳实汤（出济生拔粹方）治伤寒噫气者。何气使然。答曰。胸中气不交
故也。少阴经
甘草 桔梗 枳实（炒各五钱） 上锉细。每服五钱。入五味子半钱。水煎。
如圣加吴茱萸汤（出济生拔粹方）治伤寒气逆而甚。无汗下证。\x
甘草 桔梗 吴茱萸（炒各五钱） 上锉细。每服五钱。入五味子半钱。同煎。
伤寒毒邪未能消退，热邪上扰上焦，导致肺脏受损。肺主司气机，邪热壅滞于肺，致使肺叶虚胀，卫气运行不畅，从而引发上气（气逆喘息）病症。所谓伤寒引起的上气，是因为肺主气，其经脉为手太阴肺经。若患者肺气素有不调，又遭遇寒热邪气侵袭该经脉，导致肺气胀满、气机上逆而不能下行，因此出现上气症状。
麦门冬散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗伤寒导致的心肺气机壅滞，鼻涕和痰液稠厚粘稠，胸胁部胀满，上气喘促。
药材：麦门冬（一两，去心）、甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎）、半夏（三分，用汤水洗七遍以去除滑腻感）、紫菀（三分，洗去苗土）、桑根白皮（一两，切碎）、木通（半两，切碎）、五味子（半两）、桔梗（三两，去芦头）、陈橘皮（半两，用汤浸泡后去白瓤并焙干）。以上药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，加水一大盏，放入生姜半分、淡竹茹一分，煎煮至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣。不限时间，温服。
另一首方剂（出自《圣惠方》），治疗伤寒引起的上气喘促，无法安睡，适宜服用此方。
药材：麻黄（二两，去根节）、甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎）、紫菀（一两，洗去苗土）、贝母（一两半，煨至微黄）、杏仁（一两，用汤浸泡去皮尖及双仁，麸炒至微黄）、紫苏子（一两，微炒）。以上药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，加水一大盏，放入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣。不限时间，温服。
赤茯苓散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗伤寒导致的腹胁虚胀，上气伴咽喉干燥，脉象浮，心下有停水之气。
药材：赤茯苓（一两半）、麻黄（一两半，去根节）、赤芍药（一两）、半夏（一两，用汤水洗七遍去滑）、细辛（三分）、桂心（三分）、五味子（一两）、诃黎勒皮（一两）、桑根白皮（一两半，切碎）。以上药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。
桑白皮散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗伤寒导致的痰唾无定形，上气喘急，胸中满闷，坐卧不安，面目轻微浮肿。
药材：桑根白皮（一两，切碎）、赤茯苓（三两）、半夏（三分，用汤水洗七遍去滑）、旋复花（一两）、陈橘皮（三分，用汤浸泡去白瓤焙干）、大腹皮（一两，切碎）、前胡（一两，去芦头）、麻黄（一两，去根节）、紫菀（适量，捣碎过筛制成散剂）。每次服用五钱，加水一大盏，放入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣。不限时间，温服。
另一首方剂（出自《圣惠方》），治疗伤寒引起的上气喘急，心胸满闷，适宜服用此方。
药材：紫苏子（一合，微炒）、麻黄（一两，去根节）、槟榔（一两）、陈橘皮（一两，用汤浸泡去白瓤焙干）、杏仁（一两，用汤浸泡去皮尖及双仁，麸炒至微黄）、甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎）。以上药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，加水一大盏，煎煮至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣，不限时间，温服。（注：原文此处似有缺漏，通常应有煎煮说明，依前例补全逻辑或仅保留原意）。
诃黎勒丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗伤寒导致的气机壅滞，心胸不畅，上气咳嗽，腹胁痞闷。
药材：诃黎勒皮（一两）、大腹皮（一两，《圣济总录》用一两半）、半夏（一两，用汤水洗七遍去滑）、桑根白皮（一两，切碎）、前胡（一两，去芦头）、枳实（半两，麸炒至微黄）、汉防己（半两）、紫菀（三分，洗去苗土）、杏仁（一两半，用汤浸泡去皮尖及双仁，麸炒至微黄，另研如膏状）、甜葶苈（一两，隔纸炒至紫色，另研如膏状）。以上药物先除杏仁、葶苈外，其余捣成细末，加入杏仁和葶苈，再次研磨均匀，用炼蜜调和，捣杵三二百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次不限时间，用生姜汤送服二十丸。《圣济总录》中名为大腹皮丸，用姜枣汤送服。
槟榔丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗伤寒导致的心胸不畅，上气喘促，腹胁痞闷。
药材：槟榔（一两）、木香（半两）、诃黎勒皮（一两）、枳壳（半两，麸炒至微黄去瓤）、人参（半两，去芦头）、赤芍药（三分）、桂心（三分）、半夏（半两，用汤水洗七遍去滑）、木通（半两，切碎）。以上药物捣罗成末，用炼蜜调和，捣杵三二百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次不限时间，用生姜汤送服二十丸。
半夏汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗伤寒后，上气，咽喉不利，胸膈多痰，气机上逆。
药材：半夏（用汤水洗七遍，炒干，一两）、桂枝（去粗皮，半两）、甘草（炙，一两）、槟榔（切碎，三分）、陈橘皮（用汤浸泡去白瓤焙干）、枳壳（去瓤，麸炒，各半两）。以上药物粗捣过筛。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，生姜一分，拍碎，同煎至八分，滤去药渣，食后温服。
竹茹汤（出自《圣惠方》），治疗伤寒后，上气烦闷，客热在脏腑，干呕，口中生疮，无法进食。
药材：青竹茹、葛根（各一两）、半夏（用汤浸泡七遍，焙干）、麦门冬（去心焙，各三分）、甘草、陈橘皮（用汤浸泡去白瓤焙干，各半两）。以上药物粗捣过筛。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，生姜一分，拍碎，同煎至八分，滤去药渣，食后温服。
贝母汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗伤寒后水饮过多，突然上气发热。
药材：贝母（炮制去心）、桑根白皮（切碎）、款冬花（各一两）、陈橘皮（用汤浸泡去白瓤焙干，半两）、甘草（炙，一分）。以上药物粗捣过筛。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，竹叶三十七片，同煎至八分，滤去药渣，食后温服。
五嗽丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗伤寒后，上气咳嗽。
药材：干姜（炮制）、皂荚（涂酥炙至黄色，去皮子）、桂枝（去粗皮，各等分）。以上药物捣罗成末，用炼蜜调和，捣杵三五百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸，食后，用米饮送服，每日两次。
葶苈丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗伤寒肺脏壅滞，上气多痰。
药材：葶苈子（隔纸微炒，一两）、杏仁（用汤浸泡去皮尖及双仁，麸炒黄，另研，一两）、防己（一两半）、甘草（炙，半两）、赤茯苓（去黑皮，一两）。以上四味药捣罗成末，加入杏仁，共同研磨均匀，用枣肉调和，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次不限时间，温水送服。（注：原文此处截断，依常规补全用法）。
白前丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗伤寒后，上气咳嗽。
药材：白前、贝母（炮制去心）、人参、紫菀（去苗土，各一两）、款冬花（三分）、桑根白皮（炙，切碎）、葶苈子（隔纸微炒）、杏仁（用汤浸泡去皮尖及双仁，炒黄，另研如膏，各半两）。以上七味药捣罗成末，加入杏仁，共同研磨均匀，用炼蜜调和，捣杵三五百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用十五丸，食后，用米饮送服，逐渐增加至二十丸。
天门冬丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗伤寒后，心肺有热，上气喘逆。
药材：天门冬（去心焙）、白茯苓（去黑心）、杏仁（用汤浸泡去皮尖及双仁，炒黄，另研，各一两）、贝母（去心）、生干地黄（焙）、甘草（炙，切碎）、人参、乌梅（炒，各半两）。以上七味药捣罗成末，加入杏仁，研磨均匀，用炼蜜调和，再捣杵三五百下，制成弹子大小的丸剂。食后，含化一丸，咽下津液，每日可服用三至五丸。
葶苈汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗伤寒后，上气喘粗，身体面部浮肿，小便涩痛。
药材：葶苈子（隔纸微炒，半两）、大枣（去核，五枚）。以上两味药，用水一大盏，煎煮至半盏，滤去药渣，不限时间，温服。
麦门冬汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗伤寒后，肺咳唾带血，胸胁胀满，上气且身体消瘦。
药材：麦门冬（去心焙）、桑根白皮（炙，切碎）、生干地黄（各一两）、桔梗（炒，三分）、半夏（用汤洗七遍，焙干）、紫菀（去苗土）、淡竹茹、麻黄（去根节，各三分）、五味子、甘草（炙，各半两）。以上药物粗捣过筛。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，生姜一分，拍碎，大枣三枚，掰破，同煎至七分，滤去药渣，食后温服。
贝母丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗伤寒心肺有热，咳嗽上气，喉中发出声音，痰涕多，口干。
药材：贝母（去心，二两）、甘草（炙，三分）、旋复花（半两）、天门冬（去心焙，一两）、杏仁（用汤浸泡去皮尖及双仁，研如膏，四两）。以上四味药捣罗成末，加入杏仁，共同研磨均匀，用炼蜜调和，捣杵三五百下，制成弹子大小的丸剂。每餐食后含化一丸，咽下津液。
诃黎勒丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗伤寒后，脾胃气机不和，饮食无味，上气壅闷。
药材：诃黎勒（炮制去核）、半夏（用汤洗七遍，焙干炒）、白术（各一两）、槟榔（切碎，半两）、人参（三分）、枳壳（去瓤，麸炒，半两）、芍药、桂枝（去粗皮，各三分）。以上药物捣罗成末，用炼蜜调和，捣杵三五百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸，食后，用生姜汤送服，每日两次。
人参汤，主治霍乱引起的大烦渴，身热上气。
药材：人参、茯苓、甘草、桑白皮、黄芪、白术、生姜（各一两）、大枣（六枚）。以上八味药，用水四升，煮取二升，滤去药渣，温服五合。
李根汤（出自《活人书》），治疗气机上冲，正在心窝部位。
药材：半夏（用汤洗，半两）、桂枝（一两）、当归、芍药、茯苓、黄芩、甘草（炙，各一两）、甘李根白皮（二两）。以上药物切碎如麻豆大小。每次取五钱匕，加生姜四片，水一盏半，煎至八分，滤去药渣，温服。
如圣加枳实汤（出自《济生拔粹方》），治疗伤寒噫气（打嗝）。问：是什么气导致的？答：是胸中气机不交通所致。
药材：甘草、桔梗、枳实（炒，各五钱）。以上药物切碎。每次服用五钱，加入五味子半钱，用水煎煮。
如圣加吴茱萸汤（出自《济生拔粹方》），治疗伤寒气逆严重，无汗下证（无汗出或大便不通的实证表现）。
药材：甘草、桔梗、吴茱萸（炒，各五钱）。以上药物切碎。每次服用五钱，加入五味子半钱，共同煎煮。
Typhoid fever (Shanghan) pathogenic toxins fail to dissipate. Heat rises to the Upper Jiao, damaging the Lung. The Lung governs Qi; when pathogenic heat stagnates and obstructs, the lung lobes become vacuously distended, and Wei Qi (Defensive Qi) fails to circulate freely. Consequently, this leads to Shang Qi (rebellious Qi manifesting as asthma or shortness of breath). In cases of Shang Qi due to typhoid fever, since the Lung governs Qi and its meridian is the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian, if a patient has pre-existing disharmony in Lung Qi and encounters cold-heat pathogenic factors invading this meridian, the Lung becomes distended and Qi rebels upward without descending, thus causing Shang Qi.
Ma Men Dong San (Ophiopogon Powder), from *Sheng Hui Fang*, treats typhoid fever with obstruction of Heart and Lung Qi, thick and sticky nasal discharge and sputum, distension and fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, and rebellious Qi with rapid breathing.
Ingredients: Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang, heart removed); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 3 qian, washed seven times in decoction to remove slipperiness); Zi Wan (Asternis Radix, 3 qian, washed to remove seedlings and soil); Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, crushed); Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, 0.5 liang, crushed); Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, 0.5 liang); Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, 3 liang, radix removed); Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried). All ingredients are pounded and sifted into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian, boiled with one da zhen of water, plus 0.5 fen of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and 1 fen of Dan Zhu Ru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam). Decoct until five parts remain, strain, and take warm at any time.
Another formula (from *Sheng Hui Fang*) treats typhoid fever with rebellious Qi and rapid breathing, inability to sleep; this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 2 liang, roots and joints removed); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed); Zi Wan (Asternis Radix, 1 liang, washed to remove seedlings and soil); Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 1.5 liang, baked until slightly yellow); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel bran-fried until slightly yellow); Zi Su Zi (Perillae Fructus, 1 liang, lightly fried). All ingredients are pounded and sifted into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian, boiled with one da zhen of water and 0.5 fen of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Decoct until five parts remain, strain, and take warm at any time.
Chi Fu Ling San (Red Poria Powder), from *Sheng Hui Fang*, treats typhoid fever with vacuous distension of the abdomen and hypochondrium, rebellious Qi with dry throat, floating pulse, and fluid retention under the heart.
Ingredients: Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cum Rubro Cerebro, 1.5 liang); Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 1.5 liang, roots and joints removed); Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 liang); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, washed seven times in decoction to remove slipperiness); Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 3 qian); Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, 1 liang); He Li Le Pi (Chebulae Pericarpium, 1 liang); Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 1.5 liang, crushed). All ingredients are pounded and sifted into a powder.
Sang Bai Pi San (Mulberry Root Bark Powder), from *Sheng Hui Fang*, treats typhoid fever with variable sputum, rebellious Qi and rapid breathing, chest fullness, restlessness in sitting and lying, and slight swelling of the face and eyes.
Ingredients: Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, crushed); Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cum Rubro Cerebro, 3 liang); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 3 qian, washed seven times in decoction to remove slipperiness); Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos, 1 liang); Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 qian, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried); Da Fu Pi (Arecae Pericarpium, 1 liang, crushed); Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, radix removed); Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 1 liang, roots and joints removed); Zi Wan (Asternis Radix, amount sufficient, pounded and sifted into a powder). Each dose consists of 5 qian, boiled with one da zhen of water, 0.5 fen of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and three dates. Decoct until five parts remain, strain, and take warm at any time.
Another formula (from *Sheng Hui Fang*) treats typhoid fever with rebellious Qi and rapid breathing, chest and heart fullness; this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Zi Su Zi (Perillae Fructus, 1 he, lightly fried); Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 1 liang, roots and joints removed); Bing Lang (Areca Seed, 1 liang); Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel bran-fried until slightly yellow); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed). All ingredients are pounded and sifted into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian, boiled with one da zhen of water. Decoct until five parts remain, strain, and take warm at any time.
He Li Le Wan (Chebulia Pill), from *Sheng Hui Fang*, treats typhoid fever with Qi obstruction, discomfort in the chest and heart, rebellious Qi with cough, and oppression in the abdomen and hypochondrium.
Ingredients: He Li Le Pi (Chebulae Pericarpium, 1 liang); Da Fu Pi (Arecae Pericarpium, 1 liang; *Sheng Ji Zong Lu* uses 1.5 liang); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, washed seven times in decoction to remove slipperiness); Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, crushed); Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, radix removed); Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange Fruit, 0.5 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow); Han Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 0.5 liang); Zi Wan (Asternis Radix, 3 qian, washed to remove seedlings and soil); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1.5 liang, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel bran-fried until slightly yellow, separately ground into paste); Ting Li Zi (Lepidii et Descurainiae Semen, 1 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple, separately ground into paste). All ingredients except Xing Ren and Ting Li Zi are ground into fine powder. Add Xing Ren and Ting Li Zi pastes and grind evenly. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-200 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills at any time with Sheng Jiang Tang (Ginger Decoction). In *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*, it is named Da Fu Pi Wan, taken with Ginger-Jujube Decoction.
Bing Lang Wan (Areca Seed Pill), from *Sheng Hui Fang*, treats typhoid fever with discomfort in the chest and heart, rebellious Qi and rapid breathing, and oppression in the abdomen and hypochondrium.
Ingredients: Bing Lang (Areca Seed, 1 liang); Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang); He Li Le Pi (Chebulae Pericarpium, 1 liang); Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 0.5 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang, radix removed); Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 3 qian); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 3 qian); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, washed seven times in decoction to remove slipperiness); Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, 0.5 liang, crushed). All ingredients are pounded into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-200 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills at any time with Sheng Jiang Tang (Ginger Decoction).
Ban Xia Tang (Pinellia Decoction), from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*, treats post-typhoid fever rebellious Qi, unfavorable sensation in the throat, excessive phlegm in the chest and diaphragm, and rebellious Qi.
Ingredients: Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times in decoction, dried by frying, 1 liang); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed, 0.5 liang); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1 liang); Bing Lang (Areca Seed, crushed, 3 qian); Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried); Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, pith removed, bran-fried, each 0.5 liang). Coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qian bi, boiled with 1.5 zhan of water and 1 fen of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), smashed. Decoct until eight parts remain, strain, and take warm after meals.
Zhu Ru Tang (Bamboo Shavings Decoction), from *Sheng Hui Fang*, treats post-typhoid fever rebellious Qi with vexation and fullness, guest-heat in the zang organs, dry retching, mouth sores, and inability to eat.
Ingredients: Qing Zhu Ru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam, 1 liang); Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 1 liang); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in water seven times, dried by frying); Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, dried by frying, each 3 qian); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang); Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried, 0.5 liang). Coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qian bi, boiled with 1.5 zhan of water and 1 fen of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), smashed. Decoct until eight parts remain, strain, and take warm after meals.
Bei Mu Tang (Fritillaria Decoction), from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*, treats post-typhoid fever with excessive water retention, sudden rebellious Qi, and fever.
Ingredients: Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, processed, heart removed); Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, crushed); Kuan Dong Hua (Farfarae Flos, each 1 liang); Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried, 0.5 liang); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1 fen). Coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qian bi, boiled with 1.5 zhan of water and 37 leaves of Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium). Decoct until eight parts remain, strain, and take warm after meals.
Wu Sou Wan (Five Coughs Pill), from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*, treats post-typhoid fever rebellious Qi with cough.
Ingredients: Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed); Zao Jiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, coated with butter, fried until yellow, skin and seeds removed); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed, equal parts). All ingredients are pounded into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-500 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills after meals with Mi Yin (Rice Drink), twice daily.
Ting Li Wan (Lepidium Pill), from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*, treats typhoid fever with Lung obstruction, rebellious Qi, and excessive phlegm.
Ingredients: Ting Li Zi (Lepidii et Descurainiae Semen, stir-fried between papers, 1 liang); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel bran-fried yellow, separately ground, 1 liang); Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 1.5 liang); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 0.5 liang); Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cum Rubro Cerebro, black skin removed, 1 liang). The four ingredients are pounded into powder. Add Xing Ren paste and grind evenly. Mix with date flesh to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take warm water at any time. (Note: Original text cuts off here; standard dosage implied).
Bai Qian Wan (Cynanchi Stellati Radix Pill), from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*, treats post-typhoid fever rebellious Qi with cough.
Ingredients: Bai Qian (Cynanchi Stellati Radix, 1 liang); Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, processed, heart removed, 1 liang); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang); Zi Wan (Asternis Radix, seedlings and soil removed, 1 liang); Kuan Dong Hua (Farfarae Flos, 3 qian); Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, processed, crushed, 1 liang); Ting Li Zi (Lepidii et Descurainiae Semen, stir-fried between papers, 1 liang); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel fried yellow, separately ground into paste, each 0.5 liang). The seven ingredients are pounded into powder. Add Xing Ren paste and grind evenly. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-500 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 15 pills after meals with Mi Yin (Rice Drink), gradually increasing to 20 pills.
Tian Men Dong Wan (Asparagi Pill), from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*, treats post-typhoid fever with Heat in the Heart and Lung, and rebellious Qi with asthma.
Ingredients: Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix, heart removed, dried by frying, 1 liang); Bai Fu Ling (Poria, black heart removed, 1 liang); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel fried yellow, separately ground, 1 liang); Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, heart removed, 1 liang); Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, dried, 1 liang); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, crushed, 0.5 liang); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang); Wu Mei (Mume Fructus, fried, 0.5 liang). The seven ingredients are pounded into powder. Add Xing Ren paste and grind evenly. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-500 times. Form pills the size of a bullet. After meals, dissolve one pill in the mouth and swallow saliva. Can take 3-5 pills daily.
Ting Li Tang (Lepidium Decoction), from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*, treats post-typhoid fever with rough rebellious Qi, edema of the body and face, and scanty/difficult urination.
Ingredients: Ting Li Zi (Lepidii et Descurainiae Semen, stir-fried between papers, 0.5 liang); Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus, pits removed, 5 pieces). These two ingredients are boiled in one da zhen of water until half remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
Mai Men Dong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction), from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*, treats post-typhoid fever with hemoptysis (blood in sputum), chest and hypochondriac distension, rebellious Qi, and emaciation.
Ingredients: Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, dried by frying, 1 liang); Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, processed, crushed, 1 liang); Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, dried, 1 liang); Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, fried, 3 qian); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times in decoction, dried by frying, 3 qian); Zi Wan (Asternis Radix, seedlings and soil removed, 3 qian); Dan Zhu Ru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam, 3 qian); Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed, 3 qian); Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, 0.5 liang); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 0.5 liang). Coarsely pounded and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qian bi, boiled with 1.5 zhan of water, 1 fen of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, smashed), and three dates (broken). Decoct until seven parts remain, strain, and take warm after meals.
Bei Mu Wan (Fritillaria Pill), from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*, treats typhoid fever with Heat in the Heart and Lung, cough, rebellious Qi, sounds in the throat, excessive phlegm and nasal discharge, and dry mouth.
Ingredients: Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus, heart removed, 2 liang); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 3 qian); Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos, 0.5 liang); Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix, heart removed, dried by frying, 1 liang); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, ground into paste, 4 liang). The four ingredients are pounded into powder. Add Xing Ren paste and grind evenly. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-500 times. Form pills the size of a bullet. After each meal, dissolve one pill in the mouth and swallow saliva.
He Li Le Wan (Chebulia Pill), from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*, treats post-typhoid fever with disharmony of Spleen and Stomach Qi, loss of taste in food, and rebellious Qi with oppression.
Ingredients: He Li Le (Chebulae Fructus, processed, pit removed, 1 liang); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times in decoction, dried by frying, 1 liang); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang); Bing Lang (Areca Seed, crushed, 0.5 liang); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 3 qian); Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, pith removed, bran-fried, 0.5 liang); Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix, 3 qian); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed, 3 qian). All ingredients are pounded into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-500 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills after meals with Sheng Jiang Tang (Ginger Decoction), twice daily.
Ren Shen Tang (Ginseng Decoction) mainly treats Cholera (Huo Luan) with severe thirst, fever, and rebellious Qi.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang); Fu Ling (Poria, 1 liang); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang); Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang); Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang); Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang); Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 1 liang); Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 6 pieces). The eight ingredients are boiled in four sheng of water until two sheng remain. Strain and take 5 he of warm liquid.
Li Gen Tang (Li Root Decoction), from *Huo Ren Shu*, treats Qi rushing upward, centered at the epigastrium.
Ingredients: Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed in water, 0.5 liang); Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang); Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 liang); Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix, 1 liang); Fu Ling (Poria, 1 liang); Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1 liang); Gan Li Gen Bai Pi (Pruni Spinosa Cortex Albus, 2 liang). Cut into sizes similar to hemp seeds. Each dose takes 5 qian bi, with four slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and 1.5 zhan of water. Decoct until eight parts remain, strain, and take warm.
Ru Sheng Jia Zhi Shi Tang (Like-Sage Formula with Added Immature Bitter Orange), from *Ji Sheng Ba Cui Fang*, treats typhoid fever with belching. Question: What causes this? Answer: It is caused by the lack of communication of Qi in the chest.
Ingredients: Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 5 qian); Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, 5 qian); Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange Fruit, fried, 5 qian). Cut finely. Each dose takes 5 qian, with 0.5 qian of Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), boiled in water.
Ru Sheng Jia Wu Zhu Yu Tang (Like-Sage Formula with Added Evodia), from *Ji Sheng Ba Cui Fang*, treats severe rebellious Qi due to typhoid fever, without indications for sweating or purging.
Ingredients: Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 5 qian); Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, 5 qian); Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, fried, 5 qian). Cut finely. Each dose takes 5 qian, with 0.5 qian of Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), boiled together.