夫伤寒之病发豌豆疮者。皆是热毒所为。其毒瓦斯中于脏腑。余毒之气冲于肌肉而生疮疹。
及其病折则疮愈。而毒瓦斯尚未全散。故疮痂虽落。其瘢犹 。或凹凸肉起。宜用消毒灭瘢之
药以敷之。
方
鹰粪白膏（出圣惠方）治伤寒发豌豆疮瘥后。瘢痕不没。宜涂。
鹰粪白（半合） 辛夷（一两） 白附子（一分） 杜若（二两） 细辛（二两） 上
捣碎。以酒
一升。浸一宿。入羊髓五两。慢火煎五七沸。去滓。盛于瓷盒中。每用时。先以新布揩疮瘢
令热。后以药薄涂之。
朴硝膏（出圣惠方）治伤寒发豌豆疮初瘥。宜涂。
川朴硝（一两细研如粉） 猪胆（一枚用汁） 上相和。调为膏。用摩疮瘢上。勿令动
着。
任疮痂自落。
白芷膏（出圣惠方）治伤寒发豌豆疮。瘥后。灭瘢宜涂。
白芷 当归（各一两） 鸡屎白（五两） 上用猪脂七两。麻油三两。以慢火煎白芷、
当归
色黄。去滓。后纳鸡屎白搅和。煎如膏。入瓷器内盛。每日涂摩疮瘢上。
白蔹膏（出圣惠方）治伤寒豌豆疮瘥后。满面疮瘢久不没。宜涂。
白蔹（三分） 矾石（半两生用） 白石脂（一分） 杏仁〔一分（两）汤浸去皮尖双
仁研如
膏〕 上为细散。次入杏仁膏。研令匀。后入新鸡子白一枚。酥二两。相和研为膏。入瓷器
中盛。每夜取涂面上。来日以温浆水洗之。
猪蹄汤洗方（出圣惠方）治伤寒生豌豆疮新瘥后。满面疮瘢。
猪蹄（一两） 川芎 葳蕤 桑白皮 白术 白茯苓 商陆 白芷（以上各半两） 上
细
锉。先以水二斗。煮猪蹄至一斗五升。去猪蹄下药。煎至八分。去滓。每夜洗之。
白附子膏（出圣惠方）治伤寒生豌豆疮瘥后。瘢痕不消。宜涂。
白附子 密陀僧（烧为粉） 川芎 白茯苓（各半两） 上为细散。更研令极细。以
酥调
敷疮瘢上。一方有牡蛎。
栝蒌子膏 治伤寒生豉豆疮。瘥后。瘢痕赤肿不消。宜涂。
栝蒌子（一升汤浸擘取仁细研如膏） 白石脂（一两捣罗为末） 麝香（一分细研） 雄
雀粪
（半两白色者细研） 上研令匀。用菟丝子苗研取自然汁。调如膏。夜间先煎葱白汤洗面。
后
涂
玉屑膏（出圣惠方）治伤寒热毒发豌豆疮。瘥后。满面瘢痕。
玉屑 密陀僧 附子（生去皮脐捣为细末） 珊瑚（以上各一两） 上研令细。每度以
药
末二钱。用真牛酥调匀。夜卧涂面。来日以温浆水洗之。
又方（出圣惠方）
鹰粪白〔一（二）两半〕 白僵蚕（二两） 上先捣僵蚕为末。次将鹰粪白同研如粉。
以白
蜜调如稀饧。涂于瘢上。日二易之。
又方（出圣惠方）
杏仁（一两汤泡去皮尖双仁研为膏） 鸡子白（二枚） 上相和调如稀饧。每夜涂疮瘢
上。
至旦以浆水洗之。
又方（出圣惠方）
鸡子（七枚煮熟用黄） 乱发（一两剪碎） 上同于铫子内炒。令发消尽成油。用薄绵
滤。
入瓷盒中盛。夜卧时涂摩之。
又方（出圣惠方）
马齿苋（自然汁五合） 蛤粉（二两细研） 上相合和令匀。每日涂于疮瘢上。
又方（出圣惠方）
升麻（二两） 白蜜（三两） 上用水一大盏。煎升麻取半盏。滤去滓。下蜜更煎。良
久候
冷。旋旋取涂摩疮瘢上。
伤寒病后出现豌豆疮（天花）的情况，都是由热毒引起的。这种毒气侵入脏腑，残余的毒气冲激肌肉从而产生疮疹。
等到病情缓解，疮疡愈合，但毒气尚未完全消散。所以虽然疮痂脱落，但瘢痕仍然明显。或者皮肤凹凸不平、肉质隆起，适宜使用具有消毒和消除瘢痕作用的药物进行外敷。
方剂：
鹰粪白膏（出自《圣惠方》），治疗伤寒引发豌豆疮痊愈后，瘢痕未消退的情况，适宜涂抹。
鹰粪白（半合）、辛夷（一两）、白附子（一分）、杜若（二两）、细辛（二两）。以上药材捣碎，用酒一升浸泡一夜，加入羊髓五两，用慢火煎煮五到七沸，滤去药渣，盛放在瓷盒中。每次使用时，先用新布擦拭疮瘢使其发热，然后将药薄涂于患处。
朴硝膏（出自《圣惠方》），治疗伤寒引发豌豆疮刚痊愈时，适宜涂抹。
川朴硝（一两，细研如粉）、猪胆（一枚，取汁）。两者混合，调制成膏状，涂抹于疮瘢上，不要用力摩擦。任其疮痂自然脱落。
白芷膏（出自《圣惠方》），治疗伤寒引发豌豆疮，痊愈后消除瘢痕，适宜涂抹。
白芷、当归（各一两）、鸡屎白（五两）。以上药材用猪脂七两、麻油三两，用慢火煎煮白芷、当归至颜色变黄，滤去药渣，随后加入鸡屎白搅拌混合，煎至呈膏状，装入瓷器中储存。每天涂抹并按摩疮瘢处。
白蔹膏（出自《圣惠方》），治疗伤寒豌豆疮痊愈后，满面疮瘢长期不消退，适宜涂抹。
白蔹（三分）、矾石（半两，生用）、白石脂（一分）、杏仁（一分，用汤浸泡去皮尖及双仁，研成膏状）。以上药材制成细散，再加入杏仁膏，研磨均匀，随后加入新鲜鸡蛋清一枚、酥二两，混合研磨成膏状，装入瓷器中储存。每晚取适量涂抹面部，次日清晨用温浆水清洗。
猪蹄汤洗方（出自《圣惠方》），治疗伤寒生出豌豆疮新近痊愈后，满面疮瘢。
猪蹄（一两）、川芎、葳蕤、桑白皮、白术、白茯苓、商陆、白芷（以上各半两）。以上药材细锉。先用水二斗，煮猪蹄至剩一斗五升，去掉猪蹄留下药，继续煎至八分，滤去药渣。每晚清洗患处。
白附子膏（出自《圣惠方》），治疗伤寒生出豌豆疮痊愈后，瘢痕不消退，适宜涂抹。
白附子、密陀僧（烧成粉）、川芎、白茯苓（各半两）。以上药材制成细散，再研磨至极细，用酥调和敷于疮瘢上。另一版本方剂中含有牡蛎。
栝蒌子膏，治疗伤寒生出豉豆疮（类似天花或痘症），痊愈后，瘢痕红肿不消退，适宜涂抹。
栝蒌子（一升，用汤浸泡掰开取仁，细研如膏）、白石脂（一两，捣罗为末）、麝香（一分，细研）、雄雀粪（半两，白色者，细研）。以上药材研磨均匀，用菟丝子苗研取的天然汁液，调成膏状。夜间先用葱白汤洗脸，然后涂抹。
玉屑膏（出自《圣惠方》），治疗伤寒热毒引发豌豆疮，痊愈后，满面瘢痕。
玉屑、密陀僧、附子（生用，去皮脐，捣为细末）、珊瑚（以上各一两）。以上药材研磨极细。每次取药末二钱，用真牛酥调匀，夜间卧床时涂抹面部，次日清晨用温浆水清洗。
又一方（出自《圣惠方》）
鹰粪白（一两半）、白僵蚕（二两）。先将僵蚕捣成粉末，再将鹰粪白一同研磨如粉状。用白蜜调成稀饧状，涂抹于瘢痕上，每日更换两次。
又一方（出自《圣惠方》）
杏仁（一两，汤泡去皮尖及双仁，研为膏）、鸡子白（二枚）。两者混合调成稀饧状。每晚涂抹于疮瘢上，至天亮时用浆水洗之。
又一方（出自《圣惠方》）
鸡子（七枚，煮熟取蛋黄）、乱发（一两，剪碎）。两者同在铁锅/铫子内炒制，令头发完全熔化变成油，用薄绵过滤。装入瓷盒中储存。夜间卧床时涂抹按摩。
又一方（出自《圣惠方》）
马齿苋（天然汁液五合）、蛤粉（二两，细研）。两者混合均匀。每日涂抹于疮瘢上。
又一方（出自《圣惠方》）
升麻（二两）、白蜜（三两）。用水一大盏，煎煮升麻取半盏，滤去药渣，加入蜂蜜再次煎煮。良久待冷却后，随时取少量涂抹按摩疮瘢处。
When pea-pox (smallpox) develops after a Shanghan (Cold Damage) disease, it is caused by heat-toxin. This toxic qi penetrates the Zang-Fu organs, and residual toxic qi rushes into the muscles, generating sores and rashes.
When the illness subsides, the sores heal, but the toxic qi has not yet fully dissipated. Therefore, although the scabs fall off, the scars remain prominent. The skin may be uneven or raised with flesh; it is appropriate to apply medicines that dispel toxicity and eliminate scars.
Prescription:
Yingfen Bai Gao (Eagle Droppings White Ointment) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats persistent scars after the resolution of pea-pox following Shanghan. Suitable for topical application.
Ingredients: Yingfen Bai (Eagle droppings white, half he); Xinyi (Magnolia Flower, one liang); Baifuzi (Aconitum Carmichaelii Deixson Root, one fen); Duoruo (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Rhizome, two liang); Xixin (Asarum, two liang).
Preparation: Crush the above ingredients. Soak them in one sheng of wine overnight. Add five liang of sheep marrow. Simmer over low heat for five to seven boils. Strain the dregs and store in a porcelain box.
Usage: Before each use, rub the scarred area with a new cloth until warm, then apply a thin layer of the ointment.
Puxiao Gao (Niter Ointment) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats the initial stage of healing from pea-pox following Shanghan. Suitable for topical application.
Ingredients: Chuan Puxiao (Mirabilite, one liang, finely ground like powder); Zhu Dan (Pig gallbladder, one piece, juice extracted).
Preparation: Mix together and blend into an ointment.
Usage: Apply to the scars. Do not rub vigorously. Allow the scabs to fall off naturally.
Baizhi Gao (Angelica Dahurica Ointment) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats pea-pox following Shanghan; suitable for topical application to eliminate scars after recovery.
Ingredients: Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica, one liang); Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, one liang); Jisibai (Chicken excrement white, five liang).
Preparation: Use seven liang of lard and three liang of sesame oil. Slowly decoct Baizhi and Danggui until they turn yellow. Strain the dregs. Then add Jisibai, stir and mix, and decoct until it becomes an ointment. Store in a porcelain vessel.
Usage: Apply and massage onto the scars daily.
Bailian Gao (Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root Ointment) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats persistent facial scars after the resolution of pea-pox following Shanghan. Suitable for topical application.
Ingredients: Bailian (Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root, three fen); Fanshi (Alum, half liang, used raw); Baishizhi (Kaolin, one fen); Xingren (Apricot Seed, one fen, soaked in hot water, peeled, de-veined, double-kernel removed, and ground into paste).
Preparation: Grind the first three ingredients into a fine powder. Add the Xingren paste and grind evenly. Then add one fresh egg white and two liang of butter (su), mix and grind into an ointment. Store in a porcelain vessel.
Usage: Apply to the face every night. Wash with warm rice water the next morning.
Zhu Ti Tang Xi Fang (Pig Trotter Decoction for Washing) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats full-face scars after the recent resolution of pea-pox following Shanghan.
Ingredients: Zhu Ti (Pig trotter, one liang); Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome, half liang); Weirui (Polygonatum Odoratum Rhizome, half liang); Sangbaipi (Morus Alba Bark, half liang); Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, half liang); Baifuling (Poria, half liang); Shanglu (Phytolacca Acinosa Root, half liang); Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica, half liang).
Preparation: Finely chop the herbs. First, boil the pig trotter in two dou of water until reduced to one and a half dou. Remove the trotters and keep the decoction. Continue to decoct until reduced to eight parts. Strain the dregs.
Usage: Wash the affected area every night.
Baifuzi Gao (Aconitum Carmichaelii Deixson Root Ointment) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats persistent scars after the resolution of pea-pox following Shanghan. Suitable for topical application.
Ingredients: Baifuzi (Aconitum Carmichaelii Deixson Root, half liang); Mituoseng (Lead Monoxide, calcined into powder, half liang); Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome, half liang); Baifuling (Poria, half liang).
Preparation: Grind all ingredients into a very fine powder. Blend with butter (su) to form a paste.
Usage: Apply to the scars. Another version of this prescription includes Musli (Oyster Shell).
Gualouzi Gao (Trichosanthes Seed Ointment): Treats persistent red and swollen scars after the resolution of "dou-dou" pox (similar to smallpox/varioloid) following Shanghan. Suitable for topical application.
Ingredients: Gualouzi (Trichosanthes Seed, one sheng, soaked in hot water, split, kernels extracted, and finely ground into paste); Baishizhi (Kaolin, one liang, pounded and sifted into powder); Shexiang (Musk, one fen, finely ground); Xongquefen (Male Sparrow Droppings, half liang, white ones selected, finely ground).
Preparation: Grind all ingredients evenly. Use the natural juice extracted from grinding Cuscutae Herba (Dodder Seed vine) to adjust the mixture into an ointment.
Usage: At night, first wash the face with Scallion White Decoction, then apply the ointment.
Yuxie Gao (Jade Dust Ointment) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats full-face scars after the resolution of pea-pox caused by heat-toxin from Shanghan.
Ingredients: Yuxie (Jade dust); Mituoseng (Lead Monoxide); Fuzi (Aconitum Carmichaelii Deixson Root, raw, peeled, navel removed, ground into fine powder); Shanhu (Coral). All ingredients are one liang.
Preparation: Grind all ingredients into a fine powder.
Usage: Take two qian of the powder each time, blend thoroughly with genuine beef butter (niusu). Apply to the face before going to bed at night. Wash with warm rice water the next morning.
Another Prescription [from *Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Yingfen Bai (Eagle droppings white, one and a half liang); Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, two liang).
Preparation: First pound Jiangcan into powder. Then grind Yingfen Bai together with it until powdery. Blend with white honey to a consistency like thin syrup.
Usage: Apply to the scars. Change twice daily.
Another Prescription [from *Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Xingren (Apricot Seed, one liang, soaked in hot water, peeled, de-veined, double-kernel removed, ground into paste); Jizi Bai (Egg white, two pieces).
Preparation: Mix together to a consistency like thin syrup.
Usage: Apply to the scars every night. Wash with rice water at dawn.
Another Prescription [from *Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Jizi (Chicken eggs, seven pieces, boiled, yolks used); Luankua (Tangled hair, one liang, cut into pieces).
Preparation: Stir-fry both together in a pot until the hair completely melts into oil. Filter through thin cotton. Store in a porcelain box.
Usage: Apply and massage at night before sleeping.
Another Prescription [from *Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Machixian (Portulaca Oleracea, natural juice, five he); Hafen (Clam Powder, two liang, finely ground).
Preparation: Mix evenly.
Usage: Apply to the scars daily.
Another Prescription [from *Shenghui Fang*]:
Ingredients: Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, two liang); Baimi (White Honey, three liang).
Preparation: Use one large cup of water to decoct Shengma until half a cup remains. Strain the dregs. Add honey and decoct again. Wait until cool.
Usage: Take small amounts as needed to apply and massage onto the scars.