夫吐血口干者，由脏腑虚竭，营卫不理，阴阳隔绝，阳虚于上，故身体虚热，胸中苦涩，
则
方
石膏散（出《圣惠方》）治心胸烦热，吐血不止，口舌干燥、头疼。
石膏 麦门冬（去心各二两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 黄芩 川升麻 生地黄 青竹
茹栝蒌
放温服。
杏仁散（出《圣惠方》）治心肺客热吐血，唇口干燥。
杏仁（去皮尖双仁汤浸麸炒微黄） 赤茯苓 黄连（去须） 栀子仁 黄芩 川大黄（锉
碎微炒
去滓，不计
犀角散（出《圣惠方》）治心肺壅热、上焦不利、吐血口干。
犀角屑 黄芩 人参（去芦头） 生干地黄 麦门冬（去心） 栝蒌（各一两） 甘草
（半两炙微
煎至六分，
生地黄煎（出《圣惠方》）治肺热吐血，口干心躁。
生地黄汁（一升） 杏仁（二两汤去皮尖双仁烂研） 上煎成膏，不计时候，半匙含化
咽津。
夫伤胃吐血病者，因饮食过度伤胃，或胃虚不能消化，致翻胃吐逆。物与气上冲，蹙胃
口决
方
除湿汤（出《三因方》）治胃脘着湿，郁于经络，血溢作衄，或脾不和，湿
着经络，流入胃
茯苓 干姜（各二两） 甘草（炙） 白术（各一两） 上锉散，每服四大盏，水煎服，
头疼加川
加味理中汤（出《医方大成》）治饮食过度，伤胃不化，致呕吐，其色鲜
红，或心腹绞痛自
人参 干姜（炮） 白术（各一两） 干葛 甘草（各半两） 上锉散，每服三钱，水
一大盏煎，
鸡苏散（出《圣惠方》）治劳伤，或饱食气逆，致卒吐血不止。
鸡苏叶茎 黄 （锉） 甘草（生用） 阿胶（捣碎炒黄燥各一两） 干姜（炮） 艾
叶（各半两）
不计时候温服
五胜汤（出《圣济总录》）治饮食伤肺，吐血并嗽血。
木香 密陀僧 蝉壳（去足） 甘草（炙锉各半两） 黄明牛胶（三片将一片炙一片生
锉一片酥
理中汤（出《三因方》）能止伤胃吐血，以其功最理中脘，分利阴阳，安和
血脉。《方证广
人参 白术 甘草（炙） 干姜（炮炙等分） 上锉为散，每服四钱，水一盏，煎七分
去滓，不
白术丸（出《指南方》）治伤胃吐血。\x
白术（十两） 干姜 黄 人参 伏龙肝（各三两） 上为细末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，
每服三
吐血且口干，是由于脏腑精气虚竭，营气与卫气运行失调，阴阳之气相互隔绝。阳气虚弱于上部，因此身体出现虚热感，胸中感觉苦涩。
石膏散（出自《太平圣惠方》）治疗心胸烦闷发热、吐血不止、口舌干燥、头痛。
药材：石膏、麦门冬（去心，各二两）、甘草（半两，炙至微赤后锉碎）、黄芩、川升麻、生地黄、青竹茹、栝蒌。
用法：放温后服用。
杏仁散（出自《太平圣惠方》）治疗心肺有客热导致的吐血，以及唇口干燥。
药材：杏仁（去皮尖，双仁者用汤浸后以麸炒至微黄）、赤茯苓、黄连（去须）、栀子仁、黄芩、川大黄（锉碎，微炒）。
用法：去药渣，不拘时候服用。
犀角散（出自《太平圣惠方》）治疗心肺壅盛之热、上焦气机不利、吐血且口干。
药材：犀角屑、黄芩、人参（去芦头）、生干地黄、麦门冬（去心）、栝蒌（各一两）、甘草（半两，炙微...[原文此处似有缺漏，依常理推测为炙微黄]）。
用法：煎至六分...[原文此处似有缺漏，依常理推测为去滓温服]。
生地黄煎（出自《太平圣惠方》）治疗肺热吐血，口干且心中烦躁。
药材：生地黄汁（一升）、杏仁（二两，汤浸去皮尖，双仁者烂研）。
用法：煎制成膏，不拘时候，取半匙含化，咽下津液。
所谓伤胃吐血病，是因为饮食过度损伤了胃，或者胃气虚弱不能消化食物，导致翻胃吐逆。食物与气向上冲逆，迫使胃...[原文此处似有缺漏，依常理推测为胃络破裂出血]。
除湿汤（出自《三因极一病证方论》）治疗胃脘部着湿，湿气郁结于经络，血液溢出成为衄血，或者脾不和顺，湿气附着经络，流入胃...[原文此处似有缺漏，依常理推测为引起出血]。
药材：茯苓、干姜（各二两）、甘草（炙）、白术（各一两）。
用法：锉成散剂，每次服用四大盏，用水煎服，若头疼可加川...[原文此处似有缺漏，依常理推测为川芎等]。
加味理中汤（出自《医方大成》）治疗饮食过度，损伤胃部导致不消化，进而呕吐，呕吐物颜色鲜红，或者心腹绞痛自...[原文此处似有缺漏，依常理推测为发作]。
药材：人参、干姜（炮制）、白术（各一两）、干葛、甘草（各半两）。
用法：锉成散剂，每次服用三钱，用水一大盏煎...[原文此处似有缺漏，依常理推测为去滓温服]。
鸡苏散（出自《太平圣惠方》）治疗劳损受伤，或者饱食后气机逆乱，导致突然吐血不止。
药材：鸡苏叶茎、黄...[原文此处似有缺漏，依常理推测为黄芪或黄芩等]（锉碎）、甘草（生用）、阿胶（捣碎炒黄燥，各一两）、干姜（炮制）、艾叶（各半两）。
用法：不拘时候温服。
五胜汤（出自《济生方》或《圣济总录》，此处标《圣济总录》）治疗饮食损伤肺部，吐血并伴有咳血。
药材：木香、密陀僧、蝉壳（去足）、甘草（炙锉，各半两）、黄明牛胶（三片，将一片炙、一片生锉、一片酥...[原文此处似有缺漏，依常理推测为处理后的胶块]）。
理中汤（出自《三因极一病证方论》）能够止住伤胃引起的吐血，因为其功效最能调理中脘，分清利浊阴阳，安和血脉。《方证广...[原文此处似有缺漏，依常理推测为注或其他书名]。
药材：人参、白术、甘草（炙）、干姜（炮炙，等分）。
用法：锉成散剂，每次服用四钱，用水一盏，煎至七分，去药渣，不...[原文此处似有缺漏，依常理推测为拘时候温服]。
白术丸（出自《指南方》）治疗伤胃吐血。
药材：白术（十两）、干姜、黄...[原文此处似有缺漏，依常理推测为黄芪或黄芩等]、人参、伏龙肝（各三两）。
用法：制成细末，用炼蜜做成梧桐子大小的丸药，每次服用三...[原文此处似有缺漏，依常理推测为三十丸]。
Hematemesis accompanied by dry mouth is caused by the exhaustion of the zang-fu organs, disordered Ying (Nutrient) and Wei (Defensive) qi, and separation of Yin and Yang. With Yang deficiency in the upper jiao, there is a sensation of deficient heat in the body and a bitter/astringent feeling in the chest.
Shigao San (Gypsum Powder, from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*) treats vexatious heat in the heart and chest, continuous hematemesis, dryness of the mouth and tongue, and headache.
Ingredients: Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, core removed, 2 liang each), Gancao (Licorice Root, half liang, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Qing Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam), Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus).
Usage: Take warm after cooling.
Xingren San (Apricot Seed Powder, from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*) treats hematemesis due to exogenous heat in the heart and lungs, and dryness of the lips and mouth.
Ingredients: Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, skin and tip removed, double-kernel seeds soaked in water and stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Wood, i.e., Poria Cocos with Rosewood), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, i.e., Gardeniae Fructus pulp), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and slightly stir-fried).
Usage: Strain the decoction; take at any time.
Xijiao San (Rhino Horn Powder, from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*) treats excessive heat congested in the heart and lungs, dysfunction of the Upper Jiao, hematemesis, and dry mouth.
Ingredients: Xijiao Xie (Rhino Horn Shavings), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, rhizome head removed), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Dried Rehmanniae Radix), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, core removed), Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus, 1 liang each), Gancao (Licorice Root, half liang, honey-fried until slightly...). [Note: Original text appears truncated here].
Usage: Decoct until reduced to 60%... [Note: Original text appears truncated here].
Shengdihuang Jian (Raw Rehmannia Decoction/Paste, from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*) treats hematemesis due to lung heat, dry mouth, and mental restlessness.
Ingredients: Shengdihuang Zhi (Juice of Raw Rehmanniae Radix, 1 sheng), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen, 2 liang, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, double-kernel seeds ground thoroughly).
Usage: Decoct into a paste; take half a spoonful and dissolve in the mouth at any time, swallowing the saliva.
The disease of hematemesis due to stomach injury occurs because excessive food intake injures the stomach, or weak stomach qi fails to digest food, leading to regurgitation and vomiting. Food and qi rush upward, forcing the stomach... [Note: Original text appears truncated here, likely referring to rupture of blood vessels].
Chushi Tang (Dampness-Removing Decoction, from *San Yin Fang*) treats dampness settling in the epigastrium, stagnation in the collaterals causing blood extravasation as epistaxis/hematemesis, or spleen disharmony where dampness adheres to collaterals and flows into the stomach... [Note: Original text appears truncated here].
Ingredients: Fuling (Poria), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 2 liang each), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang each).
Usage: Crush into coarse powder; take four large cups per dose, decoct in water and drink. If headache occurs, add Chuan... [Note: Original text appears truncated here, likely Chuanxiong].
Jiawei Lizhong Tang (Modified Lizhong Decoction, from *Yifang Dacheng*) treats excessive food intake injuring the stomach and causing indigestion, leading to vomiting of bright red blood, or sudden colic pain in the heart and abdomen... [Note: Original text appears truncated here].
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang each), Gange (Puerariae Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root, half liang each).
Usage: Crush into coarse powder; take three qian per dose, decoct in one large cup of water... [Note: Original text appears truncated here].
Jisu San (Elsholtzia Powder, from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*) treats bleeding due to labor injury or qi rebellion after overeating, causing sudden continuous hematemesis.
Ingredients: Jisu Ye Jing (Folium et Caulis Elsholtziae), Huang... [Note: Original text appears truncated here, likely Huangqi or Huangqin] (crushed), Gancao (Licorice Root, raw use), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, broken and fried until yellow and dry, 1 liang each), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Aye (Mugwort Leaf, half liang each).
Usage: Take warm at any time.
Wusheng Tang (Five Victories Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats lung injury due to dietary excess, resulting in hematemesis and hemoptysis.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Mituosen (Lithargyri Plumbum Oxidum), Chanqiao (Cicadae Periostracum, feet removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried and crushed, half liang each), Huangming Niu Jiao (Yellow-bright Cowhide Gelatin, three slices: one fried, one raw-crushed, one酥-fried...) [Note: Original text appears truncated here].
Lizhong Tang (Lizhong Decoction, from *San Yin Fang*) can stop hematemesis due to stomach injury because its efficacy best regulates the Middle Jiao, separates and benefits Yin and Yang, and harmonizes the blood vessels. *Fangzheng Guang...* [Note: Original text appears truncated here].
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, equal parts).
Usage: Crush into powder; take four qian per dose, decoct in one cup of water until reduced to 70%, strain, and do not... [Note: Original text appears truncated here].
Baizhu Wan (Atractylodes Pill, from *Zhinan Fang*) treats hematemesis due to stomach injury.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 10 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Huang... [Note: Original text appears truncated here], Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fulonggan (Dragon's Liver, i.e., Stove Earth, 3 liang each).
Usage: Make into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds; take three... [Note: Original text appears truncated here].