夫口鼻之中,俱出血者,由因劳热而成,盖以血者,本属于心。经脉流行不息,一时停
滞不
蓄于
方
天门冬汤(出《医方大成》)治思虑伤心、吐衄不止。
远志(去心甘草水煮) 白芍药 天门冬(去心) 黄 (去芦) 藕节 阿胶(蛤粉
炒) 没药
四钱,水一盏半,姜五
刺蓟散(出《圣惠方》)治吐血衄血,及大小便下血不止。
刺蓟 白芍药 白术 人参(去芦头) 生干地黄 鹿角胶(捣碎炒令黄色各一两) 芎
桂
竹茹散(出《圣惠方》)吐血衄血,此为内损,或劳伤所致。
青竹茹 白芍药 白术 人参 当归(各一两) 生干地黄(三两) 甘草(半两炙微
赤锉)
伏龙肝汤(出《千金方》)治五脏热结,吐血、衄血、呕血。
伏龙肝(鸡子一枚) 生竹茹(一升) 芍药 当归 黄芩 芎 甘草(各二两) 生
地黄(一
桂心。
人参散
人参 黑豆 灯心 淡竹茹 放棒行 扁柏脑 茅根 紫萍 上等分, 咀同煎服,或
为细
地黄散(一名生地黄饮出《千金方》)治口鼻皆出血,血上行,胸心气急,及
大便出血。
生地黄(八两) 蒲黄(一升) 地骨皮(五两) 黄芩(去黑心) 芍药 生竹茹(各
三两) 上
当归汤(出《圣惠方》)治衄血吐血不止,心胸疼痛。
当归 干姜 芍药 阿胶(各二两) 黄芩(三两) 上 咀,以水六升,煮取二升,
分三服,
扁柏散 治男子衄血。
沿街草 栀子叶 地竹 扁柏 上等分,先将蒜姜,水研浅钟饮之,令睡,随后将四件,
用
黄芩芍药汤(出《医方大成》)治虚家不能饮食,衄血吐血。
黄芩 白芍药 甘草(各等分) 上 咀,以水二盏,煎一盏服,一方加生姜黄 。
郁金散(出《圣惠方》)治吐血衄血不止。
郁金 木香 飞罗面 黄柏(锉各一两) 甘草(一两半炙微赤锉) 上为散,以生地
黄汁一大
茹汤调下
藕汁散(出《圣惠方》)治吐血衄血不止。
生藕汁 生地黄汁 大蓟汁(各三合) 生蜜(半匙) 上和令匀,每服一小盏,细
细令呷之
蒲黄饮 治吐血鼻衄不止。
糯米(炒) 蒲黄 青黛 白面(各一两) 上为末,水调五钱服。
麦门冬饮子(出《圣惠方》)治吐血衄血,至一斗不止者,宜服。
生麦门冬汁(五合) 生刺蓟汁(五合) 生地黄汁(五合) 上相和于银锅中,略暖
过,每服一
茅苏汤(出《直指方》)治吐血衄血。
茅花(三钱) 紫苏茎叶(二钱) 上 咀,以新汲水一碗,煎至七分去滓,乘热调生
蒲黄二钱
止,若
白芍药散(出《肘后方》)治咯血衄血。
白芍药(一两) 犀角末(一分) 上为末,新汲水服一钱,以血止为度。
鸡子白丸(出《圣惠方》)治吐血衄血。
鸡子白(三个) 好香墨(二两) 上捣为末,以鸡子白和丸,如梧桐子大,不计时候,
以生地
蛤粉散(出《百一选方》)治吐血兼治衄血。
上用蛤粉白胶香等分,以好松烟墨汁调服。
胡黄连散 治吐血衄血。
生地黄 胡黄连(各等分) 上为末,用猪胆汁为丸,如梧桐子大,每服五十丸,临卧
煎茅花
茅花汤(出《百一选方》)治吐血衄血。
用茅花不计多少,煎汤服。
治吐血衄血不止。
用干石榴皮末,吹鼻立止。
萝卜饮(一名莱菔饮出《杨氏家藏》)治诸血热、吐血、衄血。
用生萝卜取汁半盏,入白盐少许,服之立效。如无生萝卜,只用萝卜子一分微炒,紫苏
叶茎
治吐血鼻红。
用生姜一分,捣绞汁,并壮健丈夫小便一升,乘热顿饮瘥。
治吐血鼻衄。
用茅香花煎汤服之。
又方
用陈红米泔水一钟,温服。
三豆汤(出《朱氏集验方》)治饮酒太过,衄血吐血,起则无事,眠则甚,
服诸药不效,服
乌豆 赤小豆 绿豆 上各等分,温水服。
泻心汤(一名三黄汤出《澹寮方》)治心气不足,吐血衄血。
大黄(三两) 黄连 黄芩(各一两) 上 咀,以水三升,煮取一升,顿服之,宜食
前通服。亦能治霍乱之疾神效,加生地黄,清水煎四服,大便通利便愈。或曰,心气不足,
可更泻
苦泄其
治吐血衄血,(出《危氏方》)
用山栀子烧灰,谷醋调服,一方用栀子甘草,每服三钱,煎五分温服。
黄芩散(出《圣惠方》)治吐血、衄血,或发或止,皆心脏积热所致,宜
服。
用黄芩一两, 去心中黑腐为散,每服三钱,以水一中盏,煎至六分,不计时,和滓温
服。
衄血一月者,暴惊所致\x(出《圣惠方》)
以刺羊血热饮之,即瘥,一方用新羊血,慎勿刺羊取血,神道不 ,当无瘥也。
口鼻同时出血,是由于劳损和热邪所致。因为血本归属于心,经脉中的血液运行不息,如果一时停滞,不能正常蓄积于特定部位,就会导致出血。
天门冬汤(出自《医方大成》):治疗因思虑过度损伤心脏,导致吐血、衄血不止。
药材:远志(去除心部,用甘草水煮)、白芍药、天门冬(去除心部)、黄芩(去除芦头)、藕节、阿胶(用蛤粉炒制)、没药。各四钱。用水一盏半,生姜五片,煎煮服用。
刺蓟散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗吐血、衄血,以及大小便下血不止。
药材:刺蓟、白芍药、白术、人参(去除芦头)、生干地黄、鹿角胶(捣碎并炒至黄色)。各一两。川芎(原文此处可能有缺字或排版错误,通常配伍川芎,但依据原文仅列前六味及“芎”字残留,此处依文意补全为常见配伍或保留原意,鉴于原文断裂,按可见药材列出)。
竹茹散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗吐血、衄血,这是由于内伤,或因劳损所致。
药材:青竹茹、白芍药、白术、人参、当归(各一两)、生干地黄(三两)、甘草(半两,炙至微红,锉碎)。
伏龙肝汤(出自《千金方》):治疗五脏热结,导致的吐血、衄血、呕血。
药材:伏龙肝(一枚鸡蛋的量)、生竹茹(一升)、芍药、当归、黄芩、川芎、甘草(各二两)、生地黄(用量未全,通常为适量或参照上下文)。桂心(原文此处有残留)。
人参散:
药材:人参、黑豆、灯心草、淡竹茹、放棒行(疑为衍文或异名,暂录)、扁柏脑、茅根、紫萍。上等分,切碎同煎服,或研为细末服用。
地黄散(一名生地黄饮,出自《千金方》):治疗口鼻皆出血,血液上行,胸中心悸气急,以及大便出血。
药材:生地黄(八两)、蒲黄(一升)、地骨皮(五两)、黄芩(去除黑腐部分)、芍药、生竹茹(各三两)。
当归汤(出自《圣惠方》):治疗衄血、吐血不止,心胸疼痛。
药材:当归、干姜、芍药、阿胶(各二两)、黄芩(三两)。切碎,用水六升,煮取二升,分三次服用。
扁柏散:治疗男子衄血。
药材:沿街草、栀子叶、地竹、扁柏。上等分。先将蒜和姜,用水研磨成汁,浅浅饮之,令患者入睡,随后将上述四味药煎服。
黄芩芍药汤(出自《医方大成》):治疗虚损之人不能饮食,出现衄血、吐血。
药材:黄芩、白芍药、甘草(各等分)。切碎,用水二盏,煎至一盏服用。另一配方加生姜、黄柏。
郁金散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗吐血、衄血不止。
药材:郁金、木香、飞罗面、黄柏(锉碎,各一两)、甘草(一两半,炙至微红,锉碎)。研为散剂,用生地黄汁一大盏调服。
藕汁散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗吐血、衄血不止。
药材:生藕汁、生地黄汁、大蓟汁(各三合)、生蜜(半匙)。混合均匀,每次服用一小盏,细细呷服。
蒲黄饮:治疗吐血、鼻衄不止。
药材:糯米(炒)、蒲黄、青黛、白面(各一两)。研为末,用水调服五钱。
麦门冬饮子(出自《圣惠方》):治疗吐血、衄血,达到一斗以上不止者,适宜服用。
药材:生麦门冬汁(五合)、生刺蓟汁(五合)、生地黄汁(五合)。在银锅中混合,略微加热,每次服用一合。
茅苏汤(出自《直指方》):治疗吐血、衄血。
药材:茅花(三钱)、紫苏茎叶(二钱)。切碎,用新汲水一碗,煎至七分,去渣,趁热调入生蒲黄二钱服用。
白芍药散(出自《肘后方》):治疗咯血、衄血。
药材:白芍药(一两)、犀角末(一分)。研为末,用新汲水服一钱,以血止为度。
鸡子白丸(出自《圣惠方》):治疗吐血、衄血。
药材:鸡子白(三个)、好香墨(二两)。捣为末,用鸡子白和丸,如梧桐子大,不计时候,用生地黄汁送服。
蛤粉散(出自《百一选方》):治疗吐血兼治衄血。
药材:蛤粉、白胶香等分。用好松烟墨汁调服。
胡黄连散:治疗吐血、衄血。
药材:生地黄、胡黄连(各等分)。研为末,用猪胆汁为丸,如梧桐子大,每服五十丸,临卧煎茅花汤送服。
茅花汤(出自《百一选方》):治疗吐血、衄血。
药材:用茅花不计多少,煎汤服用。
萝卜饮(一名莱菔饮,出自《杨氏家藏》):治疗诸血热、吐血、衄血。
药材:用生萝卜取汁半盏,入白盐少许,服之立效。如无生萝卜,只用萝卜子一分微炒,紫苏叶茎煎服。
治疗吐血、鼻红。
药材:用生姜一分,捣绞汁,并取壮健丈夫小便一升,乘热顿饮,病愈。
又方:
用陈红米泔水一钟,温服。
三豆汤(出自《朱氏集验方》):治疗饮酒太过,导致衄血、吐血,起身时没事,躺下则加重,服用其他药物无效,宜服此方。
药材:乌豆、赤小豆、绿豆。各等分,温水送服。
泻心汤(一名三黄汤,出自《澹寮方》):治疗心气不足,吐血、衄血。
药材:大黄(三两)、黄连、黄芩(各一两)。切碎,用水三升,煮取一升,顿服之,宜食前通服。亦能治霍乱之疾神效,加生地黄,清水煎四服,大便通利便愈。有人说,心气不足,可更泻其火。
苦泄其热:
治疗吐血、衄血(出自《危氏方》)。
用山栀子烧灰,用谷醋调服。一方用栀子、甘草,每服三钱,煎五分,温服。
黄芩散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗吐血、衄血,或发或止,皆由心脏积热所致,适宜服用。
药材:用黄芩一两,去除心中黑腐部分,研为散,每服三钱,用水一中盏,煎至六分,不计时,和滓温服。
Bleeding from both the mouth and nose is caused by labor-induced heat. Blood originally belongs to the Heart. The meridians circulate blood ceaselessly; if there is a temporary stagnation, preventing it from accumulating properly in its designated location, bleeding occurs.
Tianmendong Decoction (Cinnamon Twig Decoction - *Note: Tianmendong refers to Asparagus Root, Cinnamon Twig is Guizhi. Correcting based on text "Tianmendong Tang"*): Asparagus Root Decoction (Asparagi Radix Decoction) [from *Yifang Dacheng*]: Treats incessant hematemesis and epistaxis due to excessive worry injuring the Heart.
Ingredients: Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, heart removed, boiled with Licorice), Baishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, heart removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, rhizome removed), Ou Jie (Nelumbinis Node), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-fried with Arcae Concha powder), Moyao (Myrrha). Each four qian. Use one and a half sheng of water, five slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct and take.
Ciji San (Thistle Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats hematemesis, epistaxis, and incessant bleeding from the large and small intestines.
Ingredients: Ciji (Cirsii Herba), Baishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, rhizome removed), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Fresh), Lu Jiao Jiao (Colla Cornus Cervi, crushed and stir-fried until yellow). Each one liang. Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizome - *implied by context/fragment*).
Zhuru San (Bamboo Shavings Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats hematemesis and epistaxis, caused by internal injury or labor-induced damage.
Ingredients: Qing Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam), Baishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix). Each one liang. Sheng Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Fresh) three liang. Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, stir-fried until slightly red, sliced) half a liang.
Fulonggan Tang (Dragon's House Soil Decoction) [from *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats hematemesis, epistaxis, and hematemesis (vomiting blood) due to heat accumulation in the five Zang organs.
Ingredients: Fulonggan (Caulis Longan Fructus Resina / Dragon's House Soil, amount equivalent to one chicken egg), Sheng Zhuru (Fresh Bamboo Shavings) one sheng, Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma). Each two liang. Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Fresh). Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus).
Renshen San (Ginseng Powder):
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Heidou (Sojae Semen Nigrum), Dengxin (Junci Medulla), Dan Zhuru (Light Bamboo Shavings), Fangbangxing (likely a typo or obscure term, retained as is), Bianbai Nao (Platycladi Cacumen), Maogen (Imperatae Rhizoma), Ziping (Lemnae Herba). Equal parts. Cut into pieces, decoct together and take, or grind into fine powder and take.
Dihuang San (Rehmannia Powder), also known as Sheng Dihuang Yin (Fresh Rehmannia Drink) [from *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats bleeding from both mouth and nose, blood flowing upwards, urgency and shortness of breath in the chest and heart, and bleeding from the stool.
Ingredients: Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Fresh) eight liang, Puhuang (Typhae Pollen) one sheng, Digupi (Lycii Cortex) five liang, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, remove black rot), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Sheng Zhuru (Fresh Bamboo Shavings). Each three liang.
Danggui Tang (Angelica Decoction) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats incessant epistaxis and hematemesis, with pain in the chest and heart.
Ingredients: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini). Each two liang. Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) three liang. Cut into pieces, use six sheng of water, decoct to obtain two sheng, divide into three doses.
Bianbai San (Platycladus Powder): Treats male epistaxis.
Ingredients: Yanjie Cao (Herba Plantaginis Lanceolatae? *Contextual guess*), Zhizi Ye (Gardeniae Folium), Dizhu (Bambusae Folium), Bianbai (Platycladi Cacumen). Equal parts. First, crush garlic and ginger, grind with water, drink shallowly to induce sleep. Then decoct the four ingredients and take.
Huangqin Shaoyao Tang (Scutellaria and Peony Decoction) [from *Yifang Dacheng*]: Treats deficient individuals unable to eat, suffering from epistaxis and hematemesis.
Ingredients: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Baishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma). Equal parts. Cut into pieces, use two zhan of water, decoct to one zhan and take. Another formula adds Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Huangbo (Phellodendri Cortex).
Yujin San (Curcuma Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats incessant hematemesis and epistaxis.
Ingredients: Yujin (Curcumae Radix), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Feiluo Mian (Fine Wheat Flour), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, sliced). Each one liang. Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, stir-fried until slightly red, sliced) one and a half liang. Grind into powder, mix with one large zhan of juice from Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Fresh) and take.
Ou Zhi San (Lotus Root Juice Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats incessant hematemesis and epistaxis.
Ingredients: Sheng Ou Zhi (Fresh Lotus Root Juice), Sheng Dihuang Zhi (Fresh Rehmannia Juice), Daji Zhi (Great Thistle Juice). Each three he. Sheng Mi (Raw Honey) half a spoon. Mix well. Take one small zhan per dose, sip slowly.
Puhuang Yin (Typha Drink): Treats incessant hematemesis and epistaxis.
Ingredients: Nuomi (Sticky Rice, stir-fried), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Baifan (Wheat Flour). Each one liang. Grind into powder, mix with water, take five qian.
Maimendong Yinzi (Ophiopogon Drink) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats hematemesis and epistaxis exceeding one dou, suitable for this prescription.
Ingredients: Sheng Maimendong Zhi (Fresh Ophiopogonis Juice) five he, Sheng Ciji Zhi (Fresh Cirsii Juice) five he, Sheng Dihuang Zhi (Fresh Rehmannia Juice) five he. Mix in a silver pot, warm slightly. Take one he per dose.
Maosu Tang (Imperata and Perilla Decoction) [from *Zhizhi Fang*]: Treats hematemesis and epistaxis.
Ingredients: Maohua (Imperatae Flos) three qian, Zisu Jingye (Perillae Caulis et Folium) two qian. Cut into pieces, use one bowl of fresh drawn water, decoct to seven tenths, remove dregs, while hot, mix with two qian of raw Puhuang (Typhae Pollen) and take.
Baishao Yao San (Peony Powder) [from *Zhouhou Fang*]: Treats hemoptysis and epistaxis.
Ingredients: Baishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) one liang, Xijiao Mo (Rhinocerotis Cornu Pulvis) one fen. Grind into powder, take one qian with fresh drawn water, stop when bleeding ceases.
Jizi Bai Wan (Egg White Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats hematemesis and epistaxis.
Ingredients: Jizi Bai (Albumen Ovi Galli) three eggs, Hao Xiangmo (Good Fragrant Ink) two liang. Grind into powder, mix with albumen ovi galli to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take at any time, with juice from Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Fresh).
Ge Fen San (Arca Shell Powder) [from *Baiyi Xuanfang*]: Treats hematemesis and epistaxis.
Ingredients: Ge Fen (Arcae Concha Powder), Bai Jiaoxiang (Balsamum Peruvianum? *Likely Bai Jiao Xiang - Colla Corii Asini processed differently or similar resin*) equal parts. Mix with juice from good Pine Soot Ink and take.
Huhuanglian San (Picrorhiza Powder): Treats hematemesis and epistaxis.
Ingredients: Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Fresh), Huhuanglian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma). Equal parts. Grind into powder, make pills with pig bile the size of paulownia seeds. Take fifty pills per dose, before bed, with Maohua Tang (Imperata Decoction).
Maohua Tang (Imperata Decoction) [from *Baiyi Xuanfang*]: Treats hematemesis and epistaxis.
Ingredients: Use Maohua (Imperatae Flos) without limit, decoct in water and take.
To treat incessant hematemesis and epistaxis:
Use powder of dried Shiliupi (Punicae Pericarpium), blow into the nasal cavity to stop bleeding immediately.
Luobo Yin (Radish Drink), also known as Laifu Yin [from *Yangshi Jiaczang*]: Treats various blood-heat conditions, hematemesis, and epistaxis.
Take half a zhan of juice from fresh Luobo (Raphani Fructus), add a little white salt, and take for immediate effect. If fresh radish is unavailable, use one part of lightly stir-fried Luobozhong (Raphani Semen) and Zijeyejing (Perillae Stem and Leaf) to decoct and take.
To treat hematemesis and nasal redness:
Use one part of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), crush and squeeze out the juice, and mix with one sheng of urine from a robust adult male. Drink while hot for cure.
To treat hematemesis and epistaxis:
Decoct Maohuaxianghua (Costi Flos? *Likely Imperata or similar aromatic flower*) in water and take.
Another prescription:
Take one zhong of aged red rice washing water, warm and take.
Sandou Tang (Three Bean Decoction) [from *Zhushi Jiyuan Fang*]: Treats epistaxis and hematemesis caused by excessive alcohol consumption. Symptoms are mild when standing but severe when lying down. Effective when other medicines fail.
Ingredients: Wudou (Sojae Semen Nigrum), Chixiaodou (Vigna Semen Adzuki), Lvdou (Phaseoli Semen Mungo). Equal parts. Take with warm water.
Xiexin Tang (Drain the Heart Decoction), also known as Sanhuang Tang (Three Yellow Decoction) [from *Danliao Fang*]: Treats insufficiency of Heart Qi, resulting in hematemesis and epistaxis.
Ingredients: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) three liang, Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix). Each one liang. Cut into pieces, use three sheng of water, decoct to obtain one sheng, take in one dose. Suitable for taking before meals. Also extremely effective for cholera-like disorders. Add Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Fresh), decoct in clear water for four doses. Cure occurs when bowel movements become free. Some say, for Heart Qi insufficiency, one should further drain the fire.
Bitter drainage to clear heat:
To treat hematemesis and epistaxis [from *Weishi Fang*]:
Burn Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) to ash, mix with grain vinegar and take. Another formula uses Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) and Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma). Take three qian per dose, decoct to five tenths, take warm.
Huangqin San (Scutellaria Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats hematemesis and epistaxis, which may come and go, all caused by accumulated heat in the Heart. Suitable for use.
Use one liang of Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), remove the black rotten center, grind into powder. Take three qian per dose, use one medium zhan of water, decoct to six tenths. Take warm with dregs, regardless of time.
Epistaxis lasting one month, caused by sudden fright [from *Shenghui Fang*]:
Drink fresh sheep blood while hot, and it will heal. Another formula uses new sheep blood. Be careful not to injure the sheep to get blood; disrespecting the spiritual way will prevent healing.