白芷 黄 (各一两) 甘草(一钱) 黄蜡(二两) 黄丹(二两半) 上前三味并
为粗末。
春秋用真麻油四两半。夏四两。冬月作五两。熬药紫赤色。用绵滤去滓。然后入蜡、黄丹。
以柳枝不住手搅匀。滴水成珠即止。用如常法。
紫金膏 治一切疮肿。
皂荚(一钱不蛀者去皮) 葱(五茎去根) 铅丹(研) 团粉(研各四两) 松脂(研
二两)
上清油半斤。先煎皂荚、葱二味焦黄。绵滤去滓。次下铅丹。又下团粉、松脂。以柳木篦不
住手搅。滴水中不散为度。随疮大小摊贴之。
寒水石膏 治发背。
寒水石(二两为末谓之石膏明者择明月盈夜埋地中露天三日夜薄土盖挹其月华取出不见
入研) 清麻油(四两) 黄蜡 黄丹(各一两) 枫香(二两) 上将油熬黄蜡等三味成
稀膏。
提起药铫候无烟。下寒水石末。急调匀。又露月下三夜。日间收起。若阳证变熟背疮用之立
效。不问破与不破。贴之如冰。
生肌长肉膏 治一切痈疽恶疮。
清油(十两) 龙骨(研二两) 木香 槟榔 黄连(去须各三分同三味为细末) 上
将油入
锅内。慢火熬滴水成珠。下龙骨末。更熬如稀膏则止。去火候稍温。入三味药。不得住手搅。
候冷。以瓷盒盛收。随疮大小摊贴。
玄武膏 治痈疽、发背、疔肿、内外 疮、阴毒诸恶疮。及头顶痈肿。不问已溃未
溃皆可用。大能排脓散毒。止疼生肌。屡有神验。若疔肿先用银 或鹿角针。于疔疮
中间及四畔针破。令恶血出。以追毒饼如小麦大。搽入孔中。却以此膏贴之。如疮坏烂
至甚。难以药贴。
则将皂角二、三片煎。油调匀此膏如稠糊薄敷之。若疮毒未愈。再数次敷之干愈妙
。
巴豆(二两净) 木鳖子仁(二两) 黄丹(四两) 清油(十两) 槐柳嫩枝(各七
条每长三寸锉碎)
上将木鳖子、巴豆、槐柳枝。用瓷器或铜铁铫盛。油浸药一宿。慢火煎熬诸药黑色。用生绢
帛滤去滓。复将所滤油于慢火上再熬。却将黄丹入油内。用长条槐柳枝不住手搅。候有微烟
起。即将出药点滴在水面上。凝结成珠不散成膏矣。倾入瓷器内收贮。置新汲水内三日。出
火毒后摊用。
乌膏 疗一切疮。引脓、生肌、杀虫。
乌麻油(一升生清者) 黄丹(三两罗) 松脂(半两末) 薰陆香(一两乳头者) 蜡
(半两
末炼净并大升两) 上先空煎油三分减一。停待冷。次入黄丹。更上火缓煎。又三分减一。
又停冷。次入薰陆香末。不冷即恐溢沸出。煎候香消尽。下松脂及蜡。看膏稍稠。即点铁物
上试之。斟酌硬软适中乃罢。先问所患疮是热。即减薰陆香及松脂。若所患疮久不瘥。此涉
于冷。根据方煎之。其杖疮者。油若一升。地黄汁半合。黄丹二大两。蜡一小两。余准上法。
乳香膏 治诸疮痈疖等。及小儿疮。
乳香(一两) 腻粉 松脂 密陀僧(各半两) 生地黄(半合) 上拌匀。用好油四
两。黄
蜡二两炼熟。下诸药熬成膏。入麝香一钱。取出罨一宿。每用看疮大小摊贴。日一二换。
神仙膏 治马汗血入疮。(一名膏药方)
铅丹(三两炒紫色) 清麻油(六两) 当归(半两切碎绵裹) 杏仁(四十九枚不去
皮尖捶
碎绵裹) 桃柳枝(各二十一茎但长肥者佳) 上将油慢火煎。约三时辰。入杏仁、当归两
味。
候杏仁黄紫色。漉出二味。却入桃柳枝煎。亦如杏仁等时候漉出。别用绵滤过。再煎下铅丹。
用柳木篦搅。向左转不住手。至稠、取膏少许。滴水中若真坠下水底。不散在水面。其膏成
矣。倾在瓷器中候冷。却以新汲水浸一宿。来晨去水收贮。勿令鸡犬妇人见。每用少许摊贴。
乳香膏 治发背痈疽肿痛。一切疮疖。
黄蜡(一两半) 定粉(二两半) 乳香(一两) 小油(四两) 上用瓷碗盛油蜡。
放汤锅
熬。消尽蜡入乳香、定粉。用柳枝搅沫散。放冷水内去火毒。量疮摊帛纸随用。忌铁器。
白玉膏 治缩收痈疽。不令散衍。切忌用冷药。
杏仁(二十一粒去皮尖别研) 川椒(四十九粒去目出汗为末) 清油(一斤) 上同
熬至紫
黑色。新绵滤过。用无灰薄纸。看疮大小。剪作梳样。摊药在上。于疮晕尽处两边。围绕贴
之。候晕渐收近里。别剪差小者。再摊药围贴。晕又收。即又再移近里贴。仍频换。候晕已
收见疮根脚、或疮口。即用次方。凡贴大恶疮。毒瓦斯方盛。不可以药当上贴。恐遏散毒瓦斯疮
益大。此药能收晕见疮。其法大妙。
白芷、黄芩(各一两)、甘草(一钱)、黄蜡(二两)、黄丹(二两半)。将前三味药捣成粗末。
春秋季节用真麻油四两半,夏季用四两,冬季用五两。熬药至呈紫红色,用绵布滤去药渣。然后加入黄蜡、黄丹。用柳枝不停手地搅拌均匀,滴入水中能凝结成珠状即停止加热。使用方法如常法。
紫金膏:治疗一切疮肿。
皂荚(一钱,不蛀坏的,去皮)、葱(五茎,去根)、铅丹(研细)、团粉(研细,各四两)、松脂(研细,二两)。
取清油半斤。先煎皂荚、葱两味至焦黄色,用绵布滤去药渣。接着加入铅丹,再加入团粉、松脂。用柳木梳子不停手地搅拌,滴入水中不散开为度。根据疮口大小摊涂贴敷。
寒水石膏:治疗发背(背部痈疽)。
寒水石(二两,研成粉末称为“石膏”,选择明亮的石头,在月满之夜埋于地下露天放置三夜,用薄土覆盖以汲取月光,取出后不再研磨)。清麻油(四两)、黄蜡、黄丹(各一两)、枫香(二两)。先将油熬化黄蜡等三味成稀膏。提起药锅候无烟时,下入寒水石粉末,急调均匀。再露月下放置三夜,日间收起。如果是阳证变熟的背疮,使用此药立见效验。无论是否破溃,贴敷后感觉如冰般清凉。
生肌长肉膏:治疗一切痈疽恶疮。
清油(十两)、龙骨(研细,二两)、木香、槟榔、黄连(去须,各三分,同这三味药一起研成细末)。先将油放入锅内,慢火熬至滴水成珠,下入龙骨末。再熬至像稀膏状即停止。离火后待温度稍温,加入那三味药粉。不得停手搅拌。冷却后,用瓷盒盛装收藏。根据疮口大小摊涂贴敷。
玄武膏:治疗痈疽、发背、疔肿、内外诸恶疮,以及头顶痈肿。无论已溃或未溃皆可使用。具有排脓散毒、止痛生肌的功效,屡有神效。若是疔肿,先用银针或鹿角针,在疔疮中间及四周针刺破,令恶血流出,然后用追毒饼(如小麦大)搽入孔中,再用此膏贴敷。如果疮坏烂非常严重,难以用药贴敷,则将皂角二、三片煎煮,用油调匀此膏如稠糊状薄敷之。若疮毒未愈,再多次敷之,干结痊愈最好。
巴豆(二两,净制)、木鳖子仁(二两)、黄丹(四两)、清油(十两)、槐柳嫩枝(各七条,每条长三寸,锉碎)。
先将木鳖子、巴豆、槐柳枝,用瓷器或铜铁锅盛放,油浸泡药物一夜,慢火煎熬诸药至黑色,用生绢帛滤去药渣。再将滤出的油在慢火上再熬,然后将黄丹放入油内,用长条槐柳枝不停手搅拌。候有微烟升起,即将药点滴在水面上,凝结成珠不散即为成膏。倾入瓷器内收贮,置于新汲水中三日,去除火毒后摊涂使用。
乌膏:治疗一切疮,引脓、生肌、杀虫。
乌麻油(一升,生且清的)、黄丹(三两,筛过)、松脂(半两,研末)、薰陆香(一两,乳头者最佳)、蜡(半两,研末,炼净,并大升两)。先将空油煎至减少三分之一,停待冷却。其次加入黄丹,再次上火缓煎,又减少三分之一。又停待冷却。其次加入薰陆香末,若不冷恐怕溢出沸腾。煎候香气消散尽,下入松脂及蜡。看膏稍稠,即点在铁物上测试,斟酌硬软适中才停止。先询问所患疮是热性,即减少薰陆香及松脂;若所患疮久不愈合,这涉及寒性,按照原方煎制。若是杖疮,油若一升,地黄汁半合,黄丹二大两,蜡一小两,其余依照上述方法。
乳香膏:治疗诸疮痈疖等,以及小儿疮。
乳香(一两)、腻粉、松脂、密陀僧(各半两)、生地黄(半合)。拌匀,用好油四两,黄蜡二两炼熟,下诸药熬成膏。加入麝香一钱,取出罨敷一宿。每次使用时看疮大小摊涂贴敷,每日换药一至二次。
神仙膏:治疗马汗血入疮。(又名膏药方)
铅丹(三两,炒至紫色)、清麻油(六两)、当归(半两,切碎,用绵包裹)、杏仁(四十九枚,不去皮尖,捶碎,用绵包裹)、桃柳枝(各二十一茎,只要长而肥壮的为佳)。先将油慢火煎,约三个时辰。加入杏仁、当归两味。候杏仁呈黄紫色,漉出这两味。却放入桃柳枝煎,也像杏仁那样时候漉出。另外用绵过滤。再煎下铅丹。用柳木篦搅拌,向左转不停手。至稠,取膏少许,滴入水中,若真的沉下水底,不散在水面,其膏即成。倾在瓷器中候冷,却以新汲水浸一夜,来晨去掉水收贮。不要让鸡犬妇人看见。每次用少许摊涂贴敷。
乳香膏:治疗发背痈疽肿痛,一切疮疖。
黄蜡(一两半)、定粉(二两半)、乳香(一两)、小油(四两)。上用瓷碗盛油蜡,放汤锅中熬。消尽蜡后加入乳香、定粉。用柳枝搅拌使沫散开。放冷水内去除火毒。量疮大小摊涂在帛纸上随用。忌铁器。
白玉膏:治疗缩收痈疽,不令扩散蔓延。切忌用冷药。
杏仁(二十一粒,去皮尖,别处研细)、川椒(四十九粒,去目,出汗后研成末)、清油(一斤)。同上熬至紫黑色,新绵滤过。用无灰薄纸,看疮大小,剪作梳样,摊药在上。于疮晕尽处两边,围绕贴之。候晕渐收近里,别剪差小者,再摊药围贴。晕又收,即又再移近里贴。仍频繁更换。候晕已收见疮根脚、或疮口,即用次方。凡贴大恶疮,毒瓦斯正盛,不可以药当上贴,恐遏止散毒瓦斯使疮益大。此药能收晕见疮,其法大妙。
Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 1 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 qian), Huang La (Beeswax) (2 liang), Huang Dan (Lithargyrum) (2.5 liang). The first three ingredients are crushed into coarse powder.
In spring and autumn, use 4.5 liang of genuine sesame oil; in summer, 4 liang; in winter, 5 liang. Boil the herbs until they turn purple-red. Filter out the dregs using cotton cloth. Then add Beeswax and Lithargyrum. Stir constantly with a willow branch until drops form beads when tested in water, then stop heating. Apply as usual.
Zijin Gao (Purple Gold Ointment): Treats all types of sores and swellings.
Zao Jia (Gleditsiae Fructus) (1 qian, uninfested, peeled), Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) (5 stems, roots removed), Qian Dan (Lead Monoxide) (powdered), Tuan Fen (Rice Starch) (powdered, each 4 liang), Song Zhi (Pini Resin) (powdered, 2 liang).
Take 0.5 jin of refined oil. First decoct Zao Jia and Cong Bai until scorched yellow. Filter out the dregs using cotton cloth. Next add Lead Monoxide, then Rice Starch and Pini Resin. Stir constantly with a wooden spatula made of willow wood until drops do not disperse when tested in water. Spread and apply according to the size of the sore.
Han Shui Shi Gao (Cold Water Stone Paste): Treats Fa Bei (back carbuncle).
Han Shui Shi (Gypsum Aquaticum) (2 liang, powdered; referred to as "Shi Gao"; select clear crystals, bury underground under open sky on the night of the full moon for three nights, covered with thin soil to absorb moonlight, then take out without further grinding). Qing Ma You (Refined Sesame Oil) (4 liang), Huang La (Beeswax), Huang Dan (Lithargyrum) (each 1 liang), Feng Xiang (Frankincense from Liquidambar) (2 liang). First boil the oil with Beeswax and other two ingredients to form a thin paste. Lift the pot until there is no smoke, then add Han Shui Shi powder and mix quickly. Expose to the moonlight for three nights, store indoors during the day. If it is a yang syndrome turning mature back carbuncle, apply this immediately for effective results. Whether ulcerated or not, applying it feels cooling like ice.
Sheng Ji Zhang Rou Gao (Flesh-Regenerating Ointment): Treats all types of carbuncles, ulcers, and malignant sores.
Qing You (Refined Oil) (10 liang), Long Gu (Fossilized Bones) (powdered, 2 liang), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Bing Lang (Arecae Semen), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (deveined, each 3 fen, ground together into fine powder). Put the oil in a pot and boil slowly over low heat until drops form beads when tested in water. Add Long Gu powder. Continue boiling until it resembles a thin paste, then stop. Remove from heat and let cool slightly. Add the three powdered herbs. Stir constantly. Cool down and store in a porcelain box. Spread and apply according to the size of the sore.
Xuanwu Gao (Black Tortoise Ointment): Treats carbuncles, Fa Bei, Ding Zhong (carbuncle on the tongue or extremities), internal and external malignant sores, and head abscesses. Applicable whether ulcerated or not. It effectively drains pus, disperses toxicity, relieves pain, and regenerates flesh, showing frequent miraculous effects. For Ding Zhong, first puncture the center and surrounding areas of the sore with a silver needle or deer horn needle to allow evil blood to drain. Apply a pill of Zhui Du Bing (Toxin-Trapping Pill, wheat-sized) into the hole, then cover with this ointment. If the sore is severely necrotic and difficult to cover with standard plasters, decoct 2-3 pieces of Zao Jia, mix with oil and this ointment to a thick paste, and apply thinly. If the toxin persists, reapply multiple times until dry healing occurs.
Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) (2 liang, cleaned), Mu Bie Zi Ren (Strychni Semen) (2 liang), Huang Dan (Lithargyrum) (4 liang), Qing You (Refined Oil) (10 liang), Huai Liu Nen Zhi (Tender branches of Sophora and Willow) (7 twigs each, 3 cun long, chopped).
Soak Strychni Semen, Crotonis Fructus, and the branches in oil overnight in a porcelain or copper/iron pot. Decoct slowly over low heat until the herbs turn black. Filter through raw silk gauze. Re-boil the filtered oil slowly, then add Lithargyrum. Stir constantly with long willow branches. When slight smoke rises, test drops on water surface; if they coalesce into stable beads, the ointment is ready. Pour into a porcelain container for storage. Soak in fresh water for three days to remove fire toxicity before application.
Wu Gao (Black Ointment): Treats all sores, draws out pus, regenerates flesh, and kills parasites.
Wu Ma You (Black Sesame Oil) (1 sheng, raw and clear), Huang Dan (Lithargyrum) (3 liang, sieved), Song Zhi (Pini Resin) (0.5 liang, powdered), Xun Lu Xiang (Boswellia Carterii Gum) (1 liang, nipple-shaped best), La (Beeswax) (0.5 liang, powdered, refined, total volume equivalent to Da Sheng Liang). First boil the oil alone until reduced by one-third. Let cool. Add Lithargyrum and simmer gently over low heat until reduced by another third. Let cool again. Add Boswellia powder; if too hot, it may boil over. Boil until the fragrance dissipates completely. Add Pini Resin and Beeswax. Test consistency on an iron object; adjust until hardness is moderate. If the sore is heat-type, reduce Boswellia and Pini Resin. If the sore is chronic/cold-type, follow the original prescription. For cane-blow wounds, use 1 sheng oil, 0.5 he of Rehmanniae Radix juice, 2 large liang Lithargyrum, 1 small liang Beeswax, following the above method.
Ru Xiang Gao (Frankincense Ointment): Treats various sores, carbuncles, boils, and pediatric skin lesions.
Ru Xiang (Boswellia Carterii Gum) (1 liang), Ni Fen (Calomelas), Song Zhi (Pini Resin), Mi Tuo Seng (Litharge) (each 0.5 liang), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) (0.5 he). Mix well. Use 4 liang of good oil and 2 liang of refined Beeswax. Decoct all herbs into an ointment. Add 1 qian of She Xiang (Musk). Cover and leave overnight. Apply according to sore size, changing once or twice daily.
Shen Xian Gao (Immortal Ointment): Treats sores caused by horse sweat/blood entering wounds. (Also known as Gao Yao Fang).
Qian Dan (Lead Monoxide) (3 liang, stir-fried to purple color), Qing Ma You (Refined Sesame Oil) (6 liang), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (0.5 liang, chopped, wrapped in cotton), Xing Ren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen) (49 kernels, unpeeled, tips intact, crushed, wrapped in cotton), Tao Liu Zhi (Peach and Willow Branches) (21 stems each, preferably long and thick). Slowly boil the oil for about three shichen (6 hours). Add Pruni Armeniaci Semen and Angelicae Sinensis Radix. When almonds turn yellow-purple, strain them out. Add Peach and Willow branches and boil similarly, then strain. Filter through cotton. Re-boil and add Lead Monoxide. Stir counter-clockwise constantly with a wooden spatula until thick. Test a drop in water; if it sinks and does not disperse, the ointment is ready. Pour into porcelain, cool, soak in fresh water overnight, and store in the morning. Keep away from chickens, dogs, and women. Apply sparingly.
Ru Xiang Gao (Frankincense Ointment): Treats Fa Bei carbuncles with swelling and pain, and all sores/boils.
Huang La (Beeswax) (1.5 liang), Ding Fen (Minium/Red Lead), Ru Xiang (Boswellia Carterii Gum) (1 liang), Xiao You (Small Oil/Sesame Oil) (4 liang). Place oil and wax in a porcelain bowl and melt in a water bath. Once wax melts, add Frankincense and Minium. Stir with a willow branch to disperse foam. Cool in cold water to remove fire toxicity. Spread on silk paper according to sore size. Avoid iron vessels.
Bai Yu Gao (White Jade Ointment): Treats contracting carbuncles, preventing spread. Cold medicines are strictly prohibited.
Xing Ren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen) (21 kernels, peeled, tips removed, separately ground), Chuan Jiao (Sichuan Pepper) (49 grains, eyes removed, processed to release moisture, powdered), Qing You (Refined Oil) (1 jin). Boil together until purple-black. Filter through new cotton. Cut greaseproof paper into comb-like shapes according to sore size. Spread medicine on paper. Apply around the periphery of the redness/swelling. As the swelling recedes inward, cut smaller pieces and reapply closer to the center. Change frequently. Once the swelling has receded revealing the base or opening of the sore, switch to the next formula. For large malignant sores where toxins are abundant, do not apply directly on top, as this may suppress the dispersion of toxins and worsen the condition. This ointment effectively reduces swelling and reveals the sore base; its method is excellent.