夫肺疟者。内经谓令人心寒。寒甚则热。热间善惊。如有所见。刺手太阴阳明是也。盖
心肺
方
人参丸 治肺疟。心寒热善惊。如有所见。
人参 鳖甲(同前) 桃仁(去皮尖双仁研) 恒山 甘草(炙锉) 肉苁蓉(酒浸切
焙) 升
麻(
研一两)
丹
米饮
下
麦门冬汤 治肺疟。及补心气。
麦门冬(去心一两半) 升麻 知母(锉焙) 甘草(炙锉) 鳖甲(醋炙去裙 ) 柴
胡(去
苗)
根(锉)
姜三
片煎八分
乌梅丸 治肺疟。
乌梅肉(炒) 恒山 鳖甲(去裙 醋炙) 人参 知母(焙) 肉苁蓉(酒浸切焙) 桃
仁(去
未
发三服
丹砂丸 治肺疟。心神惊悸。
丹砂(别锉) 阿魏(醋化去沙石面和作饼炙) 麝香(各一分) 铅丹(研一分) 上
为细
末。取
一丸。
二丹丸 治肺疟。
丹砂(别研) 铅丹(别研) 甘草(炙锉) 当归(各半两) 恒山(三分) 上为
末。炼蜜
丸。如
杏仁丸 治肺疟。
杏仁(四十枚汤浸去皮双仁炒黄色) 恒山(三分) 丹砂(别研半两) 甘草(生锉
一分)
上为
秫米汤(一名恒山汤出千金方)治肺疟。心寒甚即发热。热即惊。如有所见。
恒山(一两半) 秫米(一分) 甘草(炙锉半两) 上粗筛。每服三钱。水一盏。煎
至七分。
去
黄连汤 治肺疟。心虚。
黄连(去须一两半) 当归(切焙一两) 干姜(炮半两) 上粗筛。每服三钱。水一
盏。煎
至七
肺疟,根据《内经》记载,表现为心中发冷。寒冷严重时会出现发热,热退后容易受惊,且常有幻觉,仿佛看到了什么。治疗时应针刺手太阴肺经和手阳明大肠经的穴位。
人参丸:用于治疗肺疟。症状包括心中寒热交替、易受惊吓、产生幻觉。
药材组成:人参、鳖甲(制法同前)、桃仁(去皮尖及双仁部分,研碎)、恒山、甘草(炙后锉碎)、肉苁蓉(酒浸后切片焙干)、升麻(研成细粉,一两)、丹砂(另研)。用法:用米饮送服。
麦门冬汤:用于治疗肺疟,并补益心气。
药材组成:麦门冬(去心,一两半)、升麻、知母(锉碎焙干)、甘草(炙后锉碎)、鳖甲(醋炙后去除裙边)、柴胡(去苗)、根(锉碎)。用法:加生姜三片,煎至八分满。
乌梅丸:用于治疗肺疟。
药材组成:乌梅肉(炒)、恒山、鳖甲(去除裙边,醋炙)、人参、知母(焙干)、肉苁蓉(酒浸切片焙干)、桃仁(去皮尖及双仁部分,未注明具体剂量,依上下文推测为适量或与前文类似处理,此处原文截断,按常规理解保留原意)。用法:原文此处截断,通常此类方剂需制成丸剂服用。
丹砂丸:用于治疗肺疟,症状伴有心神惊悸。
药材组成:丹砂(另锉)、阿魏(醋化去沙石,和面做成饼炙烤)、麝香(各一分)、铅丹(研细,一分)。制法:上药研为细末。用法:取一丸。
二丹丸:用于治疗肺疟。
药材组成:丹砂(另研)、铅丹(另研)、甘草(炙后锉碎)、当归(各半两)、恒山(三分)。制法:上药研为细末,炼蜜为丸。用法:如梧桐子大,温水送服,未发之前服用三服。
杏仁丸:用于治疗肺疟。
药材组成:杏仁(四十枚,汤浸去皮尖及双仁,炒至黄色)、恒山(三分)、丹砂(另研,半两)、甘草(生锉,一分)。制法:上药研为细末。
秫米汤(又名恒山汤,出自《千金方》):用于治疗肺疟。症状为心中极度寒冷随即发热,发热后即惊骇,如有幻觉。
药材组成:恒山(一两半)、秫米(一分)、甘草(炙后锉碎,半两)。制法:粗筛混合。用法:每服三钱,水一盏,煎至七分,去渣温服。
黄连汤:用于治疗肺疟,伴有心虚症状。
药材组成:黄连(去须,一两半)、当归(切后焙干,一两)、干姜(炮制,半两)。制法:粗筛混合。用法:每服三钱,水一盏,煎至七分。
Lung malaria, as stated in the *Neijing* (Classic of Internal Medicine), manifests as coldness in the heart. When the cold is severe, fever follows. During the interval of heat, the patient is prone to fright and may experience hallucinations, seeing things that are not there. Treatment involves needling points on the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian and the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian.
**Renshen Wan (Ginseng Pill)**: Treats lung malaria. Symptoms include alternating cold and heat in the chest, susceptibility to fright, and visual hallucinations.
Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis) (prepared as previously described), Taoren (Semen Persicae) (skin and tips removed, double kernels discarded, ground), Hengshan (Radix Dichroae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (stir-fried with honey and cut into small pieces), Roucongrong (Herba Cistanches) (soaked in wine, sliced, and dried), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) (ground, 1 liang), Dansha (Cinnabar) (processed separately). Administration: Taken with rice water.
**Maimendong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction)**: Treats lung malaria and tonifies Heart Qi.
Ingredients: Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis) (heart removed, 1.5 liang), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae) (cut and dried), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (stir-fried with honey and cut), Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis) (vinegar-processed, skirt edges removed), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) (roots removed), Gen (Root, likely referring to a specific root herb or part, text implies cutting), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (3 slices). Administration: Decocted until reduced to 80% of the original volume.
**Wumei Wan (Mume Pill)**: Treats lung malaria.
Ingredients: Wumei Rou (Sarcocarp Pruni Mume) (stir-fried), Hengshan (Radix Dichroae), Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis) (skirt edges removed, vinegar-processed), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae) (dried), Roucongrong (Herba Cistanches) (soaked in wine, sliced, and dried), Taoren (Semen Persicae) (skin and tips removed, double kernels discarded). [Note: The source text is truncated here regarding dosage and administration].
**Dansha Wan (Cinnabar Pill)**: Treats lung malaria accompanied by palpitations and fright.
Ingredients: Dansha (Cinnabar) (processed separately),awei (Resina Asafetidae) (dissolved in vinegar, impurities removed, mixed with flour and baked), Shexiang (Moschus), Qiandan (Minium) (ground, 1 fen). Preparation: Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Administration: Form into pills; take one pill per dose.
**Er Dan Wan (Two Dans Pills)**: Treats lung malaria.
Ingredients: Dansha (Cinnabar) (processed separately), Qiandan (Minium) (processed separately), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (stir-fried with honey and cut), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (each 0.5 liang), Hengshan (Radix Dichroae) (3 fen). Preparation: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills. Administration: Size of Sophora seeds, taken three doses before the onset of symptoms.
**Xingren Wan (Apricot Kernel Pill)**: Treats lung malaria.
Ingredients: Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) (40 kernels, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double kernels discarded, stir-fried until yellow), Hengshan (Radix Dichroae) (3 fen), Dansha (Cinnabar) (processed separately, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (raw, cut, 1 fen). Preparation: Grind into powder.
**Shumi Tang (Broomcorn Millet Decoction)**, also known as **Hengshan Tang**, from *Qianjin Fang*: Treats lung malaria. Symptoms include severe cold in the chest followed by fever, which triggers fright and hallucinations.
Ingredients: Hengshan (Radix Dichroae) (1.5 liang), Shumi (Frumentum Sorghi Vulgaris) (1 fen), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (stir-fried with honey and cut, 0.5 liang). Preparation: Coarsely sifted. Administration: Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in 1 sheng of water until reduced to 70%, strain, and drink warm.
**Huanglian Tang (Coptis Decoction)**: Treats lung malaria accompanied by Heart deficiency.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (stamens removed, 1.5 liang), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (sliced and dried, 1 liang), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum) (processed, 0.5 liang). Preparation: Coarsely sifted. Administration: Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in 1 sheng of water until reduced to 70%.