内经谓足少阴肾疟。在经则令人呕吐。甚多寒热。热多寒少。欲闭户牖而处。其病难已。
在
中。
特以藏气机关不利。故为此证也。
方
乌梅丸(出圣惠方)治肾疟。腰髀痛。手足寒。食少无力。
乌梅肉(一两微炒) 桂心(一两) 甘草(一两炙微赤) 虎头骨(二两涂酥炙令黄)
人参(一
炒微黄)
附子
苁蓉(
于食
前以
乌梅丸(出圣惠方)治肾疟。令人洒然腰脊痛。大便难。目 手足寒。及疟久
不瘥者。
乌梅肉(炒一两半) 恒山(锉三分) 豉(一合炒) 虎头骨(酥炙半两) 麝香(研
一钱)
桃仁
焙一分)
桂
知
母
苁蓉丸 治肾疟。
肉苁蓉(酒浸焙半两) 乌梅肉(炒半两) 恒山(锉三分) 豉(炒三分) 升麻(半
两) 桃
仁(
如梧
桐
人参汤 治足少阴疟。呕吐寒热。
人参 恒山(锉各半两) 甘草(生锉三分) 灯心(五十茎) 茶末 陈橘皮(汤浸
去白焙
各一
为效
恒山汤(出千金方)治肾热发为疟。令人凄然腰脊痛。宛转大便难。目 然
。身掉不
恒山(三两) 乌梅(三七枚) 竹叶(切一升) 香豉(八分) 葱白(一握) 上
咀以水九
升
天雄丸(出圣惠方)治肾疟。无问新久。发作无时。神效。
天雄(炮裂去皮脐两半一方作生用) 铅丹(研三分) 人参(三分) 上捣研。和匀。
炼蜜
丸。
半夏散 治足少阴疟。呕吐。
半夏(汤洗去滑为末生姜汁和作饼曝干再为末) 阿魏(细研各一两) 上二味同研匀。
每
服二
半夏散 治足少阴疟。呕吐。\x
半夏(汤洗去滑生姜汁制焙) 干姜(炮各半两) 绿矾(研一钱) 上捣研匀。每服
半钱。
未发
《内经》记载足少阴肾疟。邪在经络则使人呕吐,寒热症状严重,且热多寒少,患者想要关闭门窗独处。这种病难以治愈。
这是由于肾脏藏气及气机升降出入的功能失调,所以出现这种证候。
方剂:乌梅丸(出自《圣惠方》),治疗肾疟。症状包括腰部和髀部疼痛、手足寒冷、食欲减退、身体无力。
药材组成:乌梅肉(一两,微炒)、桂心(一两)、甘草(一两,炙至微赤)、虎头骨(二两,涂酥炙至黄色)、人参(一两,炒至微黄)、附子(一两,炮裂去皮脐)、肉苁蓉(一两,酒浸焙干)。
用法:将上述药材捣筛为散,每次服用三钱,用米饮调服,饭前服用。
方剂:乌梅丸(出自《圣惠方》),治疗肾疟。症状表现为洒淅恶寒、腰脊疼痛、大便困难、眼睛昏花、手足寒冷,以及疟疾日久不愈者。
药材组成:乌梅肉(炒一两半)、恒山(锉碎三分)、豉(一合,炒)、虎头骨(酥炙半两)、麝香(研细一钱)、桃仁(去皮尖双仁,麸炒微黄一分)、桂心(一两)、知母(煨三分)、肉苁蓉(酒浸焙半两)。
用法:将上述药材捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大,每次服用二十丸,空腹米饮送下。
方剂:肉苁蓉丸,治疗肾疟。
药材组成:肉苁蓉(酒浸焙半两)、乌梅肉(炒半两)、恒山(锉三分)、豉(炒三分)、升麻(半两)、桃仁(去皮尖双仁,麸炒微黄一分)、人参(去芦头半两)。
用法:将上述药材捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大,每次服用十五丸,空腹米饮送下。
方剂:人参汤,治疗足少阴疟。症状为呕吐、寒热往来。
药材组成:人参(去芦头)、恒山(锉各半两)、甘草(生锉三分)、灯心(五十茎)、茶末(一钱)、陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙半两)。
用法:将上述药材粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱,加水一盏,煎至六分,去滓温服,不拘时候。
方剂:恒山汤(出自《千金方》),治疗肾热发为疟。症状表现为凄惨畏寒、腰脊疼痛、辗转反侧、大便困难、眼睛昏花、身体颤抖不定。
药材组成:恒山(三两)、乌梅(三七枚)、竹叶(切一升)、香豉(八分)、葱白(一握)。
用法:将上述药材粗捣筛过,用水九升,煎取三升,去滓,分三次温服。
方剂:天雄丸(出自《圣惠方》),治疗肾疟。无论新久,发作无定时,效果神效。
药材组成:天雄(炮裂去皮脐,一两半,一方作生用)、铅丹(研细三分)、人参(三分)。
用法:将上述药材捣研均匀,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大,每次服用十丸,空腹米饮送下。
方剂:半夏散,治疗足少阴疟。症状为呕吐。
药材组成:半夏(汤洗去滑为末,生姜汁和作饼曝干再为末)、阿魏(细研各一两)。
用法:将上述两味药同研均匀,每服二钱,温水调下,未发前服用。
方剂:半夏散,治疗足少阴疟。症状为呕吐。
药材组成:半夏(汤洗去滑,生姜汁制焙)、干姜(炮各半两)、绿矾(研一钱)。
用法:将上述药材捣研均匀,每服半钱,温水调下,未发前服用。
The *Neijing* (Inner Canon) states that Shaoyin Kidney Malaria, when affecting the meridians, causes vomiting. The chills and fever are severe, with more heat than cold. The patient desires to stay in a room with doors and windows closed. This condition is difficult to cure.
This occurs because the Qi storage mechanism of the Kidney is obstructed, leading to this syndrome.
Formula: Wumei Wan (Plum Pill), from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Kidney Malaria. Symptoms include pain in the lower back and thighs, coldness of the hands and feet, poor appetite, and weakness.
Ingredients: Sanguis Prunii Mume (Wumei Rou) (1 liang, slightly stir-fried), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin) (1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (1 liang, honey-fried until slightly reddish), Os Tigris (Hutou Gu) (2 liang, coated with butter and roasted until yellow), Ginseng Radix (Renshen) (1 liang, stir-fried until slightly yellow), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi) (1 liang, processed, peeled, and umbilicus removed), Cistanches Herba (Rongshu) (1 liang, soaked in wine and roasted).
Usage: Pound and sieve the above ingredients into a powder. Take 3 qian each time, mixed with rice water, taken before meals.
Formula: Wumei Wan (Plum Pill), from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Kidney Malaria. Symptoms include aversion to cold with shivering, pain in the lower back and spine, difficulty in defecation, blurred vision, coldness of the hands and feet, and malaria persisting for a long time without resolution.
Ingredients: Sanguis Prunii Mume (Wumei Rou) (1.5 liang, stir-fried), Radix Dichroiae (Hengshan) (3 fen, crushed), Sojae Semen Preparatum (Chi) (1 he, stir-fried), Os Tigris (Hutou Gu) (0.5 liang, roasted with butter), Moschus (Shexiang) (1 qian, ground), Persicami Semen (Taoren) (1 fen, skin and twin kernels removed, lightly fried with bran), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin) (1 liang), Bupleuri Radix (Zhimu) (3 fen, roasted), Cistanches Herba (Rongshu) (0.5 liang, soaked in wine and roasted).
Usage: Pound and sift the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 20 pills each time with rice water on an empty stomach.
Formula: Rongshu Wan (Cistanche Pill), treats Kidney Malaria.
Ingredients: Cistanches Herba (Rongshu) (0.5 liang, soaked in wine and roasted), Sanguis Prunii Mume (Wumei Rou) (0.5 liang, stir-fried), Radix Dichroiae (Hengshan) (3 fen, crushed), Sojae Semen Preparatum (Chi) (3 fen, stir-fried), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma) (0.5 liang), Persicami Semen (Taoren) (1 fen, skin and twin kernels removed, lightly fried with bran), Ginseng Radix (Renshen) (0.5 liang, radix removed).
Usage: Pound and sift the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 15 pills each time with rice water on an empty stomach.
Formula: Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction), treats Shaoyin Malaria. Symptoms include vomiting and alternating chills and fever.
Ingredients: Ginseng Radix (Renshen) (0.5 liang, radix removed), Radix Dichroiae (Hengshan) (0.5 liang, crushed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (3 fen, raw and crushed), Junci Medulla (Dengxin) (50 stems), Camelliae Sinensis Folium (Cha Mo) (1 qian), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen Jupi) (0.5 liang, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, and roasted).
Usage: Coarsely crush and sieve the above ingredients. Take 3 qian each time, add one cup of water, decoct to obtain 0.6 cups, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
Formula: Hengshan Tang (Radix Dichroiae Decoction), from *Qianjin Fang*, treats malaria caused by Kidney Heat. Symptoms include chilling fear, pain in the lower back and spine, restlessness, difficulty in defecation, blurred vision, and tremors of the body.
Ingredients: Radix Dichroiae (Hengshan) (3 liang), Fructus Pruni Mume (Wumei) (27 pieces), Phyllostachys Viridis Caulis (Zhuye) (1 sheng, cut), Fermented Sojae Semen (Xiangchi) (8 fen), Allii Fistulosi Bulbus (Congbai) (one handful).
Usage: Coarsely crush and sieve the above ingredients. Add nine sheng of water, decoct to obtain three sheng, remove dregs, and divide into three doses to take warm.
Formula: Tianxiong Wan (Aconitum Pill), from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Kidney Malaria. Regardless of whether it is new or old, and regardless of the timing of attacks, it is highly effective.
Ingredients: Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix (Tianxiong) (1.5 liang, processed, peeled, and umbilicus removed; some sources use raw), Minii Oxidum Rubrum (Qiandan) (3 fen, ground), Ginseng Radix (Renshen) (3 fen).
Usage: Pound and grind the above ingredients evenly. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 10 pills each time with rice water on an empty stomach.
Formula: Banxia San (Pinellia Powder), treats Shaoyin Malaria. Symptoms include vomiting.
Ingredients: Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia) (washed in hot water to remove slipperiness, ground into powder, mixed with ginger juice to make cakes, dried, and ground again), Asafoetida (awei) (finely ground, 1 liang each).
Usage: Grind the two ingredients together evenly. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with warm water, taken before the onset of symptoms.
Formula: Banxia San (Pinellia Powder), treats Shaoyin Malaria. Symptoms include vomiting.
Ingredients: Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia) (washed in hot water to remove slipperiness, processed with ginger juice and roasted), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang) (processed, 0.5 liang each), Vitriolum Viride (Lüfan) (1 qian, ground).
Usage: Pound and grind the ingredients evenly. Take 0.5 qian each time, mixed with warm water, taken before the onset of symptoms.