方
栀子仁汤 治时气头面赤肿。
郁金（一两） 枳壳（一两） 升麻（一两） 栀子仁（一两） 牛蒡子（一两） 大
黄（一两）
上为末。每服三钱。蜜水调下。
葛根牛蒡子汤 治时气大头病。
葛根 贯众 甘草 盐豉 牛蒡子（各一两） 上为细末。每服三钱。用水调下。此疾
近
代患者传染。多致夭枉。治之者少得方法。只云大热使然。不知亦有虚实表里。治之者汗下
吐不同。大抵与伤寒颇类。其中亦有可针镰砭血射出者。亦有日久而败烂出血脓者。其间变
异多端。不可不慎也。
治大头病。兼治疫瘴方。歌曰。（出试效方）
人间治疫有仙方。一两僵蚕三大黄。姜汁为丸如弹大。芫花调蜜便清凉。
又方（出试效方）
以砭针刺肿处。出血立效。
治时气（出试效方）
马牙硝 寒水石 黍粘子 鬼臼 川大黄 鬼箭羽（各等分） 脑子（少许） 上为细
末。
用井华水调。以鸡翎扫在肿处。有风凉处坐。
金露散 治时气热毒。
黄柏（一两） 白芨（一钱五分） 白蔹（一钱五分） 雄黄（一钱五分） 寒水石（生
一两五
钱） 上为细末。无根水调。以纸花子贴。或刷亦妙。
人参葛根汤 治时气表里不解。壮热恶寒。
人参（一两） 干姜（锉一两） 白芍药（一两） 桔梗（炒一两） 甘草（锉五钱） 木
香（五
钱） 麻黄（去根节一分） 上粗筛。每服三钱。以水一盏。煎至七分。去滓。热服。并三
两
服。温覆出汗。
资寿方膈汤（一名真汤出简易方）专一发散。四时不正之气。及伤寒未分证
候。疮疹欲出未出。并宜服之。又疗脾寒似疟。潮热往来。壮如蒸。两耳黯。唇青。
面色黎黑。口苦舌干。四肢倦怠。饮食无味。
苦桔梗 荆芥穗 薄荷叶 干葛 甘草节 栝蒌根 牛蒡子（各等分） 上并无炮制。
为
粗末。每服三钱。水一盏。煎至七分。去滓。不拘时候。日进三五服。
万金散 解时气伤寒。和表里大效。
桔梗 川芎 前胡 苍术 枳壳 蜀椒（六两） 甘草（三两） 上 咀。每服三钱。
水一
盏半。姜五片。煎八分。热服。并进三服。汗出即愈。
槟榔汤（出经验方）少府监韩正彦。尝暴得疾。手足不能举动。诸医皆以
为中风。针刺臂腿不知痛。孙兆以为时气。令服此汤乃愈。
槟榔（不拘多少） 上为细末。用三钱。以生姜三片。干紫苏七叶。陈皮去白者十片。
水
一盏。煎至六分。去滓温服。
神效散（出卫生家宝方）治四时伤寒时气。
苍术 麻黄（去节） 甘草（各等分） 上为粗末。每服五钱。水一大碗。煎至半碗。
去滓。
温服两服。滓再煎。作一服。不拘时候。安即住。
治一切天行。（出本草）
取白药研如面。浆水一大盏。空腹顿服。服讫。即仰卧一食顷。候心头烦乱。或恶心。
腹内如车鸣。刺痛良久。当有吐利数行。勿怪。欲服药时。先令煮浆水粥。于井中悬着待冷。
若吐利过度。即吃冷粥一碗止之。不吃即困人。
主天行时气。（出本草）
用含水藤叶煮汁服之。
治时行病起。合阴阳垂死者。（出本草）
以白马屎绞汁温服之。或煮粥温服之。最良。
治天行时气。（出本草）
以千金藤煎服。
疗时疫。阴囊及茎热疮。（出本草）
用羊屎煮汁以灌之。乃煮黄柏等洗之。
治时气。（出本草）
以蚬糟煮食之良。
治时气不和。
以 耳举家服之。
治春夏天气不和。
取豉蒸炒。以酒渍服之。至佳。
主时行病后食劳。\x（出本草）
取饭箩烧灰。服方寸匙。米饮调服。
方剂
栀子仁汤：治疗时气病导致头面部红肿。
郁金（一两） 枳壳（一两） 升麻（一两） 栀子仁（一两） 牛蒡子（一两） 大黄（一两）
以上药材研为细末。每次服用三钱。用蜂蜜水调服。
葛根牛蒡子汤：治疗时气大头病（大头瘟）。
葛根、贯众、甘草、盐豉、牛蒡子（各一两）
以上药材研为细末。每次服用三钱。用水调服。这种疾病在近代的患者中具有传染性，多导致早逝。治疗此病的人很少得法，只说是大热所致，却不知道也有虚实表里的区别。治疗方法有发汗、攻下、催吐等不同。大体上与伤寒病颇为相似。其中也有可以用针镰刺破放出血液的，也有日久不愈导致溃烂出血流脓的。其中的变化多种多样，不可不谨慎对待。
治疗大头病，兼治疫瘴的方剂。歌诀曰。（出自《试效方》）
人间治疗瘟疫有仙方，一两僵蚕配三大黄。姜汁制成丸药如弹子大小，用芫花蜜调和则清凉有效。
又一方（出自《试效方》）
用砭针刺破肿胀处，放出血液立即见效。
治疗时气（出自《试效方》）
马牙硝、寒水石、黍粘子（牛蒡子）、鬼臼、川大黄、鬼箭羽（各等分），脑子（冰片，少许）
以上药材研为细末。
用井华水（清晨第一次汲取的井水）调匀，用鸡毛扫在肿胀处。坐在通风凉爽的地方。
金露散：治疗时气热毒。
黄柏（一两） 白芨（一钱五分） 白蔹（一钱五分） 雄黄（一钱五分） 寒水石（生用一两五钱）
以上药材研为细末。用无根水（雨水或露水）调匀，用纸花贴敷患处，或者涂抹也很好。
人参葛根汤：治疗时气病表里同病不解，高热恶寒。
人参（一两） 干姜（锉碎一两） 白芍药（一两） 桔梗（炒制一两） 甘草（锉碎五钱） 木香（五钱） 麻黄（去根节一分）
以上药材粗筛。每次服用三钱。用水一盏，煎至七分，去渣。热服。共服用三次。服药后温覆取汗。
资寿方膈汤（又名真汤，出自《简易方》）专门发散四时不正之气，以及伤寒尚未分证候的情况，疮疹欲出未出，都适宜服用。又治疗脾寒似疟疾，潮热往来，壮热如蒸，两耳颜色暗黑，嘴唇青紫，面色黎黑，口苦舌干，四肢倦怠，饮食无味。
苦桔梗、荆芥穗、薄荷叶、干葛、甘草节、栝蒌根、牛蒡子（各等分）
以上药材均不进行炮制。
研为粗末。每次服用三钱。用水一盏，煎至七分，去渣。不拘时候，每日进服三到五次。
万金散：解除时气伤寒，调和表里效果显著。
桔梗、川芎、前胡、苍术、枳壳、蜀椒（六两） 甘草（三两）
以上药材切碎。每次服用三钱。用水一盏半，生姜五片，煎至八分，热服。并连服三次，出汗即痊愈。
槟榔汤（出自《经验方》）少府监韩正彦，曾突然患病，手足不能举动，众医生都认为是中风，针刺手臂腿部不知疼痛。孙兆认为是时气病，令服用此汤乃痊愈。
槟榔（不拘多少）
以上药材研为细末。取三钱，用生姜三片，干紫苏七叶，陈皮去白者十片，水一盏，煎至六分，去渣温服。
神效散（出自《卫生家宝方》）治疗四时伤寒时气。
苍术、麻黄（去节）、甘草（各等分）
以上药材研为粗末。每次服用五钱。用水一大碗，煎至半碗，去渣。温服两次，药渣再煎，作为一次服用。不拘时候，安适就停止。
治疗一切天行疫病。（出自《本草》）
取白药研成粉末状。浆水一大盏，空腹顿服。服完后，仰卧一顿饭的时间，等待心头烦乱，或恶心，腹内如车鸣声，刺痛良久，应当会有几次呕吐腹泻，不要奇怪。想要服药时，先煮好浆水粥，挂在井中冷却待冷。如果吐泻过度，就吃一碗冷粥来止住。不吃就会使人困倦。
治疗时行病起，阴阳垂死者。（出自《本草》）
用白马屎绞汁温服。或者煮粥温服最好。
治疗时疫，阴囊及阴茎热疮。（出自《本草》）
用羊屎煮汁灌服，然后煮黄柏等药物清洗患处。
治疗时气不和。
用[缺字]耳举家服之。
治疗春夏天气不和。
取豆豉蒸炒，用酒浸泡服用，非常好。
主治时行病后食劳。（出自《本草》）
取饭箩烧成灰，服用方寸匙，米饮调服。
Formulas
Zhizi Ren Tang (Gardenia Seed Decoction): Treats Shiqi (seasonal epidemic disease) causing redness and swelling of the head and face.
Jinyu (Curcuma aromatica Rhizome, 1 liang), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 1 liang), Shengma (Bupleuri Radix, 1 liang), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, 1 liang), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus, 1 liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang).
Grind the above herbs into powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Mix with honey water for administration.
Gegen Niubangzi Tang (Puerariae Radix and Arctii Fructus Decoction): Treats Shiqi Datou Bing (Big Head Plague/Epidemic Goiter).
Gegen (Puerariae Radix), Guanzhong (Cyathulae Rhizoma or similar herb depending on context, here likely Cibotii Rhizoma or similar antitoxic herb, literal: Guanzhong), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Yanchi (Prepared Soybean, each 1 liang), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus, 1 liang).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Mix with water for administration. This disease is contagious among patients in recent times and often leads to premature death. Few practitioners know the correct method; they merely attribute it to excessive heat, not realizing there are distinctions between deficiency/excess and exterior/interior. Treatments vary between sweating, purging, and vomiting. Generally, it resembles Shanghan (Cold Damage Disease). In some cases, bloodletting with a needle-lance is applicable; in others, prolonged illness leads to ulceration, bleeding, and pus discharge. The variations are manifold, requiring utmost caution.
Formula for treating Big Head Disease, also effective for Yi Zhang (epidemic miasma). Verse: (From *Shixiao Fang*)
There is an immortal formula in the world to treat epidemics. One liang of Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) combined with three parts of Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma). Form pills the size of a bullet using Ginger Juice (Jiangzhi). Mixed with Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos) and honey, it provides cooling relief.
Another Formula (From *Shixiao Fang*)
Use a Bian stone (stone lancet) to prick the swollen area. Releasing blood brings immediate effect.
Treating Shiqi (From *Shixiao Fang*)
Maya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas), Hanshui Shi (Aragonitum), Shunianzi (Arctii Fructus - note: same as Niubangzi), Guijiu (Podophylli Peltati Rhizoma et Radix), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Guijianyu (Spatholobi Caulis), Naozi (Borneolum Syntheticum, a small amount).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder.
Mix with Jinghua Shui (well water drawn at dawn). Apply to the swollen area using a chicken feather. Sit in a cool, ventilated place.
Jinlu San (Golden Dew Powder): Treats Shiqi Redu (heat-toxin of seasonal epidemics).
Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, 1 liang), Baiji (Bletillae Rhizoma, 1.5 qian), Balian (Ampelopsis Radix, 1.5 qian), Xionghuang (Realgar, 1.5 qian), Hanshui Shi (Aragonitum, raw, 1.5 liang).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with Wugen Shui (rainwater or dew). Apply using paper flowers or brush onto the affected area.
Ren Shen Gegen Tang (Ginseng and Puerariae Radix Decoction): Treats Shiqi where both exterior and interior are unresolved, presenting with high fever and aversion to cold.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, sliced, 1 liang), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 1 liang), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, sliced, 5 qian), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 5 qian), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed, 1 fen).
Sift coarsely. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhan of water, decoct until 0.7 zhan remains. Strain. Take hot. Administer three doses total. Cover warmly to induce sweating.
Zishou Fangge Tang (also known as Zhen Tang, from *Jianyi Fang*): Specifically disperses abnormal Qi of the four seasons, and conditions where Shanghan has not yet differentiated syndromes. It is suitable for eruptions (chickenpox/smallpox) that are about to appear but have not yet emerged. It also treats Pi Han (Spleen Cold) resembling malaria, tidal fever alternating with chills, intense heat like steaming, dark ears, cyanotic lips, dark complexion, bitter taste in mouth, dry tongue, limb fatigue, and loss of appetite.
Ku Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Bohe Ye (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium), Gan Ge (Puerariae Radix), Gancao Jie (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma with nodes), Gualou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus, each equal parts).
Do not process the above herbs.
Grind into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhan of water, decoct until 0.7 zhan remains. Strain. Take at any time, 3-5 times daily.
Wanjin San (Ten Thousand Gold Powder): Resolves Shiqi Shanghan, highly effective in harmonizing exterior and interior.
Jiegeng (Platocodonis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, 6 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang).
Chop the above ingredients. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one and a half zhan of water and five slices of fresh ginger. Decoct until 0.8 zhan remains. Take hot. Administer three doses consecutively. Recovery occurs upon sweating.
Binglang Tang (Areca Seed Decoction, from *Jingyan Fang*): Han Zhengyan, Official of the Shaofu Jian, suddenly fell ill with inability to move his limbs. Physicians diagnosed it as Fengzhong (Wind Stroke), noting insensitivity to acupuncture in arms and legs. Sun Zhao diagnosed it as Shiqi and prescribed this decoction, leading to recovery.
Binglang (Arecae Semen, quantity unspecified).
Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian. Add three slices of fresh ginger, seven leaves of dried Zi Su (Perillae Folium), and ten slices of Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed). Add one zhan of water, decoct until 0.6 zhan remains. Strain and take warm.
Shenxiao San (Divine Efficacy Powder, from *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*): Treats Shanghan and Shiqi of the four seasons.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, joints removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each equal parts).
Grind into coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one large bowl of water, decoct until half a bowl remains. Strain. Take warm, two doses. Decoct the dregs again for one dose. Take at any time; stop when comfortable.
Treating all Tianxing (Heavenly Travel/Epidemic diseases). (From *Bencao*)
Take Bai Yao (white medicine/powder) and grind into flour-like consistency. Mix with one zhan of Jiangshui (fermented grain water). Take on an empty stomach in one go. After ingestion, lie supine for the duration of a meal. Wait for mental restlessness, nausea, abdominal rumbling like a cart, and prolonged sharp pain. Vomiting and diarrhea will occur several times; do not be alarmed. Before taking the medicine, boil Jiangshui porridge first. Hang it in a well to cool. If vomiting and diarrhea are excessive, eat one bowl of cold porridge to stop them. Failure to do so will cause exhaustion.
Mainly for Tianxing Shiqi. (From *Bencao*)
Boil leaves of Hanshui Teng (Vine of Water Containment) and drink the juice.
Treating Shixing Bing onset, with Yin and Yang near collapse. (From *Bencao*)
Squeeze juice from White Horse Manure and take warm. Or cook into porridge and take warm. This is best.
Treating Tianxing Shiqi. (From *Bencao*)
Decoct Qianjinteng (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Caulis or similar vine) and take.
Treating Shiyi (Epidemic Pestilence), with hot sores on scrotum and penis. (From *Bencao*)
Boil Sheep Droppings (Yangshi) in water, squeeze juice, and administer internally. Then decoct Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) and other herbs to wash the affected area.
Treating Shiqi. (From *Bencao*)
Cook and eat Xian Cao (Clam Lees/Dregs). Effective.
Treating Shiqi Bu He (disharmony of Shiqi).
Use [Missing Character] Er Ju Jia Fu Zhi (Family consumption of ... ear ...). *Note: Text appears corrupted or refers to a specific local remedy involving ears.*
Treating weather disharmony in Spring and Summer.
Steam and stir-fry Chi (Fermented Soybeans). Soak in wine and take. Very good.
Mainly for post-epidemic dietary labor injury. (From *Bencao*)
Burn Fan Luo (Rice Basket) to ash. Take one fang cun spoonful, mixed with Mi Yin (rice water).