方
茵陈散（出圣惠方）治时气瘴疫。头痛壮热。心如火煎。面目黄黑。四肢沉
重
。不得睡卧。
茵陈（一两） 子芩（五钱） 黄连（去须半两） 秦艽（一两） 知母（一两） 川
芒硝（一两）
土瓜根（一两） 川大黄（锉碎微炒一两） 栀子仁（一两） 大青（一两） 赤芍药（一
两） 上为
散。每服不计时候。新汲水调下三钱。须臾便吃白粥。饮半大盏。以次吃葱茶一碗。腹中稍
觉转动。下下利。额上似微润。即以衣覆取汗。解瘥。
朱砂散（出圣惠方）治时气瘴疫辟毒。
朱砂（细研二两） 川乌头（炮裂去皮脐二两） 细辛（五钱） 干姜（炮制半两） 踯
躅花
（酒拌炒令干五钱） 白术（五钱） 栝蒌根（半两） 上为散。每服不计时候。以温酒调
下二钱。
浓覆。汗出即瘥。
神明白术散（出圣惠方）治时气瘴疫。
时气瘴疫诸方（出圣惠方）
上以艾灸病患床四角各一壮。勿令知之。
治瘟瘴。（出本草）治寒热发歇不定。烦渴。头疼心燥。
用杜堇枝叶捣烂。以新酒浸捣汁服之。吐出恶涎。甚效。
赤散方（出圣惠方）治时气瘴疫。
牡丹（一两） 细辛（半两） 皂荚（去黑皮涂醋炙微黄去子一两） 桂心（五钱） 干
姜（炮
制锉半两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐半两） 真珠（半两） 踯躅花（醋拌炒令干半两） 上为
散。初
觉头强恶寒。便以少许纳鼻中。吸之嚏为候。相次以温酒调服二钱。浓覆取汗愈。
雄黄丸（出圣惠方）治时气瘴疫。消除恶气。鬼魅精邪等。宜用。
雄黄（细研五两） 朱砂（细研五两） 雌黄（细研五两） 苍术（一两） 虎头骨（一
两） 鬼
督邮（一两） 鬼箭羽（一两） 鬼臼（一两） 羊角屑（一两） 马蹄（一两） 川乌
头（一两）
芜荑（一两） 菖蒲（一两） 白荚（一两） 芎 （一两） 麝香（一两细研） 天雄（一
两五钱）
上为末。都研令匀。以蜜蜡一斤。青羊脂三两。丸如弹子大。晨昏烧一丸。去万鬼。辟毒瓦斯。
以绛袋盛一丸带之。及悬于门户上。
杀鬼丸（出圣惠方）治时气瘴疫。
虎头骨（五钱） 朱砂（细研五钱） 真珠末（五钱） 雄黄（细研五钱） 曾青（细
研） 鬼臼
（五钱） 皂荚（五钱） 桔梗（去芦头五钱） 芎 （五钱） 芜荑（五钱） 白术 白
芷（五钱）
鬼箭羽（五钱） 鬼督邮（五钱） 藜芦（去芦头五钱） 菖蒲（五钱） 女青（五钱） 上
为末。都
研令匀。炼蜜和丸。如弹子大。男左女右。
以青囊带一丸。
犀角丸（出圣惠方）治时气瘴疫百病。
犀角屑（五钱） 桂心（五钱） 羚羊角屑（五钱） 牛黄（细研五钱） 鬼臼（五钱）
附子
（炮裂去皮脐五钱） 獭肝（微炙五钱） 麝香（细研五钱） 真珠末（五钱） 雄黄（细
研水飞过
五钱） 朱砂（细研水飞过五钱） 巴豆（十粒去皮心研纸裹压去油） 蜈蚣（二枚微炙） 贝
齿
（二两） 上为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。以温水下五丸。
安息香丸（一名雄黄丸出圣惠方）治时气瘴疫。
安息香（一两） 雄黄（细研一两） 朱砂（三两） 硫黄（三两细研） 干桃叶（三
两） 上为
末。炼蜜和丸。如弹子大。时以一丸。烧于所居之处。仍用后方顿服之。
治时气瘴疫。浴汤方。（出圣惠方）
桃枝叶（十两） 白芷（三两） 柏叶（五两） 上为散。每服三两。煎汤浴之。极良。
虎头丸（出圣惠方）治时气瘴疫。杀鬼。除一切疫气。
虎头骨（二两） 朱砂（细研一两） 雄黄（细研一两） 雌黄（细研一两） 鬼臼（一
两） 皂
荚（一两） 芜荑（一两） 上为末。炼蜜和丸。如弹子大。以绛囊盛一丸系上。男左女右。
家
中悬屋四角。月朔望夜半。中庭烧一丸。晨起各人吞小豆大一丸。不致传染。一方有菖蒲、
藜芦。无虎头骨、鬼臼、皂荚。作散带之。
黄膏（出圣惠方）治时气瘴疫。
川大黄（锉碎微炒一两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐一两） 细辛（一两） 干姜（炮锉一两）
川椒
（去目及闭口者微炒去汗一两） 桂心（一两） 巴豆（三十枚去皮心研纸裹压去油） 上
细锉。
以醋浸一宿。漉出。用腊月猪膏二斤。煎三上三下。绞去滓。密器盛之。初觉不安。便以热
酒。服如梧桐子大一丸。未瘥再服。又水调三丸。热炙手。以摩身体数百遍。并治贼风游走
皮肤。
獭肝丸（出圣惠方）治时气瘴疫。骨热烦闷。
獭肝（二两微炒） 人参（去芦头一两） 沙参（去芦头一两） 鬼臼（去毛半两） 苦
参（半
两） 甘草（炙微赤锉半两） 上为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服以粥饮下二十丸。
鬼臼丸（出圣惠方）治时气瘴疫。
鬼臼（去毛一两） 雄黄（细研水飞过一两） 龙脑（细研三钱） 麝香（细研三钱） 上
为
末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。以人参汤下十丸。
鬼箭羽丸（出圣惠方）治时气瘴疫。除辟毒瓦斯。
鬼箭羽（一两） 鬼臼（去毛一两） 赤小豆（半合炒熟） 朱砂（细研水飞过半两） 甘
草
（炙微赤锉半两） 雄黄（细研水飞过半两） 上为末。炼蜜和丸。如豇豆大。若已患者。
手掌
中水调一丸。涂于口鼻上。又于空腹温水下一丸。如未染疾者。但涂口鼻。兼以皂囊盛一丸。
系肘后。亦宜服烧一丸。忌羊血。
雄黄散（一名流金散）治时气瘴疫。
雄黄（细研一两） 雌黄（细研一两） 白矾（一两） 鬼箭羽（一两） 羚羊角（二
两） 上为
散。入雄黄等研令匀。以三角绛囊盛一两。带心前。并门户上。又月旦以青布裹一钱。中庭
烧之。辟瘴疫。病患亦烧一钱。熏之即瘥。一方去羚羊角。
弹鬼丸（出圣惠方）治时气瘴疫。
雄黄（一两） 朱砂（一两细研） 川乌头（一两） 鼠妇（一两） 石膏（二两） 上
以正月建
除日。热厌日亦得。罗为末。以白蜡五两。铜器中火上销。下药搅令凝。丸如楝实大。以赤
绢裹一丸带之。男左女右。
驱邪散 治伤风。
苍术（二两米泔浸一宿刮净去皮微炒） 川芎（一两） 甘草（炙半两） 上为细末。
每服二
钱。时常头昏。沸汤下。稍甚。姜枣或葱白煎七分。连进三两服。微出汗即愈。
劫劳散（出和剂方）治五劳七伤。寒伤四时。头风瘴疟。时行疠疫。心神烦
躁
。口苦舌干。憎寒壮热。头疼鼻塞。腰脚酸倦。背脊强急。浑身疼痛。
地骨皮（二钱） 前胡（去芦头二两七钱） 川芎（二两二钱五分） 桔梗（去芦头二
两七钱）
甘草（三两六钱） 苍术（米泔浸去皮炮碎三两二钱） 麻黄（去根节四钱半） 肉桂（去
粗皮一
两三钱五分） 当归（去芦头七两三钱五分） 天仙藤（二两五钱） 石膏（九钱） 香附
子（炒去
毛三两六钱） 荆芥（三两七钱去梗） 陈皮（去白一两三钱） 白芷（四钱五分） 上为
细末。
每服二钱。水一盏。乌梅半个。入盐同煎服。如要汗出。加葱白姜煎服。连进三服。常服温
盐酒调。热汤点亦可。
治瘟瘴疫久欲死。不可瘥者。（出本草）
取鹧鸪合毛熬。酒渍服之。生捣取汁服最良。岭南土人食之。解野葛生金蛇菌等毒。
又方（出圣惠方）
鲍鱼头（一枚烧为灰） 赤小豆（半两） 上为散。空心。以温水调下半钱。酒下亦得。
女
用豆二七枚。
又方（出圣惠方）
以炒豉一升。和水一斤。酒渍。恒将服之。
治瘴气方。（出千金方）
蒜（五子并皮研之） 豉心（一升） 上以三岁男儿尿一升。煮六沸。去滓。服之良。
又方（出千金方）
以青竹茹二升。水四升。煮取三升。分作三服。
治患雾气者。（出千金方） 心内烦闷少气。头痛项急。起则眼眩欲倒。身微热
。战掉不安。时复憎寒。心中欲吐。吐则无物。宜服。
以新猪屎二升半。纳好酒三升。搅令散。以牛布绞取汁。更以绵滤。顿服之尽。即地铺
暖卧覆盖。前着火。当汗出。便去上衣。勿使心寒。寒即不瘥。看汗出自干乃起。慎风冷。
亦治疟。及风劳蛊毒等疾。
真金不换正气散。（出和剂方）治四时伤寒。五种膈气。和脾胃。止吐泻。
温中下痰饮。止腹痛满。吞酸。噫痞噎塞。干呕恶心。内受湿寒。外感风邪。身体沉重
。肢节酸疼。头昏鼻塞。未分阴阳之间。尤宜服之。则气自正。而病自退。及能止汗。
解山岚瘴气。八般疟疾。遍身浮肿。五劳七伤。或风气所灌。手足肿痛。全不思饮。
孕妇产前产后。皆可服饵。又治霍乱吐泻。心腹疼痛。脾气虚弱。脏腑时鸣。小儿脾
胃不和。时气诸疾。及治四方不伏水土。凡过岭南。此药不可阙。
藿香（一两） 浓朴（姜汁制一两） 陈皮（去白一两） 苍术（浸炒一两） 半夏（一
两） 甘
草（炒一两） 川芎（一两） 上 咀。如法修制。每服五钱重。水一盏半。生姜三片。枣
一枚。
同煎八分。去滓温服。再煎不拘时候。如欲出汗。加葱白煎。若酒后得证。加干葛煎。
小腹疼加炒小茴香煎。心疼加玄胡索煎。如阴证。手足微冷大便虚。加丁香、干葛、姜、
同煎。食后得证。加香附子、淡豆豉煎。口吐酸水。气闻食臭。因大便闭腹疼者。可用感应
丸一锭。自丸如粟米大。作一服。或脾积七十为丸服。药煎水送下。去脏腑一二行。温稀粥
阻住。泻痢加肉豆蔻煎。
一方
乡村无药处。姜葱豆豉。煎汤热服。被盖汗出即愈。无汗再服。汗后避风半日。
疫瘴发汗青散（出千金方）治伤寒嫩色。恶寒发热。头疼项强体疼。
麻黄〔三两（钱）〕 桔梗（一两） 细辛（一两） 吴茱萸（一两） 防风（一两） 白
术（一
两） 乌头（一两六铢） 干姜（一两六铢） 蜀椒（一两六铢） 桂心（一两六铢） 上
捣筛。温
酒服方寸匕。温覆取汗出止。若不得汗。或汗少不解。复服如法。若得汗足。如故头疼发热。
此为内实。当服快豉丸、如得便头重者。可以二大豆许。纳鼻孔中。觉痒涕出。一日可三四
度。必愈。兼辟时行病。
升麻消毒散（出德生堂方）专治天行瘟疫。毒瓦斯上攻。头目耳项俱肿等证。其
证因伤寒感冒。瘟疫不正。天行毒瓦斯。成大头之病。憎寒壮热。先从耳前后微肿疼痛
。逐渐发肿。连咽喉头项赤肿。名曰大头风。又名洗头雷风等风肿。病者形貌变异。大
头如栲栳大。其病传染诸人。如医卜僧道。切不可贪财。恐染疾患者之家。亦当戒慎
。如瘟疫与小儿豆疮证。避忌不得煎灼烧炙鱼肉。及房色。血粪厌秽。宜洁净房舍。洒
扫焚香。祷告神天。祈福保安。予初闻之。颇似可笑。留京都既久。屡曾亲见。而存
心正。 咀水煎服。若急汗热服。以姜投之。若缓汗温服。而不用汤投之。脉浮而不
解者。先急后缓。脉沉而不解者。先缓后急。九味羌活汤不独解利治杂病如神。中风
行经者加香附子。中风秘涩者加大黄。风湿并三者合而成痹等证。各随十二经上下内外
。寒热温凉。四时六气。加减补泻用之。炼蜜作丸亦可。加生地黄两半。治感伤寒如神
。用豆淋酒兼治破伤风。太阳经传里伤寒。胸中热。胃有邪气。传阳明本也。腹中痛欲
呕者。热在内也。宜黄连汤。
甘草（七钱五分） 黄连（七钱五分） 干姜（七钱五分） 人参（七钱五分） 大枣
（三枚）
上锉细。每服五钱。水煎服。
发热恶寒。自汗脉缓。发热恶风。无汗脉缓。此二证。易老先用桂枝二麻黄一汤
。后亦改用九味羌活汤。无论有汗无汗。悉宜服之。
治伤寒唇紧。
用鳖甲及头。烧灰作末敷之。
治伤寒大热。气闷心烦。
用槐木子烧存性为末。酒服方寸匕。
治汗不溜。瘦却腰脚。并耳聋。
用荆三棱末醋浸。夏月浸四日。冬月浸六日。杵为末。醋汤调下三钱。
治汗后弥乱者。
用败扇烧为末。和粉身上。
发汗法（出活人书） 凡发汗。欲令手足俱周。 然一时许为佳。不欲如水淋
漓
。服汤中病即已。不必尽剂。然发汗。须如常覆腰以上。浓衣覆腰以下。盖腰以上淋漓
。而腰以下至足心微润。病终不解。凡发汗病证仍在者。三日内可二三汗之。令腰脚周
遍为度。一法无药处。可用两手指相交。紧叩脑后风府穴。向前礼百拜。汗出自解。
（出
神效方）
又法
葱白（烂研二两） 生姜（细切一两） 豉（一合捣碎） 细茶末（二钱） 上先以水
二盏。煎
葱并姜至一盏半。次下豉煎少时。即入茶末。去滓顿服。浓衣盖覆取汗。
茵陈丸 治瘴疫时气。及黄病 疟等方。
茵陈（二两） 栀子仁（二两） 鳖甲（二两炙） 芒硝（二两） 大黄（五两） 豉
（五合熬令
【方剂】
茵陈散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗时气瘴疫。症状包括：头痛、高热、心中如火灼烧感、面目颜色黄黑、四肢沉重、无法安睡。
药材组成：茵陈（一两）、子芩（五钱）、黄连（去须，半两）、秦艽（一两）、知母（一两）、川芒硝（一两）、土瓜根（一两）、川大黄（锉碎，微炒，一两）、栀子仁（一两）、大青（一两）、赤芍药（一两）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为散剂。每次服用不拘时间，用新汲取的凉水调服三钱。服药片刻后，喝半大碗白米粥，随后再喝一碗葱茶。若感觉腹中稍有转动，出现腹泻，额头微微湿润，即用衣物覆盖身体以取汗。出汗后病愈。
朱砂散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗时气瘴疫，辟除毒气。
药材组成：朱砂（细研，二两）、川乌头（炮裂，去皮脐，二两）、细辛（五钱）、干姜（炮制，半两）、踯躅花（酒拌炒至干，五钱）、白术（五钱）、栝蒌根（半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为散剂。每次服用不拘时间，用温酒调服二钱。服药后用厚衣覆盖，待汗出则病愈。
时气瘴疫诸方（出自《圣惠方》）
以上方法：用艾条在病人床铺的四角各灸一壮（艾灸单位），不要让病人知道。
治瘟瘴（出自《本草》），治疗寒热发作无定时、烦渴、头痛、心烦燥热。
用法：取杜堇枝叶捣烂，用新酒浸泡并捣汁服用。吐出恶涎，效果极佳。
赤散方（出自《圣惠方》），治疗时气瘴疫。
药材组成：牡丹（一两）、细辛（半两）、皂荚（去黑皮，涂醋炙至微黄，去籽，一两）、桂心（五钱）、干姜（炮制锉碎，半两）、附子（炮裂，去皮脐，半两）、真珠（半两）、踯躅花（醋拌炒至干，半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为散剂。初觉头项强直、恶寒时，立即取少许药粉纳入鼻中，吸入后打喷嚏为止。随后用温酒调服二钱，用厚衣覆盖取汗，汗出即愈。
雄黄丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗时气瘴疫，消除恶气、鬼魅精邪等，适宜使用。
药材组成：雄黄（细研，五两）、朱砂（细研，五两）、雌黄（细研，五两）、苍术（一两）、虎头骨（一两）、鬼督邮（一两）、鬼箭羽（一两）、鬼臼（一两）、羊角屑（一两）、马蹄（一两）、川乌头（一两）、芜荑（一两）、菖蒲（一两）、白荚（一两）、川芎（一两）、麝香（细研，一两）、天雄（一两五钱）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为细末，混合均匀。用一斤蜜蜡和三两青羊脂，制成如弹丸大小的药丸。早晚各烧一丸，以驱除万鬼，辟除毒瓦斯。将一丸装入红色布袋随身携带，或悬挂于门户之上。
杀鬼丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗时气瘴疫。
药材组成：虎头骨（五钱）、朱砂（细研，五钱）、真珠末（五钱）、雄黄（细研，五钱）、曾青（细研）、鬼臼（五钱）、皂荚（五钱）、桔梗（去芦头，五钱）、川芎（五钱）、芜荑（五钱）、白术、白芷（五钱）、鬼箭羽（五钱）、鬼督邮（五钱）、藜芦（去芦头，五钱）、菖蒲（五钱）、女青（五钱）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为细末，混合均匀。用炼蜜和药，制成如弹丸大小的药丸。男性系于左侧，女性系于右侧，用青色囊袋装一丸佩戴。
犀角丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗时气瘴疫各种疾病。
药材组成：犀角屑（五钱）、桂心（五钱）、羚羊角屑（五钱）、牛黄（细研，五钱）、鬼臼（五钱）、附子（炮裂，去皮脐，五钱）、獭肝（微炙，五钱）、麝香（细研，五钱）、真珠末（五钱）、雄黄（细研，水飞，五钱）、朱砂（细研，水飞，五钱）、巴豆（十粒，去皮心，研，纸裹压去油）、蜈蚣（二枚，微炙）、贝齿（二两）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为细末。用炼蜜和药，制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用不拘时间，用温水送服五丸。
安息香丸（又名雄黄丸，出自《圣惠方》），治疗时气瘴疫。
药材组成：安息香（一两）、雄黄（细研，一两）、朱砂（三两）、硫黄（细研，三两）、干桃叶（三两）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为细末。用炼蜜和药，制成如弹丸大小的药丸。时常取一丸，在居住之处焚烧。同时服用后方所述汤剂。
治时气瘴疫浴汤方（出自《圣惠方》）
药材组成：桃枝叶（十两）、白芷（三两）、柏叶（五两）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为散剂。每次取三两，煎汤沐浴。效果极好。
虎头丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗时气瘴疫，杀鬼，除一切疫气。
药材组成：虎头骨（二两）、朱砂（细研，一两）、雄黄（细研，一两）、雌黄（细研，一两）、鬼臼（一两）、皂荚（一两）、芜荑（一两）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为细末。用炼蜜和药，制成如弹丸大小的药丸。用红色囊袋装一丸系挂。男性系左侧，女性系右侧。在家中房屋四角悬挂。每月初一、十五及半夜，在庭院中烧一丸。早晨起床每人吞服如小豆大一丸，可防止传染。另一版本含有菖蒲、藜芦，不含虎头骨、鬼臼、皂荚，制成散剂佩戴。
黄膏（出自《圣惠方》），治疗时气瘴疫。
药材组成：川大黄（锉碎，微炒，一两）、附子（炮裂，去皮脐，一两）、细辛（一两）、干姜（炮制锉碎，一两）、川椒（去目及闭口者，微炒去汗，一两）、桂心（一两）、巴豆（三十枚，去皮心，研，纸裹压去油）。
制法与用法：将上述药材细锉。用醋浸泡一夜，捞出。用腊月猪脂二斤，煎煮三次（三上三下），绞去渣滓，用密封容器盛装。初觉不适时，用热酒送服如梧桐子大一丸。未愈可再服。也可用水调服三丸，用手加热后摩擦身体数百遍。兼治贼风游走皮肤。
獭肝丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗时气瘴疫，骨蒸烦闷。
药材组成：獭肝（二两，微炒）、人参（去芦头，一两）、沙参（去芦头，一两）、鬼臼（去毛，半两）、苦参（半两）、甘草（炙微赤，锉，半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为细末。用炼蜜和药，制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次用米饮送服二十丸。
鬼臼丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗时气瘴疫。
药材组成：鬼臼（去毛，一两）、雄黄（细研，水飞，一两）、龙脑（细研，三钱）、麝香（细研，三钱）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为细末。用炼蜜和药，制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用不拘时间，用人参汤送服十丸。
鬼箭羽丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗时气瘴疫，辟除毒瓦斯。
药材组成：鬼箭羽（一两）、鬼臼（去毛，一两）、赤小豆（半合，炒熟）、朱砂（细研，水飞，过半两）、甘草（炙微赤，锉，半两）、雄黄（细研，水飞，过半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为细末。用炼蜜和药，制成如豇豆大小的药丸。若已患病者，取一丸用水调匀，涂于口鼻上；空腹时用温水送服一丸。若未染病者，仅涂口鼻，并用皂囊装一丸系于肘后。也宜服用并烧一丸。忌食羊血。
雄黄散（一名流金散），治疗时气瘴疫。
药材组成：雄黄（细研，一两）、雌黄（细研，一两）、白矾（一两）、鬼箭羽（一两）、羚羊角（二两）。
制法与用法：将上述药材混合研匀。用三角红色囊袋装一两，佩戴于心前，并悬挂于门户上。每月初一，用青布包一钱，在庭院中焚烧，以辟瘴疫。病患也烧一钱熏之，即可痊愈。另一版本去掉羚羊角。
弹鬼丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗时气瘴疫。
药材组成：雄黄（一两）、朱砂（细研，一两）、川乌头（一两）、鼠妇（一两）、石膏（二两）。
制法与用法：在正月建除日（或热厌日），将药材罗筛为末。用五两白蜡，在铜器中火上熔化，加入药粉搅拌至凝固，制成如楝实大小的药丸。用红绢包裹一丸佩戴，男性系左侧，女性系右侧。
驱邪散，治疗伤风。
药材组成：苍术（二两，米泔水浸泡一夜，刮净去皮，微炒）、川芎（一两）、甘草（炙，半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为细末。每次服用二钱。若时常头晕，用沸水冲服；稍重者，用生姜、大枣或葱白煎七分浓汁，连服三剂，微出汗即愈。
劫劳散（出自《和剂局方》），治疗五劳七伤，寒伤四时，头风，瘴疟，时行疠疫。症状包括：心神烦躁，口苦舌干，憎寒壮热，头疼鼻塞，腰脚酸倦，背脊强急，浑身疼痛。
药材组成：地骨皮（二钱）、前胡（去芦头，二两七钱）、川芎（二两二钱五分）、桔梗（去芦头，二两七钱）、甘草（三两六钱）、苍术（米泔浸去皮，炮碎，三两二钱）、麻黄（去根节，四钱半）、肉桂（去粗皮，一两三钱五分）、当归（去芦头，七两三钱五分）、天仙藤（二两五钱）、石膏（九钱）、香附子（炒去毛，三两六钱）、荆芥（三两七钱，去梗）、陈皮（去白，一两三钱）、白芷（四钱五分）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为细末。每次服用二钱，加水一盏，放入半个乌梅，加盐同煎服用。若要发汗，加葱白、生姜煎服，连进三服。常服可用温盐酒调服，热汤点服亦可。
治瘟瘴疫久欲死，不可愈者（出自《本草》）
用法：取鹧鸪带毛熬焦，用酒浸泡服用。生捣取汁服用效果最好。岭南土人食用它，可解野葛、生金蛇、菌类等毒。
又方（出自《圣惠方》）
药材组成：鲍鱼头（一枚，烧为灰）、赤小豆（半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药材研为散剂。空腹时，用温水调服半钱，用酒送服也可以。女性用十四枚豆子。
又方（出自《圣惠方》）
用法：用炒豆豉一升，加水一斤，用酒浸泡，经常服用。
治瘴气方（出自《千金方》）
药材组成：蒜（五瓣，连皮研之）、豉心（一升）。
用法：用三岁男孩尿液一升，煮六沸，去渣滓，服用效果良好。
又方（出自《千金方》）
用法：用青竹茹二升，水四升，煮取三升，分三次服用。
治患雾气者（出自《千金方》），症状：心内烦闷少气，头痛项急，起立则眼眩欲倒，身微热，战栗不安，时而憎寒，心中欲吐，吐则无物。适宜服用。
用法：取新鲜猪屎二升半，放入好酒三升，搅散。用牛布绞取汁液，再用绵过滤，一次性服尽。随即在地上铺暖草卧倒覆盖，前面生火，当汗出时，脱去上衣，勿使心部受寒，受寒则不愈。看汗自然干后再起身。慎避风冷。也治疟疾，及风劳蛊毒等疾病。
真金不换正气散（出自《和剂局方》），治疗四时伤寒，五种膈气，调和脾胃，止吐泻，温中降痰饮，止腹痛满，吞酸，噫痞噎塞，干呕恶心，内受湿寒，外感风邪，身体沉重，肢节酸疼，头昏鼻塞，处于未分阴阳之间，尤其适宜服用。服后气自正，病自退，并能止汗，解山岚瘴气，八般疟疾，遍身浮肿，五劳七伤，或风气所灌，手足肿痛，全不思饮。孕妇产前产后皆可服用。又治霍乱吐泻，心腹疼痛，脾气虚弱，脏腑时鸣，小儿脾胃不和，时气诸疾，以及治疗四方水土不服。凡经过岭南，此药不可缺。
药材组成：藿香（一两）、浓朴（姜汁制，一两）、陈皮（去白，一两）、苍术（浸炒，一两）、半夏（一两）、甘草（炒，一两）、川芎（一两）。
制法与用法：将上述药材切碎，依法修制。每次服用五钱，加水一盏半，生姜三片，枣一枚，同煎至八分，去渣温服。再煎不拘时间。若要发汗，加葱白煎。若酒后得证，加干葛煎。小腹疼加炒小茴香煎。心疼加玄胡索煎。若为阴证，手足微冷大便虚，加丁香、干葛、姜同煎。食后得证，加香附子、淡豆豉煎。口吐酸水，气闻食臭，因大便闭腹疼者，可用感应丸一锭，自丸如粟米大，作一服，或脾积七十为丸服，药煎水送下。去脏腑一二行，用温稀粥阻住。泻痢加肉豆蔻煎。
一方
乡村无药处，用姜、葱、豆豉煎汤热服，被盖汗出即愈。无汗再服。汗后避风半日。
疫瘴发汗青散（出自《千金方》），治疗伤寒嫩色，恶寒发热，头疼项强体疼。
药材组成：麻黄〔三两（钱）〕、桔梗（一两）、细辛（一两）、吴茱萸（一两）、防风（一两）、白术（一两）、乌头（一两六铢）、干姜（一两六铢）、蜀椒（一两六铢）、桂心（一两六铢）。
制法与用法：将上述药材捣筛。用温酒服方寸匕，温覆取汗出即止。若不得汗，或汗少不解，复服如法。若得汗足，如故头疼发热，此为内实，当服快豉丸。如得便头重者，可以用二大豆许药粉纳鼻孔中，觉痒涕出，一日可三四度，必愈。兼辟时行病。
升麻消毒散（出自《德生堂方》），专治天行瘟疫，毒瓦斯上攻，头目耳项俱肿等证。其证因伤寒感冒，瘟疫不正，天行毒瓦斯，成大头之病。憎寒壮热，先从耳前后微肿疼痛，逐渐发肿，连咽喉头项赤肿，名曰大头风，又名洗头雷风等风肿。病者形貌变异，大头如栲栳大。其病传染诸人，如医卜僧道，切不可贪财，恐染疾。患者之家，亦当戒慎。如瘟疫与小儿豆疮证，避忌不得煎灼烧炙鱼肉，及房事、血粪秽物。宜洁净房舍，洒扫焚香，祷告神天，祈福保安。予初闻之，颇似可笑，留京都既久，屡曾亲见，而存心正。
咀水煎服。若急汗热服，以姜投之。若缓汗温服，而不用汤投之。脉浮而不解者，先急后缓。脉沉而不解者，先缓后急。九味羌活汤不独解利治杂病如神，中风行经者加香附子，中风秘涩者加大黄，风湿并三者合而成痹等证，各随十二经上下内外，寒热温凉，四时六气，加减补泻用之。炼蜜作丸亦可。加生地黄两半，治感伤寒如神。用豆淋酒兼治破伤风。太阳经传里伤寒，胸中热，胃有邪气，传阳明本也。腹中痛欲呕者，热在内也，宜黄连汤。
药材组成：甘草（七钱五分）、黄连（七钱五分）、干姜（七钱五分）、人参（七钱五分）、大枣（三枚）。
制法与用法：将上述药材锉细。每次服用五钱，水煎服。
发热恶寒，自汗脉缓，发热恶风，无汗脉缓，此二证，易老先用桂枝二麻黄一汤，后亦改用九味羌活汤。无论有汗无汗，悉宜服之。
治伤寒大热，气闷心烦。
用法：用槐木子烧存性为末，酒服方寸匕。
治汗不溜，瘦却腰脚，并耳聋。
用法：用荆三棱末醋浸，夏月浸四日，冬月浸六日，杵为末，醋汤调下三钱。
发汗法（出自《活人书》）
凡发汗，欲令手足俱周，濈然一时许为佳，不欲如水淋漓。服汤中病即已，不必尽剂。然发汗，须如常覆腰以上，浓衣覆腰以下。盖腰以上淋漓，而腰以下至足心微润，病终不解。凡发汗病证仍在者，三日内可二三汗之，令腰脚周遍为度。一法无药处，可用两手指相交，紧叩脑后风府穴，向前礼百拜，汗出自解。（出自《神效方》）
又法
药材组成：葱白（烂研，二两）、生姜（细切，一两）、豉（一合，捣碎）、细茶末（二钱）。
用法：先以水二盏，煎葱并姜至一盏半，次下豉煎少时，即入茶末，去滓顿服。浓衣盖覆取汗。
茵陈丸 治瘴疫时气，及黄病 疟等方。
药材组成：茵陈（二两）、栀子仁（二两）、鳖甲（二两，炙）、芒硝（二两）、大黄（五两）、豉（五合，熬令...
[Formulas]
Yinchen San (Cinnamon Twig and Artemisia Capillaris Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats seasonal miasma epidemic. Symptoms include headache, high fever, sensation of heart burning like fire, yellowish-black complexion, heavy limbs, and inability to sleep.
Ingredients: Yin Chen (*Artemisiae Scopariae Herba*, 1 liang), Zi Qin (*Scutellariae Radix*, 5 qian), Huang Lian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, de-rimmed, 0.5 liang), Qin Jiao (*Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix*, 1 liang), Zhi Mu (*Anemarrhenae Rhizoma*, 1 liang), Chuan Mang Xiao (*Natrii Sulfas*, 1 liang), Tu Gua Gen (*Trichosanthes Thunbergiana Radix*, 1 liang), Chuan Da Huang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, sliced, slightly stir-fried, 1 liang), Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*, 1 liang), Da Qing (*Isatidis Folium*, 1 liang), Chi Shao Yao (*Paeoniae Radix Rubra*, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 3 qian at any time, mixed with fresh cold water. Shortly after, drink half a large bowl of white rice porridge, followed by one bowl of scallion tea. When abdominal movement is felt and diarrhea occurs, and the forehead becomes slightly moist, cover with clothing to induce sweating. Recovery follows sweating.
Zhusha San (Cinnabar Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats seasonal miasma epidemic, repelling toxicity.
Ingredients: Zhusha (*Cinnabaris*, finely ground, 2 liang), Chuan Wutou (*Aconiti Radix Preparata*, roasted, peeled, de-navel, 2 liang), Xixin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma*, 5 qian), Ganjiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum*, roasted, 0.5 liang), Zhizhu Hua (*Daphnes Genkwa Flos*, mixed with wine, stir-fried until dry, 5 qian), Baizhu (*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*, 5 qian), Gualou Gen (*Trichosanthis Radix*, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a powder. Take 2 qian at any time, mixed with warm wine. Cover thickly; recovery follows sweating.
Shenming Baizhu San (Divine Clarity Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats seasonal miasma epidemic.
Various Formulas for Seasonal Miasma Epidemic (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Method above: Moxibustion on the four corners of the patient's bed, one moxa cone per corner, without the patient's knowledge.
Treating Plague Miasma (from *Bencao*): Treats irregular chills and fever, irritability and thirst, headache, and mental restlessness.
Usage: Crush Du Jin branches and leaves, soak in new wine, crush to extract juice, and drink. Vomiting foul saliva yields excellent results.
Chi San Formula (Red Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats seasonal miasma epidemic.
Ingredients: Mudan (*Moutan Cortex*, 1 liang), Xixin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma*, 0.5 liang), Zhaojia (*Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina*, remove black skin, coat with vinegar, roast until slightly yellow, remove seeds, 1 liang), Guixin (*Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex*, 5 qian), Ganjiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum*, roasted, sliced, 0.5 liang), Fuzi (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata*, roasted, peeled, de-navel, 0.5 liang), Zhenzhu (* margarita*, 0.5 liang), Zhizhu Hua (*Daphnes Genkwa Flos*, mixed with vinegar, roast until dry, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into a powder. At the first sign of neck stiffness and aversion to cold, insert a small amount into the nose; inhale until sneezing occurs. Subsequently, take 2 qian mixed with warm wine. Cover thickly to induce sweating; recovery follows sweating.
Xionghuang Wan (Realgar Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats seasonal miasma epidemic, eliminating evil qi, ghosts, and spirits. Suitable for use.
Ingredients: Xionghuang (*Realgar*, finely ground, 5 liang), Zhusha (*Cinnabaris*, finely ground, 5 liang), Cihuang (*Orpiment*, finely ground, 5 liang), Cangzhu (*Atractylodis Rhizoma*, 1 liang), Hutougu (*Tigris Ossis Cranium*, 1 liang), Guiduyou (*Polygala Tenuifolia Radix*, 1 liang), Jianyu (*Cornus Officinalis Ramulus*, 1 liang), Jiubai (*Podophylli Peltati Rhizoma et Radix*, 1 liang), Yangjiaoxie (*Capris Cornu Fragmentum*, 1 liang), Matihou (*Equi Unguis*, 1 liang), Chuan Wutou (*Aconiti Radix Preparata*, 1 liang), Wuyi (*Chloranthi Spicati Rhizoma*, 1 liang), Changpu (*Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma*, 1 liang), Baijia (*unknown herb*, 1 liang), Xiong (*Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*, 1 liang), Shexiang (*Moschus*, finely ground, 1 liang), Tianxiong (*Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix*, 1.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix uniformly. Use 1 jin of beeswax and 3 liang of green sheep fat to form pills the size of marbles. Burn one pill morning and evening to dispel ghosts and repel toxic vapors. Carry one pill in a crimson bag or hang it on the door.
Shagui Wan (Ghost-Killing Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats seasonal miasma epidemic.
Ingredients: Hutougu (*Tigris Ossis Cranium*, 5 qian), Zhusha (*Cinnabaris*, finely ground, 5 qian), Zhenzhumo (*Margarita Pulvis*, 5 qian), Xionghuang (*Realgar*, finely ground, 5 qian), Zengqing (*Azurite*, finely ground), Jiubai (*Podophylli Peltati Rhizoma et Radix*, 5 qian), Zhaojia (*Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina*, 5 qian), Jiegeng (*Platycodonis Radix*, remove radicle, 5 qian), Xiong (*Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*, 5 qian), Wuyi (*Chloranthi Spicati Rhizoma*, 5 qian), Baizhu (*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*), Baizhi (*Angelicae Dahuricae Radix*, 5 qian), Jianyu (*Cornus Officinalis Ramulus*, 5 qian), Guiduyou (*Polygala Tenuifolia Radix*, 5 qian), Lilu (*Veratri Radix*, remove radicle, 5 qian), Changpu (*Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma*, 5 qian), Nuqing (*unknown herb*, 5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder, mix uniformly. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of marbles. Men wear on the left, women on the right, carried in a green pouch.
Xijiao Wan (Rhino Horn Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats various diseases of seasonal miasma epidemic.
Ingredients: Xijiaoxie (*Rhinocerotis Cornu Fragmentum*, 5 qian), Guixin (*Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex*, 5 qian), Lingyangjiaoxie (*Saigae Tataricae Cornu Fragmentum*, 5 qian), Niuhuang (*Bovis Calculus*, finely ground, 5 qian), Jiubai (*Podophylli Peltati Rhizoma et Radix*, 5 qian), Fuzi (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata*, roasted, peeled, de-navel, 5 qian), Tagan (*Leporis Hepatis*, slightly roasted, 5 qian), Shexiang (*Moschus*, finely ground, 5 qian), Zhenzhumo (*Margarita Pulvis*, 5 qian), Xionghuang (*Realgar*, finely ground, water-flowered, 5 qian), Zhusha (*Cinnabaris*, finely ground, water-flowered, 5 qian), Badou (*Crotonis Fructus*, 10 grains, peeled, de-heart, ground, wrapped in paper, pressed to remove oil), Wugong (*Scolopendra*, 2 pieces, slightly roasted), Beichi (*Hippopotam Dentis Os*, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 5 pills at any time with warm water.
Anshixiang Wan (Amber Pill, also known as Xionghuang Wan) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats seasonal miasma epidemic.
Ingredients: Anshixiang (*Liquidambaris Resina*, 1 liang), Xionghuang (*Realgar*, finely ground, 1 liang), Zhusha (*Cinnabaris*, 3 liang), Huhuang (*Sulphur*, finely ground, 3 liang), Gan Taoye (*Pruni Persicae Folium Dryum*, 3 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of marbles. Frequently burn one pill in the living area. Also take the subsequent decoction.
Decoction for Bathing for Seasonal Miasma Epidemic (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Tao Zhiye (*Pruni Persicae Ramulus et Folium*, 10 liang), Baizhi (*Angelicae Dahuricae Radix*, 3 liang), Baiye (*Platycladi Cacumen*, 5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 3 liang per dose, boil for bathing. Highly effective.
Hutou Wan (Tiger Head Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats seasonal miasma epidemic, kills ghosts, removes all epidemic qi.
Ingredients: Hutougu (*Tigris Ossis Cranium*, 2 liang), Zhusha (*Cinnabaris*, finely ground, 1 liang), Xionghuang (*Realgar*, finely ground, 1 liang), Cihuang (*Orpiment*, finely ground, 1 liang), Jiubai (*Podophylli Peltati Rhizoma et Radix*, 1 liang), Zhaojia (*Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina*, 1 liang), Wuyi (*Chloranthi Spicati Rhizoma*, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of marbles. Carry one in a red pouch. Men on the left, women on the right. Hang in the four corners of the house. Burn one in the courtyard on the first and fifteenth days of the lunar month and at midnight. In the morning, each person swallows one pill the size of a small bean to prevent transmission. Another version includes Changpu and Lilu, excluding Hutougu, Jiubai, and Zhaojia, made into powder for carrying.
Huang Gao (Yellow Ointment) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats seasonal miasma epidemic.
Ingredients: Chuan Da Huang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, sliced, slightly stir-fried, 1 liang), Fuzi (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata*, roasted, peeled, de-navel, 1 liang), Xixin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma*, 1 liang), Ganjiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum*, roasted, sliced, 1 liang), Chuanjiao (*Sichuan Pepper*, remove eyes and closed ones, slightly stir-fried to remove moisture, 1 liang), Guixin (*Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex*, 1 liang), Badou (*Crotonis Fructus*, 30 grains, peeled, de-heart, ground, wrapped in paper, pressed to remove oil).
Preparation and Administration: Slice finely. Soak in vinegar overnight, drain. Boil in 2 jin of lard from the twelfth lunar month using the "three up, three down" method. Strain and store in a sealed container. At the first sign of discomfort, take one pill the size of a Sophora seed with hot wine. If not cured, take again. Alternatively, mix 3 pills with water, heat hands, and rub the body hundreds of times. Also treats wandering wind in the skin.
Tagan Wan (Hare Liver Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats seasonal miasma epidemic, bone-steaming fever and oppression.
Ingredients: Tagan (*Leporis Hepatis*, 2 liang, slightly stir-fried), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*, remove radicle, 1 liang), Shashen (*Adenophorae Radix*, remove radicle, 1 liang), Jiubai (*Podophylli Peltati Rhizoma et Radix*, remove hairs, 0.5 liang), Kushen (*Sophorae Flavescentis Radix*, 0.5 liang), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, roasted until slightly red, sliced, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills with gruel broth.
Jiubai Wan (Podophyllum Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats seasonal miasma epidemic.
Ingredients: Jiubai (*Podophylli Peltati Rhizoma et Radix*, remove hairs, 1 liang), Xionghuang (*Realgar*, finely ground, water-flowered, 1 liang), Longnao (*Borneolum Syntheticum*, finely ground, 3 qian), Shexiang (*Moschus*, finely ground, 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 10 pills at any time with Ginseng decoction.
Jianyu Wan (Cornus Ramulus Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats seasonal miasma epidemic, repelling toxic vapors.
Ingredients: Jianyu (*Cornus Officinalis Ramulus*, 1 liang), Jiubai (*Podophylli Peltati Rhizoma et Radix*, remove hairs, 1 liang), Chixiaodou (*Phaseoli Semen Rubrum*, 0.5 he, stir-fried until cooked), Zhusha (*Cinnabaris*, finely ground, water-flowered, more than 0.5 liang), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, roasted until slightly red, sliced, 0.5 liang), Xionghuang (*Realgar*, finely ground, water-flowered, more than 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of cowpeas. For those already ill, mix one pill with water in the palm, apply to mouth and nose. Also take one pill with warm water on an empty stomach. For those not yet infected, apply only to mouth and nose, and carry one pill in a soap pod tied behind the elbow. It is also advisable to burn one pill. Avoid mutton blood.
Xionghuang San (Realgar Powder, also known as Liujin San) (Flowing Gold Powder): Treats seasonal miasma epidemic.
Ingredients: Xionghuang (*Realgar*, finely ground, 1 liang), Cihuang (*Orpiment*, finely ground, 1 liang), Baifan (*Alumen*, 1 liang), Jianyu (*Cornus Officinalis Ramulus*, 1 liang), Lingyangjiao (*Saigae Tataricae Cornu*, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Mix and grind uniformly. Place 1 liang in a triangular crimson bag, carry on the chest, and hang on doors. On the first day of the month, wrap 1 qian in blue cloth and burn in the courtyard to repel miasma. Patients should also burn 1 qian for fumigation for recovery. Another version excludes Lingyangjiao.
Tangui Wan (Ghost-Bouncing Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats seasonal miasma epidemic.
Ingredients: Xionghuang (*Realgar*, 1 liang), Zhusha (*Cinnabaris*, finely ground, 1 liang), Chuan Wutou (*Aconiti Radix Preparata*, 1 liang), Shufu (*Cruciani Faecus*, 1 liang), Shigao (*Gypsum Fibrosum*, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: On the appropriate day in the first lunar month (or on hot taboo days), sieve into powder. Melt 5 liang of white wax in a copper vessel over fire, add medicine, stir until solidified. Form pills the size of Melia seeds. Wrap one in red silk and carry; men on the left, women on the right.
Quxie San (Evil-Expelling Powder): Treats wind-cold injury.
Ingredients: Cangzhu (*Atractylodis Rhizoma*, 2 liang, soaked in rice wash overnight, scraped clean, peeled, slightly stir-fried), Chuanxiong (*Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*, 1 liang), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, roasted, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian. For frequent dizziness, take with boiling water. For slightly severe cases, decoct with ginger, jujube, or scallion white to 70%, take continuously for three doses. Recovery follows slight sweating.
Jielao San (Labor-Seizing Powder) (from *Heji Ju Fang*): Treats five labors and seven injuries, cold affecting the four seasons, head wind, miasma malaria, and seasonal epidemics. Symptoms include mental restlessness, bitter taste and dry tongue, aversion to cold with high fever, headache and nasal congestion, soreness and fatigue in waist and legs, stiffness in back and spine, and whole-body pain.
Ingredients: Digupi (*Lycii Cortex*, 2 qian), Qianhu (*Peucedani Radix*, remove radicle, 2.7 liang), Chuanxiong (*Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*, 2.25 liang), Jiegeng (*Platycodonis Radix*, remove radicle, 2.7 liang), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, 3.6 liang), Cangzhu (*Atractylodis Rhizoma*, soaked in rice wash, peeled, roasted, crushed, 3.2 liang), Mahuang (*Ephedrae Herba*, remove roots and joints, 4.5 qian), Rougui (*Cinnamomi Cortex*, remove rough bark, 1.35 liang), Danggui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*, remove radicle, 7.35 liang), Tianxianteng (*Akebiae Caulis*, 2.5 liang), Shigao (*Gypsum Fibrosum*, 0.9 liang), Xiangfu (*Cyperi Rhizoma*, roasted, remove hairs, 3.6 liang), Jingjie (*Schizonepetae Spica*, 3.7 liang, remove stems), Chenpi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*, remove white pith, 1.3 liang), Baizhi (*Angelicae Dahuricae Radix*, 0.45 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose with one cup of water, half a dried plum, and salt, decocted together. To induce sweating, add scallion white and ginger. Take continuously for three doses. For regular use, mix with warm salty wine or hot water.
Treating severe plague miasma leading to death, incurable cases (from *Bencao*)
Usage: Roast Partridge with feathers, soak in wine, and drink. Crushing fresh and drinking juice is best. People in Lingnan eat it to detoxify wild gourd, live gold snake, and fungi poisons.
Another Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Baoyutou (*Salmo Salax Caput*, one piece, burned to ash), Chixiaodou (*Phaseoli Semen Rubrum*, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take half a qian with warm water on an empty stomach; wine administration is also acceptable. Women use fourteen beans.
Another Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Usage: Use one sheng of stir-fried Douchi, mix with one jin of water, soak in wine, and consume regularly.
Formula for Treating Miasma Qi (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Ingredients: Suan (*Allii Sativi Bulbus*, five cloves with skin, ground), Chixin (*Sojae Seminis Preparatum Heart*, one sheng).
Usage: Decoct with one sheng of urine from a three-year-old boy for six boils. Strain and drink. Effective.
Another Formula (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Usage: Decoct two sheng of Qingzhuru (*Bambusae Caulis in Taedia*) with four sheng of water to obtain three sheng. Divide into three doses.
Treating Illness Caused by Foggy Miasma (from *Qianjin Fang*): Symptoms include internal restlessness and shortness of breath, headache and neck stiffness, dizziness upon standing, slight fever, trembling anxiety, intermittent aversion to cold, nausea with no vomit. Suitable for this formula.
Usage: Mix two and a half sheng of fresh pig manure with three sheng of good wine. Squeeze juice through ox cloth, filter through cotton, and drink all at once. Lie on warm bedding covered, with fire in front. When sweating occurs, remove upper clothes, ensuring the heart does not get cold; if cold, it will not cure. Rise only when sweat dries naturally. Avoid wind and cold. Also treats malaria, wind-labor, and gu poison diseases.
Zhenjin Buhuan Zhengqi San (True Gold Unchanging Upright Qi Powder) (from *Heji Ju Fang*): Treats four-season cold damage, five types of diaphragm qi, harmonizes spleen and stomach, stops vomiting and diarrhea, warms middle and descends phlegm-fluids, stops abdominal pain and fullness, acid regurgitation, belching, bloating, and dysphagia, dry retching and nausea, internal damp-cold, external wind pathogen, heavy body, joint soreness, dizziness, and nasal congestion. Especially suitable during the phase before yin and yang are distinguished. After taking, qi becomes upright and disease retreats. Also stops sweating, resolves mountain miasma, eight types of malaria, generalized edema, five labors and seven injuries, wind invasion causing hand and foot swelling, loss of appetite. Suitable for pregnant and postpartum women. Also treats cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, heart and abdominal pain, spleen qi deficiency, intestinal borborygmus, pediatric spleen-stomach disharmony, seasonal diseases, and acclimatization issues in different regions. Essential when traveling to Lingnan.
Ingredients: Huoxiang (*Agastaches Herba*, 1 liang), Houpo (*Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*, processed with ginger juice, 1 liang), Chenpi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*, remove white pith, 1 liang), Cangzhu (*Atractylodis Rhizoma*, soaked and stir-fried, 1 liang), Banxia (*Pinelliae Rhizoma*, 1 liang), Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, roasted, 1 liang), Chuanxiong (*Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces, process according to standard. Take 5 qian per dose with one and a half cups of water, three slices of ginger, and one jujube. Decoct to 80%, strain, and take warm. Re-decoction can be taken at any time. To induce sweating, add scallion white. If contracted after drinking alcohol, add Gegen (*Puerariae Lobatae Radix*). For lower abdominal pain, add stir-fried Xiaohuixiang (*Foeniculi Fructus*). For heart pain, add Xuanshusuo (*Cyperoni Rhizoma*). For yin syndrome with cold extremities and loose stools, add Dingxiang (*Caryophylli Flos*, Gegen, ginger). If contracted after eating, add Xiangfu (*Cyperi Rhizoma*) and Danshidouchi (*Sojae Seminis Preparatum*). For sour regurgitation and food odor sensitivity due to constipation and abdominal pain, use Yinggan Wan (*Induction Pill*), form pills the size of millet seeds, take as one dose, or use seventy pills for spleen accumulation. Wash down with decoction. Remove one or two bowel movements, then stop with warm thin porridge. For diarrhea and dysentery, add Roudoukou (*Myristicae Semen*).
Alternative Formula
In rural areas without medicine, decoct ginger, scallion, and Douchi, drink hot, cover to sweat for recovery. If no sweat, take again. Avoid wind for half a day after sweating.
Yizhang Fahanzhong Qing San (Epidemic Miasma Sweating Cyan Powder) (from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats early-stage cold damage with aversion to cold, fever, headache, neck stiffness, and body pain.
Ingredients: Mahuang [*Ephedrae Herba* (3 liang/qian)], Jiegeng (*Platycodonis Radix*, 1 liang), Xixin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma*, 1 liang), Wuzhuyu (*Evodiae Fructus*, 1 liang), Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, 1 liang), Baizhu (*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*, 1 liang), Wutou (*Aconiti Radix*, 1 liang 6 zhu), Ganjiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum*, 1 liang 6 zhu), Shujiao (*Zanthoxyli Pericarpium*, 1 liang 6 zhu), Guixin (*Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex*, 1 liang 6 zhu).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sift. Take one cun spoonful with warm wine, cover warmly to induce sweating and stop. If no sweat or insufficient sweat, repeat. If sufficient sweat but headache and fever persist, this indicates interior excess; take Kuaichi Wan (*Fast Soybean Pill*). If stool causes heavy head, place two soybean-sized amounts in nostrils; itching and tearing indicate effect. Do this 3-4 times daily for cure. Also repels seasonal diseases.
Shengma Xiaodu San (Cimicifuga Detoxification Powder) (from *Desheng Tang Fang*): Specifically treats epidemic plague, toxic vapors attacking upward, causing swelling of head, eyes, ears, and neck. The condition arises from cold damage and wind-cold, improper epidemic qi, and heavenly toxic vapors causing "Big Head Disease." Symptoms include aversion to cold with high fever, starting with slight swelling and pain behind ears, gradually spreading to connect throat, head, and neck with redness and swelling. Named Big Head Wind, also Washing Head Thunder Wind. Patient appearance changes, head swells to basket size. Contagious to all, including doctors, diviners, monks, and Daoists; do not be greedy for money, fearing infection. Patients' families must be cautious. Avoid frying, roasting fish and meat, sexual activity, and contact with blood/feces waste during plague and smallpox. Keep rooms clean, sweep, burn incense, pray to heaven for protection. Initially seemed laughable, but witnessed frequently in the capital, maintaining righteous mind.
Chew and decoct with water. For urgent sweating, take hot with ginger. For slow sweating, take warm without ginger soup. If pulse is floating and unresolved, start urgent then slow. If pulse is sunken and unresolved, start slow then urgent. Jiwei Qianghuo Tang (*Nine-Ingredient Notopterygium Decoction*) is not only divine for miscellaneous diseases but also for wind-stroke channel disorders add Xiangfu, for wind-stroke constipation add Dahuang, for wind-damp bi syndrome combine three, adjusting according to twelve meridians, interior/exterior, cold/heat/warm/cool, four seasons, and six qi, using addition/subtraction and tonification/draining methods. Can also make pills with refined honey. Add 1.5 liang of Shengdihuang (*Rehmanniae Radix*) for cold damage like magic. Doulin Jiu (*Bean-Dripping Wine*) treats traumatic wind. Taiyang meridian transmitting interior cold damage with chest heat and stomach evil qi transmits to Yangming root. Abdominal pain with desire to vomit indicates heat inside; use Huanglian Tang (*Coptis Decoction*).
Ingredients: Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, 0.75 liang), Huanglian (*Coptidis Rhizoma*, 0.75 liang), Ganjiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum*, 0.75 liang), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*, 0.75 liang), Dazao (*Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus*, 3 pieces).
Preparation and Administration: Slice finely. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with water.
For fever with aversion to cold, spontaneous sweating, and slow pulse; and fever with aversion to wind, no sweating, and slow pulse, Yi Lao (*Li Dongyuan*) first used Guizhi Er Mahuang Yi Tang (*Two Parts Cinnamon Twig One Part Ephedra Decoction*), later changed to Jiwei Qianghuo Tang. Suitable for both with and without sweating.
Treating Cold Damage with Tight Lips
Usage: Burn turtle shell and head to ash, make into powder, and apply.
Treating High Fever, Chest Oppression, and Mental Restlessness from Cold Damage
Usage: Burn Huaimuzi (*Styloceridis Fructus*) to retain nature, make into powder, take one cun spoonful with wine.
Treating Non-sweating, Emaciated Waist and Legs, and Deafness
Usage: Soak Jing Sanleng (*Sparganii Rhizoma*) powder in vinegar for four days in summer, six days in winter. Pound into powder, take 3 qian with vinegar water.
Treating Confusion After Sweating
Usage: Burn old fan to ash, mix with powder, and apply to body.
Sweating Method (from *Huoren Shu*)
Generally, sweating should be uniform over hands and feet, lasting about an hour, not dripping wet. Stop medicine when symptoms resolve, do not finish the dose. Cover waist and above normally, thick clothes below waist. If waist above drips but waist below to soles is only slightly moist, disease will not resolve. If symptoms persist after sweating, may sweat two or three times within three days, until waist and legs are thoroughly covered. Alternative method where no medicine is available: cross fingers, tightly tap Fengfu (*DU16*) acupoint at back of head, bow forward one hundred times, sweating resolves disease. (From *Shenxiao Fang*)
Another Method
Ingredients: Congbai (*Allii Fistulosi Bulbus*, mashed, 2 liang), Shengjiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*, finely cut, 1 liang), Chi (*Sojae Seminis Preparatum*, one he, crushed), Xiacha Mo (*Fine Tea Powder*, 2 qian).
Usage: First decoct scallion and ginger in two cups of water to one and a half cups. Add Chi, decoct briefly, then add tea powder. Strain and drink at once. Cover thickly to induce sweating.
Yinchen Wan (Cinnamon Twig and Artemisia Capillaris Pill) Treats Miasma Epidemic Seasonal Qi, and Jaundice Malaria etc. Formulas.
Ingredients: Yin Chen (*Artemisiae Scopariae Herba*, 2 liang), Zhizi Ren (*Gardeniae Fructus*, 2 liang), Biejia (*Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum*, roasted, 2 liang), Mangxiao (*Natrii Sulfas*, 2 liang), Dahuang (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*, 5 liang), Chi (*Sojae Seminis Preparatum*, 5 he, roasted until...