（附论）
夫气痢者。由表里不足。肠胃虚弱。积冷之气。客于肠间。脏腑不和。因虚则泄。故为
气痢也。气痢者。由冷气停于肠胃间。致冷热不调。脾胃不和。腹胁虚满。肠鸣腹痛。便痢
赤白。名气痢。治法宜浓肠胃。调冷热。补脾气。则痢当自愈。
方
人参汤（出圣济总录）治气痢。并休息痢。
人参 陈橘皮（汤浸去白炒） 黄连（去须炒） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 樗皮 地榆 当
归（切焙） 五味子 黄芩（去黑心） 白术（炒） 甘草（锉炙） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 桂
（去粗皮） 大
腹子（锉各一两） 上捣筛每服五钱。水一盏半。姜一片。枣二枚煎八分去滓。空心顿服。
木香散（出圣济总录）治气痢泄泻。心腹 痛。
木香 沉香（锉） 桂（去粗皮） 没药（各一分） 胡椒（一分） 当归（切焙一分）
龙骨（半两） 干姜（半两） 甘草（炙锉一分） 附子（炮裂去皮脐一分） 肉豆蔻仁（一
枚） 赤石脂（半两） 密陀僧（一分） 上捣罗为散。每服一钱。米饮调下。食前服。
乌梅丸（出同前）治气痢不瘥。疲劣变成冷痨痢。
乌梅肉（炒一两） 猪肝（一大叶以腊煮令烂研如糊） 草豆蔻（去皮一两） 甘草（炙
锉一分） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙一两） 诃黎勒皮（炒三分） 肉豆蔻（去壳） 当归（切
焙） 干姜（炮） 荜茇 桂（去粗皮半两） 上捣罗十味为末。用猪肝煎丸。梧桐子大。
每服二十丸。米饮下。神曲汤下亦得。
苍术丸（出圣济总录）治气痢瘦弱。诸药不效者。
苍术 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙） 黄连（去须） 当归（焙干各一两半） 龙骨（一两）
艾叶（炒三分） 诃黎勒皮（炒一两半） 吴茱萸（汤洗炒十一两） 干姜（炮一两半） 附
子（炮裂去皮脐一两） 上为末。米饮和。众手丸。桐子大。每服三十丸。食前生姜汤下。
地榆散（出圣济总录）治气痢。腹胁虚满。肠鸣腹痛。便下赤白。
地榆 樗皮 当归（切焙） 黄连（去须炒） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 桔梗 桂（去粗皮）
陈橘皮（汤浸去白炒） 大腹皮（去锉皮） 甘草（炙锉各一两） 上捣筛。每服五钱。水
一盏半。姜一
荜茇丸（出同前）治脾胃虚冷。兼肠间冷泻。变成气痢。
荜茇（一两一分） 槟榔（锉一两一分） 附子（炮去皮脐一两一分） 阿魏（三两以
水四合煎五六沸同蜜和药） 诃黎勒皮 芜荑仁（各二两） 白术 黄连（去须各三两） 枳
壳（去瓤麸炒一两三分） 上为末。炼蜜丸。梧桐子大。每服三十丸。空心生姜汤下。日再。
渐加至四十丸。
陈橘皮丸（出圣济总录）治气痢。年深不瘥。
陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙一两） 白茯苓（去黑皮三分） 陟厘（微炒半两） 麦 （炒熟
三分）
石榴皮（炙黄一两） 上为末。面糊丸。梧桐子大。每服二十五丸。空心以温浆水下。日午
再服。
赤石脂散（出圣济总录）治气痢不止。气力困弱。
赤石脂（三分） 干姜（炮三分） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙一两） 龙骨（三分） 黄
连（去须一两三分） 白茯苓（去黑皮三分） 无食子（三枚炒尽烟出） 当归（切焙三分）
上为散。每服三钱。空心米饮下。日晚再服。
地榆汤（出同前）治脾毒瓦斯痢。下血如鹅鸭肝。腹痛不止。
地榆 诃黎勒皮（各一两） 甘草（炙） 当归（切焙各两半） 柏叶 茜根 芍药 赤
茯苓（去黑皮各三分） 上锉细。每服三钱。水一盏。煎取六分。去滓。温服。食前。
木香丸（出同前）治气泻不止。
木香 丁香 缩砂仁 肉豆蔻（去壳各一两） 藿香叶 赤石脂 诃黎勒皮（各半两） 上
为末。用面糊丸。梧桐子大。空心。食前米饮下十五丸。
龙骨散（出圣济总录）治气痢。腹内虚鸣。日久不瘥。
龙骨 黄连（去须） 黄柏（去粗皮） 干姜（炮） 阿胶 人参 浓朴（生姜汁炙去
粗皮各二两） 上为散。每服二钱。空心米饮下。日再。
橘皮丸
陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙三两） 干姜 木香 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 芍药（各三两） 桂（去
粗皮）
大
缩砂蜜丸（出圣济总录）治气痢。胃大肠虚不能制。昼夜无度。渐令人黄
瘦。食不为肌肉。困重无力。眼目多涩。十年不愈。
缩砂仁（去皮一两） 肉豆蔻（半两去壳） 黄连（去须二两） 当归（切焙） 赤石
脂陈橘皮（去白酒浸一宿干燥各一两） 上为末。炼蜜为丸。如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。
空心温浆水下
温中散（出圣惠方）治气痢腹内疼痛。不欲食。
白术（三分） 白芍药（半两） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 桂心（半两） 当归（半两
锉微炒） 吴茱萸（一分汤浸七次焙干微炒） 上为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半
分枣二枚。煎六分去滓。不拘时稍热服。
木香散（出同前）治气痢。腹内疼痛。四肢不和。少欲饮食。
木香（三分） 白豆蔻（一两去皮） 干姜（半两炮制锉） 当归（三分锉微炒） 赤
石脂（一两） 诃黎勒（一两煨用皮） 上细罗为散。每服。不拘时。以粥饮调下。二钱。
诃黎勒散（出圣惠方）治气痢。心腹痛。不欲饮食。
诃黎勒（一两煨用皮） 当归（三分锉微炒） 红豆蔻（三分去皮） 木香（半两） 龙
骨（三两） 上捣细罗为散。每服。不计时。以粥饮调下。二钱。
白术丸（出同前）治气痢。心腹疼痛。
白术（三分） 枳壳（半两麸炒微黄去瓤） 黄连（半两去须微炒） 当归（三分锉微
炒） 芜
荑仁（二两微炒） 上捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。梧桐子大。每服二十丸。不拘时。粥饮下。
木香丸（出同前）治久气痢不瘥。腹内冷痛。
木香（半两） 白矾（二两烧令汁尽） 黄丹（一两微炒） 砂（一两） 龙骨（一
两） 上捣
罗为末。用软饭和丸。梧桐子大。每服十丸。不拘时。粥饮下。
黄连丸（出圣济总录）治久气痢不止。或轻或剧。
黄连（去须微炒） 当归（切焙） 乌梅肉（微炒干） 诃黎勒（炮去核各一两） 上
为末。炼
蜜丸。如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。空心。姜制过浓朴煎汤下。日再服。
桃仁丸（出同前）治气痢久不瘥。
安息香（半两别研入） 桃仁（去皮尖双仁炒香一分别研入） 木香（半两） 诃黎勒
（炮去
核一两） 上将木香诃黎勒为末。与二味研了。入药相和。重细研。入少许米饮丸。梧桐子
大。每服三十丸。空心用暖浆水下。日晚再服。
神验丸 治冷痨气痢。腹胁疼痛。水谷不消。
神曲（炒） 吴茱萸（汤浸焙干炒各一两） 黄连（去须炒） 芜荑（炒各三分） 上
为末。姜
汁和丸。桐子大。每服十五丸。温米饮。食前服。
木香丸（出圣济总录）治诸气痢不止。
木香 肉豆蔻仁 缩砂仁 赤石脂（各半两） 上为末。以枣肉和丸。梧桐子大。每服
二十丸。温米饮下。食前服之。
木香缩砂散（出同前）治气痢腹胀。肠中虚鸣。
木香（二两半） 缩砂仁（一两半） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 诃黎勒皮（各三两） 上为
细末。每服一钱。空心以陈米饮调下。良久。以食压之。
枳壳丸（出圣惠方）治气痢。久不瘥。
枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 黄连（去须炒一两） 芜荑仁（一两微炒） 上捣罗为末。
软饭和丸。桐子大。每服。食前以米饮下。三十丸。
木香丸（出圣济总录）治气痢久不止。
木香（一两） 诃黎勒（炮去核二两） 上为末。用粥饮丸。桐子大。每服二十丸。空
心温浆水下。日午再服。
香艾丸（出同前）治气痢腹痛。睡不安。
艾叶（炒） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙各等分） 上为末。酒煮烂饭丸。梧桐子大。每服二
十丸。空心盐汤下。
治气痢久不止。（出圣惠方）
用寒食一百五日。预采木蓼曝干。用时捣罗为末。食前粥饮调下一钱。
牛乳香（一名荜茇煎出圣济总录）治气痢众医不效。久不愈。诸痢困弱者。
以牛乳汁煎荜茇服立愈。唐贞观中太宗苦于气痢。诏问左右有能治其疾者重赏。忽有术
士张宝藏进此方。时赏官三品。一方牛乳半斤。荜茇末二钱。同煎减半空心服。
巴石丸（出肘后方）治气痢。
以白矾飞令霜白。谓之巴石。以熟猪肝作丸。空心米饮下。量力加减服之。牛肝尤佳。
如食素人以蒸饼丸服。
治脾毒瓦斯痢。下血如鹅鸭肝。腹痛不止。（出圣济总录）
取胡黄连末。用鸡子白。调作饼子。炙令黄。研为末。入樗皮汁和再作饼。用蜜涂炙黄。
不
肉豆蔻散（出圣济总录）治气痢。腹胀不下食。
治气痢。里急后重神验方。
以宣连一两。干姜半两。各为末。每用连二钱。姜半钱。和匀空心温酒下。
治气痢。长服方。
以诃黎勒、陈橘皮、浓朴各三大两。捣筛蜜丸。梧桐子大。每服二三十丸。米饮送下。
【附论】
气痢这种病，是由于表里俱虚，肠胃功能虚弱，寒气积聚停留在肠间，导致脏腑功能失调。因为体虚而发生泄泻，所以称为气痢。所谓气痢，是因为冷气停滞在肠胃之间，致使冷热不调，脾胃不和，出现腹部和胁部虚胀感，肠鸣腹痛，大便排出赤白相间的脓血，这就叫作气痢。治疗原则应当是厚补肠胃，调和冷热，补益脾气，这样痢疾自然就会痊愈。
方剂：
人参汤（出自《圣济总录》），用于治疗气痢，以及休息痢（时发时止的痢疾）。
药材包括：人参、陈橘皮（用热水浸泡后刮去白色内层并炒制）、黄连（去除须根并炒制）、赤茯苓（去除黑色外皮）、樗皮（臭椿树皮）、地榆、当归（切片焙干）、五味子、黄芩（去除中心黑腐部分）、白术（炒制）、甘草（切碎并炙烤）、枳壳（去除瓤麸并炒制）、桂枝（去除粗糙外皮）、大腹子（槟榔，切碎，以上各一两）。将上述药物捣碎过筛，每次服用五钱，加水一盏半，生姜一片，大枣两枚，煎至八分，去渣，空腹一次服下。
木香散（出自《圣济总录》），用于治疗气痢引起的泄泻，以及心腹疼痛。
药材包括：木香、沉香（切碎）、桂枝（去除粗皮）、没药（各一分）、胡椒（一分）、当归（切片焙干，一分）、龙骨（半两）、干姜（半两）、甘草（炙烤后切碎，一分）、附子（炮制裂开，去皮去脐，一分）、肉豆蔻仁（一枚）、赤石脂（半两）、密陀僧（一分）。将上述药物捣碎过罗制成散剂，每次服用一钱，用米汤调服，饭前服用。
乌梅丸（出自同上文献），用于治疗气痢久治不愈，身体疲弱演变为冷痨痢。
药材包括：乌梅肉（炒制，一两）、猪肝（一大片，用腊月水煮烂研成糊状）、草豆蔻（去皮，一两）、甘草（炙烤切碎，一分）、浓朴（去除粗皮，用生姜汁炙烤，一两）、诃黎勒皮（炒制，三分）、肉豆蔻（去壳）、当归（切片焙干）、干姜（炮制）、荜茇、桂枝（去除粗皮，半两）。将上述十味药捣碎过罗制成细末，用猪肝煎汁制作成丸剂，如梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，用米汤送下，用神曲汤送下也可以。
苍术丸（出自《圣济总录》），用于治疗气痢导致的身体瘦弱，其他药物无效的情况。
药材包括：苍术、浓朴（去除粗皮，用生姜汁炙烤）、黄连（去除须根）、当归（焙干，各一两半）、龙骨（一两）、艾叶（炒制，三分）、诃黎勒皮（炒制，一两半）、吴茱萸（用水清洗后炒制，十一两）、干姜（炮制，一两半）、附子（炮制裂开，去皮去脐，一两）。将上述药物制成粉末，用米汤调和，众人用手搓丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用三十丸，饭前用生姜汤送下。
地榆散（出自《圣济总录》），用于治疗气痢，伴有腹部和胁部虚胀，肠鸣腹痛，大便下赤白脓血。
药材包括：地榆、樗皮、当归（切片焙干）、黄连（去除须根并炒制）、枳壳（去除瓤麸并炒制）、桔梗、桂枝（去除粗皮）、陈橘皮（热水浸泡去白并炒制）、大腹皮（去除粗皮切碎）、甘草（炙烤切碎，各一两）。将上述药物捣碎过筛，每次服用五钱，加水一盏半，生姜一片……（原文此处中断，接下文）
荜茇丸（出自同上文献），用于治疗脾胃虚冷，兼有肠间冷泻，进而演变成气痢。
药材包括：荜茇（一两一分）、槟榔（切碎，一两一分）、附子（炮制去皮去脐，一两一分）、阿魏（三两，用水四合煎煮五六沸，与蜜混合药物）、诃黎勒皮、芜荑仁（各二两）、白术、黄连（去除须根，各三两）、枳壳（去除瓤麸并炒制，一两三分）。将上述药物制成粉末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用三十丸，空腹用生姜汤送下，每日两次。逐渐增加至四十丸。
陈橘皮丸（出自《圣济总录》），用于治疗气痢，病程长久不愈。
药材包括：陈橘皮（热水浸泡去白焙干，一两）、白茯苓（去除黑皮，三分）、陟厘（微炒，半两）、麦（炒熟，三分）、石榴皮（炙黄，一两）。将上述药物制成粉末，用面糊制作丸剂，如梧桐子大小。每次服用二十五丸，空腹用温浆水送下，中午再服一次。
赤石脂散（出自《圣济总录》），用于治疗气痢不止，体力困倦虚弱。
药材包括：赤石脂（三分）、干姜（炮制，三分）、浓朴（去除粗皮，用生姜汁炙烤，一两）、龙骨（三分）、黄连（去除须根，一两三分）、白茯苓（去除黑皮，三分）、无食子（三枚，炒至烟尽）、当归（切片焙干，三分）。将上述药物制成散剂，每次服用三钱，空腹用米汤送下，晚上再服一次。
地榆汤（出自同上文献），用于治疗脾毒瓦斯痢，大便出血像鹅鸭肝一样，腹痛不止。
药材包括：地榆、诃黎勒皮（各一两）、甘草（炙烤）、当归（切片焙干，各两半）、柏叶、茜根、芍药、赤茯苓（去除黑皮，各三分）。将上述药物切碎，每次服用三钱，加水一盏，煎取六分，去渣，温热服用，饭前服用。
木香丸（出自同上文献），用于治疗气泻不止。
药材包括：木香、丁香、缩砂仁、肉豆蔻（去壳，各一两）、藿香叶、赤石脂、诃黎勒皮（各半两）。将上述药物制成粉末，用面糊制作丸剂，如梧桐子大小。空腹，饭前用米汤送下十五丸。
龙骨散（出自《圣济总录》），用于治疗气痢，腹内虚鸣，日久不愈。
药材包括：龙骨、黄连（去除须根）、黄柏（去除粗皮）、干姜（炮制）、阿胶、人参、浓朴（用生姜汁炙烤去粗皮，各二两）。将上述药物制成散剂，每次服用二钱，空腹用米汤送下，每日两次。
橘皮丸
药材包括：陈橘皮（热水浸泡去白焙干，三两）、干姜、木香、枳壳（去除瓤麸并炒制）、芍药（各三两）、桂枝（去除粗皮）、大腹子……（原文此处似乎有缺漏或排版错误，接下文）
缩砂蜜丸（出自《圣济总录》），用于治疗气痢，胃和大肠虚弱不能固摄，昼夜无度，逐渐使人面色萎黄消瘦，饮食不能转化为肌肉，身体困重无力，眼睛多干涩，十年不愈。
药材包括：缩砂仁（去皮，一两）、肉豆蔻（半两，去壳）、黄连（去除须根，二两）、当归（切片焙干）、赤石脂、陈橘皮（用白酒浸泡一夜后干燥，各一两）。将上述药物制成粉末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，空腹用温浆水送下。
温中散（出自《圣惠方》），用于治疗气痢引起的腹内疼痛，不想进食。
药材包括：白术（三分）、白芍药（半两）、甘草（一分，炙烤至微红切碎）、桂心（半两）、当归（半两，切碎微炒）、吴茱萸（一分，用水浸泡七次后焙干微炒）。将上述药物制成散剂，每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣两枚，煎至六分，去渣，不拘时间稍热服用。
木香散（出自同上文献），用于治疗气痢，腹内疼痛，四肢不适，食欲减退。
药材包括：木香（三分）、白豆蔻（一两，去皮）、干姜（半两，炮制切碎）、当归（三分，切碎微炒）、赤石脂（一两）、诃黎勒（一两，煨后用皮）。将上述药物细罗为散剂，每次服用，不拘时间，用粥饮调下一钱二分（原文“二钱”可能指总量或单位，此处依文意理解为剂量）。
诃黎勒散（出自《圣惠方》），用于治疗气痢，心腹疼痛，不想饮食。
药材包括：诃黎勒（一两，煨后用皮）、当归（三分，切碎微炒）、红豆蔻（三分，去皮）、木香（半两）、龙骨（三两）。将上述药物捣碎细罗为散剂，每次服用，不拘时间，用粥饮调下二钱。
白术丸（出自同上文献），用于治疗气痢，心腹疼痛。
药材包括：白术（三分）、枳壳（半两，麸炒微黄去瓤）、黄连（半两，去须微炒）、当归（三分，切碎微炒）、芜荑仁（二两，微炒）。将上述药物捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，不拘时间，用粥饮送下。
木香丸（出自同上文献），用于治疗久气痢不愈，腹内冷痛。
药材包括：木香（半两）、白矾（二两，烧至汁尽）、黄丹（一两，微炒）、砂（一两）、龙骨（一两）。将上述药物捣罗为末，用软饭和丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用十丸，不拘时间，用粥饮送下。
黄连丸（出自《圣济总录》），用于治疗久气痢不止，病情或轻或重。
药材包括：黄连（去须微炒）、当归（切片焙干）、乌梅肉（微炒干）、诃黎勒（炮制去核，各一两）。将上述药物制成粉末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用三十丸，空腹，用姜制过的浓朴煎汤送下，每日两次。
桃仁丸（出自同上文献），用于治疗气痢久治不愈。
药材包括：安息香（半两，另研入药）、桃仁（去皮尖双仁炒香，另研入药）、木香（半两）、诃黎勒（炮制去核，一两）。先将木香和诃黎勒制成粉末，与前两味药研和后混合，再次细细研磨，加入少许米汤制作丸剂，如梧桐子大小。每次服用三十丸，空腹用暖浆水送下，晚上再服一次。
神验丸，用于治疗冷痨气痢，腹胁疼痛，水谷不消化。
药材包括：神曲（炒制）、吴茱萸（用水浸泡焙干炒制，各一两）、黄连（去须炒制）、芜荑（炒制，各三分）。将上述药物制成粉末，用姜汁和丸，如桐子大小。每次服用十五丸，用温米汤，饭前服用。
木香丸（出自《圣济总录》），用于治疗各种气痢不止。
药材包括：木香、肉豆蔻仁、缩砂仁、赤石脂（各半两）。将上述药物制成粉末，用枣肉和丸，如梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，用温米汤送下，饭前服用。
木香缩砂散（出自同上文献），用于治疗气痢腹胀，肠中虚鸣。
药材包括：木香（二两半）、缩砂仁（一两半）、枳壳（去除瓤麸并炒制）、诃黎勒皮（各三两）。将上述药物制成细末，每次服用一钱，空腹用陈米汤调下。过一会儿，用食物压住药力。
枳壳丸（出自《圣惠方》），用于治疗气痢，久治不愈。
药材包括：枳壳（一两，麸炒微黄去瓤）、黄连（去须炒制，一两）、芜荑仁（一两，微炒）。将上述药物捣罗为末，用软饭和丸，如桐子大小。每次服用，饭前用米汤送下三十丸。
木香丸（出自《圣济总录》），用于治疗气痢久治不止。
药材包括：木香（一两）、诃黎勒（炮制去核，二两）。将上述药物制成粉末，用粥饮制作丸剂，如桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，空腹用温浆水送下，中午再服一次。
香艾丸（出自同上文献），用于治疗气痢腹痛，睡眠不安。
药材包括：艾叶（炒制）、陈橘皮（热水浸泡去白焙干，各等分）。将上述药物制成粉末，用酒煮烂饭制作丸剂，如梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，空腹用盐汤送下。
治疗气痢久治不止的方法（出自《圣惠方》）：
使用寒食节一百零五天期间预先采集的木蓼，晒干，用时捣罗为末。饭前用粥饮调下一钱。
牛乳香（又名荜茇煎，出自《圣济总录》），用于治疗气痢，众医无效，久治不愈，以及各种痢疾导致的身体困弱。
用牛乳汁煎煮荜茇服用，立即痊愈。唐贞观年间，太宗皇帝苦于气痢，下诏询问左右谁能治愈此病并重赏。忽然有位术士张宝藏进献此方，当时赏赐他三品官职。一方药需牛乳半斤，荜茇末二钱，同煎减半，空腹服用。
巴石丸（出自《肘后方》），用于治疗气痢。
将白矾飞制令其霜白，称为巴石。用熟猪肝制作丸剂，空腹用米汤送下，根据体力加减服用。用牛肝更好。如果是吃素的人，可以用蒸饼制作丸剂服用。
治疗脾毒瓦斯痢，大便出血像鹅鸭肝，腹痛不止的方法（出自《圣济总录》）：
取胡黄连末，用鸡蛋清调制成饼状，烤至黄色，研为粉末，加入樗皮汁再次制成饼状，用蜂蜜涂抹后烤黄……（原文此处中断）
[Attached Discussion]
Qi dysentery (Qi Li) arises from deficiency in both the exterior and interior, with weak stomach and intestines. Accumulated cold qi lodges between the intestines, causing disharmony of the zang-fu organs. Due to this deficiency, diarrhea occurs, hence it is called Qi dysentery. Specifically, Qi dysentery results from cold qi stagnating in the stomach and intestines, leading to imbalance of cold and heat, and disharmony of the spleen and stomach. Symptoms include a sensation of fullness in the abdomen and hypochondrium, borborygmus (intestinal rumbling), abdominal pain, and passage of red and white purulent stool. The treatment principle should be to strengthen the stomach and intestines, regulate cold and heat, and tonify spleen qi, whereby the dysentery will heal spontaneously.
Formulas:
Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction) [Source: Shengji Zonglu], used for treating Qi dysentery and Xiu Xi Li (intermittent dysentery).
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Root), Chen Jupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soaked in water, scraped of white pith, and stir-fried), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, removed of stamens and stir-fried), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, removed of black skin), Chupi (Bark of Ailanthus Altissima), Diyü (Sanguisorba Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced and baked), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, stir-fried), Gancao (Licorice Root, chopped and honey-fried), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, removed of core and bran, stir-fried), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, removed of rough bark), Dafuzi (Areca Seed, chopped; each ingredient 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above ingredients. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1.5 sheng of water, 1 slice of fresh ginger, and 2 jujubes. Decoct until reduced to 0.8 sheng, strain, and take on an empty stomach in one dose.
Muxiang San (Costus Powder) [Source: Shengji Zonglu], used for treating Qi dysentery with diarrhea, and heart/abdominal pain.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Costus Root), Chenxiang (Agarwood), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, removed of rough bark), Moyao (Myrrh, each 1 fen), Hujiao (Black Pepper, 1 fen), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced and baked, 1 fen), Longgu (Fossilized Bones, 0.5 liang), Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried and chopped, 1 fen), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, cracked, peeled, navel removed, 1 fen), Roudoukou (Nutmeg Kernel, 1 piece), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 0.5 liang), Mituoseng (Lead Monoxide, 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Pulverize into a fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with rice water. Take before meals.
Wumei Wan (Mume Pill) [Source: Same as above], used for treating persistent Qi dysentery that has deteriorated into Leng Lao Li (cold consumption dysentery) with physical weakness.
Ingredients: Wumei Rou (Mume Fruit Flesh, stir-fried, 1 liang), Zhu Gan (Pig Liver, large piece, boiled in winter lard water until soft and mashed into paste), Caodoukou (Grass Cardamom, peeled, 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried and chopped, 1 fen), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, removed of rough bark, fire-roasted with ginger juice, 1 liang), Helile Pi (Chebula Epicarp, stir-fried, 3 fen), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, shelled), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced and baked), Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, prepared), Bibo (Long Pepper Fruit), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, removed of rough bark, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pulverize the ten ingredients into fine powder. Use pig liver decoction to bind into pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills per dose with rice water. Pills made with Shenqu (Medicated Leaven) decoction are also acceptable.
Cangzhu Wan (Atractylodes Lancea Pill) [Source: Shengji Zonglu], used for treating Qi dysentery causing emaciation, when other medicines are ineffective.
Ingredients: Cangzhu (Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, removed of rough bark, fire-roasted with ginger juice), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, removed of stamens), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, dried by baking; each 1.5 liang), Longgu (Fossilized Bones, 1 liang), Aiye (Mugwort Leaf, stir-fried, 3 fen), Helile Pi (Chebula Epicarp, stir-fried, 1.5 liang), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, washed with water and stir-fried, 11 liang), Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, prepared, 1.5 liang), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, cracked, peeled, navel removed, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Make into powder. Mix with rice water and shape into pills by hand, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 30 pills per dose before meals with ginger water.
Diyü San (Sanguisorba Powder) [Source: Shengji Zonglu], used for treating Qi dysentery with abdominal/hypochondriac fullness, borborygmus, abdominal pain, and passage of red and white stool.
Ingredients: Diyü (Sanguisorba Root), Chupi (Bark of Ailanthus Altissima), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced and baked), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, removed of stamens and stir-fried), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, removed of core and bran, stir-fried), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, removed of rough bark), Chen Jupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soaked, de-pithed, stir-fried), Dafupi (Areca Peel, removed of rough bark and chopped), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried and chopped; each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose... (Text continues below)
Bibo Wan (Long Pepper Pill) [Source: Same as above], used for treating Spleen/Stomach deficiency-cold combined with cold diarrhea in the intestines, evolving into Qi dysentery.
Ingredients: Bibo (Long Pepper Fruit, 1 liang 1 fen), Binglang (Areca Seed, chopped, 1 liang 1 fen), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, peeled, navel removed, 1 liang 1 fen), Awèi (Asafoetida, 3 liang, decocted in 4 he of water for 5-6 boils, mixed with honey), Helile Pi (Chebula Epicarp), Wuyi Ren (Chaulmoogra Seed Kernel, each 2 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, removed of stamens; each 3 liang), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, removed of core and bran, stir-fried, 1 liang 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Make into powder. Bind with refined honey into pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 30 pills per dose on an empty stomach with ginger water, twice daily. Gradually increase to 40 pills.
Chen Jupi Wan (Aged Tangerine Peel Pill) [Source: Shengji Zonglu], used for treating Qi dysentery that persists for years without healing.
Ingredients: Chen Jupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soaked, de-pithed, baked, 1 liang), Bai Fuling (White Poria, removed of black skin, 3 fen), Zhili (Zhilí, slightly stir-fried, 0.5 liang), Mai (Wheat, stir-fried until ripe, 3 fen), Shiliu Pi (Pomegranate Peel, roasted yellow, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Make into powder. Bind with flour paste into pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 25 pills per dose on an empty stomach with warm sour rice water. Take again at noon.
Chishizhi San (Halloysitum Rubrum Powder) [Source: Shengji Zonglu], used for treating persistent Qi dysentery with fatigue and weakness.
Ingredients: Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 3 fen), Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, prepared, 3 fen), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, removed of rough bark, fire-roasted with ginger juice, 1 liang), Longgu (Fossilized Bones, 3 fen), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, removed of stamens, 1 liang 3 fen), Bai Fuling (White Poria, removed of black skin, 3 fen), Wushi Zi (Chinese Gall Nut, 3 pieces, stir-fried until smoke ceases), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced and baked, 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Make into powder. Take 3 qian per dose on an empty stomach with rice water. Take again in the evening.
Diyü Tang (Sanguisorba Decoction) [Source: Same as above], used for treating Pi Du Wa Shi Li (Spleen toxin gas dysentery) with bloody stool resembling goose/duck liver and unceasing abdominal pain.
Ingredients: Diyü (Sanguisorba Root), Helile Pi (Chebula Epicarp; each 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced and baked; each 1.5 liang), Baiye (Catalpa Leaf), Qigen (Rubia Root), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Chi Fuling (Red Poria, removed of black skin; each 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely chop. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 sheng of water. Decoct to obtain 0.6 sheng. Strain and take warm before meals.
Muxiang Wan (Costus Pill) [Source: Same as above], used for treating persistent Qi diarrhea.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Costus Root), Dingxiang (Clove), Suosharen (Amomum Fruit), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, shelled; each 1 liang), Huoxiangye (Patchouli Leaf), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Helile Pi (Chebula Epicarp; each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Make into powder. Bind with flour paste into pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. On an empty stomach, before meals, take 15 pills with rice water.
Longgu San (Fossilized Bones Powder) [Source: Shengji Zonglu], used for treating Qi dysentery with internal borborygmus persisting for a long time.
Ingredients: Longgu (Fossilized Bones), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, removed of stamens), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, removed of rough bark), Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, prepared), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Houpo (Magnolia Bark, fire-roasted with ginger juice, removed of rough bark; each 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Make into powder. Take 2 qian per dose on an empty stomach with rice water, twice daily.
Jupi Wan (Tangerine Peel Pill)
Ingredients: Chen Jupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soaked, de-pithed, baked, 3 liang), Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger), Muxiang (Costus Root), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, removed of core and bran, stir-fried), Shaoyao (Peony Root; each 3 liang), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, removed of rough bark), Dafuzi (Areca Seed)... (Text incomplete)
Suosha Mi Wan (Cardamom Honey Pill) [Source: Shengji Zonglu], used for treating Qi dysentery where Stomach and Large Intestine are too weak to control, causing day and night diarrhea without limit, gradually leading to sallow complexion and emaciation, food failing to nourish muscles, heaviness, weakness, dry eyes, and chronic non-healing cases lasting ten years.
Ingredients: Suosharen (Amomum Fruit, peeled, 1 liang), Roudoukou (Nutmeg, 0.5 liang, shelled), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, removed of stamens, 2 liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced and baked), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Chen Jupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soaked in white wine overnight, dried; each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Make into powder. Bind with refined honey into pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills per dose on an empty stomach with warm sour rice water.
Wenzhong San (Warm the Middle Powder) [Source: Shenghui Fang], used for treating Qi dysentery with abdominal pain and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, 3 fen), Baishaoyao (White Peony Root, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Guixin (Cinnamon Heart, 0.5 liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, 0.5 liang, chopped and slightly stir-fried), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, 1 fen, soaked in water seven times, dried and slightly stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Make into powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 2 jujubes. Decoct to 0.6 sheng, strain, and take slightly warm at any time.
Muxiang San (Costus Powder) [Source: Same as above], used for treating Qi dysentery with abdominal pain, limb discomfort, and reduced desire for food.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Costus Root, 3 fen), Baidoukou (White Cardamom, 1 liang, peeled), Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, 0.5 liang, prepared and chopped), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, 3 fen, chopped and slightly stir-fried), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 1 liang), Helile (Chebula, 1 liang, roasted, use peel).
Preparation and Administration: Sieve into fine powder. Take at any time, mixed with porridge drink, 2 qian.
Helile San (Chebula Powder) [Source: Shenghui Fang], used for treating Qi dysentery with heart/abdominal pain and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Helile (Chebula, 1 liang, roasted, use peel), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, 3 fen, chopped and slightly stir-fried), Hong Doukou (Red Cardamom, 3 fen, peeled), Muxiang (Costus Root, 0.5 liang), Longgu (Fossilized Bones, 3 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve into fine powder. Take at any time, mixed with porridge drink, 2 qian.
Baizhu Wan (Atractylodes Macrocephala Pill) [Source: Same as above], used for treating Qi dysentery with heart/abdominal pain.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, 3 fen), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, 0.5 liang, bran-stir-fried until slightly yellow, removed of core), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 0.5 liang, removed of stamens and slightly stir-fried), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, 3 fen, chopped and slightly stir-fried), Wuyi Ren (Chaulmoogra Seed Kernel, 2 liang, slightly stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve into powder. Bind with refined honey into pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills at any time with porridge drink.
Muxiang Wan (Costus Pill) [Source: Same as above], used for treating chronic Qi dysentery not healing, with cold pain in the abdomen.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Costus Root, 0.5 liang), Bai Fan (Alum, 2 liang, burned until liquid is gone), Huang Dan (Minium, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried), Sha (Sand/Salt?), Longgu (Fossilized Bones, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve into powder. Bind with soft cooked rice into pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 10 pills at any time with porridge drink.
Huanglian Wan (Coptis Pill) [Source: Shengji Zonglu], used for treating chronic Qi dysentery that does not stop, varying in severity.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, removed of stamens and slightly stir-fried), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, sliced and baked), Wumei Rou (Mume Fruit Flesh, slightly stir-fried until dry), Helile (Chebula, prepared, pitted; each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Make into powder. Bind with refined honey into pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 30 pills per dose on an empty stomach with decoction of Houpo processed with ginger, twice daily.
Taoren Wan (Peach Kernel Pill) [Source: Same as above], used for treating chronic Qi dysentery not healing.
Ingredients: Anshixiang (Benzoin Resin, 0.5 liang, separately ground), Taoren (Peach Kernel, peeled, pointed end removed, double-kernel, stir-fried until fragrant, separately ground), Muxiang (Costus Root, 0.5 liang), Helile (Chebula, prepared, pitted, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: First grind Muxiang and Helile into powder. Mix with the two separately ground ingredients. Grind thoroughly together. Add a small amount of rice water to form pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 30 pills per dose on an empty stomach with warm sour rice water. Take again in the evening.
Shenyan Wan (Miraculous Efficacy Pill), used for treating Cold Lao Qi dysentery with abdominal/hypochondriac pain and indigestion of water and grain.
Ingredients: Shenqu (Medicated Leaven, stir-fried), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, soaked, dried, stir-fried; each 1 liang), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, removed of stamens and stir-fried), Wuyi (Chaulmoogra, stir-fried; each 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Make into powder. Bind with ginger juice into pills, size of tung seeds. Take 15 pills per dose with warm rice water before meals.
Muxiang Wan (Costus Pill) [Source: Shengji Zonglu], used for treating various types of persistent Qi dysentery.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Costus Root), Roudoukou Ren (Nutmeg Kernel), Suosharen (Amomum Fruit), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum; each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Make into powder. Bind with jujube flesh into pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills per dose with warm rice water before meals.
Muxiang Suosha San (Costus and Amomum Powder) [Source: Same as above], used for treating Qi dysentery with abdominal distension and internal borborygmus.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Costus Root, 2.5 liang), Suosharen (Amomum Fruit, 1.5 liang), Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, removed of core and bran, stir-fried), Helile Pi (Chebula Epicarp; each 3 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Make into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose on an empty stomach with aged rice water. After some time, eat food to suppress the medicine's action.
Zhike Wan (Bitter Orange Pill) [Source: Shenghui Fang], used for treating Qi dysentery persisting for a long time.
Ingredients: Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, 1 liang, bran-stir-fried until slightly yellow, removed of core), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, removed of stamens and stir-fried, 1 liang), Wuyi Ren (Chaulmoogra Seed Kernel, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve into powder. Bind with soft cooked rice into pills, size of tung seeds. Take 30 pills per dose before meals with rice water.
Muxiang Wan (Costus Pill) [Source: Shengji Zonglu], used for treating Qi dysentery that persists for a long time.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Costus Root, 1 liang), Helile (Chebula, prepared, pitted, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Make into powder. Bind with porridge drink into pills, size of tung seeds. Take 20 pills per dose on an empty stomach with warm sour rice water. Take again at noon.
Xiang Ai Wan (Fragrant Mugwort Pill) [Source: Same as above], used for treating Qi dysentery with abdominal pain and restless sleep.
Ingredients: Aiye (Mugwort Leaf, stir-fried), Chen Jupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, soaked, de-pithed, baked; equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Make into powder. Bind with rice cooked in wine until soft into pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills per dose on an empty stomach with salt water.
Treatment for persistent Qi dysentery not healing [Source: Shenghui Fang]:
Use Muliao (Polygonum Hydropiper) collected during the period of 105 days after the Cold Food Festival, dried in the sun. When needed, pound and sieve into powder. Take 1 qian before meals mixed with porridge drink.
Niuruxiang (Cow Milk Fragrance, also known as Bibo Jian) [Source: Shengji Zonglu], used for treating Qi dysentery unresponsive to many doctors, chronic cases, and all types of dysentery causing weakness.
Decoct Bibo (Long Pepper Fruit) in cow milk and take; it cures immediately. During the Zhenguan era of Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong suffered from Qi dysentery and offered heavy rewards for a cure. A practitioner named Zhang Baozang presented this formula. He was granted a third-rank official title. Formula: Half jin of cow milk, 2 qian of Bibo powder. Decoct together until reduced by half. Take on an empty stomach.
Bashi Wan (Bashi Pill) [Source: Zhouhou Fang], used for treating Qi dysentery.
Fei Bai Fan (Sublimate Alum until white as frost), called Bashi. Make pills using cooked pig liver. Take on an empty stomach with rice water, adjusting dosage according to strength. Beef liver is even better. Vegetarians may use steamed bun dough to make pills.
Treatment for Spleen Toxin Gas Dysentery with bloody stool resembling goose/duck liver and unceasing abdominal pain [Source: Shengji Zonglu]:
Take Hulianhuang (Picrorhiza Rhizome) powder. Mix with egg white to form cakes. Roast until yellow, grind into powder. Add Chupi (Ailanthus Bark) juice and reform into cakes. Coat with honey and roast until yellow... (Text incomplete)
Roudoukou San (Nutmeg Powder) [Source: Shengji Zonglu], used for treating Qi dysentery with abdominal distension and inability to eat.
Miraculous Formula for treating Qi dysentery with Tenesmus (Li Ji Hou Zhong):
Use Xuanlian (Coptis) 1 liang, Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger) 0.5 liang. Grind each into powder separately. Take 2 qian of Coptis and 0.5 qian of Ginger, mix evenly, and take on an empty stomach with warm wine.
Long-term usage formula for treating Qi dysentery:
Use Helile (Chebula), Chen Jupi (Aged Tangerine Peel), and Houpo (Magnolia Bark), each 3 da liang. Pound and sieve, bind with honey into pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20-30 pills per dose with rice water.