(附论)
夫消渴者。虽为渴而不小便。是由少年服五石诸丸。经年岁。石热结于肾中。使人下
焦
虚
其病变
数大者
气之溢
美之所
太阳渴。脉浮无汗者。五苓散滑石之类。皆不作效。遂致引饮过多。两脚浮肿。此证不
可以
咽之
胡
消中
丸。
足太阳者。是膀胱之经也。膀胱者。是肾之腑也。而小便数。此为气盛则消谷。大便硬
实。
脓水
变成
百日
若
致
外
小便多于所饮。令人虚极短气。夫内消者。食物皆消作小便也。而又不渴。贞观十年。
刺史李文博先服白石英。既久忽阳道强盛。经月余渐患渴。经数日小便大利。日夜百行
百方治之。渐以增剧。四体羸弱。不能起止。精神惚恍。口舌焦干而卒。此病虽稀。
也。利时脉沉细微弱。服枸杞汤即效。但不能长愈。服铅丹散亦即减。其间将服除热
渴。脉长有汗者。白虎凉膈散之类。少阳渴脉弦而呕者。小柴胡加栝蒌汤。太阴渴。
欲饮水思汤。不思水者四君子理中汤主之。少阴渴。脉沉自利者。猪苓汤三黄汤之类
渴脉微引饮者。少少与之。滑石治渴本为窍不利而用之。以其燥而能亡津液也。天令
过者。当用之是为犯禁。假令小便利或渴或不渴。知内湿热也。小便自利而渴者。内
燥也。湿宜渗泄之。燥则润泽之。可矣。惟证有汗而渴者。以辛润之。无汗而渴者。
之。伤寒食少而渴者。当以和胃之药止之。不可用凉药止之。恐复损胃气。不能食也
茯苓即是和胃之药也。太阳无汗而渴者。不宜白虎汤。若汗后脉洪大而渴者。宜与之
有汗而渴者。不宜与五苓散。若小便不利。汗少脉浮而渴者。宜与之。人病心肺热而
知不在太阳少阴之本。而只在标也。在标则不渴矣。
方
烂金丸(出三因方)治热中消渴止后。将补精血。益诸虚。解劳倦。去骨节
间
热。宁心强
大猪肚(一个) 黄连(三两) 蜜 生姜(各二两研) 上先将猪肚净洗。复以葱、
面、醋、
椒
酒
人参(二两) 黄 (四两) 五味子 山药 山茱萸 杜仲(去皮锉姜汁淹炒丝断) 石
斛
车
苓磁石
(
钱别研
入)
米汤
苁蓉丸(出三因方)治心虚烦闷。或外伤暑热。内积愁烦。酣饮过多。皆致
烦
渴。口干舌燥
苁蓉(酒浸) 磁石( 碎) 熟地黄 山茱萸 桂心 山药(炒) 牛膝(酒浸) 茯
苓黄
(
茇破
故
子(炮
去
丹破散(出圣济总录)治三消病。小便频数。皮燥毛焦。饮食虽多。肌肉消
瘦
。渴燥引
丹砂(研水飞) 黄连(去须) 铁粉(研) 栝蒌(各一两一分) 赤石脂 芦荟(研)
龙齿
泽
(五
蜜
调
下
白术散(出千金方)治消渴。阴脉绝。胃反而吐食。
生白术 干地黄 生姜 橘皮 人参 甘草 黄 远志(各三两) 桂心 当归 芍
药
(各
煮
真珠丸(出仁存方)治心虚烦闷。或外伤暑热。内积烦闷。酣饮过多。皆致
烦
渴。口干舌燥
知母(一法一两一分) 川黄连(去毛一法一两) 苦参(一法一两) 铁铧粉(一两
一分研)
玄
半八两)
金
子
大
退
天花丸(出经验良方)治渴通用
消渴数中消肾病。三焦五脏生虚热。唯有膀胱冷似水。意中饮水无休歇。小便昼夜不停
行。
血
黄连(净三两童便浸三宿焙) 白扁豆(姜制去皮炒二两) 辰砂 白茯苓 牡蛎粉 知
母
苦
生汁。
和
铁粉丸(出圣惠方)治消渴不问年月深浅。困笃者。宜服此。
铁粉丸(二两研) 鸡 (一两微炒) 土瓜根(一两) 苦参(三分) 黄连(三
分) 麦
门
十片)
栝蒌
不
计时
降心汤(出直指方)治心火上炎。肾水不济。烦渴引饮。气血日消。
人参(去芦) 远志(取肉姜汁炒) 当归(去尾) 川芎 熟地(去土) 白茯苓(去
皮) 黄
(
三钱。枣
煎
金英丸(出圣济总录)治消渴。
铅丹 麦门冬(去心焙) 牡蛎(煨研如粉) 知母(焙各一两) 黄连(去皮须) 栝
蒌根
苦参
用生栝
蒌根
减。
忽冷
去
梅花取香汤(出德生堂方)又名斩龙刽子手。消渴饮水至石斗。病极者。可
服
之。即瘥。
天花粉 乌梅肉 人参 干葛 枇杷叶 黄 栝蒌子 麦门冬 五味子(各一两)
檀香(
猪肚丸(出千金方)治诸渴疾。
川黄连(五两) 净白干葛 知母 茯神 麦门冬(去心) 大熟地(洗焙各二两) 栝
蒌根
粟
乘
热
麦门冬散(出圣惠方)消渴体热。烦闷头痛不能食。
麦门冬(二两去心) 茅根(二两锉) 栝蒌(二两) 芦荟(二两锉) 石膏(二两)
甘草
(一两
不
计早晚
铁粉散(出圣惠方)治消渴不止。心神烦乱。宜服此。
铁粉(一两细研) 麦门冬(二两去心焙) 牡蛎(一两洗为粉) 知母(一两) 黄
连(二两
去须)
件药捣
细。罗
铅丹散(一名胡粉散)治消渴不止。小便数。兼消中。心神烦闷。头痛。
铅丹 胡粉(各二两) 甘草 栝蒌根(各十分) 泽泻 白石脂(肘后作贝母) 石
膏赤
石脂
如
肚疼
之。
三两
兼煮
童根桑白皮汤(出三因方)治三消渴病。或饮多利少。或不饮自利。肌肤瘦
削
。四肢倦怠
饮食相挺而动
。不交精泄。成强中者
精益自泄。不饮而利。亦
童根桑白皮(即新种者去粗皮晒干不焙) 茯苓 人参 麦门冬(去心) 干葛 干山
药
桂心
麦门冬煎(出三因方)治诸渴病。
麦门冬(去心) 人参 黄 (各二两) 白茯苓 山茱萸 山药 桂心(各一两半) 黑
豆
(三
煮
饮
缩冰丸(出杨氏家藏方)治消渴。
甘遂(半两用麸炒透里黄褐色) 黄连(去须一两) 上为细末。水浸蒸饼为丸。如绿
豆大。
每
八味肾气丸(一名八味丸出三因方)治消渴。小便多。以饮水一斗。利小便
反
倍。亦主妇
。故致此病。但利
干熟地(半斤) 山药(四两) 茯苓 牡丹皮 附子 桂心(各三两) 泽泻(四两)
山茱
萸(
荽。
千金地黄丸亦佳。仲景云。常服去附子。加五味子。姚公云。加五味子三两。苁蓉四两。张
文仲方。五味子苁蓉各四两。肘后方云。地黄四两。附子泽泻各一两。余各二两。
先服八味肾气丸讫。后服此药压之。
黄连(蜀者二十分) 苦参粉 干地黄 知母(各十分) 牡蛎( 八分) 吴麦门冬
(去心
十二
油
袋盛
此
。
并
比
家宝方大救生丸(一名猪肚丸出三因方)治理三消渴病。日夜饮水。百杯不
歇
。若饮酒则
。五日后。小便赤
神昏困。此乃药验。使
鬓间。五漏疮。并能致命。
豚鱼葱蒜炙爆等物。一百日。
变为小便频数。其色如浓油。上有浮
。此名消渴。中焦得此病。谓之脾消
。早夜小便频数。腰膝无力。小便如油。日渐
消。肾宫日耗。饮水不多。吃食渐少。腰脚细
矣。庸医不识义理。呼为痨疾。或云下冷。日久不见其
背疮。或足膝发恶疮。至死不救。
牡蛎(生用) 苦参(生为末) 栝蒌(生捣) 知母(生为末) 密陀僧(生用各一
两) 白蜡
(熔
用
在水
饮下
坯。
参 汤(出危氏方)治消渴。
人参(去芦) 桔梗(去芦) 天花粉 甘草(各一两) 绵黄 (盐汤浸炙) 白茯
苓(去皮)
北
有
木
猪肚儿丸(一名黄连猪肚丸出如宜方)治消渴。
猪肚(一具治如食方) 黄连 粱米(各五两) 栝蒌根 茯苓(各四两) 知母(二
两) 麦
门冬
蜜
和丸
直
黄 汤(出直指方)治消渴。
黄 茯神 栝蒌根 麦门冬(去心各一两) 北五味 甘草(炙各半两) 生干地黄
(一
两半)
澄源丹(出三因方)治气实血虚。热在上焦。心烦燥渴。引饮无度。小便数
。
昼夜乃至一二
吸少气。不能多
牡蛎粉 苦参 密陀僧 知母 水银(以白蜡半钱结砂五味各一两) 栝蒌根(一两半)
黄丹
缝
定。
研猪
麦门冬汤 治消渴。
生麦门冬(去心) 苎根(切) 小麦(各二升) 芦荟(切) 栝蒌 生姜(各五钱)
石膏
(研六
茯苓汤(出千金方)治消渴阴脉绝。胃反而吐食者。
茯苓(八两) 泽泻(四两) 白术 生姜 桂心(各三两) 甘草(一两) 上 咀。
水一斗
煮
六神汤(出仁存方)治三消渴疾。
莲房 干葛 枇杷叶(去毛) 甘草(炙) 栝蒌根 黄 (各等分) 上锉为散。每
服四
钱。水
天花散(出直指方)治消渴。
天花粉 生干地黄(洗各一两) 干葛 麦门冬(去心) 北五味子(各半两) 甘草
(二分)
上
殊胜散(一名朱砂散出卫生家宝方)治消渴。
海浮石 乌贼鱼骨(去甲) 丹砂(研水飞) 虎杖(烧过各一两) 上为散。渴时煎
麦门
冬。调
方有
桃红散(出圣济总录)治消渴。
赤石脂 石膏(各研) 栝蒌根(锉) 白赤脂 铅丹(各一两) 甘草(炙半两) 上
为细
散。冷
黄连丸 治消渴。疗中焦热渴。
苦参(一大斤) 黄连(七分) 栝蒌 知母 牡蛎粉 麦门冬(去心各五两) 上捣
筛。搅
使匀
如
六物丸(出圣惠方)治消渴。热中加减。
栝蒌根(八分) 麦门冬(去心六分) 知母(五分) 人参 苦参粉 土瓜根(各四
分) 上
为细
咽干
易老门冬饮子(出拔粹方)治老弱虚人大渴。
人参 枸杞 白茯苓 甘草(各三两) 五味子(半两) 麦门冬(去心五钱) 上
咀。每
服
栝蒌散(出危氏方)治盛壮之时。不自谨惜。恣情纵欲。年长肾气虚弱。
因不
能房事。多服
昼夜百十行。须当
白茯苓(去皮) 天花粉 宣连 白扁豆 人参(去芦) 石膏 甘草节 寒水石 白
术
(去皮)
栝蒌根散(出千金方)治消渴。
栝蒌根 麦门冬 铅丹(各八分) 茯苓(一作茯神) 甘草(各六分) 上为细末。
浆水
服方
乌梅木瓜汤(出三因方)治食过度。中焦蕴热。烦渴枯燥。小便并多。遂成
消
中。兼治瘴
木瓜干 乌梅(打破不去仁) 麦 (炒) 甘草 草果(各一两二钱) 上锉散。每
服四大
钱
乌梅五味汤(出圣惠方)治消渴生津液。
五味子 巴戟(酒浸去心) 百药煎 乌梅 甘草(各等分) 上 咀。每服四钱。水
一盏。
空心煎服。
茯苓丸(出圣惠方)治三消渴疾。屡有效。
五倍子(去瓤四两) 莲肉(一两) 龙脑(一两半 ) 左顾牡蛎( 二两) 上用
茯苓二两
为末
黄连牛乳丸(出圣济总录)治消渴。
黄连(去须一斤为末) 麦门冬(去心二两研烂) 牛乳 地黄汁 葛根汁(并一合) 上
合
研众
麦门冬散(出圣惠方)治消渴不止。宜服此。
黄连(一两炒令紫色) 栝蒌根(一两) 麦门冬(一两去心焙) 甘草(一两炙微赤
锉) 赤
茯苓
人参散(出圣惠方)治消渴。
铅霜(半两细研) 黄连(半两去须) 栝蒌根(半两) 人参(半两去芦头) 黄丹
(半两炒
令紫
栝蒌丸 治消渴。四肢烦热口干心燥宜服此。
栝蒌根(三两) 麦门冬(二两去心焙) 苦参(三两分焙锉) 人参(三分去芦头) 知
母
(三分)
银宝丸(一名澄源丹)治消渴。
猪脊汤(出三因方)治三消渴疾。
大枣(四十枚去皮核) 新莲肉(四十粒去心) 西木香(一钱半) 甘草(二两炙) 上
用雄
猪脊
生冷
人参散(一名参梅散出百一选方)治消渴。
牛鼻木(二个洗净细锉男患用雌女患用雄) 甘草 人参(各半两) 白梅(大者十个)
上
用水
化水丹(出济生拔粹)治手足少阴。渴饮不止。或心疼痛者。及消化水饮。
川乌头(大者四个炮去皮脐) 甘草(炙三两) 牡蛎(三两生用) 蛤粉(六两用浓
者炮)
上为
立愈
黄连膏(出济生拔粹)治消渴病。
黄连末(一斤) 生地黄(自然汁) 白莲花藕汁(各一斤) 牛乳汁(一斤) 上将
汁熬成膏
子。
元骨饮(出圣济总录)治消渴。
猪脊骨(五寸) 枣(二十枚碎劈) 甘草(微炙锉) 干姜(泡各半两) 上 咀。
水三升。
同
生地黄膏(出危氏方)治渴证通用。
生地黄(如常碗大一碗) 冬蜜(一碗) 人参(半两) 白茯苓(去皮一两) 上将
地黄洗切
研细
清脾汤(出如宜方)治烦渴饮水。小便赤。
(附论)
消渴病,虽然表现为口渴,但小便量极少。这是因为年轻时服用过五石散等丸药,经过多年,石药的燥热之邪结聚于肾脏之中,导致下焦虚弱。其病变表现为脉象数而大,这是气机外溢的表现,与美味饮食有关。
太阳经引起的口渴,脉象浮且无汗的,使用五苓散、滑石之类药物,往往无效。于是导致患者大量饮水,双脚出现浮肿。此证不可以……(原文此处有脱漏或语意不全,依文意推测为不可单纯止渴或误治)。胡……消中丸。(原文此处有脱漏)。足太阳经,是膀胱的经脉。膀胱,是肾的腑脏。如果小便频数,这是因为气盛则消化食物快,大便干硬结实。脓水……变成……百日……若……致……外……小便量多于饮水量,使人极度虚弱、短气。所谓内消,是指食物都消化成小便排出。而且不感到口渴。贞观十年,刺史李文博先服用了白石英,时间久了忽然阳道强盛,过一个多月逐渐患病口渴,过了几天小便非常通利,日夜达一百次。用各种方法治疗,病情逐渐加重,四肢瘦弱,不能起身行动,精神恍惚,口舌焦干而死。这种病虽然少见,但也存在。利尿时脉象沉细微弱,服用枸杞汤即见效,但不能彻底痊愈。服用铅丹散也能减轻症状。其间曾服用除热渴的药物,脉长且有汗的,可用白虎凉膈散之类。少阳经引起的口渴,脉弦且呕吐的,用小柴胡加栝蒌汤。太阴经引起的口渴,想喝水思喝热汤,不想喝水的,以四君子汤、理中汤为主治。少阴经引起的口渴,脉沉且自利的,用猪苓汤、三黄汤之类。渴脉微弱且引饮的,少量给予水分。滑石治疗口渴,原本是因为窍道不利而使用,因其性燥能损伤津液。天令……过者,应当使用,这是犯禁忌。假如小便通利或渴或不渴,可知内有湿热。小便自利而渴的,是内燥。湿宜用渗泄法,燥则用润泽法,就可以了。只有证见有汗而渴的,用辛润之法;无汗而渴的,……(原文此处有脱漏)。伤寒食少而渴的,应当用和胃的药来止渴,不可用凉药止渴,恐怕再损伤胃气,导致不能进食。茯苓即是和胃的药。太阳无汗而渴的,不宜用白虎汤。若发汗后脉洪大而渴的,适宜与之(指白虎汤)。有汗而渴的,不宜用五苓散。若小便不利,汗少脉浮而渴的,适宜用五苓散。人患心肺热而……知不在太阳、少阴之本,而只在标也。在标则不渴矣。
方剂:
烂金丸(出自《三因方》),治疗热中消渴停止后,用来补益精血,增益诸虚,解除劳倦,去除骨节间的热邪,宁心强……大猪肚(一个)、黄连(三两)、蜜、生姜(各二两研碎)。先将猪肚洗净,再用葱、面、醋、椒、酒……人参(二两)、黄芪(四两)、五味子、山药、山茱萸、杜仲(去皮锉碎,姜汁淹炒至丝断)、石斛、车前子、茯苓、磁石(……钱别研入)、米汤。
苁蓉丸(出自《三因方》),治疗心虚烦闷,或外伤暑热,内积愁烦,酣饮过多,皆导致烦渴、口干舌燥。肉苁蓉(酒浸)、磁石(……碎)、熟地黄、山茱萸、桂心、山药(炒)、牛膝(酒浸)、茯苓、黄柏(……茇破故……子(炮去……丹破散(出自《圣济总录》),治疗三消病,小便频数,皮肤干燥毛发焦枯,饮食虽多,肌肉消瘦,渴燥引饮。丹砂(研水飞)、黄连(去须)、铁粉(研)、栝蒌(各一两一分)、赤石脂、芦荟(研)、龙齿、泽泻(五……蜜调下。
白术散(出自《千金方》),治疗消渴,阴脉绝,胃反吐食。生白术、干地黄、生姜、橘皮、人参、甘草、黄芪、远志(各三两)、桂心、当归、芍药(各……煮。
真珠丸(出自《仁存方》),治疗心虚烦闷,或外伤暑热,内积烦闷,酣饮过多,皆导致烦渴、口干舌燥。知母(一法一两一分)、川黄连(去毛一法一两)、苦参(一法一两)、铁铧粉(一两一分研)、玄参、半夏八两)、金箔、子、大……退。
天花丸(出自《经验良方》),治疗口渴通用。消渴数中消肾病,三焦五脏生虚热,唯有膀胱冷似水,意中饮水无休歇,小便昼夜不停行。黄连(净三两童便浸三宿焙)、白扁豆(姜制去皮炒二两)、辰砂、白茯苓、牡蛎粉、知母、苦参、生汁,和。
铁粉丸(出自《圣惠方》),治疗消渴不问年月深浅,困笃者,宜服此。铁粉丸(二两研)、鸡内金(一两微炒)、土瓜根(一两)、苦参(三分)、黄连(三分)、麦门冬、十片)、栝蒌、不计时。
降心汤(出自《直指方》),治疗心火上炎,肾水不济,烦渴引饮,气血日消。人参(去芦)、远志(取肉姜汁炒)、当归(去尾)、川芎、熟地(去土)、白茯苓(去皮)、黄芪(……三钱,枣煎。
金英丸(出自《圣济总录》),治疗消渴。铅丹、麦门冬(去心焙)、牡蛎(煨研如粉)、知母(焙各一两)、黄连(去皮须)、栝蒌根、苦参、用生栝蒌根减。忽冷去。
梅花取香汤(出自《德生堂方》),又名斩龙刽子手。消渴饮水至石斗,病极者可服之,即瘥。天花粉、乌梅肉、人参、干葛、枇杷叶、黄芪、栝蒌子、麦门冬、五味子(各一两)、檀香(……猪肚丸(出自《千金方》),治疗诸渴疾。川黄连(五两)、净白干葛、知母、茯神、麦门冬(去心)、大熟地(洗焙各二两)、栝蒌根、粟、乘热。
麦门冬散(出自《圣惠方》),消渴体热,烦闷头痛不能食。麦门冬(二两去心)、茅根(二两锉)、栝蒌(二两)、芦荟(二两锉)、石膏(二两)、甘草(一两……不计早晚。
铁粉散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗消渴不止,心神烦乱,宜服此。铁粉(一两细研)、麦门冬(二两去心焙)、牡蛎(一两洗为粉)、知母(一两)、黄连(二两去须)、件药捣细,罗。
铅丹散(一名胡粉散),治疗消渴不止,小便数,兼消中,心神烦闷,头痛。铅丹、胡粉(各二两)、甘草、栝蒌根(各十分)、泽泻、白石脂(肘后作贝母)、石膏、赤石脂、如、肚疼之、三两、兼煮。
童根桑白皮汤(出自《三因方》),治疗三消渴病,或饮多利少,或不饮自利,肌肤瘦削,四肢倦怠,饮食相挺而动,不交精泄,成强中者,精益自泄,不饮而利,亦……童根桑白皮(即新种者去粗皮晒干不焙)、茯苓、人参、麦门冬(去心)、干葛、干山药、桂心。
麦门冬煎(出自《三因方》),治疗诸渴病。麦门冬(去心)、人参、黄芪(各二两)、白茯苓、山茱萸、山药、桂心(各一两半)、黑豆(三……煮饮。
缩冰丸(出自《杨氏家藏方》),治疗消渴。甘遂(半两用麸炒透里黄褐色)、黄连(去须一两)。上为细末,水浸蒸饼为丸,如绿豆大。每……八味肾气丸(一名八味丸,出自《三因方》),治疗消渴,小便多,以饮水一斗,利小便反倍。亦主妇……故致此病,但利……干熟地(半斤)、山药(四两)、茯苓、牡丹皮、附子、桂心(各三两)、泽泻(四两)、山茱萸(……荽。千金地黄丸亦佳。仲景云:常服去附子,加五味子。姚公云:加五味子三两,苁蓉四两。张文仲方:五味子苁蓉各四两。肘后方云:地黄四两,附子泽泻各一两,余各二两。先服八味肾气丸讫,后服此药压之。黄连(蜀者二十分)、苦参粉、干地黄、知母(各十分)、牡蛎(……八分)、吴麦门冬(去心十二……油袋盛。此并比。
家宝方大救生丸(一名猪肚丸,出自《三因方》),治理三消渴病,日夜饮水,百杯不歇。若饮酒则……五日后,小便赤,神昏困,此乃药验,使鬓间,五漏疮,并能致命。豚鱼葱蒜炙爆等物,一百日,变为小便频数,其色如浓油,上有浮……此名消渴,中焦得此病,谓之脾消……早夜小便频数,腰膝无力,小便如油,日渐消,肾宫日耗,饮水不多,吃食渐少,腰脚细矣。庸医不识义理,呼为痨疾,或云下冷,日久不见其背疮,或足膝发恶疮,至死不救。牡蛎(生用)、苦参(生为末)、栝蒌(生捣)、知母(生为末)、密陀僧(生用各一两)、白蜡(熔用在水饮下坯。
参汤(出自《危氏方》),治疗消渴。人参(去芦)、桔梗(去芦)、天花粉、甘草(各一两)、绵黄芪(盐汤浸炙)、白茯苓(去皮)、北……有木。
猪肚儿丸(一名黄连猪肚丸,出自《如宜方》),治疗消渴。猪肚(一具治如食方)、黄连、粱米(各五两)、栝蒌根、茯苓(各四两)、知母(二两)、麦门冬、蜜和丸直。
黄耆汤(出自《直指方》),治疗消渴。黄耆、茯神、栝蒌根、麦门冬(去心各一两)、北五味、甘草(炙各半两)、生干地黄(一两半)。
澄源丹(出自《三因方》),治疗气实血虚,热在上焦,心烦燥渴,引饮无度,小便数,昼夜乃至一二吸少气,不能多。牡蛎粉、苦参、密陀僧、知母、水银(以白蜡半钱结砂五味各一两)、栝蒌根(一两半)、黄丹、缝定。研猪。
麦门冬汤,治疗消渴。生麦门冬(去心)、苎根(切)、小麦(各二升)、芦荟(切)、栝蒌、生姜(各五钱)、石膏(研六)。
茯苓汤(出自《千金方》),治疗消渴阴脉绝,胃反而吐食者。茯苓(八两)、泽泻(四两)、白术、生姜、桂心(各三两)、甘草(一两)。上咀,水一斗煮。
六神汤(出自《仁存方》),治疗三消渴疾。莲房、干葛、枇杷叶(去毛)、甘草(炙)、栝蒌根、黄耆(各等分)。上锉为散,每服四钱,水。
天花散(出自《直指方》),治疗消渴。天花粉、生干地黄(洗各一两)、干葛、麦门冬(去心)、北五味子(各半两)、甘草(二分)。上。
殊胜散(一名朱砂散,出自《卫生家宝方》),治疗消渴。海浮石、乌贼鱼骨(去甲)、丹砂(研水飞)、虎杖(烧过各一两)。上为散,渴时煎麦门冬,调。方有。
桃红散(出自《圣济总录》),治疗消渴。赤石脂、石膏(各研)、栝蒌根(锉)、白赤脂、铅丹(各一两)、甘草(炙半两)。上为细散,冷。
黄连丸,治疗消渴,疗中焦热渴。苦参(一大斤)、黄连(七分)、栝蒌、知母、牡蛎粉、麦门冬(去心各五两)。上捣筛,搅使匀如。
六物丸(出自《圣惠方》),治疗消渴,热中加减。栝蒌根(八分)、麦门冬(去心六分)、知母(五分)、人参、苦参粉、土瓜根(各四分)。上为细咽干。
易老门冬饮子(出自《拔粹方》),治疗老弱虚人大渴。人参、枸杞、白茯苓、甘草(各三两)、五味子(半两)、麦门冬(去心五钱)。上咀,每服。
栝蒌散(出自《危氏方》),治疗盛壮之时,不自谨惜,恣情纵欲,年长肾气虚弱,因不能房事,多服昼夜百十行,须当。白茯苓(去皮)、天花粉、宣连、白扁豆、人参(去芦)、石膏、甘草节、寒水石、白术(去皮)。
栝蒌根散(出自《千金方》),治疗消渴。栝蒌根、麦门冬、铅丹(各八分)、茯苓(一作茯神)、甘草(各六分)。上为细末,浆水服方。
乌梅木瓜汤(出自《三因方》),治疗食过度,中焦蕴热,烦渴枯燥,小便并多,遂成消中,兼治瘴。木瓜干、乌梅(打破不去仁)、麦(炒)、甘草、草果(各一两二钱)。上锉散,每服四大钱。
乌梅五味汤(出自《圣惠方》),治疗消渴生津液。五味子、巴戟(酒浸去心)、百药煎、乌梅、甘草(各等分)。上咀,每服四钱,水一盏,空心煎服。
茯苓丸(出自《圣惠方》),治疗三消渴疾,屡有效。五倍子(去瓤四两)、莲肉(一两)、龙脑(一两半)、左顾牡蛎(……二两)。上用茯苓二两为末。
黄连牛乳丸(出自《圣济总录》),治疗消渴。黄连(去须一斤为末)、麦门冬(去心二两研烂)、牛乳、地黄汁、葛根汁(并一合)。上合研众。
麦门冬散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗消渴不止,宜服此。黄连(一两炒令紫色)、栝蒌根(一两)、麦门冬(一两去心焙)、甘草(一两炙微赤锉)、赤茯苓。
人参散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗消渴。铅霜(半两细研)、黄连(半两去须)、栝蒌根(半两)、人参(半两去芦头)、黄丹(半两炒令紫。
栝蒌丸,治疗消渴,四肢烦热口干心燥宜服此。栝蒌根(三两)、麦门冬(二两去心焙)、苦参(三两分焙锉)、人参(三分去芦头)、知母(三分)。
银宝丸(一名澄源丹),治疗消渴。
猪脊汤(出自《三因方》),治疗三消渴疾。大枣(四十枚去皮核)、新莲肉(四十粒去心)、西木香(一钱半)、甘草(二两炙)。上用品雄猪脊、生冷。
人参散(一名参梅散,出自《百一选方》),治疗消渴。牛鼻木(二个洗净细锉男患用雌女患用雄)、甘草、人参(各半两)、白梅(大者十个)。上用水化水丹(出自《济生拔粹》),治疗手足少阴,渴饮不止,或心疼痛者,及消化水饮。川乌头(大者四个炮去皮脐)、甘草(炙三两)、牡蛎(三两生用)、蛤粉(六两用浓者炮)。上为立愈。
黄连膏(出自《济生拔粹》),治疗消渴病。黄连末(一斤)、生地黄(自然汁)、白莲花藕汁(各一斤)、牛乳汁(一斤)。上将汁熬成膏子。
元骨饮(出自《圣济总录》),治疗消渴。猪脊骨(五寸)、枣(二十枚碎劈)、甘草(微炙锉)、干姜(泡各半两)。上咀,水三升,同。
生地黄膏(出自《危氏方》),治疗渴证通用。生地黄(如常碗大一碗)、冬蜜(一碗)、人参(半两)、白茯苓(去皮一两)。上将地黄洗切研细。
清脾汤(出自《如宜方》),治疗烦渴饮水,小便赤。
(Attached Discussion)
Xiao Ke (Wasting and Thirsting Syndrome), although presenting with thirst, involves minimal urination. This arises from taking Wushi San (Five Minerals Powder) and similar pills in youth. Over years, the dry-heat pathogenic factor of the minerals accumulates in the Kidney, causing deficiency in the Lower Jiao (Lower Burner). The pathological manifestation presents as a rapid and large pulse, indicating the overflow of Qi, associated with delicious food.
Thirst caused by the Taiyang (Greater Yang) channel: if the pulse is floating and there is no sweating, using Wuling San (Poria Pill) or Shi Gao (Gypsum) type medications often proves ineffective. Consequently, the patient drinks excessively, leading to edema in both feet. This syndrome should not be treated by... [text missing]. Hu... Xiao Zhong (Middle Consuming) Wan (Pill). [Text missing]. The Foot-Taiyang channel is the Bladder meridian. The Bladder is the Fu organ of the Kidney. If urination is frequent, it is because excessive Qi leads to rapid digestion of food and hard, dry stools. Pus and water... become... hundred days... if... causes... external... Urine volume exceeds intake, causing extreme weakness and shortness of breath. "Internal Consuming" refers to food being completely digested into urine. Moreover, there is no sensation of thirst. In the 10th year of Zhenguan, Cishi Li Wenbo first took Bai Yingshi (White Quartz). After a long time, his sexual potency suddenly increased. Over a month, he gradually developed thirst. After several days, his urination became very profuse, occurring a hundred times day and night. Various treatments were applied, but the condition worsened. His four limbs became emaciated, unable to rise or move. His spirit was confused, mouth and tongue scorched and dry, until death. Although rare, this disease exists. When urinating, the pulse is deep, fine, and weak; taking Gouqi Tang (Goji Decoction) shows effect, but does not cure permanently. Taking Qiandan San (Lead Tetroxide Powder) also reduces symptoms. During this period, heat-clearing and thirst-quenching medicines were taken. For those with a long pulse and sweating, Baitu Liangge San (White Tiger Cooling Fragrance Grid Powder) type may be used. Thirst caused by the Shaoyang (Lesser Yang) channel: if the pulse is wiry and accompanied by vomiting, Xiaochaihu Tang plus Gualou (Trichosanthes Root) Decoction is used. Thirst caused by the Taiyin (Greater Yin) channel: if desiring water and hot soup but not cold water, Sizijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) or Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) are primary treatments. Thirst caused by the Shaoyin (Lesser Yin) channel: if the pulse is deep with spontaneous diarrhea, Zhuling Tang (Poria Decoction) or Sanhuang Tang (Three Yellow Decoction) are used. For a faint pulse with desire to drink, give small amounts of water. Shi Gao (Gypsum) treats thirst originally due to obstruction of orifices/channels; however, its dry nature can damage body fluids. Using it when the heavenly climate... passes is a contraindication. If urination is free, with or without thirst, one knows there is internal damp-heat. If urination is free and there is thirst, it is internal dryness. Dampness should be drained and leached; dryness should be moistened. This is appropriate. Only for cases with sweating and thirst, use acrid-moistening methods; for cases without sweating and thirst... [text missing]. For Shanghan (Cold Damage) with poor appetite and thirst, use stomach-harmonizing medicines to stop thirst; do not use cold medicines, lest they further damage Stomach Qi, leading to inability to eat. Fuling (Poria) is a stomach-harmonizing medicine. For Taiyang with no sweating and thirst, Baitu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) is unsuitable. If after sweating the pulse is surging and large with thirst, it is suitable. For cases with sweating and thirst, Wuling San is unsuitable. If urination is obstructed, sweating is scant, pulse is floating, and there is thirst, Wuling San is suitable. Human suffering from Heart and Lung Heat... know that it is not in the root of Taiyang or Shaoyin, but only in the branch. If in the branch, there would be no thirst.
Formulas:
Lanjin Wan (Rotting Gold Pill) [from *San Yin Fang*]: Treats post-heat-middle Xiao Ke, to nourish essence and blood, benefit various deficiencies, relieve fatigue, and remove heat between bone joints, calm the heart, and strengthen... Large Pig Stomach (one), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 3 liang), Honey, Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 2 liang each, pounded). First clean the pig stomach thoroughly, then use Cong (Scallion), Mian (Flour), Cu (Vinegar), Jiao (Pepper), Jiu (Wine)... Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 2 liang), Huangqi (Astragalus Membranaceus, 4 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit), Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit), Duzhong (Eucommia Bark - peel, cut, soak in ginger juice, stir-fry until fibers break), Shihu (Dendrobium Stem), Cheqianzi (Plantago Seed), Fuling (Poria), Cishi (Magnetite - ... qian, separately pounded and added), Rice Soup.
Rongrong Wan (Cistanche Pill) [from *San Yin Fang*]: Treats Heart deficiency with irritability and oppression, or external summer-heat injury, internal accumulation of sorrow and frustration, excessive drinking, all leading to vexatious thirst, dry mouth and tongue. Rongrong (Cistanche Deserticola, soaked in wine), Cishi (Magnetite, crushed), Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig), Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome, stir-fried), Niuxi (Achyranthes Root, soaked in wine), Fuling (Poria), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark)... Bajie (Galangal Seed)... Zi (Seed, processed)... Danpo San (Lead Tetroxide Broken Powder) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats Three Consumptions disease, frequent urination, dry skin and brittle hair, abundant diet but emaciation, thirsty and dry with desire to drink. Dansha (Cinnabar, pounded and washed with water), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove whiskers), Tiefen (Iron Powder, pounded), Gualou (Trichosanthes Fruit, 1 liang 1 fen each), Chishizhi (Red Halloysite), Lushui (Aloe, pounded), Longchi (Dragon Bone), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, 5... Honey mixed and swallowed.
Baizhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) [from *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats Xiao Ke, Yin pulse absent, stomach reversal with vomiting. Sheng Baizhu (Raw Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Gan Dihuang (Rehmannia Root, dried), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), Ju Pi (Citrus Peel), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root), Huangqi (Astragalus Membranaceus), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, 3 liang each), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Shaoyao (Peony Root, each... Boil.
Zhenzhu Wan (Pearl Pill) [from *Ren Cun Fang*]: Treats Heart deficiency with irritability and oppression, or external summer-heat injury, internal accumulation of frustration, excessive drinking, all leading to vexatious thirst, dry mouth and tongue. Zimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome, one method 1 liang 1 fen), Chuan Huanglian (Sichuan Coptis Rhizome, remove hairs, one method 1 liang), Kushen (Sophora Root, one method 1 liang), Tiehua Fen (Iron Plowshare Powder, 1 liang 1 fen, pounded), Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, 8 liang), Jinbo (Gold Foil), Zi, Da... Tui.
Tianhua Wan (Sky Flower Pill) [from *Jingyan Liangfang*]: Treats thirst generally. Xiao Ke numbers include Zhong Xiao (Middle Consuming) and Shen Xiao (Kidney Consuming); the Triple Burner and Five Zang organs generate empty heat; only the Bladder is cold like water; mentally desiring water without rest; urination stops neither day nor night. Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, pure 3 liang, soaked in child's urine for three nights, baked), Bai Biandou (White Hyacinth Bean, ginger-processed, peeled, stir-fried, 2 liang), Chen Sha (Cinnabar), Bai Fuling (White Poria), Muli Fen (Oyster Shell Powder), Zimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Kushen (Sophora Root), Sheng Zhi (Raw Juice), mix.
Tiefen Wan (Iron Powder Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Xiao Ke regardless of duration or severity; suitable for this. Tiefen Wan (Iron Powder Pill, 2 liang, pounded), Ji Nei Jin (Chicken Gizzard Lining, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried), Tugua Gen (Solomon's Seal Root? Or Trichosanthes Root variant, 1 liang), Kushen (Sophora Root, 3 fen), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 3 fen), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Ten slices), Gualou (Trichosanthes Fruit), Bu (No/Not), Bu shi ji (Do not count time).
Jiangxin Tang (Descend Heart Decoction) [from *Zhizhi Fang*]: Treats Heart Fire flaring upward, Kidney Water failing to assist, vexatious thirst with desire to drink, daily consumption of Qi and Blood. Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, take flesh, stir-fry with ginger juice), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, remove tail), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Shudi (Prepared Rehmannia Root, remove soil), Bai Fuling (White Poria, remove peel), Huangqi (Astragalus Membranaceus)... 3 qian, Jujube, decoct.
Jinying Wan (Golden Essence Pill) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats Xiao Ke. Qiandan (Lead Tetroxide), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, remove heart, bake), Muli (Oyster Shell, roasted and pounded to powder), Zimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome, bake, 1 liang each), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove peel and whiskers), Gualougen (Trichosanthes Root), Kushen (Sophora Root), Use raw Gualougen reduce. Hu leng (Sudden cold) qu.
Meihua Quxiang Tang (Plum Blossom Extract Fragrant Decoction) [from *Desheng Tang Fang*], also known as Zhanlong Guizishou (Dragon Slayer Executioner). For Xiao Ke drinking up to a stone dou, severe cases can take this, will recover. Tianhuafen (Trichosanthes Root Powder), Wumei Rou (Dark Plum Flesh), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Gange (Kudzu Root), Pipaye (Loquat Leaf), Huangqi (Astragalus Membranaceus), Gualouzi (Trichosanthes Seed), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, 1 liang each), Tanxiang (Sandalwood Wood)... Zhudu Wan (Pig Stomach Pill) [from *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats various thirst diseases. Chuan Huanglian (Sichuan Coptis Rhizome, 5 liang), Jing Bai Gange (Pure White Kudzu Root), Zimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, remove heart), Da Shudi (Large Prepared Rehmannia Root, wash and bake, 2 liang each), Gualougen (Trichosanthes Root), Su (Millet), Cheng Re (Take Hot).
Maidong San (Ophiopogon Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Xiao Ke with body heat, irritability, headache, inability to eat. Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, 2 liang, remove heart), Maogen (Imperata Rhizome, 2 liang, cut), Gualou (Trichosanthes Fruit, 2 liang), Lushui (Aloe, 2 liang, cut), Shigao (Gypsum, 2 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang... Do not count morning or evening).
Tiefen San (Iron Powder Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats persistent Xiao Ke, mental restlessness; suitable for this. Tiefen (Iron Powder, 1 liang, finely pounded), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, 2 liang, remove heart and bake), Muli (Oyster Shell, 1 liang, wash and make powder), Zimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome, 1 liang), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 2 liang, remove whiskers), Jian Yao (Medicinal ingredients) pounded fine, Luo (Sifted).
Qiandan San (Lead Tetroxide Powder, also named Hufen San/Halloysite Powder): Treats persistent Xiao Ke, frequent urination, combined with Xiao Zhong (Middle Consuming), mental restlessness, headache. Qiandan (Lead Tetroxide), Hufen (Halloysite, 2 liang each), Gancao (Licorice Root), Gualougen (Trichosanthes Root, 10 fen each), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome), Baishi Zhi (White Halloysite, *Zhouhou Fang* uses Beimu), Shigao (Gypsum), Chishizhi (Red Halloysite), Ru (Like), Du Teng (Stomach ache) Zhi (Treat) Zhi, 3 liang, Jian Zhu (Simultaneously boil).
Tonggen Sangbaipi Tang (Child Root and Mulberry Bark Decoction) [from *San Yin Fang*]: Treats Three Consumptions Xiao Ke, or excessive drinking with little urination, or no drinking but spontaneous urination, emaciated skin and muscles, limb fatigue, food and drink moving together, no sexual intercourse but becoming Qiangzhong (Strong Middle/Erectile Dysfunction), Jing Yi Zi Xie (Essence leaks spontaneously), no drinking but urination, also... Tonggen Sangbaipi (Child Root and Mulberry Bark, i.e., newly planted, remove coarse bark, sun-dry, do not bake), Fuling (Poria), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, remove heart), Gange (Kudzu Root), Gan Shanyao (Raw Dioscorea Rhizome), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig).
Maidong Jian (Ophiopogon Decoction/Syrup) [from *San Yin Fang*]: Treats various thirst diseases. Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, remove heart), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Huangqi (Astragalus Membranaceus, 2 liang each), Bai Fuling (White Poria), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit), Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig, 1.5 liang each), Heidou (Black Soybean, 3... Boil and drink.
Suobing Wan (Freezing Ice Pill) [from *Yangshi Jiacang Fang*]: Treats Xiao Ke. Gansui (Kansui Root, half liang, stir-fried with bran until yellow-brown inside), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove whiskers, 1 liang). Make fine powder, soak in water, steam dough to make pills, size of green beans. Each... Bawei Shenqi Wan (Eight-Ingredient Kidney Qi Pill, also named Bawei Wan, from *San Yin Fang*): Treats Xiao Ke, frequent urination; drinking one dou of water results in double the urination. Also treats women... Thus causing this disease, but only draining... Gan Shudi (Prepared Rehmannia Root, half jin), Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome, 4 liang), Fuling (Poria), Mudanpi (Tree Peony Bark), Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig, 3 liang each), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, 4 liang), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit... Sui (Coriander). Qianjin Dihuang Wan is also good. Zhang Zhongjing said: For long-term use, remove Fuzi, add Wuweizi. Master Yao said: Add Wuweizi 3 liang, Rongrong 4 liang. Zhang Wenzhong formula: Wuweizi and Rongrong 4 liang each. *Zhouhou Fang* says: Dihuang 4 liang, Fuzi and Zexie 1 liang each, others 2 liang. First take Bawei Shenqi Wan, then take this medicine to suppress it. Huanglian (Sichuan Coptis Rhizome, 20 fen), Kushen Fen (Sophora Root Powder), Gan Dihuang (Rehmannia Root, dried), Zimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome, 10 fen each), Muli (Oyster Shell... 8 fen), Wu Maidong (Wu Coptis Ophiopogon, remove heart, 12... Oil bag hold. This combines bi.
Jiabao Fang Dashengji Wan (Family Treasure Formula Great Life-Saving Pill, also named Zhudu Wan, from *San Yin Fang*): Treats Three Consumptions Xiao Ke, drinking day and night, hundred cups without rest. If drinking alcohol then... After five days, urine becomes red, spirit confused and fatigued; this is the drug's effect, making... between eyebrows, Wulou Chuang (Five Leaking Sores), all fatal. Pig fish, scallion, garlic, roasted, fried, etc., for one hundred days, becomes frequent urination, color like thick oil, with floating... This is named Xiao Ke. Obtaining this disease in the Middle Jiao is called Pi Xiao (Spleen Consuming)... Day and night frequent urination, waist and knee weakness, urine like oil, daily consumption, Kidney Palace daily depleted, drinking not much, eating gradually less, waist and legs thin. Quack doctors do not understand principles, call it Lao Ji (Consumptive Disease), or say Lower Cold, long time no see back sores, or foot and knee develop malignant sores, incurable until death. Muli (Oyster Shell, raw use), Kushen (Sophora Root, raw make powder), Gualou (Trichosanthes Fruit, raw pound), Zimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome, raw make powder), Mituosen (Lead Monoxide, raw use, 1 liang each), Bala (Beeswax) (Melt use in water drink down pi.
Shen Tang (Ginseng Decoction) [from *Weishi Fang*]: Treats Xiao Ke. Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, remove rhizome), Tianhuafen (Trichosanthes Root Powder), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang each), Mian Huangqi (Milky Astragalus, salt-water soaked and roasted), Bai Fuling (White Poria, remove peel), Bei... You Mu (Have Wood).
Zhudu Er Wan (Pig Stomach Baby Pill, also named Huanglian Zhudu Wan, from *Ruyi Fang*): Treats Xiao Ke. Zhu Du (Pig Stomach, one, prepare as food method), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Liang Mi (Broomcorn Millet, 5 liang each), Gualougen (Trichosanthes Root), Fuling (Poria, 4 liang each), Zimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome, 2 liang), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Honey mix pill straight.
Huangqi Tang (Astragalus Decoction) [from *Zhizhi Fang*]: Treats Xiao Ke. Huangqi (Astragalus Membranaceus), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Gualougen (Trichosanthes Root), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, remove heart, 1 liang each), Bei Wuwei (Northern Schisandra), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, 0.5 liang each), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Raw Dried Rehmannia Root, 1.5 liang).
Chengyuan Dan (Clear Source Pellet) [from *San Yin Fang*]: Treats Qi excess and Blood deficiency, Heat in Upper Jiao, mental irritability, dry thirst, unlimited desire to drink, frequent urination, day and night even to one or two inhalations, shortness of breath, inability to drink much. Muli Fen (Oyster Shell Powder), Kushen (Sophora Root), Mituosen (Lead Monoxide), Zimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Shuiyin (Mercury,结 sha with half qian white wax, Wuwei each 1 liang), Gualougen (Trichosanthes Root, 1.5 liang), Huangdan (Red Lead), Feng Ding (Seal firm). Yan Zhu (Pound Pig).
Maidong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction): Treats Xiao Ke. Sheng Maidong (Raw Ophiopogon Tuber, remove heart), Zhu Gen (Ramie Root, cut), Xiaomai (Small Wheat, 2 sheng each), Lushui (Aloe, cut), Gualou (Trichosanthes Fruit), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, 5 qian each), Shigao (Gypsum, pounded 6).
Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction) [from *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats Xiao Ke with Yin pulse absent, stomach reversal with vomiting. Fuling (Poria, 8 liang), Zexie (Alisma Rhizome, 4 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig, 3 liang each), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang). Shang Zui (Cut into pieces), Water 1 dou, cook.
Liushen Tang (Six Spirits Decoction) [from *Ren Cun Fang*]: Treats Three Consumptions Xiao Ke diseases. Lianfang (Lotus Pod), Gange (Kudzu Root), Pipaye (Loquat Leaf, remove hairs), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted), Gualougen (Trichosanthes Root), Huangqi (Astragalus Membranaceus, equal parts). Shang Cuo Wei San (Cut into pieces to make powder), Each serve 4 qian, Water.
Tianhua San (Sky Flower Powder) [from *Zhizhi Fang*]: Treats Xiao Ke. Tianhuafen (Trichosanthes Root Powder), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Raw Dried Rehmannia Root, wash, 1 liang each), Gange (Kudzu Root), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, remove heart), Bei Wuweizi (Northern Schisandra Fruit, 0.5 liang each), Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 fen). Shang (Upper).
Shusheng San (Superior Victory Powder, also named Zhusha San, from *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*): Treats Xiao Ke. Haifushi (Sea Floating Stone), Wzeiyu Gu (Cuttlefish Bone, remove shell), Dansha (Cinnabar, pounded and washed with water), Huzhang (Polygonum Cuspidatum, burned, 1 liang each). Shang Wei San (Make powder), When thirsty, decoct Maidong, tune. Fang You (Formula Has).
Taohong San (Peach Red Powder) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats Xiao Ke. Chishizhi (Red Halloysite), Shigao (Gypsum, pounded each), Gualougen (Trichosanthes Root, cut), Bai Chi Zhi (White Red Halloysite), Qiandan (Lead Tetroxide, 1 liang each), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, 0.5 liang). Shang Wei Xi San (Make fine powder), Leng (Cold).
Huanglian Wan (Coptis Pill): Treats Xiao Ke, treat Middle Jiao Heat Thirst. Kushen (Sophora Root, 1 da jin), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 7 fen), Gualou (Trichosanthes Fruit), Zimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Muli Fen (Oyster Shell Powder), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, remove heart, 5 liang each). Shang Dao Shai (Pound and sift), Jiao Shi Jun (Mix evenly) Ru (Like).
Liuwu Wan (Six Matter Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Xiao Ke, Heat Middle modification. Gualougen (Trichosanthes Root, 8 fen), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, remove heart, 6 fen), Zimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome, 5 fen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Kushen Fen (Sophora Root Powder), Tugua Gen (Solomon's Seal Root?, 4 fen each). Shang Wei Xi Yan Gan (Make fine swallow dry).
Yilao Mendong Yinzi (Master Yi's Ophiopogon Drink) [from *Bacui Fang*]: Treats elderly and weak deficiency with great thirst. Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Gouqi (Goji Berry), Bai Fuling (White Poria), Gancao (Licorice Root, 3 liang each), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, 0.5 liang), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, remove heart, 5 qian). Shang Zui (Cut into pieces), Each serve.
Gualou San (Trichosanthes Powder) [from *Weishi Fang*]: Treats when strong and healthy, not careful, indulging desires, aging Kidney Qi deficiency, due to inability to have sex, take much day and night hundred ten times, must... Bai Fuling (White Poria, remove peel), Tianhuafen (Trichosanthes Root Powder), Xuan Lian (Xuan Coptis), Bai Biandou (White Hyacinth Bean), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome), Shigao (Gypsum), Gancao Jie (Licorice Knot), Hanshui Shi (Cold Water Stone), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, remove peel).
Gualougen San (Trichosanthes Root Powder) [from *Qianjin Fang*]: Treats Xiao Ke. Gualougen (Trichosanthes Root), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Qiandan (Lead Tetroxide, 8 fen each), Fuling (Poria, one version Fusen), Gancao (Licorice Root, 6 fen each). Shang Wei Xi Mo (Make fine powder), Jiang Shui (Sour Rice Water) Fu Fang (Serve Method).
Wumei Mugua Tang (Dark Plum and Papaya Decoction) [from *San Yin Fang*]: Treats overeating, Middle Jiao accumulated heat, vexatious thirst and dryness, urination both excessive, thus forming Xiao Zhong (Middle Consuming), also treats Zhang (Miasma). Mugua Gan (Dried Papaya), Wumei (Dark Plum, break open do not remove kernel), Mai (Millet, stir-fried), Gancao (Licorice Root), Caoguo (Black Cardamom, 1 liang 2 qian each). Shang Cuo San (Cut into pieces to make powder), Each serve 4 da qian.
Wumei Wuwei Tang (Dark Plum and Five Flavor Decoction) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Xiao Ke to generate body fluids. Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit), Bajie (Morinda Root, wine-soaked remove heart), Baiyao Jian (Hundred Medicine Brew), Wumei (Dark Plum), Gancao (Licorice Root, equal parts). Shang Zui (Cut into pieces), Each serve 4 qian, Water 1 zhan, Kong Xin (Empty Stomach) decoct and serve.
Fuling Wan (Poria Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Three Consumptions Xiao Ke diseases, repeatedly effective. Wubeizi (Chinese Gall, remove pulp, 4 liang), Lian Rou (Lotus Seed Flesh, 1 liang), Longnao (Borneol, 1.5 liang), Zuo Gu Muli (Left-Gazing Oyster Shell... 2 liang). Shang Yong Fuling 2 liang Wei Mo (Use Poria 2 liang to make powder).
Huanglian Niu Nai Wan (Coptis and Cow Milk Pill) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats Xiao Ke. Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove whiskers, 1 jin make powder), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, remove heart, 2 liang pound rotten), Niu Nai (Cow Milk), Dihuang Zhi (Rehmannia Juice), Gegen Zhi (Kudzu Root Juice, all 1 he). Shang He Yan Zhong (Combine grind masses).
Maidong San (Ophiopogon Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats persistent Xiao Ke, suitable for this. Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 1 liang stir-fry to purple), Gualougen (Trichosanthes Root, 1 liang), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, 1 liang remove heart and bake), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang roast slightly red cut), Chi Fuling (Red Poria).
Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Xiao Ke. Qianshuang (Lead Frost, 0.5 liang finely pounded), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 0.5 liang remove whiskers), Gualougen (Trichosanthes Root, 0.5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang remove rhizome head), Huangdan (Red Lead, 0.5 liang stir-fry make purple.
Gualou Wan (Trichosanthes Pill): Treats Xiao Ke, limb vexatious heat, dry mouth, Heart dryness, suitable for this. Gualougen (Trichosanthes Root, 3 liang), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, 2 liang remove heart and bake), Kushen (Sophora Root, 3 liang divide bake cut), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 fen remove rhizome head), Zimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome, 3 fen).
Yinbao Wan (Silver Treasure Pill, also named Chengyuan Dan): Treats Xiao Ke.
Zhujii Tang (Pig Spine Decoction) [from *San Yin Fang*]: Treats Three Consumptions Xiao Ke diseases. Dazao (Jujube, 40 pieces remove pit), Xin Lian Rou (New Lotus Seed Flesh, 40 kernels remove heart), Xi Muxiang (Western Costus Root, 1.5 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang roasted). Shang Yong Pin Xiong Zhujii (Use product male Pig Spine), Sheng Leng (Raw Cold).
Renshen San (Ginseng Powder, also named Shenmei San, from *Baiyi Xuanfang*): Treats Xiao Ke. Niubi Mu (Ox Nose Wood, 2 pieces wash clean fine cut male patients use female female patients use male), Gancao (Licorice Root), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang each), Bai Mei (White Plum, large 10 pieces). Shang Yong Shui Hua Shui Dan (Use water dissolve Water Pill) [from *Jisheng Bacui*]: Treats Hand-Foot Shaoyin, thirst drinking not stopping, or Heart pain, and digest water drink. Chuan Wutou (Sichuan Aconite Root, large 4 pieces process remove peel and navel), Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, 3 liang), Muli (Oyster Shell, 3 liang raw use), Ge Fen (Clam Powder, 6 liang use thick ones process). Shang Wei Li Yu (Make stand immediate cure).
Huanglian Gao (Coptis Paste) [from *Jisheng Bacui*]: Treats Xiao Ke disease. Huanglian Mo (Coptis Powder, 1 jin), Sheng Dihuang (Raw Rehmannia Root, natural juice), Bai Lianhua Ou Zhi (White Lotus Flower Lotus Root Juice, 1 jin each), Niu Nai Zhi (Cow Milk Juice, 1 jin). Shang Jiang Zhi Ao Cheng Gao Zi (Boil juices into paste substance).
Yuangu Yin (Original Bone Drink) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats Xiao Ke. Zhujigu (Pig Spine Bone, 5 cun), Zao (Jujube, 20 pieces crush split), Gancao (Licorice Root, lightly roast cut), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, process, 0.5 liang each). Shang Zui (Cut into pieces), Water 3 sheng, Tong (Together).
Sheng Dihuang Gao (Raw Rehmannia Paste) [from *Weishi Fang*]: Treats Thirst syndrome generally. Sheng Dihuang (Raw Rehmannia Root, size of normal bowl one bowl), Dong Mi (Winter Honey, one bowl), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang), Bai Fuling (White Poria, remove peel, 1 liang). Shang Jiang Dihuang Xi Qie Yan Xi (Wash cut grind fine).
Qingpi Tang (Clear Spleen Decoction) [from *Ruyi Fang*]: Treats vexatious thirst drinking, urine red.