（附论）
凡人沉溺水中。水入腹则冷。气闭暴绝而死。救活之法。宜泄其水。使气得通。则可复
活。
绝。
方
治溺水死 已经半日
上取大瓮覆地。以溺死人腹伏瓮上。以微火于瓮下然之。正对死人心下。须臾死人心下
瓮暖
治溺水葱汁导水
取不蛀皂荚为细末。以葱白汁。或枣瓤和丸。如枣核大。纳下部中导其水自出。
治溺死酒灌活
倒垂死人。以好酒灌鼻中。又灌下部。或醋灌鼻中亦得。
治溺水死者
上卧倒沥却水。便于肚上多着灰掩之。仍以皂荚末。吹鼻中即活。
治溺死锻石壅之得活
上取锻石壅之。候下部中水出尽即活。一方、绵裹锻石纳下部。
治溺水死导水
取皂荚为末。绵裹纳于下部。伏面向下。须臾水从口鼻中出。仍多取灰覆藉。水尽即活。
治落水死
以灶中灰布地。令浓五寸。以甑侧着灰之上。令死者伏于甑上。使头小垂。下炒盐二方
寸匕
又方
掘地作坑。熬数斛灰。纳坑中。下死人覆灰。湿彻即易。勿令大热KT 人。灰冷更易。
半日
又方
取大甑倾之。死人伏其上。令死人口临甑口。然苇火二三把。烧甑中。当死人心下。令
烟出
气能
可用
。外台秘要甑作瓮。
又方
但埋死人暖灰中。头足俱温。惟开七孔。水出即活。
又方
便脱取暖釜覆之。取溺人伏上。腹中出水、便活。一方作暖衣覆之。
救溺水法
凡人溺水者。救上岸。即令溺水之人。将肚横覆在牛背上。两边扶策。徐徐牵牛而行。
以出
即令
治溺水心头尚温。
用人抱定。令头微仰。令口于鼻中。吸出黄水。却先用绵絮。 其下体。及阴囊处、即
活
凡溺死一宿。尚可救。
屈死人两脚。着生人肩上。以死人背贴生人背担走。吐出水即活。亦疗冻死。
又方
倒悬解去衣。去脐上垢。令两人以笔管。吹其耳中。
又方
熬热沙覆死人面上。下着沙。只留退场门鼻耳。沙湿冷。换之。
又方
或热沙或炒热灰。将溺者埋于其中。从头至足。水出七孔即活。
又方（出圣惠方）
解死人衣。灸脐中即活。数方皆效。多以为气绝而不可伤数方。从便而用之。
又方（出危氏方）
以酒坛一个。以纸钱一把。烧放坛中。急以坛口覆溺水人面上。或脐上。冷则再烧钱纸
于坛
（附论）
凡是人沉入水中溺水。水进入腹部就会感到寒冷。气机闭塞导致突然昏厥死亡。抢救存活的办法，应当排出体内的积水，使气机得以通畅，这样就可以复活。
方剂
治疗溺水身亡，已经过了半天：
上方：取一个大瓮倒扣在地上，让溺水者腹部伏在瓮口上，在瓮下用微火烘烤。正对着死者的心窝处，一会儿后死者心窝处的瓮壁变暖。
治疗溺水，用葱汁引导排水：
取不蛀蚀的皂荚研成细末，用葱白汁或枣肉调和做成丸药，大小如枣核大，纳入下部（肛门）中引导积水自行排出。
治疗溺死，用酒灌鼻使其复活：
将死人倒吊起来，用好酒灌入鼻孔中，再灌入下部（肛门）。或者用醋灌入鼻孔也可以。
治疗溺水身亡者：
上方：让死者仰卧并倾斜身体沥出积水，然后在肚子上多铺些灰烬覆盖住。再用皂荚末吹入鼻孔中，人就能活过来。
治疗溺死，用锻石堵塞下部使其复活：
上方：取锻石堵塞下部。等到下部中的水排尽人就活了。另一法：用绵布包裹锻石纳入下部。
治疗溺水身亡，引导排水：
取皂荚研成末，用绵布包裹纳入下部。让死者伏地面向下，一会儿后水从口鼻中流出。仍然多用灰烬覆盖垫在身下，水排尽人就活了。
治疗落水身亡：
用灶中的灰铺在地上，厚度约五寸，将甑侧放在灰上，让死者伏在甑上，使头稍微垂下。下方炒盐二方寸匕。
又一方：
挖地作坑，熬制几斛灰，放入坑中，将死人覆于灰上，湿透了就更换，不要让灰太热烫伤人。灰冷了再更换。经过半天时间。
又一方：
取大甑倒置，让死人伏在上面，使死者的口靠近甑口。点燃二三把芦苇火，烧甑中，正对死者的心窝处，让烟气冒出。
《外台秘要》中将甑改为瓮。
又一方：
只需将死人埋在温暖的灰中，头和脚都温暖，只露出七窍（眼、耳、鼻、口），水流出人就活了。
又一方：
方便时取暖锅倒扣在地上，让溺水者伏在上面，腹中的水流出，人就活了。另一法：用暖衣覆盖在身上。
救溺水法：
凡是溺水的人，救上岸后，立即让溺水者将肚子横趴在牛背上，两边扶稳，慢慢牵着牛行走。
立即令……（原文此处似有脱漏或语意未完，依文意译为：立即令其……）
治疗溺水，心头尚有余温：
用人抱住固定，让头稍微仰起，令口对准鼻中，吸出黄水。然后先用棉絮……（原文此处似有脱漏，依文意补全为：覆盖/保暖）其下体，及阴囊处，人就活了。
凡是溺死一晚，还可以抢救。
弯曲死人的两脚，架在活人肩上，让死人的背贴着活人的背担着走，吐出积水人就活了。这也治疗冻死。
又一方：
倒悬解开衣服，去除肚脐上的污垢。让两个人用笔管，向死者的耳中吹气。
又一方：
熬热沙覆盖在死人脸上，下面铺沙，只留出肛门、鼻子和耳朵。沙子变湿冷就更换。
又一方：
或者用热沙或者炒热的灰，将溺水者埋在其中，从头到足，水从七窍流出人就活了。
又一方（出自《圣惠方》）：
解开死人的衣服，灸治脐中部位人就活了。以上各方都有效，大多认为气绝不可损伤，根据情况方便选用。
又一方（出自《危氏方》）：
取一个酒坛，一把纸钱，烧放于坛中，急忙用坛口覆盖在溺水者面部，或者脐上。冷了再烧纸钱于坛中……
(Attached Discussion)
When a person sinks into water and drowns, water enters the abdomen causing coldness. Qi obstruction leads to sudden syncope and death. The method for resuscitation is to drain the accumulated water so that Qi circulation can be restored, thereby enabling revival.
Prescriptions
For drowning death occurring after half a day:
The above prescription: Place a large earthenware jar upside down on the ground. Position the drowned victim with their abdomen resting on the mouth of the jar. Apply mild heat beneath the jar. When the area over the victim's heart region becomes warm, proceed.
For drowning, using scallion juice to guide out water:
Take non-borered soap pods (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus), grind them into fine powder. Mix with juice from white parts of scallions (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) or jujube pulp to form pills the size of a jujube pit. Insert into the lower orifice (anus) to guide the water out naturally.
For drowning death, reviving by pouring wine into the nose:
Hang the victim upside down. Pour good-quality wine into the nostrils, and also into the lower orifice. Alternatively, vinegar may be used in the nostrils.
For treating drowning death:
The above prescription: Lay the victim supine and tilt the body to drain water. Cover the abdomen generously with ash. Then blow soap pod powder into the nostrils; the victim will revive.
For drowning death, reviving by blocking the lower orifice with calcined stone:
The above prescription: Use calcined stone (Lapis Calcitae) to block the lower orifice. Once the water has drained from the lower orifice, the victim revives. Another method: Wrap calcined stone in cotton and insert it into the lower orifice.
For drowning death, guiding out water:
Grind soap pods into powder, wrap in cotton, and insert into the lower orifice. Have the victim lie prone facing downward. After a short while, water will exit from the mouth and nose. Continue to cover the body with ash. Once the water is fully drained, the victim revives.
For drowning death:
Spread ash from the stove on the ground to a thickness of five cun. Place a steamer basket (Zheng) on its side upon the ash. Position the victim prone on the steamer, allowing the head to hang slightly downward. Below, stir-fry salt measuring two Fang Cun Bi (a traditional measure).
Another prescription:
Dig a pit. Boil several hu of ash and place it in the pit. Cover the victim with the ash. Replace the ash when it becomes wet through. Do not let the ash be too hot to burn the person. Replace again when the ash cools. This process lasts for half a day.
Another prescription:
Take a large steamer basket and invert it. Have the victim lie prone on it, positioning the mouth near the opening of the steamer. Burn two or three bundles of reed fire to heat the interior of the steamer directly over the victim's heart region, allowing smoke to emerge.
*Wai Tai Mi Yao* suggests using an earthenware jar instead of a steamer.
Another prescription:
Simply bury the victim in warm ash, ensuring both the head and feet are warm. Only expose the seven orifices (eyes, ears, nose, mouth). Once water flows out from these orifices, the victim revives.
Another prescription:
Conveniently, take a warm pot and invert it. Have the drowned person lie prone on it. As water drains from the abdomen, the victim revives. Another method: Cover the victim with warm clothing.
Method for Rescuing Drowning Victims:
For any drowning victim, once rescued onto land, immediately have the victim lie prone across a cow's back, supporting both sides. Slowly lead the cow forward.
Immediately cause... [Text appears incomplete here]
For drowning where the heart region still retains warmth:
Have someone hold the victim firmly, tilting the head slightly backward. Align the mouth with the nose to suction out yellow fluid. Then use cotton wadding to... [Text appears incomplete here] cover the lower body and scrotum area. The victim revives.
A victim who has drowned overnight can still be saved.
Bend the victim's legs and rest them on the shoulders of a living person. Carry the victim with their back against the carrier's back while walking. If water is vomited up, the victim revives. This method also treats freezing to death.
Another prescription:
Hang the victim upside down and remove their clothes. Clean the dirt around the umbilicus. Have two people use a brush tube to blow air into the victim's ears.
Another prescription:
Apply heated sand to the victim's face. Place sand underneath, leaving only the anus, nose, and ears exposed. Replace the sand when it becomes wet and cold.
Another prescription:
Use either hot sand or stir-fried hot ash. Bury the drowning victim within it from head to toe. Once water flows out from the seven orifices, the victim revives.
Another prescription (from *Sheng Hui Fang*):
Remove the victim's clothes and moxa-heat the umbilicus (Qihai/CV8 area). The victim revives. All the aforementioned prescriptions are effective. Generally, it is believed that when Qi is exhausted, one should avoid injury; apply these methods according to convenience.
Another prescription (from *Wei Shi Fang*):
Take one wine jar and a handful of paper money. Burn the money inside the jar. Quickly place the mouth of the jar over the drowning victim's face or umbilicus. If it cools, burn more paper money in the jar...