（附论）
内经谓诸疟皆得之于夏伤于暑。以热气盛。藏于皮肤之内。肠胃之外。此营气之所舍也。
阳
方
芦根汤 治疟发热者。骨节疼痛。口干烦渴。
生姜饮 治疟止渴。
生姜 大枣 甘草（微炙） 草豆蔻（去皮） 木通（各一分） 上 咀如麻豆。水二
盏煎至一盏
常山汤 治疟病发渴。及寒热攻作。
常山 蜀漆（烧烟尽） 甘草（炙锉各二两） 淡竹叶（切一升） 大黄（生锉三两） 上
粗捣筛。
妙应丸（一名辟邪丹）治疟疾发渴引饮。烦躁。
常山散 治疟病发渴。饮水不止。
常山（三两） 石膏（八两） 白秫米（二合） 上 咀每服五钱。以水一盏半。入竹
叶十片。煎
乌梅饮 治疟病苦渴。
用乌梅二十枚擘破。以水二盏煎取一盏半。去乌梅和蜜一匙。分两服。细啜之。
柴胡栝蒌根汤（出千金方）治疟病发渴。
柴胡 黄 人参 甘草 生姜（各二两） 大枣（二十枚） 栝蒌根（四两） 上
咀。水一斗
（附论）
夫寒热往来者。阴阳虚实更胜也。夫阴实生内寒。阳虚生外寒。皆为阴胜阳。阳实生外
热。
胜。
方
常山饮（出圣济总录）治疟先寒后热。四肢黄瘦。头痛。
常山（一两） 豉（一合） 葛根（锉） 柴胡（去芦） 升麻 牡蛎（熬） 大黄（锉
炒） 前胡（去
次去滑炒） 麦门
冬（去
大。每用
五
柴胡汤 治寒热往来。夜卧盗汗。四肢无力。饮食口苦。上气咳嗽。
柴胡（去苗一两半） 五味子 桔梗（焙） 熟干地黄（焙） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 麦
门冬（去
心焙）
两） 半
夏（汤
枣三
枚擘
黄 汤 治寒热。不能饮食。羸瘦少力。
黄 （锉一两） 人参 白茯苓（去黑皮各一两） 柴胡（去苗） 当归（切焙各半两）
白术（一
仁（各半两汤
浸去
六分
乌梅丸（出圣惠方）治往来寒热。疟经年不瘥。瘦弱及劳疟。
川大黄（锉碎微炒） 乌梅肉（微炒） 川升麻 桃仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒黄） 甘
草（生
用）
涂醋炙去
裙）
于
食前。
麻黄汤（出圣济总录）治诸疟疾先热后寒。头痛四肢烦倦。
麻黄（去根节） 乌梅肉（炒） 秦艽（去土） 柴胡（去苗） 甘草（炙） 麦门冬
（去心焙）
犀角
入桃柳
枝心
温服
鳖甲汤（出圣惠方）治疟壮热憎寒。大便秘涩。
鳖甲（醋炙去裙 ） 赤芍药 桃仁（去皮尖双仁炒研） 当归 大青 天灵盖（醋炙
黄末）
知
筛。每
服
者
鳖甲大黄丸（出圣济总录）治寒热往来。疟久不瘥。
鳖甲（醋炙去裙 ） 大黄（生锉） 常山 人参 蜀漆 甘草（炙锉） 附子（炮裂
去皮脐）
白
食
后
丹砂丸（出圣济总录）治疟疾寒热。
丹砂 雄黄（各一两） 砒霜（半两） 桃仁（去皮尖双仁麸炒二十一枚） 麝香 阿
魏（各
一钱）
细
嚼。新
常山饮（出圣济总录）治诸疟寒热不已。日渐萎黄。
常山（半两） 乌头（炮裂去皮脐七枚） 甘草（生用一分） 蒜一颗（八瓣者） 糯
米（炒一
合）
口。
置药上
之。
地骨皮汤 治寒热往来。久成劳疟。
地骨皮 知母（焙） 柴胡（去苗） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒各半两） 鳖甲（去裙 醋炙三
分） 赤
茯苓
盏。
下地
桔梗汤 治寒热似疟。
桔梗（锉炒一两） 甘草（炙半两） 知母（焙半两） 柴胡（去苗一两半） 大黄（锉
炒半两）
鳖
半
合
虎骨汤 治寒热乍进乍退。
虎头骨（一两酒炙为末） 甘草（炙一分） 知母（焙半两） 葱白（七茎） 鳖甲（去
裙醋
炙半
去
滓。
虎骨丸（出圣惠方）治往来寒热。疟经年不瘥。瘦弱及劳疟。
虎头骨（涂酥炙黄） 鳖甲（涂酥炙黄去裙 ） 牡蛎（烧为粉） 桃仁（汤浸去皮尖
麸炒微
黄
饮
下
猪膏丸（出圣惠方）治疟寒热发歇。往来不定。
腊月猪脂（二两） 独颗蒜（一颗） 蒌葱（一握细切） 独角仙（一枚） 五月五日
三家粽子
尖
一千
砒霜丸（出圣惠方）治疟往来寒热。发歇无时。
砒霜（生研一两） 天灵盖（一两生用为末） 猢狲头骨（一枚烧灰） 朱砂（半两细
研） 东
南桃
右
手把
人参汤（出圣惠方）治疟寒热作时。面色黄。
人参 常山（各半两） 甘草（生三分） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙干一分） 上粗捣筛。
为末。
每服
发前
附子丸（出圣济总录）治诸疟寒热往来。
附子（炮裂去皮脐） 大黄（锉炒各三分） 常山 蜀漆（各一分） 上为末。炼蜜和
丸。如
梧桐
硝石膏（出圣惠方）治疟往寒热来。
硫黄（半两） 硝石 白矾（各一两） 腻粉（一分） 上细研。用浆水一大盏。调成
稀糊。
入铛
夜以
逐邪丸（出圣惠方）治疟往来寒热。发歇无时。
湿生虫（四十九枚） 百节虫（四十九枚） 砒霜（三钱细研） 粽子角（一七枚） 上
于五月
五日
丸
常山散（出圣济总录）治诸疟寒热往来。止而复发。
常山（末一两） 砒霜（研一分） 丹砂（研一钱） 上研匀。入白面糊和作饼子。油
内煎焦
黑为
丹砂丸（出经效济世）治疟疾寒热相半者。兼治间日疟。
丹砂 人参（各一钱） 附子（一枚半两者） 上为细末。蜜丸。如梧桐子大。煎竹叶
汤吞
下二
中
已两旬。平昔号为得效之药服之已遍。略无所知。教授庞国器出此方。且云今公之病寒热
战者。盖阴阳之气不分也。庞安常有治疟疾寒热相半所谓丹砂丸者。公所宜服也。其说适契
予心。即合此药服之。二日而疾愈矣。八月一日公悦记。
蜜煎主寒热方。
蜜（五合） 恒山 甘草（各二两） 上三味。取二味 咀。以水二斗煮取二升。去滓。
纳
蜜五
常山甘草汤（出肘后方）治寒热日再三发。可服。
常山（三两） 甘草（二两） 上切以水四升。煎煮一升半。分三服。相去五里久。进
一服。
忌
又方
蜜（二合） 醋（八合） 上调和。平旦顿服。须臾泛泛然欲吐。随之。若意中不尽。
明旦更服
柴胡栝蒌根汤 治疟疾。往来寒热。引饮。
治疟往来寒热。发歇无时。（出圣惠方）
用竹漆末。每服以温水调下一钱。
草果饮（出御药院方）治寒热往来。烦渴头痛。或寒多少热方。
草果子仁（四枚） 人参（去芦头半两） 甘草（炙半钱） 半夏（十三枚坚实者姜汤
浸洗七
次）
一盏。
去
七宝锉散（出广南卫生方）
常山（怀中怀干生用） 槟榔 秦艽（洗去土） 甘草（炙） 上等分为粗末。每服药
三钱。
入桃
绝早
吃。
疗寒热（出本草方）
以凫葵捣汁服。
（附论）
《内经》说，各种疟疾都是因为夏季感受暑气所致。由于热气旺盛，潜伏在皮肤之内、肠胃之外，这是营气所居之处。
方剂
芦根汤：治疗疟疾发热，骨节疼痛，口干烦渴。
生姜饮：治疗疟疾止渴。
生姜、大枣、甘草（微炙）、草豆蔻（去皮）、木通（各一分）。以上药物切碎如麻豆大小，用水两盏煎至一盏。
常山汤：治疗疟疾发病口渴，以及寒热交替发作。
常山、蜀漆（烧至烟尽）、甘草（炙锉，各二两）、淡竹叶（切一升）、大黄（生锉三两）。以上药物粗捣筛过。
妙应丸（又名辟邪丹）：治疗疟疾发病口渴引饮，烦躁不安。
常山散：治疗疟疾发病口渴，饮水不止。
常山（三两）、石膏（八两）、白秫米（二合）。以上药物切碎，每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，加入竹叶十片，煎煮。
乌梅饮：治疗疟疾患者苦于口渴。
取乌梅二十枚掰破，用水两盏煎取一盏半，去掉乌梅，加入蜂蜜一匙，分两次服用，细细啜饮。
柴胡栝蒌根汤（出自《千金方》）：治疗疟疾发病口渴。
柴胡、黄芩、人参、甘草、生姜（各二两）、大枣（二十枚）、栝蒌根（四两）。以上药物切碎，用水一斗煎煮。
（附论）
所谓寒热往来，是阴阳虚实相互胜复的结果。阴实产生内寒，阳虚产生外寒，这都是阴胜阳衰的表现；阳实产生外热，阴虚产生内热，这都是阳胜阴衰的表现。
方剂
常山饮（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗疟疾先寒后热，四肢发黄消瘦，头痛。
常山（一两）、豆豉（一合）、葛根（锉碎）、柴胡（去芦头）、升麻、牡蛎（熬制）、大黄（锉碎炒制）、前胡（去芦头，次滑石炒）、麦门冬（去心焙干）。每用上述药物，水煎服。
柴胡汤：治疗寒热往来，夜间睡觉盗汗，四肢无力，饮食口苦，气逆咳嗽。
柴胡（去苗一两半）、五味子、桔梗（焙干）、熟干地黄（焙干）、白茯苓（去黑皮）、麦门冬（去心焙干）、半夏（汤浸）、大枣三枚（掰开）。
黄芪汤：治疗寒热，不能进食，身体瘦弱无力。
黄芪（锉碎一两）、人参、白茯苓（去黑皮，各一两）、柴胡（去苗）、当归（切焙，各半两）、白术（一两）、杏仁（各半两，汤浸去皮尖）。
乌梅丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗往来寒热，疟疾经年不愈，身体瘦弱及劳疟。
川大黄（锉碎微炒）、乌梅肉（微炒）、川升麻、桃仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁，麸炒黄）、甘草（生用）。食前服用。
麻黄汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗各种疟疾先热后寒，头痛，四肢烦倦。
麻黄（去根节）、乌梅肉（炒）、秦艽（去土）、柴胡（去苗）、甘草（炙）、麦门冬（去心焙）。温服，入桃柳枝心同煎。
鳖甲汤（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗疟疾壮热恶寒，大便秘结涩滞。
鳖甲（醋炙去裙襕）、赤芍药、桃仁（去皮尖双仁炒研）、当归、大青、天灵盖（醋炙黄末）。筛匀，每服若干。
鳖甲大黄丸（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗寒热往来，疟疾久治不愈。
鳖甲（醋炙去裙襕）、大黄（生锉）、常山、人参、蜀漆、甘草（炙锉）、附子（炮裂去皮脐）。食后服用。
丹砂丸（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗疟疾寒热。
丹砂、雄黄（各一两）、砒霜（半两）、桃仁（去皮尖双仁，麸炒二十一粒）、麝香、阿魏（各一钱）。细嚼，新汲水送下。
常山饮（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗各种疟疾寒热不已，日渐萎黄。
常山（半两）、乌头（炮裂去皮脐七枚）、甘草（生用一分）、蒜一颗（八瓣者）、糯米（炒一合）。置药上之，口嚼。
地骨皮汤：治疗寒热往来，久成劳疟。
地骨皮、知母（焙干）、柴胡（去苗）、枳壳（去瓤麸炒，各半两）、鳖甲（去裙襕，醋炙三分）、赤茯苓。一盏水煎。
桔梗汤：治疗寒热类似疟疾。
桔梗（锉炒一两）、甘草（炙半两）、知母（焙半两）、柴胡（去苗一两半）、大黄（锉炒半两）。
虎骨汤：治疗寒热乍进乍退。
虎头骨（一两，酒炙为末）、甘草（炙一分）、知母（焙半两）、葱白（七茎）、鳖甲（去裙襕，醋炙半两）。去滓。
虎骨丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗往来寒热，疟疾经年不愈，身体瘦弱及劳疟。
虎头骨（涂酥炙黄）、鳖甲（涂酥炙黄去裙襕）、牡蛎（烧为粉）、桃仁（汤浸去皮尖，麸炒微黄）。饮下。
猪膏丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗疟疾寒热发歇，往来不定。
腊月猪脂（二两）、独颗蒜（一颗）、蒌葱（一握，细切）、独角仙（一枚）、五月五日三家粽子尖一千。
砒霜丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗疟疾往来寒热，发歇无时。
砒霜（生研一两）、天灵盖（一两，生用为末）、猢狲头骨（一枚，烧灰）、朱砂（半两，细研）。右手把...
人参汤（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗疟疾寒热发作时，面色黄。
人参、常山（各半两）、甘草（生三分）、陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙干一分）。以上粗捣筛为末。每服...发前服用。
附子丸（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗各种疟疾寒热往来。
附子（炮裂去皮脐）、大黄（锉炒，各三分）、常山、蜀漆（各一分）。以上为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大。
硝石膏（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗疟疾往寒热来。
硫黄（半两）、硝石、白矾（各一两）、腻粉（一分）。以上细研，用浆水一大盏，调成稀糊。入铛...夜以...
逐邪丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗疟疾往来寒热，发歇无时。
湿生虫（四十九枚）、百节虫（四十九枚）、砒霜（三钱，细研）、粽子角（一七枚）。以上于五月五日...丸...
常山散（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗各种疟疾寒热往来，止而复发。
常山（末一两）、砒霜（研一分）、丹砂（研一钱）。以上研匀，入白面糊和作饼子，油内煎焦黑为...
丹砂丸（出自《经效济世》）：治疗疟疾寒热相半者，兼治间日疟。
丹砂、人参（各一钱）、附子（一枚，半两者）。以上为细末，蜜丸，如梧桐子大，煎竹叶汤吞下二...中...已两旬。平昔号为得效之药服之已遍，略无所知。教授庞国器出此方，且云今公之病寒热战者，盖阴阳之气不分也。庞安常有治疟疾寒热相半所谓丹砂丸者，公所宜服也。其说适契予心，即合此药服之，二日而疾愈矣。八月一日公悦记。
蜜煎主寒热方：
蜜（五合）、恒山、甘草（各二两）。以上三味，取二味切碎，用水二斗煮取二升，去滓，纳蜜五...
常山甘草汤（出自《肘后方》）：治疗寒热日再三发，可服。
常山（三两）、甘草（二两）。以上切，以水四升，煎煮一升半，分三服，相去五里久，进一服。忌...
又方：
蜜（二合）、醋（八合），上调和，平旦顿服。须臾泛泛然欲吐，随之。若意中不尽，明旦更服...
柴胡栝蒌根汤：治疗疟疾，往来寒热，引饮。
治疟往来寒热，发歇无时。（出自《圣惠方》）
用竹漆末，每服以温水调下一钱。
草果饮（出自《御药院方》）：治疗寒热往来，烦渴头痛，或寒多少热方。
草果子仁（四枚）、人参（去芦头半两）、甘草（炙半钱）、半夏（十三枚坚实者，姜汤浸洗七次）。一盏，去...
七宝锉散（出自《广南卫生方》）
常山（怀中怀干生用）、槟榔、秦艽（洗去土）、甘草（炙）。上等分为粗末，每服药三钱，入桃...绝早吃。
疗寒热（出自《本草方》）
以凫葵捣汁服。
(Attached Discussion)
The *Neijing* states that all types of malaria are caused by summer-heat injury in summer. Due to the prevalence of heat qi, it hides within the skin and outside the stomach and intestines; this is where Ying Qi (Nutritive Qi) resides.
Formulas
Lugen Tang (Reed Rhizome Decoction): Treats malaria with fever, bone and joint pain, dry mouth, and vexatious thirst.
Shengjiang Yin (Fresh Ginger Drink): Treats malaria and stops thirst.
Ingredients: Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, lightly roasted), Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus, peeled), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis). Each one fen. The above ingredients are chopped like hemp or bean seeds. Decoct with two bowls of water until one bowl remains.
Changshan Tang (Dichroa Root Decoction): Treats malaria with thirst upon onset, and alternating chills and fever.
Ingredients: Changshan (Dichroae Radix), Shuqi (Radix Dichroae, burned until smoke ceases), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted and cut, each 2 liang), Danzhuyeqie (Lophatheri Herba, cut, 1 sheng), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, raw and cut, 3 liang). The above ingredients are coarsely pounded and sifted.
Miaoying Wan (Wonderful Efficacy Pill, also known as Pixie Dan): Treats malaria with intense thirst requiring drinking, and restlessness.
Changshan San (Dichroa Root Powder): Treats malaria with thirst and incessant drinking.
Ingredients: Changshan (Dichroae Radix, 3 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 8 liang), Baishumi (Glacini Semen, 2 he). The above ingredients are chopped. Take 5 qian per dose, with 1.5 bowls of water, add 10 slices of Zhuye (Bambusae Folium), and decoct.
Wumei Yin (Smoked Plum Drink): Treats malaria patients suffering from severe thirst.
Take 20 Wumei (Mume Fructus), break them open. Decoct with 2 bowls of water to obtain 1.5 bowls. Remove the plums, mix with 1 spoon of honey. Divide into two doses, sip slowly.
Chaihu Gualougen Tang (Bupleurum and Trichosanthes Root Decoction, from *Qianjin Fang*): Treats malaria with thirst upon onset.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), each 2 liang; Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 20 pieces); Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, 4 liang). The above ingredients are chopped and decocted with 1 dou of water.
(Attached Discussion)
Alternating chills and fever result from the mutual overcoming of Yin and Yang deficiency and excess. Yin excess generates internal cold; Yang deficiency generates external cold; both are manifestations of Yin overcoming Yang. Yang excess generates external heat; Yin deficiency generates internal heat; both are manifestations of Yang overcoming Yin.
Formulas
Changshan Yin (Dichroa Root Drink, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats malaria starting with chills followed by fever, yellowish emaciation of the four limbs, and headache.
Ingredients: Changshan (Dichroae Radix, 1 liang), Chi (Sojae Preparata Semen, 1 he), Gegen (Puerariae Radix, cut), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, removed rhizome), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Muli (Ostreae Concha, stewed), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut and stir-fried), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, removed rhizome, stir-fried with calcined gypsum), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, removed heart and roasted). Use the above herbs for decoction.
Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction): Treats alternating chills and fever, night sweats during sleep, weakness of the four limbs, bitter taste in the mouth during eating, rebellious Qi, and cough.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, removed rhizome, 1.5 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, roasted), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, roasted), Baifuling (Poria Cocos, removed black skin), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, removed heart and roasted), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in ginger juice), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 3 pieces, broken).
Huangqi Tang (Astragalus Decoction): Treats chills and fever, inability to eat, emaciation, and lack of strength.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragali Radix, cut, 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baifuling (Poria Cocos, removed black skin, each 1 liang), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, removed rhizome), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, cut and roasted, each 0.5 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Xiren (Pruni Semen, each 0.5 liang, soaked in water, skin and tip removed).
Wumei Wan (Smoked Plum Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats alternating chills and fever, malaria persisting for years without cure, emaciation, and labor malaria.
Ingredients: Chuandahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut and slightly roasted), Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus pulp, slightly roasted), Chuanshengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Taoren (Persicae Semen, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, double-kernel, bran-roasted until yellow), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw use). Take before meals.
Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats various malaria starting with fever followed by chills, headache, and vexatious fatigue of the four limbs.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, removed roots and joints), Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus pulp, roasted), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, removed soil), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, removed rhizome), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, removed heart and roasted). Take warm, decoct with hearts of peach and willow branches.
Biejia Tang (Turtle Shell Decoction, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats malaria with high fever and aversion to cold, constipation and dryness of stool.
Ingredients: Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, vinegar-roasted, removed skirt), Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Taoren (Persicae Semen, skin and tip removed, double-kernel, roasted and ground), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Daqing (Isatidis Folium), Tianlinggai (Calvaria humana, vinegar-roasted until yellow, powdered). Sift evenly, take a certain amount per dose.
Biejia Dahuang Wan (Turtle Shell and Rhubarb Pill, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats alternating chills and fever, malaria persisting for a long time without cure.
Ingredients: Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, vinegar-roasted, removed skirt), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, raw cut), Changshan (Dichroae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Shuqi (Radix Dichroae), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted and cut), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, cracked, skin and navel removed). Take after meals.
Dansha Wan (Cinnabar Pill, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats malaria chills and fever.
Ingredients: Dansha (Cinnabaris), Xionghuang (Realgar, each 1 liang), Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide, 0.5 liang), Taoren (Persicae Semen, skin and tip removed, double-kernel, bran-roasted, 21 kernels), Shexiang (Moschus), Awei (Ferulae Resina, each 1 qian). Chew finely, swallow with fresh well water.
Changshan Yin (Dichroa Root Drink, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats various malaria with unceasing chills and fever, gradually becoming sallow and yellow.
Ingredients: Changshan (Dichroae Radix, 0.5 liang), Wutou (Aconiti Radix, cracked, skin and navel removed, 7 pieces), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw use, 1 fen), Suan (Allii Cepa, one bulb with eight cloves), Nuomi (Glutinosi Oryzae Semen, roasted, 1 he). Place on the medicine, chew in the mouth.
Digupi Tang (Lycii Cortex Decoction): Treats alternating chills and fever, progressing to labor malaria over time.
Ingredients: Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, roasted), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, removed rhizome), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus, removed pith, bran-roasted, each 0.5 liang), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, removed skirt, vinegar-roasted, 3 fen), Chifuling (Poria Cocos, red). Decoct with one bowl of water.
Jiegeng Tang (Platycodon Decoction): Treats chills and fever resembling malaria.
Ingredients: Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, cut and roasted, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted, 0.5 liang), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, roasted, 0.5 liang), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, removed rhizome, 1.5 liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut and roasted, 0.5 liang).
Hugu Tang (Tiger Bone Decoction): Treats chills and fever appearing and disappearing intermittently.
Ingredients: Hutoutougu (Os tigris capitis, 1 liang, vinegar-roasted to powder), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted, 1 fen), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, roasted, 0.5 liang), Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus, seven stalks), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, removed skirt, vinegar-roasted, 0.5 liang). Remove dregs.
Hugu Wan (Tiger Bone Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats alternating chills and fever, malaria persisting for years without cure, emaciation, and labor malaria.
Ingredients: Hutoutougu (Os tigris capitis, coated with butter, roasted until yellow), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, coated with butter, roasted until yellow, removed skirt), Muli (Ostreae Concha, burned to powder), Taoren (Persicae Semen, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, bran-roasted until slightly yellow). Swallow with drink.
Zhigao Wan (Pig Fat Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats malaria chills and fever with irregular intervals.
Ingredients: Layue zhizhi (Suis Medulla, December lard, 2 liang), Dukey suan (Single-clove garlic, one piece), Loucong (Allii tuberosi et Allii macrostemonis folia, one handful, finely cut), Dujiaoxian (Unicorn beetle, one piece), Wuyue wuri sanjia zongzi jian (Tips of rice dumplings from three families on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, 1000 pieces).
Pishuang Wan (Arsenic Trioxide Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats malaria with alternating chills and fever, irregular onset and cessation.
Ingredients: Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide, raw ground, 1 liang), Tianlinggai (Calvaria humana, 1 liang, raw use, powdered), Hunsun tougu (Cranius simiae, one piece, burned to ash), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, 0.5 liang, finely ground). Hold in right hand...
Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats malaria chills and fever with sallow complexion.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Changshan (Dichroae Radix, each 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw, 3 fen), Chenju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white part removed, roasted and dried, 1 fen). Coarsely pound and sift the above into powder. Take... before the attack.
Fuzi Wan (Aconite Pill, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats various malaria with alternating chills and fever.
Ingredients: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, cracked, skin and navel removed), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut and roasted, each 3 fen), Changshan (Dichroae Radix), Shuqi (Radix Dichroae, each 1 fen). Make into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds.
Xiaoshi Gao (Niter Paste, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats malaria with preceding chills and succeeding fever.
Ingredients: Liuhuang (Sulfur, 0.5 liang), Xiaoshi (Natrii Nitras), Baifan (Alumen, each 1 liang), Nifen (Mercurii Subchloridum, 1 fen). Grind finely. Mix with one large bowl of Jiangshui (fermented grain water) to form a thin paste. Put into a pot... at night...
Zhexie Wan (Evil-Expelling Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats malaria with alternating chills and fever, irregular onset and cessation.
Ingredients: Shishengchong (Insect generated from dampness, 49 pieces), Baijiechong (Insect with hundred joints, 49 pieces), Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide, 3 qian, finely ground), Zongzijiao (Corner of rice dumpling, 17 pieces). On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month... make into pills...
Changshan San (Dichroa Root Powder, from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats various malaria with alternating chills and fever, recurring after cessation.
Ingredients: Changshan (Dichroae Radix, powder, 1 liang), Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide, ground, 1 fen), Dansha (Cinnabaris, ground, 1 qian). Grind uniformly, mix with white flour paste to form cakes, fry in oil until charred black.
Dansha Wan (Cinnabar Pill, from *Jingxiao Jishi*): Treats malaria with equal chills and fever, also treats tertian malaria.
Ingredients: Dansha (Cinnabaris), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, each 1 qian), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, one piece, half-liang weight). Make into fine powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Swallow with Zhu Ye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction), two... middle... already twenty days. Previously considered an effective medicine, taken thoroughly, but with no effect. Professor Pang Guoqi presented this formula, stating that your current condition of chills and fever trembling is due to the failure of Yin and Yang Qi to separate. Pang Anchang has a Dansha Wan for treating malaria with equal chills and fever, which you should take. His explanation coincides with my mind, so I combined this medicine and took it. The illness was cured in two days. Recorded by Gong Yue on August 1st.
Mi Jian Zhu Hanre Fang (Honey Preparation for Main Chills and Fever):
Ingredients: Mi (Mel, 5 he), Hengshan (Changshan, Dichroae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 2 liang). Take two of the above three ingredients, chop them. Decoct with 2 dou of water to obtain 2 sheng. Remove dregs, add 5 he of honey...
Changshan Gancao Tang (Dichroa and Licorice Decoction, from *Zhouhou Fang*): Treats chills and fever occurring multiple times a day. Can be taken.
Ingredients: Changshan (Dichroae Radix, 3 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang). Cut the above. Decoct with 4 sheng of water to obtain 1.5 sheng. Divide into three doses. Wait five li distance/time, then take one dose. Avoid...
Another Formula:
Mi (Mel, 2 he), Cu (Acetum, 8 he). Mix uniformly. Take all at dawn. Soon there will be nausea and desire to vomit; follow it. If not fully expelled, take again the next morning...
Chaihu Gualougen Tang (Bupleurum and Trichosanthes Root Decoction): Treats malaria, alternating chills and fever, intense thirst.
Treats malaria with alternating chills and fever, irregular onset and cessation. (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Use Zhushi mo (Bamboo lacquer powder). Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm water.
Caoguo Yin (Tsaoko Cardamom Drink, from *Yuyao Yuan Fang*): Treats alternating chills and fever, vexatious thirst, headache, or varying degrees of cold and heat.
Ingredients: Caoguoren Ren (Tsaoko Cardamomi Fructus semen, 4 pieces), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, removed rhizome head, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted, 0.5 qian), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 13 solid pieces, soaked and washed seven times in ginger juice). One bowl, remove...
Qibao Cuo San (Seven-Treasure Cut Powder, from *Guangnan Weisheng Fang*)
Ingredients: Changshan (Dichroae Radix, dried from bosom, raw use), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, washed to remove soil), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted). Equal parts, made into coarse powder. Take 3 qian of medicine per dose, enter peach... Eat at early dawn.
Liao Hanre (Treatment for Chills and Fever, from *Bencao Fang*)
Juice of Fukui (Nymphaeaceae herb) is crushed and taken.