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阳明燥金司天。少阴君火在泉。中见少征火运。岁火不及。气化营运后天。伏明之纪曰
上商
诸同
治。
其类
其音
气。
故
阳少阴。云趋雨府。湿化乃敷。燥极而泽。其谷白丹。间谷命太者。其耗白甲品羽。金火合
德
毛虫乃死。热后而暴。介虫乃殃。岁运之化。寒雨胜复同。所谓邪气化日也。燥化四。热化
二。所谓正化日也。
岁半之前。天气阳明主之。阳明以中气为化。当其时燥湿相半者。阳明得中也。
岁半之后。地气少阴主之。少阴有本标之化。当其时寒热得中者。少阴之气和也。岁火
适平
白丹
初之气。自壬申年大寒日巳初。至是岁春分日卯初。凡六十日八十七刻半。主位太角木。
客
水乃冰。寒雨化。其病中热腹胀。面目浮肿。善眠。鼽衄。嚏欠呕。小便黄赤。甚则淋。宜
治太阴之客。以甘补之。以苦泻之。以甘缓之。岁谷宜白。间谷宜麻。乃无湿邪之害。二之
气
三
厉
乃无火邪之害。是气也司气以热。用热无犯。三之气。自小满日寅初。至大暑日子初。凡六
十日有奇。主位少征火。客气阳明金。中见火运。金居火位。天政布。凉乃行。燥热交合。
燥极而泽。民病寒热。宜治阳明之客。以酸补之。以辛泻之。以苦泄之。岁谷用白。间谷用
黍。乃无燥邪之害。四之气。自大暑日子正。至秋分日戌正。凡六十日有奇。
主位太宫土。客气太阳水。中见火运。寒湿之气。下奉少阴之令。
寒雨降。民病暴仆。振栗谵妄少气。嗌干引饮。及为心痛。痈肿疮疡疟寒之疾。骨痿血
便。
无寒邪之害
阴木。中见
甘缓之。岁
六十日有奇
阳气布。候
泻之。以酸
中行令
【癸酉年运气图】
阳明燥金司天,少阴君火在泉,中见少征火运。岁火不及,气化营运滞后于天时。《素问·六元正纪大论》中“伏明之纪”篇说:
上商(指金气偏胜)
诸同(其他规律相同)
治(治疗原则)。
其类(对应的事物类别)
其音(对应的五音)
气(气候特征)。
故(所以)
阳少阴(阳气不足,阴气相对偏盛)。云趋雨府,湿化乃敷(湿气得以布散)。燥极而泽(干燥至极则转化为湿润)。其谷白丹(白色和红色的谷物)。间谷命太者(间谷属于太宫土运的谷物)。其耗白甲品羽(白色带壳的和飞禽类生物会受损)。金火合德(金与火的德行相合)。毛虫乃死(毛虫类动物死亡)。热后而暴(热气过后出现暴烈变化)。介虫乃殃(介壳类动物遭受灾祸)。岁运之化,寒雨胜复同(岁运的变化,寒气与雨气的胜复作用相同)。所谓邪气化日也(这是指邪气主事的日子)。燥化四,热化二(燥气主事四天,热气主事两天)。所谓正化日也(这是指正气主事的日子)。
岁半之前,天气由阳明主司。阳明以中气为化源。当其时,燥湿相半,阳明得其中和之气。
岁半之后,地气由少阴主司。少阴有本标之化。当其时,寒热得中,少阴之气调和。岁火适中平和。
初之气,从壬申年大寒日巳初开始,到本年春分日卯初结束,共六十日八十七刻半。主位为太角木,客气为……(原文此处可能有缺漏或排版问题,结合上下文推测为太阳水或少阴火等,但依原文仅译可见部分)水乃冰,寒雨化。其病表现为中热、腹胀、面目浮肿、嗜睡、鼻塞流涕及鼻出血、打喷嚏、呵欠、呕吐、小便黄赤,严重则出现淋证。宜治疗太阴之客气,用甘味药补益,苦味药泻实,甘味药缓急。岁谷宜选白色谷物,间谷宜选麻类,这样可避免湿邪的危害。
二之气……(原文此处跳跃至三之气描述,中间内容缺失或乱码)厉……乃无火邪之害。是气也司气以热,用热无犯。
三之气,自小满日寅初开始,到大暑日子初结束,共六十余日。主位为少征火,客气为阳明金,中见火运。金居火位,天政布令,凉气施行,燥热交合,燥极而泽。民众易患寒热往来病。宜治疗阳明之客气,用酸味药补益,辛味药泻实,苦味药泄热。岁谷用白色谷物,间谷用黍米,这样可避免燥邪的危害。
四之气,自大暑日子正开始,到秋分日戌正结束,共六十余日。主位为太宫土,客气为太阳水,中见火运。寒湿之气,下奉少阴之令。寒雨降下,民众易患突然昏仆、颤抖战栗、谵语妄言、少气、咽喉干燥引饮,以及心痛、痈肿疮疡、疟疾寒战等病症,还有骨痿、便血等。……无寒邪之害。阴木,中见……甘缓之。岁……六十日有奇。阳气布,候……泻之。以酸……中行令。
[Diagram of the Year Gui You]
Yangming Dryness Metal governs the Heaven (upper half of the year), Shaoyin Ministerial Fire governs the Earth (lower half of the year), and the middle reveals a Shao Zheng (deficient) Fire movement. The year's Fire is deficient, so its Qi transformation and operation lag behind the natural timing. In the chapter "Fu Ming Zhi Ji" (The Record of Hidden Brightness) of the *Suwen*, it states:
Shang (indicating excessive Metal Qi)
Zhu Tong (other patterns are similar)
Treatment principles.
Its category (corresponding elemental categories)
Its musical tone (corresponding pentatonic notes)
Qi (climatic characteristics).
Therefore, Yang is deficient and Yin is relatively abundant. Clouds gather at the Rain Mansion, and Humidity transformation spreads. Extreme Dryness transforms into Moisture. The grains are White and Red. The intercalary grains are designated as Tai Gong (Earth). The损耗 (damage) falls upon White shelled creatures and Feathered creatures. Metal and Fire combine their virtues. Hairy creatures die. After heat follows, there is violent change. Armored creatures suffer calamity. The transformation of the annual movement, Cold and Rain victory and recovery are the same. This refers to the days when pathogenic Qi dominates. Dryness transformation is four, Heat transformation is two. This refers to the days when righteous Qi dominates.
Before the midpoint of the year, Heavenly Qi is governed by Yangming. Yangming transforms through its Middle Qi. At that time, Dryness and Humidity are equal, meaning Yangming attains its mean state.
After the midpoint of the year, Earthly Qi is governed by Shaoyin. Shaoyin has Ben-Biao (Root and Mark) transformations. At that time, Cold and Heat are balanced, and Shaoyin Qi is harmonious. The year's Fire is appropriately balanced.
First Qi period: From the Si hour of the Great Cold day in the Ren Shen year to the Mao hour of the Spring Equinox day in this year, totaling 60 days and 87.5 ke. The Host Position is Tai Jue Wood. [Text gap/fragment]: Water becomes ice, Cold Rain transforms. Diseases include internal heat, abdominal distension, swelling of the face and eyes, somnolence, rhinorrhea and epistaxis, sneezing, yawning, vomiting, yellow-red urine, and in severe cases, strangury. It is appropriate to treat the Guest Qi of Taiyin with Sweet tonification, Bitter purgation, and Sweet moderation. Annual grains should be white; intercalary grains should be hemp. Thus, harm from Dampness pathogen is avoided.
Second Qi period... [Text jumps to Third Qi description, content missing or garbled]: Li... thus avoiding harm from Fire pathogen. This Qi governs with Heat; do not violate by using Heat excessively.
Third Qi period: From the Yin hour of the Grain Full day to the Zi hour of the Great Heat day, totaling over 60 days. The Host Position is Shao Zheng Fire, the Guest Qi is Yangming Metal, revealing Fire movement in the middle. Metal resides in the Fire position. Heavenly administration is established, Coolness prevails, Dryness and Heat intertwine, and extreme Dryness transforms into Moisture. People suffer from alternating chills and fever. It is appropriate to treat the Guest Qi of Yangming with Sour tonification, Pungent purgation, and Bitter drainage. Annual grains should be white; intercalary grains should be broomcorn millet. Thus, harm from Dryness pathogen is avoided.
Fourth Qi period: From the Zi hour of the Great Heat day to the Xu hour of the Autumn Equinox day, totaling over 60 days. The Host Position is Tai Gong Earth, the Guest Qi is Taiyang Water, revealing Fire movement in the middle. Cold-Damp Qi, under the command of Shaoyin. Cold rain descends. People suffer from sudden collapse, trembling and shivering, delirium, shortness of breath, dry throat with desire to drink, as well as heart pain, carbuncles, sores, ulcers, malaria with chills, bone atrophy, and bloody stools. ... Avoid harm from Cold pathogen. Yin Wood, revealing... Sweet moderation. Year... over 60 days. Yang Qi spreads, climate... purge with... Sour... Central movement commands.