(附论)
夫风胜则动。热胜则肿。目肿者。风热邪气客于脏腑。盖五脏六腑之精气。皆上注于
目。
方
决明子汤(出圣济总录)
治目暴赤。毒痛欲生翳者。
决明子(一升) 石膏(研四两) 升麻(四升) 山栀子仁(一升) 地肤子 茺蔚
子干蓝
叶(
上以水二
斗
小儿减药。以意裁之。
前胡汤(出圣济总录)
治目暴肿生翳。
前胡(去芦) 赤芍药 青葙子(各一两) 山栀子仁 细辛(去苗叶) 车前子(各
一两)
淡竹
捣筛。
每服
前胡汤(出圣济总录)
治时行后目暴肿。
前胡(去芦) 芒硝(二两) 芍药 青葙子 细辛(去苗叶) 决明子 车前子(各
三两)
山栀
服。
日
玄参汤(出圣济总录)
治暴赤肿。心燥风热壅。
玄参 防风(去叉) 黄芩(去黑心各一两) 菊花(三分) 芍药 羚羊角(镑) 蔓
荆子
(各二
入
硝一钱
竹叶汤(出圣济总录)
治目暴肿痛。
苦竹叶(一升) 柴胡(去芦) 蛇衔(各三两) 黄连 芒硝(研) 细辛(去苗叶
各一两)
上锉
枳实汤
治目暴肿痛痒痛。
半夏(汤洗七次焙五两) 前胡(去芦四两) 枳实(炒二两) 细辛(去苗叶焙一两)
乌梅
(七
次。
二黄汤(出圣济总录)
治两目暴热痛。
大黄(炒) 甘草(炙) 细辛(各四两) 芍药(五两) 黄芩(去黑心二两)
上锉如麻豆
大。每
细辛汤(出圣济总录)
治目暴赤肿痛。
细辛(去苗叶) 蕤仁 戎盐(各一两) 决明子(三两) 上锉如麻豆大。以地骨皮
汁一升
半。
芦根汤(出圣济总录)
治目暴肿。
芦根(五两) 甘草(炙) 粟米(三合) 甜竹茹(鸡子大) 上锉如麻豆大。每
服五钱。水
二盏
决明丸(出圣济总录)
治目暴赤肿疼痛。
石决明(半两) 车前子 黄连(去须各二两) 上为末。炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服十
五丸。
米
治目暴赤肿痛。(方见秦皮方)
地骨皮汤
用地骨皮切三斤。以水五升。煮取三升。绞去滓。更纳盐二两。煎取一升。洗目。或加
干姜
大黄汤(出圣济总录)
治目热痛暴肿。
用大黄蒸过。锉如麻豆大。每用五钱。水二盏。渍一宿。明旦绞汁服之。以利为度。
治目卒肿方。(出千金方)
用酢浆作盐汤洗之。日五次。
牡荆木方(出龙木论)
治目卒痛。
用烧牡荆木出黄汁敷之。
救苦汤(出东垣兰室方)
治目暴赤发肿。睑高苦痛不任。
羌活(太阳) 防风 本 升麻(阳明) 柴胡(各一钱) 川芎(三钱) 黄连(一
钱) 黄
芩(
术(七分)
当归
服一
两。煎
犀角黄连丸(出余居士方)
\x治上壅余热。气滞不通。目睛暴发肿痛。眵贴不利。足经无力。
不问远年近日取效。
犀角(半两) 大黄(一两) 黑牵牛(末二两) 青木(去瓤半两) 甘遂(半两煮)
大戟
(浆浸
温酒
食前送
(附论)
风邪偏胜则引起肢体动摇。热邪偏胜则引起局部肿胀。眼睛突然肿胀,是因为风热邪气侵袭脏腑。因为五脏六腑的精气,都向上灌注于眼睛。
方剂
决明子汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗眼睛突然发红、剧烈疼痛,快要长出翳膜的情况。
决明子(一升) 石膏(研碎四两) 升麻(四升) 山栀子仁(一升) 地肤子 茺蔚子 干蓝叶
以上药物用水二斗煎煮。小儿减少药量,根据具体情况酌情调整。
前胡汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗眼睛突然肿胀并长出翳膜。
前胡(去除芦头) 赤芍药 青葙子(各一两) 山栀子仁 细辛(去除苗和叶) 车前子(各一两)
淡竹
捣碎筛成粉末。
每次服用……(原文此处缺失具体剂量和服法)
前胡汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗时行疫病后眼睛突然肿胀。
前胡(去除芦头) 芒硝(二两) 芍药 青葙子 细辛(去除苗和叶) 决明子 车前子(各三两)
山栀
服用。
每日……(原文此处缺失具体次数和时间)
玄参汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗眼睛突然发红肿胀,心中烦躁,风热壅盛。
玄参 防风(去除叉枝) 黄芩(去除黑心,各一两) 菊花(三分) 芍药 羚羊角(镑片) 蔓荆子
(各二……)
入
硝一钱
竹叶汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗眼睛突然肿痛。
苦竹叶(一升) 柴胡(去除芦头) 蛇衔草(各三两) 黄连 芒硝(研碎) 细辛(去除苗和叶,各一两)
以上切碎
枳实汤
治疗眼睛突然肿痛且发痒。
半夏(用汤洗七次,焙干五两) 前胡(去除芦头四两) 枳实(炒制二两) 细辛(去除苗和叶,焙干一两) 乌梅
(七……次。)
二黄汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗双眼突然发热疼痛。
大黄(炒制) 甘草(炙烤) 细辛(各四两) 芍药(五两) 黄芩(去除黑心二两)
以上切碎如麻豆大小。每……(原文此处缺失具体服法)
细辛汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗眼睛突然发红、肿胀、疼痛。
细辛(去除苗和叶) 蕤仁 戎盐(各一两) 决明子(三两) 以上切碎如麻豆大。用地骨皮汁一升半。
芦根汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗眼睛突然肿胀。
芦根(五两) 甘草(炙烤) 粟米(三合) 甜竹茹(鸡蛋大小) 以上切碎如麻豆大。每次服用五钱。水
二盏
决明丸(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗眼睛突然发红、肿胀、疼痛。
石决明(半两) 车前子 黄连(去除须,各二两) 以上制成粉末。用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用十五丸。
米
治疗眼睛突然发红、肿胀、疼痛。(方剂见秦皮方)
地骨皮汤
用地骨皮切三斤。用水五升。煮取三升。过滤去渣。再加入盐二两。煎取一升。用来洗眼睛。或者加入
干姜
大黄汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗眼睛热痛、突然肿胀。
用蒸过的大黄。切碎如麻豆大。每次用五钱。水二盏。浸泡一夜。第二天早晨绞取汁液服用。以大便通畅为度。
治疗眼睛突然肿胀的方子。(出自《千金方》)
用酢浆草做的盐水清洗眼睛。每天五次。
牡荆木方(出自《龙木论》)
治疗眼睛突然疼痛。
用烧过的牡荆木流出黄色汁液敷在患处。
救苦汤(出自李东垣《兰室秘藏》)
治疗眼睛突然发红肿胀,眼睑高起,痛苦难忍。
羌活(太阳经引经药) 防风 藁本 升麻(阳明经引经药) 柴胡(各一钱) 川芎(三钱) 黄连(一钱) 黄芩(……) 白术(七分)
当归
服用一……两。煎……
犀角黄连丸(出自余居士方)
治疗上焦壅滞余热,气机阻滞不通,眼睛突然暴发肿痛,眼屎多且粘腻不利,足部经络无力。
无论病程长短均可取效。
犀角(半两) 大黄(一两) 黑牵牛(研末二两) 青木香(去除瓤半两) 甘遂(半两,煮过) 京大戟
(浆浸……
温酒
饭前送服
(Attached Discussion)
When Wind pathogen prevails, it causes tremors or movements. When Heat pathogen prevails, it causes swelling. Sudden swelling of the eyes is due to Wind-Heat evil Qi lodging in the Zang-Fu organs. The essence and Qi of the Five Zang and Six Fu organs all ascend and pour into the eyes.
Prescriptions
Juemingzi Tang (Decoction of Cassiae Semen) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats sudden redness of the eyes, severe pain, and impending formation of corneal opacity (Yi).
Cassiae Semen (Juemingzi, 1 sheng) Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 4 liang, crushed) Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 4 sheng) Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhizi Ren, 1 sheng) Kochiae Scopariae Herba (Difuzi) Ulmi Semen (Chongweizi) Dried Isatidis Folium (Gan Lanye)
Boil the above ingredients in 2 dou of water. For children, reduce the dosage and adjust according to circumstances.
Qianhu Tang (Decoction of Peucedani Radix) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats sudden eye swelling with corneal opacity.
Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, de-radicle) Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao) Celosiae Semen (Qingxiangzi) (each 1 liang) Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhizi Ren) Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, de-radicle and leaves) Plantaginis Semen (Cheqianzi) (each 1 liang)
Bambusa Tarsata Glume (Dan Zhu)
Crush and sieve into powder.
Take each dose... [Text missing]
Qianhu Tang (Decoction of Peucedani Radix) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats sudden eye swelling following an epidemic disease.
Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, de-radicle) Natrii Sulfas (Mangxiao, 2 liang) Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao) Celosiae Semen (Qingxiangzi) Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, de-radicle and leaves) Cassiae Semen (Juemingzi) Plantaginis Semen (Cheqianzi) (each 3 liang)
Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhi)
Take orally.
Daily... [Text missing]
Xuanshen Tang (Decoction of Scrophulariae Radix) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats sudden redness and swelling of the eyes, mental restlessness, and congestion of Wind-Heat.
Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, de-branched) Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, de-blackened heart, each 1 liang) Chrysanthemi Flos (Juhua, 3 fen) Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao) Antelopis Cornu (Lingyangjiao, shaved) Viticis Fructus (Manjingzi)
(each 2...)
Add
Natrii Sulfas (Xiao, 1 qian)
Zhuye Tang (Decoction of Bamboo Leaf) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats sudden pain and swelling of the eyes.
Bitter Bamboo Leaf (Kuzhuye, 1 sheng) Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, de-radicle) Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba (Shejian) (each 3 liang) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) Natrii Sulfas (Mangxiao, crushed) Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, de-radicle and leaves, each 1 liang)
Cut the above into pieces.
Zhishi Tang (Decoction of Aurantii Fructus Immaturus)
Treats sudden pain, swelling, and itching of the eyes.
Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, washed seven times with decoction, dried 5 liang) Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, de-radicle 4 liang) Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi, stir-fried 2 liang) Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, de-radicle and leaves, dried 1 liang) Mume Fructus (Wumei)
(seven... times.)
Erhuang Tang (Two Yellows Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats sudden heat and pain in both eyes.
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, stir-fried) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried) Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin) (each 4 liang) Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao, 5 liang) Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, de-blackened heart 2 liang)
Cut the above into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Each... [Text missing]
Xixin Tang (Decoction of Asari Radix) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats sudden redness, swelling, and pain of the eyes.
Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, de-radicle and leaves) Prunus Seed (Ruiren) Halitum (Rongyan) (each 1 liang) Cassiae Semen (Juemingzi, 3 liang) Cut the above into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Use one sheng and a half of Lycii Cortex Juice (Digupi Zhi).
Lugen Tang (Decoction of Phragmitis Rhizoma) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats sudden swelling of the eyes.
Phragmitis Rhizoma (Lugen, 5 liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried) Setaria Italica (Sumi, 3 he) Sweet Bambusa Tarsata Glume (Tian Zhuru, size of a chicken egg) Cut the above into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take each dose 5 qian. Water
two zhan
Jueming Wan (Pill of Cassiae Semen) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats sudden redness, swelling, and pain of the eyes.
Concha Heterodonis (Shijueming, half liang) Plantaginis Semen (Cheqianzi) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, de-fibers, each 2 liang) Grind into powder. Make pills with refined honey the size of Sophora Japonica seeds. Take fifteen pills each time.
Rice
Treats sudden redness, swelling, and pain of the eyes. (See prescription for Qianpi Fang)
Digupi Tang (Decoction of Lycii Cortex)
Use three jin of cut Lycii Cortex (Digupi). Add five sheng of water. Boil to obtain three sheng. Strain to remove dregs. Add two liang of salt. Boil to obtain one sheng. Wash the eyes with this liquid. Or add
Dried Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang)
Dahuang Tang (Decoction of Rhei Radix) (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats eye heat pain and sudden swelling.
Use steamed Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang). Cut into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Use five qian each time. Add two zhan of water. Soak overnight. In the morning next day, squeeze out the juice and take orally. Stop when bowel movement is achieved.
Prescription for sudden eye swelling. (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Wash the eyes with brine made from Portulaca Oleracea (Cu Jiang) five times a day.
Mojingmu Fang (Prescription of Vitex Trifolia Lignosum) (from *Longmu Lun*)
Treats sudden eye pain.
Apply the yellow juice exuding from burnt Vitex Trifolia Lignosum (Mojingmu) to the affected area.
Jiuku Tang (Decoction for Saving from Suffering) (from Li Dongyuan's *Lanshi Micang*)
Treats sudden redness and swelling of the eyes, high eyelids, and unbearable pain.
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo - Meridian of Taiyang) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng) Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix (Ben) Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma - Meridian of Yangming) Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu) (each 1 qian) Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 3 qian) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 1 qian) Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin)... Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 7 fen)
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui)
Take one... liang. Decoct...
Xijiao Huanglian Wan (Pill of Rhinoceros Horn and Coptidis) (from Yu Jushi's Prescription)
Treats residual heat congested in the Upper Jiao, qi stagnation and blockage, sudden outbreak of pain and swelling in the eyeballs, sticky discharge obstructing vision, and weakness in the foot meridians.
Effective regardless of whether the condition is chronic or recent.
Rhinoceros Cornu (Xijiao, half liang) Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 1 liang) Phaseoli Volubilis Semen (Heiqianniu, powdered 2 liang) Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Qingmuxiang, de-pith half liang) Kansui Radix (Gansui, half liang, boiled) Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix (Daji)
(macerated in bean dregs wine)
Send down with warm wine
before meals