（附论）
夫肝经虚。而风邪乘之。则目痒。心热盛。而血行涌溢。则目赤。二者各有所本。今赤
且痒。而复睑又急。则以风热交攻于内。而又外冒寒冷之气。故其证如此。亦有痒而复痛者。
盖
龙木论云。眼痒极难任外障。此眼初患之时。忽然时时痒。极难忍。此疾肝脏每有客风。
胆
汤。补肝丸。还睛散。即止痒。
歌曰。时时睛痒极难忍。此病根由谁与寻。瞳子连气清净府。遭他风热上来侵。他须阳
白
危氏得效方云。眼痒极甚。瞳子连眉头作痒。不能收验。此因清净府先受风热。宜服驱
风一字散也。
方
防风丸（出圣济总录）治眼生翳。目系急。其翳生瞳仁上。及睑肿合。痛如
针
刺。
防风（去叉） 山芋 赤芍药 山栀子仁 白茯苓（去黑皮各一两半） 葳蕤 芎 （各
三
两
花（择）
羚羊角（镑各一两） 上为细末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。空心临卧。煎苦竹
叶
汤送下。
羚羊角丸（出圣惠方）治肝风气。上热下冷。眼睑瞳仁痒。揉之不止。
羚羊角（屑） 枸杞子 菟丝子（酒浸三宿曝干乌末各一两半） 细辛 赤茯苓 地肤
子
桂心 独活 秦艽（去苗） 蓝实 芎 葳蕤（各一两） 车前子（二两） 甘草（半两
炙微赤
锉） 防风（一两去芦头） 上为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服空心。以粥饮下三十丸。
晚食前再服。
驱风一字散（出危氏方）治眼痛痒翳膜。
川乌（半两炮去皮脐） 羌活 防风（各一分） 川芎 荆芥（各三钱） 上为末。每
服二
钱。食
防风汤（出圣济总录）治风热眼赤。痛痒不定。
防风（去叉） 甘菊花 细辛（去苗叶） 黄连（去须各三分） 芎 赤芍药 羚羊
角（镑）
枳
咀。每
服五钱。以水一盏半。煎至一盏。去滓。食后临卧温服。
夏枯草散（出直指方）治眼痛痒翳膜。
夏枯草 大香附（杵净童尿浸一宿晒） 木贼（去节童尿浸晒） 细辛 连翘 蚕蜕纸
（炒
焦存性） 川芎 当归 赤芍药 蝉蜕（洗晒各半两） 甘草（微炒炙） 脑荷（各二钱半）
上
为末。每服二钱。茶清米泔任下。如无蚕纸。以夜明砂代用。
犀角芎 散（一名羚羊角散）治久患眼疾。睑紧难开。视物不真。
菊花汤（出圣济总录）治肝风邪热冲眼。涩赤痛痒不定。
甘菊花（择） 地骨皮（去土） 升麻 防风（去叉） 黄连（去须） 赤茯苓（去黑
皮各半两）
葳
煎至
一盏。去滓。入芒硝末一钱许。食后临卧温服。如腹脏易利。少用芒硝。
升麻散（出圣济总录）治目昏下泪赤痒。
升麻 干姜（炮各半两） 山栀子仁 决明子（炒） 车前子 地肤子 茺蔚子（各一
两）
黄芩（去赤心） 龙脑（捣研各二两） 上为细散。每服二钱。以米饮调。食后服。日三。
明水膏（出圣济总录）治风毒眼。痒痛赤涩。生瘀肉。
乌头（去皮脐生用） 青盐 白矾（各半两） 附子（一枚去皮脐生用锉） 乳香〔半
两
（分）〕
入瓷
石锅子内。以慢火熬至七分。绵滤去滓。入研了龙脑半钱。临卧服之。
补胆丸（出龙木论）治眼痒极难忍。外障。
前胡 马兜铃 柴胡 茯苓（各一两半） 人参 黑参 桔梗 细辛（各一两） 上为
细
末。炼蜜为丸。如梧桐子大。每服空心。茶下一十丸。一方米汤下三十丸。
沙参散（出圣惠方）治风气攻睑 。致眼痒急。似赤不赤。
沙参（去芦头） 防风（去芦头） 甘菊花 赤芍药 地骨皮 枳壳（麸炒微黄去瓤各
一两）
甘
去滓。
不计时候。温服之。
乌蛇散（出圣惠方）治眼风热赤痒急。日夜不止。
乌蛇（二两酒浸去皮骨炙令黄） 本 防风（去芦头） 赤芍药 羌活（各一两半） 芎
（一
用米饮调下。
绛雪散（出圣济总录）治肝心风热。邪毒上攻。目赤痒。
红雪 生麦门冬（去心） 葳蕤 秦皮（去粗皮） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 升麻（各一两）
淡竹
叶（
匀。
食后温服。
还睛散（出龙木论）治眼痒极难忍。外障。
防风（二两） 车前子 黑参 决明子 五味子 细辛（各一两半） 知母（半两） 上
为细
末。每日食后。米饮调下一钱。
葛根汤（出圣济总录）治眼痒睑急。
葛根（锉） 乌贼鱼骨 桑根白皮 地骨白皮（各一两半） 白鱼皮（各一两） 上
咀。每
服
石胆膏（出圣济总录）治风毒。退翳膜。去风痒。
石胆（半钱） 乌贼鱼骨（半字） 乳香（一钱） 蜜（一皂角子大） 龙脑（少许） 上
合研
匀。入
洗。点时不得犯铜铁箸。只用鸡翎沥在眼内。
熊胆膏（出圣济总录）点眼。
古铜钱（二十一文完用） 甘菊花（四两） 黄连（去须） 郁金 黄柏（去粗皮蜜炙
各二两）
以
升。新布滤去滓。入后药。
铅丹 太阴玄精石 井泉石 龙骨 不灰木 芜荑（去皮） 代赭（各一两） 滑石 乌
贼
鱼骨（去坚处各一两） 蕤仁（去壳半两） 以上十味。研细成粉。入蜜六两。并前药汁和
匀。
银器内重汤煮六时辰。再以新绵绞滤去滓。入后药。
硼砂 麒麟竭 没药 青盐 铜青（各半两） 马牙硝 乳香（各一分） 砂（一钱
半）
麝
细研罗
过。
并以铜箸点两 。久患瘀睑烂诸疾。点此无不瘥者。暴赤目风痒。只点三两次即瘥。
地骨皮散（出圣济总录）治风毒乘于肝经。上攻眼目。赤痒急痛。
乌蛇汤（出圣济总录）治眼痒急。似赤不赤。
乌蛇（酒浸去皮骨炙） 赤芍药 枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 黄 （锉各一两半） 地骨白皮
（一两）
上
中微觉痛。即是酒气所攻。宜取葛根汤服之。
犬胆汁方（出圣惠方）治眼痒急赤涩。
用犬胆汁注目中。
治眼痒急。赤涩洗眼。（出圣惠方）
用熬金盐一两。以水一大盏。煎取半盏。澄清。时时点目中。
疗风眼赤痛方。
黄连（半两碎） 丁香（二七枚碎） 柏皮（半两切） 蕤仁（二七枚碎） 古文钱（七
文） 上以水二升。煎至一升。去滓。绵滤过。点眼。取着眼角瘥。忌猪肉。
秦皮汤（出医方大成）治肝寒滞。热毒不可宣通。目急痒痛。
秦皮 荆芥穗 赤芍药 当归（各一两半） 黄连（一两） 上为粗末。每服用三钱。
水二盏。煎至三沸。滤去滓。热洗。
秦皮散（出圣惠方一名秦皮洗眼汤）治眼痒急。赤涩。
疗眼暗及风赤痒方。（出圣惠方）
煎成白盐（三匙） 乌贼鱼骨（四枚去甲） 上以青醋浆水四升。煎取二升。澄清。每
旦及晚洗去赤肤肉。盐浆水煎之洗尤佳。
黄连洗汤（出圣惠方）治眼风痒。赤急点眼。
点眼方（出圣济总录）治眼 肿痛痒。
用乌麻油三合。炼滤去滓。纳蜡二两。青柳枝一尺。两指大。和皮搅油蜡勿停手。候柳
枝焦。旋截去。余三寸纳油中。煎良久。去柳枝成。用点眼 。
黄连散（出肘后方）治目中痒急赤痛。及目中百病。
用黄连去须。锉碎半两。以人乳汁浸。点目 中。
治目猝痒痛。（出千金方）
用削干姜令圆滑。纳 中有汁。拭即复纳。姜味尽易之。
治一切风。眼皮上瘙痒。生疮赤色。上下皮睑鲜烂。发作无时。经年累岁不效。
（出护命方）轻粉 上件药。先用蜜少许。以磁瓶盛之。于慢火上暖令热。下轻粉搅
\x令匀。非时点瘙痒处
（附论）
肝脏虚弱，风邪乘虚侵袭，就会导致眼睛发痒；心火炽盛，血液运行汹涌溢出脉络，就会导致眼睛发红。这两种情况各有其根本原因。现在眼睛既红又痒，而且眼睑紧绷拘急，这是因为风热在体内交相攻冲，同时外部又受到寒冷之气的侵袭，所以出现这样的症状。也有先痒后痛的，大概是因为……《龙木论》说：“眼睛极度瘙痒难以忍受，属于外障。”这种病在初发时，突然不时感到瘙痒，极其难忍。此疾多因肝脏有外来风邪所致。可用胆汤、补肝丸、还睛散治疗，即可止痒。
歌诀说：时时眼睛瘙痒极难忍，这病的根源在哪里寻找？瞳子连接着清净府，遭受风热上来侵扰。应当使用阳白穴……（此处原文似有脱漏或排版错误，依文意推测为提及穴位或治法，但原文仅列出“阳白”二字后接“危氏得效方云”，故译为提及阳白及相关论述）。
《危氏得效方》说：眼睛极度瘙痒，瞳子连着眉头一起痒，无法治愈。这是因为清净府先受了风热，适宜服用驱风一字散。
防风丸（出自《圣济总录》）治疗眼睛生翳膜，目系拘急，翳膜生在瞳孔上，以及眼睑肿胀闭合，疼痛如针刺一般。
药物组成：防风（去叉）、山芋、赤芍药、山栀子仁、白茯苓（去黑皮，各一两半）、葳蕤、芎藭（各三两）、[原文此处可能有缺字，结合上下文及常见配伍，可能指某药，但依原文只列了部分] 羚羊角（镑碎，各一两）。以上药物研成细末，用炼蜜调和做成丸药，大小如梧桐子大。每次服用二十丸，空腹及睡前，煎苦竹叶汤送服。
羚羊角丸（出自《圣惠方》）治疗肝风气，上热下冷，眼睑和瞳孔瘙痒，揉搓不止。
药物组成：羚羊角（屑）、枸杞子、菟丝子（酒浸三宿，晒干捣末，各一两半）、细辛、赤茯苓、地肤子、桂心、独活、秦艽（去苗）、蓝实、芎藭、葳蕢（各一两）、车前子（二两）、甘草（半两，炙至微赤，锉碎）、防风（一两，去芦头）。以上药物研成粉末，用炼蜜调和做成丸药，大小如梧桐子大。每次空腹时，用米粥饮送服三十丸，晚饭后再次服用。
驱风一字散（出自《危氏方》）治疗眼痛、瘙痒、翳膜。
药物组成：川乌（半两，炮制去皮脐）、羌活、防风（各一分）、川芎、荆芥（各三钱）。以上药物研成粉末。每次服用二钱，食后……（原文此处截断，通常指食后服）。
防风汤（出自《圣济总录》）治疗风热引起的眼红，疼痛瘙痒不定。
药物组成：防风（去叉）、甘菊花、细辛（去苗叶）、黄连（去须，各三分）、芎藭、赤芍药、羚羊角（镑碎）、枳壳（[原文可能有缺字，结合语境应为药材名]）。切碎，每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，煎至一盏，去渣滓，饭后及睡前温服。
夏枯草散（出自《直指方》）治疗眼痛、瘙痒、翳膜。
药物组成：夏枯草、大香附（捣净，童尿浸泡一夜晒乾）、木贼（去节，童尿浸泡晒乾）、细辛、连翘、蚕蜕纸（炒焦存性）、川芎、当归、赤芍药、蝉蜕（洗晒，各半两）、甘草（微炒炙）、脑荷（各二钱半）。以上药物研成粉末。每次服用二钱，茶清或米泔水任送服。如果没有蚕蜕纸，可以用夜明砂代替。
犀角芎藭散（一名羚羊角散）治疗久患眼疾，眼睑紧绷难以睁开，视物不清。
菊花汤（出自《圣济总录》）治疗肝风邪热冲击眼睛，干涩、发红、疼痛、瘙痒不定。
药物组成：甘菊花（择选）、地骨皮（去土）、升麻、防风（去叉）、黄连（去须）、赤茯苓（去黑皮，各半两）、葳蕤（[原文可能有缺字]）。煎至一盏，去渣滓，加入芒硝末一钱许，饭后及睡前温服。如果肠胃容易腹泻，减少芒硝用量。
升麻散（出自《圣济总录》）治疗目昏、流泪、发红、瘙痒。
药物组成：升麻、干姜（炮制，各半两）、山栀子仁、决明子（炒）、车前子、地肤子、茺蔚子（各一两）、黄芩（去赤心）、龙脑（捣研，各二两）。以上药物研成细散。每次服用二钱，用米饮调服，饭后服用，每日三次。
明水膏（出自《圣济总录》）治疗风毒眼，瘙痒、疼痛、发红、干涩，生瘀肉。
药物组成：乌头（去皮脐，生用）、青盐、白矾（各半两）、附子（一枚，去皮脐，生用，锉碎）、乳香（半两 [分]）。放入瓷石锅内，用慢火熬至七分，用绵布过滤去渣滓，加入研好的龙脑半钱，睡前服用。
补胆丸（出自《龙木论》）治疗眼睛极度瘙痒难以忍受，外障。
药物组成：前胡、马兜铃、柴胡、茯苓（各一两半）、人参、黑参、桔梗、细辛（各一两）。以上药物研成细末，用炼蜜做成丸药，大小如梧桐子大。每次空腹时，茶送服十丸。另一说法是用米汤送服三十丸。
沙参散（出自《圣惠方》）治疗风气攻击眼睑，导致眼睛瘙痒拘急，似红非红。
药物组成：沙参（去芦头）、防风（去芦头）、甘菊花、赤芍药、地骨皮、枳壳（麸炒微黄去瓤，各一两）、甘草（[原文可能有缺字]）。去渣滓。不限时候，温服。
乌蛇散（出自《圣惠方》）治疗眼风热、发红、瘙痒、拘急，日夜不停。
药物组成：乌蛇（二两，酒浸去皮骨，炙令黄色）、藁本、防风（去芦头）、赤芍药、羌活（各一两半）、芎藭（[原文可能有缺字]）。用米饮调下。
绛雪散（出自《圣济总录》）治疗肝心风热，邪毒上攻，眼睛发红、瘙痒。
药物组成：红雪、生麦门冬（去心）、葳蕤、秦皮（去粗皮）、赤茯苓（去黑皮）、升麻（各一两）、淡竹叶（[原文可能有缺字]）。匀和。饭后温服。
还睛散（出自《龙木论》）治疗眼睛极度瘙痒难以忍受，外障。
药物组成：防风（二两）、车前子、黑参、决明子、五味子、细辛（各一两半）、知母（半两）。以上药物研成细末。每日饭后，用米饮调下一钱。
葛根汤（出自《圣济总录》）治疗眼睛瘙痒、眼睑拘急。
药物组成：葛根（锉碎）、乌贼鱼骨、桑根白皮、地骨白皮（各一两半）、白鱼皮（各一两）。以上药物切碎。每次服用……（原文此处截断）。
石胆膏（出自《圣济总录》）治疗风毒，退翳膜，去风痒。
药物组成：石胆（半钱）、乌贼鱼骨（半字）、乳香（一钱）、蜜（一皂角子大）、龙脑（少许）。以上药物合研均匀，入……（原文此处截断，通常为容器或用法），洗。点眼时不得接触铜铁筷子，只用鸡翎蘸取滴入眼中。
熊胆膏（出自《圣济总录》）点眼用。
药物组成：古铜钱（二十一文完整的）、甘菊花（四两）、黄连（去须）、郁金、黄柏（去粗皮，蜜炙，各二两）。以……（原文此处截断，通常为水煮），升，新布过滤去渣滓。加入后药：铅丹、太阴玄精石、井泉石、龙骨、不灰木、芜荑（去皮）、代赭（各一两）、滑石、乌贼鱼骨（去坚处，各一两）、蕤仁（去壳，半两）。以上十味，研细成粉，加入蜜六两，与前药汁和匀。银器内隔水煮沸六个时辰，再用新棉绞滤去渣滓。加入后药：硼砂、麒麟竭、没药、青盐、铜青（各半两）、马牙硝、乳香（各一分）、砂（一钱半）、麝香（[原文可能有缺字]）。细研罗过。并用铜箸点两眼。久患瘀睑烂等疾，点此无不痊愈的。暴发性红眼风痒，只点三两次即愈。
地骨皮散（出自《圣济总录》）治疗风毒乘于肝经，上攻眼目，发红、瘙痒、拘急、疼痛。
乌蛇汤（出自《圣济总录》）治疗眼睛瘙痒拘急，似红非红。
药物组成：乌蛇（酒浸去皮骨，炙）、赤芍药、枳壳（去瓤，麸炒）、黄芪（锉，各一两半）、地骨白皮（一两）。以上……（原文此处截断，通常为煎服法）。中微觉痛，即是酒气所攻，宜取葛根汤服之。
犬胆汁方（出自《圣惠方》）治疗眼睛瘙痒拘急、发红、干涩。
用犬胆汁注入眼中。
治眼睛瘙痒拘急、发红、干涩洗眼方。（出自《圣惠方》）
用熬制的金盐一两，以水一大盏，煎取半盏，澄清。时时点入眼中。
疗风眼赤痛方。
药物组成：黄连（半两，碎）、丁香（二七枚，碎）、柏皮（半两，切）、蕤仁（二七枚，碎）、古文钱（七文）。以上以水二升，煎至一升，去渣滓，绵布过滤。点眼。取着眼角痊愈为止。忌猪肉。
秦皮汤（出自《医方大成》）治疗肝寒滞，热毒不可宣通，眼睛拘急、瘙痒、疼痛。
药物组成：秦皮、荆芥穗、赤芍药、当归（各一两半）、黄连（一两）。以上药物研成粗末。每次服用三钱，水二盏，煎至三沸，滤去渣滓，热洗。
秦皮散（出自《圣惠方》，一名秦皮洗眼汤）治疗眼睛瘙痒拘急，发红、干涩。
疗眼暗及风赤痒方。（出自《圣惠方》）
药物组成：煎成白盐（三匙）、乌贼鱼骨（四枚，去甲）。以上以青醋浆水四升，煎取二升，澄清。每旦及晚洗去赤肤肉。盐浆水煎之洗尤佳。
点眼方（出自《圣济总录》）治疗眼睛肿痛瘙痒。
用乌麻油三合，炼滤去渣滓，纳蜡二两，青柳枝一尺，两指大，和皮搅动油蜡勿停手。候柳枝焦，旋截去。余三寸纳油中，煎良久，去柳枝成。用点眼……（原文此处截断，通常为患处）。
黄连散（出自《肘后方》）治疗目中瘙痒拘急、发红、疼痛，以及目中百病。
用黄连去须，锉碎半两，以人乳汁浸，点目中。
治目猝痒痛。（出自《千金方》）
用削干的生姜令圆滑，纳入眼中，有汁则拭去再纳。姜味尽易之。
治一切风，眼皮上瘙痒，生疮赤色，上下皮睑鲜烂，发作无时，经年累岁不效。
（出自《护命方》）轻粉。上件药，先用蜜少许，以磁瓶盛之，于慢火上暖令热，下轻粉搅令匀。非时点瘙痒处。
(Attached Discussion)
When the Liver Meridian is deficient, wind pathogens take advantage of this weakness to invade, resulting in itchy eyes. When Heart heat is excessive and blood flow surges and overflows, redness of the eyes occurs. These two conditions have their respective root causes. Currently, the eyes are both red and itchy, and the eyelids are tight and contracted. This is because wind-heat attacks internally while cold qi invades externally, leading to such symptoms. There are also cases where itching precedes pain; this is generally due to... The *Longmu Lun* (Treatise on Dragon Wood) states: "Extreme eye itching that is unbearable belongs to external obstruction." When this disease first appears, sudden, intermittent itching occurs that is extremely difficult to endure. This ailment is often caused by exogenous wind pathogens affecting the Liver. Dan Tang (Gallbladder Decoction), Bogan Wan (Liver-Nourishing Pill), and Huanjing San (Vision-Restoring Powder) can be used to stop the itching.
The verse says: "Intermittent eye itching is extremely hard to bear; who can find the root cause of this disease? The pupil connects to the Clear and Pure Mansion, suffering invasion from rising wind-heat. One should use Yangbai..." (Note: The original text here seems fragmented or contains a layout error, listing only "Yangbai" before citing Wei Shi's De Xiao Fang, implying a reference to the acupoint or related treatment).
Wei Shi's *De Xiao Fang* (Effective Formulas from Master Wei) states: "Extreme eye itching, with the pupil and eyebrow joint itching together, cannot be cured. This is because the Clear and Pure Mansion was first affected by wind-heat. It is appropriate to administer Qufeng Yizi San (Wind-Expelling One-Character Powder)."
Fangfeng Wan (Windproof Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats eye nebulae, tension in the ocular system, nebulae forming on the cornea/pupil, swollen eyelids that close, and pain like needle pricking.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, fork removed), Shanyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Shanzhizi Ren (Fructus Gardeniae, seed removed), Baifuling (Poria, black skin removed, each 1.5 liang), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, each 3 liang), Lingyangjiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, shaved, each 1 liang). Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, fasting and before bed, washed down with decoction of Kuzhuye (Bitter Bamboo Leaf).
Lingyangjiao Wan (Antelope Horn Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats Liver wind-qi, upper heat and lower cold, itching of eyelids and pupils that persists despite rubbing.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn, shavings), Gouqizi (Fructus Lycii), Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae, soaked in wine for three days, dried and powdered, each 1.5 liang), Xixin (Radix Asari), Chifuling (Poria with Red Core), Difuzi (Fructus Kochiae), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, sprouts removed), Lanshi (Fructus Isatidis), Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma, each 1 liang), Cheqianzi (Semen Plantaginis, 2 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang, stir-fried until slightly red and cut), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 1 liang, radicle removed). Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose fasting, washed down with millet drink. Take another dose before evening meal.
Qufeng Yizi San (Wind-Expelling One-Character Powder) (from *Weishi Fang*) treats eye pain, itching, and nebulae.
Ingredients: Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Carmerhanzickii, half liang, processed, skin and umbilicus removed), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, each 1 fen), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Jingjie (Herba Schizonepetae, each 3 qian). Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, after meals... (Original text cuts off, typically implies post-prandial administration).
Fangfeng Tang (Windproof Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats wind-heat causing red eyes, with不定 (uncertain/fluctuating) pain and itching.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, fork removed), Gan Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici), Xixin (Radix Asari, sprouts and leaves removed), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, stamens removed, each 3 fen), Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Lingyangjiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae, shaved), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii)... Cut into pieces. Take 5 qian per dose, with 1.5 cups of water, decoct to 1 cup, remove dregs, take warm after meals and before bed.
Xiakucao San (Prunella Powder) (from *Zhizhi Fang*) treats eye pain, itching, and nebulae.
Ingredients: Xiakucao (Herba Prunellae), Da Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi, pounded clean, soaked in child's urine overnight and dried), Muzei (Equiseti Herba, nodes removed, soaked in child's urine and dried), Xixin (Radix Asari), Lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae), Can Dazhi (Cicada Slough, stir-fried until charred but retaining nature), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Chantui (Periostracum Cicadae, washed and dried, each half liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, lightly stir-fried and processed), Naohe (Camphor/Borneol mixture?, each 2.5 qian). Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, washed down with tea infusion or rice wash water. If Can Dazhi is unavailable, use Yeming Sha (Stercus Noctuae) as a substitute.
Xijiao Xiongsan (Rhinoceros Horn and Chuanxiong Powder) (also known as Lingyangjiao San) treats chronic eye diseases, tight eyelids difficult to open, and blurred vision.
Juhua Tang (Chrysanthemum Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats Liver wind and pathogenic heat attacking the eyes, causing dryness, redness, pain, and fluctuating itching.
Ingredients: Gan Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, selected), Digupi (Cortex Lycii), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, fork removed), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, stamens removed), Chifuling (Poria with Red Core, black skin removed, each half liang), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma)... Decoct to 1 cup, remove dregs, add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) powder approx. 1 qian, take warm after meals and before bed. Reduce Mangxiao if prone to diarrhea.
Shengma San (Cimicifuga Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats dim vision, tearing, redness, and itching.
Ingredients: Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Processata, processed, each half liang), Shanzhizi Ren (Fructus Gardeniae, seed removed), Juemingzi (Semen Cassiae, stir-fried), Cheqianzi (Semen Plantaginis), Difuzi (Fructus Kochiae), Chongweizi (Semen Viticis Negundo, each 1 liang), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, red heart removed), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, pounded and ground, each 2 liang). Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with millet drink, taken after meals, three times daily.
Mingshui Gao (Clear Water Ointment) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats wind-toxic eyes, characterized by itching, pain, redness, dryness, and caruncle hypertrophy.
Ingredients: Wutou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, skin and umbilicus removed, raw), Qingyan (Natrii Chloridum), Baifan (Alumen, each half liang), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, one piece, skin and umbilicus removed, raw, cut), Ruxiang (Resina Frankincense, half liang [fen]). Place in a porcelain stone pot, simmer slowly until reduced to 70%, filter through silk cloth to remove dregs, add Banqian (half qian) of ground Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), take before bed.
Budan Wan (Gallbladder-Nourishing Pill) (from *Longmu Lun*) treats extreme, unbearable eye itching, external obstruction.
Ingredients: Qianhu (Radix Peucedani), Madouling (Fructus Aristolochiae), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Fuling (Poria, each 1.5 liang), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Heishen (Radix Adenophorae/Polyscias?), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis), Xixin (Radix Asari, each 1 liang). Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 10 pills per dose fasting, washed down with tea. Another method uses millet soup for 30 pills.
Shashen San (Glehnia Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats wind-pathogen attacking eyelids, causing itchy and tight eyes, appearing red but not truly red.
Ingredients: Shashen (Radix Glehniae, radicle removed), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, radicle removed), Gan Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici), Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Digupi (Cortex Lycii), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, bran-stir-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed, each 1 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae)... Remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
Wushe San (Black Snake Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats wind-heat in eyes causing redness, itching, and tightness, lasting day and night without cessation.
Ingredients: Wushe (Bungarus multicinctus, 2 liang, soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, stir-fried until yellow), Gaoben (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, radicle removed), Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, each 1.5 liang), Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong)... Wash down with millet drink.
Jiangxue San (Crimson Snow Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats Liver and Heart wind-heat, pathogenic toxins attacking upwards, causing red and itchy eyes.
Ingredients: Hongxue (Red Snow/Salvia Miltiorrhiza preparation?), Sheng Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis, heart removed), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Qinpi (Cortex Fraxini, rough bark removed), Chifuling (Poria with Red Core, black skin removed), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, each 1 liang), Danzhuye (Folium Bambusae)... Mix evenly. Take warm after meals.
Huanjing San (Vision-Restoring Powder) (from *Longmu Lun*) treats extreme, unbearable eye itching, external obstruction.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 2 liang), Cheqianzi (Semen Plantaginis), Heishen (Radix Adenophorae/Polyscias?), Juemingzi (Semen Cassiae), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae), Xixin (Radix Asari, each 1.5 liang), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, half liang). Grind into fine powder. After each meal, take 1 qian mixed with millet drink.
Gegen Tang (Kudzu Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats eye itching and tight eyelids.
Ingredients: Gegen (Radix Puerariae Lobatae, cut), Wuzeiyu Gu (Cuttlebone), Sanggen Baipi (Cortex Morae Radicis), Digubaipi (Cortex Lycii Radicis, each 1.5 liang), Baiyupi (Fish Skin, white, each 1 liang). Cut into pieces. Take... (Original text cuts off).
Shidan Gao (Chalcocite Ointment) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats wind-toxin, reduces nebulae, removes wind-induced itching.
Ingredients: Shidan (Chalcocite, half qian), Wuzeiyu Gu (Cuttlebone, half zi), Ruxiang (Resina Frankincense, 1 qian), Mi (Honey, size of a soap bean), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, a little). Grind and mix evenly, place in... (Original text cuts off), wash. When applying drops, do not touch copper or iron chopsticks; use only chicken feather to drip into the eye.
Xiongdan Gao (Bear Bile Ointment) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) for eye application.
Ingredients: Gu Tongqian (Ancient Copper Coin, 21 complete coins), Gan Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, 4 liang), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, stamens removed), Yujin (Radix Curcumae Longae), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri, rough bark removed, honey-fried, each 2 liang). Boil in... (Original text cuts off), rise, filter through new cloth to remove dregs. Add subsequent ingredients: Qiandan (Lithargyrum), Taiyin Xuanjingshi (Calcitum), Jingquanshi (Well Spring Stone), Longgu (Os Draconis/Fossilia Ossis Mastodi), Buhui Mu (Asbestus), Wuyi (Fructus Macaranga, skin removed), Daizhe (Haematitum, each 1 liang), Huashi (Talcum), Wuzeiyu Gu (Cuttlebone, hard parts removed, each 1 liang), Ruiren (Semen Persicae/Pruni? Note: Ruiren usually refers to Sempren Persicae or similar, here likely Semen Pruni Padus or similar eye herb, context suggests eye herb), Quqiao (half liang). Grind these ten ingredients into fine powder, add 6 liang of honey, mix with previous decoction. Boil in silver vessel over double boiler for six hours (Shichen), filter again through new cotton. Add subsequent ingredients: Pengsha (Borax), Qilinjie (Dragon's Blood), Moyao (Resina Myrrha), Qingyan (Natrii Chloridum), Tongqing (Vermilionis Subcarbonas/Copper Carbonate, each half liang), Mayaxiao (Sal Nitri), Ruxiang (Resina Frankincense, each 1 fen), Sha (Realgar? Or specific mineral, 1.5 qian), Shexiang (Moschus)... Grind finely and sieve. Apply to both eyes using copper chopsticks. For chronic ulcerative blepharitis, this cures all. For acute red eye wind-itch, 3-2 applications cure it.
Digupi San (Lycium Bark Powder) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats wind-toxin invading the Liver Meridian, attacking the eyes, causing redness, itching, tightness, and pain.
Wushe Tang (Black Snake Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats itchy and tight eyes, appearing red but not truly red.
Ingredients: Wushe (Bungarus multicinctus, soaked in wine, skin and bones removed), Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, pith removed, bran-stir-fried), Huangqi (Radix Astragali, cut, each 1.5 liang), Digubaipi (Cortex Lycii Radicis, 1 liang)... (Original text cuts off). Mild pain indicates alcohol attack; use Gegen Tang.
Quan Danzhi Fang (Dog Gallbladder Juice Formula) (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats itchy, tight, red, and dry eyes.
Inject dog gallbladder juice into the eyes.
Treatment for Itchy, Tight, Red, and Dry Eyes Washing (from *Shenghui Fang*).
Use 1 liang of boiled Jin Yan (Gold Salt/Refined Salt), decoct in 1 large cup of water to obtain half a cup, clarify. Drip into eyes occasionally.
Formula for Wind-Eye Redness and Pain.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, half liang, crushed), Dingxiang (Flos Syzygii aromatic, 14 pieces, crushed), Bapi (Cortex Platycladi, half liang, sliced), Ruiren (Semen Persicae/Pruni?, 14 pieces, crushed), Gu Wen Qian (Ancient Coin, 7 pieces). Decoct in 2 sheng of water to 1 sheng, remove dregs, filter through silk. Apply to eyes. Continue until corners heal. Avoid pork.
Qinpi Tang (Fraxinus Decoction) (from *Yifang Dacheng*) treats Liver cold stagnation, inability to vent heat-toxin, causing tight, itchy, and painful eyes.
Ingredients: Qinpi (Cortex Fraxini), Jingjisui (Flos Schizonepetae), Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, each 1.5 liang), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 1 liang). Grind into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with 2 cups of water, boil three times, filter dregs, wash with hot liquid.
Qinpi San (Fraxinus Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*, also named Qinpi Eye-Washing Decoction) treats itchy and tight eyes, redness, and dryness.
Formula for Treating Dim Vision and Wind-Induced Red Itch (from *Shenghui Fang*).
Ingredients: Jian Cheng Bai Yan (Boiled White Salt, 3 spoons), Wuzeiyu Gu (Cuttlebone, 4 pieces, cuticle removed). Decoct in 4 sheng of green vinegar and grain water to 2 sheng, clarify. Wash morning and evening to remove red fleshy growths. Washing with salt-vinegar decoction is especially good.
Huanglian Washing Decoction (from *Shenghui Fang*) treats wind-itch in eyes, redness and tightness, for eye application.
Eye-Dropping Formula (from *Shengji Zonglu*) treats eye swelling, pain, and itching.
Take 3 he of Sesame Oil (Wuma You), refine and filter to remove dregs, add 2 liang of beeswax, 1 chi of Green Willow Branch (two fingers thick, with bark). Stir oil and wax continuously. When willow branch chars, cut it off immediately. Leave 3 cun in the oil, decoct for a long time, remove willow branch. Use to drop into eyes... (Original text cuts off).
Huanglian San (Coptis Powder) (from *Zhouhou Fang*) treats sudden itchy, tight, red, and painful eyes, and various eye diseases.
Take Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), remove stamens, cut into pieces (half liang), soak in human breast milk, apply to eyes.
Treatment for Sudden Eye Itch and Pain (from *Qianjin Fang*).
Use dried ginger peeled smooth and round, insert into eye, wipe out juice, re-insert. Replace when flavor dissipates.
Treatment for All Wind Conditions, Itching on Eyelids, Sores with Redness, Fresh Ulceration of Upper and Lower Eyelids, Occurring Without Warning, Ineffective for Years.
(from *Huming Fang*) Qingfen (Calomel/Mercurous Chloride). Take the above medicine, put a little honey in a porcelain bottle, warm slowly over low fire, add Qingfen, stir evenly. Apply to itchy areas as needed.