(附论)
夫病源人有好哑米。转久弥嗜哑之。若不得米。则胸中清水出。得米水便止。米不消化。
遂生症结。其人常思米不能饮食。久则毙。
方
散症汤(出千金方)治米症。其疾常欲食米。若不得米。则胸中清水出。
鸡屎(一升) 白米(五合) 上合炒令米焦。捣筛为散。用水二升顿服取尽。少时即
吐。吐出
治米症久不疗。羸瘦。
葱白(两虎口切) 乌梅(三十枚碎) 上以水三升。宿渍乌梅使得极浓。清晨啖葱白。
随饮乌
治食生米方(家藏经验方)男子妇人。因食生熟物。留滞于脾胃。遂致生虫
。久则好食生米。否则终日不乐。至于肌肤憔悴。面色萎黄。不思饮食。以害其生。
上用苍术不拘多少。米泔水浸一宿。取出锉碎。焙干。碾为细末。煮稀面糊为丸。如梧
桐子大。每服五十粒。空心食前。米饮下日三服。益昌伶人刘清啸家一婢。曰花翠。年逾笄。
病
致成此疾。苍术能去湿、暖胃、消谷故也。尹先云曾用此药。疗绵州常振省干两旬而痊。因
笔于册。
(附论)
病源云。有人因食饮内。误有头发。随食而入成症。胸喉间如有虫上下来去者是也。
方
食中有发。不觉因食而入。久则胸间如有虫状。上下去来。惟欲饮油。一日之中。
乃至三、
上用油一升。以香泽煎之。大 贮之。安病患头边。令口鼻临油上。勿令得饮。敷鼻
面。令有香气。当叫唤饮。不得与之。必疲极大睡。其发症当从口出饮油。令一人专守视之。
并备锻石一裹。见症出。以灰粉手捉症。抽出。须臾抽尽。即是发也。初从腹中出。形如不
流
又方(出千金方)
上用酒三升。煮猪脂二升。三沸。一服一升。日二。白马尿服之亦佳。无马。白牛亦得。
疗胸喉间。觉有症虫上下。偏闻葱豉食香。此是发虫故也。
上用油煎葱豉令香。二日不食。张口而卧。将油葱豉置其口边。虫当渐出。徐徐以物引
去之
治误食头发。如蛊疾者。\x
上用雄黄研细。水飞过。酒调服。吐出恶物乃愈。
(附论)
疾病的原因在于有人患有嗜食米石的怪病。时间越久,就越沉迷于吃米。如果得不到米,就会从胸中吐出清水。得到米和水后,这种症状就会停止。米在体内无法消化,于是形成症结。患者常常只想吃米而不能进食其他食物,时间久了就会导致死亡。
方剂:
散症汤(出自《千金方》),治疗米症。这种疾病的特征是患者经常想吃米。如果得不到米,就会从胸中吐出清水。
鸡屎(一升) 白米(五合) 将两者混合炒至米焦黑,捣碎过筛制成散剂。用二升水一次性顿服喝完。不久之后就会呕吐。吐出后即可治愈米症。
对于病程长久未愈的米症,导致身体消瘦瘦弱的情况:
葱白(两虎口量的量,切碎) 乌梅(三十枚,捣碎) 以上药材用水三升,隔夜浸泡乌梅使其味道极浓。清晨食用葱白,随后饮用浸泡过的乌梅水。
治疗食用生米的方子(出自《家藏经验方》):男子或女子,因为吃了生熟混杂的食物,停滞在脾胃之中,久而久之导致生出虫体。长期下来就喜欢吃生米,否则整天不快乐,甚至导致肌肤憔悴、面色萎黄、不思饮食,从而危害生命。
以上述苍术不拘多少用量,用淘米水浸泡一夜,取出切碎,焙干,碾成细末。煮稀面糊作为粘合剂制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用五十粒,空腹饭前服用,用米汤送下,每日三次。益昌的艺人刘清啸家中有一个婢女,名叫花翠,年龄超过十五岁(及笄之年),患病导致此疾。这是因为苍术能去除湿气、温暖胃腑、帮助消化谷物。尹先曾说曾经用过这个药,治疗绵州常振省干,二十天痊愈,因此记录在册。
(附论)
《病源》记载:有人因为饮食中误入头发,随着食物吞下而形成症结。感觉胸喉间有像虫子一样上下移动的感觉,这就是发症。
方剂:
食物中有头发,不知不觉随食而入。时间久了,胸间感觉如有虫状,上下移动。患者只想喝油,一天之内甚至要喝三次。
以上取油一升,用香泽(一种润发油)煎煮。准备一个大容器盛装,放在病患头边,让患者的口鼻靠近油上,不要让他喝水。涂抹鼻子和面部,使其有香气。当患者叫唤想喝水时,不要给他。患者必定会极度疲倦并沉睡。此时发症会从口中排出,伴随饮下的油一起出来。让一个人专门看守,并准备一包锻石(硫酸亚铁)。看到病症排出时,用手蘸灰粉抓住病症抽出。一会儿就能抽尽,那就是头发。最初从腹中排出,形状像……(原文此处似有缺漏或断句不清,依文意理解为排出物形态)。
又一方(出自《千金方》):
以上取酒三升,煮猪脂二升,煮沸三次。每次服用一升,每日两次。用白马尿送服也很好。如果没有马,用白牛也可以。
治疗胸喉间感觉有发虫上下移动,特别闻到葱豉(葱和豆豉)的香味。这是发虫的缘故。
以上用油煎葱豉使其出香味。两天不进食,张口躺着,将油煎的葱豉放在其口边,虫体会逐渐出来,慢慢用物体将其引出。
(Attached Treatise)
The etiology of the disease lies in a condition where some individuals have an abnormal craving for eating rice or stones. The longer the duration, the more addicted they become to eating rice. If they cannot obtain rice, clear fluid will emerge from the chest. Upon obtaining rice and water, this symptom ceases. Since the rice is not digested, it forms a mass (Zheng Jie). The patient constantly desires only rice and cannot eat other foods; if prolonged, it leads to death.
Prescription:
San Zheng Tang (Dispersing Mass Decoction) (from *Qian Jin Fang*), treats Rice Syndrome (Mi Zheng). The characteristic of this disease is that the patient constantly desires to eat rice. If rice is unavailable, clear fluid emerges from the chest.
Chicken Droppings (1 Sheng) White Rice (5 Ge) Mix and stir-fry until the rice is scorched black. Pound and sieve into a powder. Take with 2 Sheng of water in one dose. Shortly after, vomiting will occur. After vomiting, the Rice Syndrome is cured.
For long-standing Rice Syndrome that has not been treated, resulting in emaciation and thinness:
Scallion White (amount held in two tiger's mouths, chopped) Dark Plum (30 pieces, crushed) Add 3 Sheng of water and soak the dark plum overnight until the liquid is extremely concentrated. Eat the scallion white in the early morning, then drink the soaked dark plum water.
Prescription for Eating Raw Rice (from *Jia Cang Jing Yan Fang*): Men or women, due to consuming mixed raw and cooked food, causing stagnation in the Spleen and Stomach, eventually leading to the generation of parasites. Over time, they develop a preference for eating raw rice; otherwise, they are unhappy all day, leading to emaciated skin, sallow complexion, loss of appetite, and endangering life.
Take Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Cang Zhu) without limit. Soak in rice washing water overnight, take out, chop, dry by baking, and grind into fine powder. Use thin flour paste as a binder to make pills, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 50 pills each time, before meals on an empty stomach, swallowed with rice water, three times a day. Yi Chang musician Liu Qingxiao had a maid named Hua Cui, over fifteen years old (Ji Ji age), who suffered from this illness. This is because Cang Zhu can remove dampness, warm the Stomach, and aid digestion. Yin Xian stated he once used this medicine to treat Chang Zhen Sheng Gan from Mian Zhou, who recovered in twenty days, so it was recorded in the book.
(Attached Treatise)
*Bing Yuan* records: Some people accidentally ingest hair with their food and drink, which enters the body and forms a mass. They feel something moving up and down in the chest and throat like a worm; this is Hair Syndrome (Fa Zheng).
Prescription:
Hair in food is ingested unknowingly. After a long time, there is a sensation in the chest as if a worm is moving up and down. The patient only desires to drink oil, sometimes up to three times a day.
Take 1 Sheng of oil, decocted with Xiang Ze (a hair conditioning oil). Store in a large container. Place it beside the patient's head, allowing their mouth and nose to be near the oil surface, but do not allow them to drink water. Apply to the nose and face to impart a fragrance. When the patient calls out asking for water, do not give it. The patient will become extremely fatigued and fall into a deep sleep. At this point, the hair syndrome will exit through the mouth along with the ingested oil. Have someone watch closely and prepare a bag of Ferrous Sulfate (Duan Shi). When the syndrome exits, use ash powder on hands to grasp and extract the mass. It will be extracted completely in a moment; this is the hair. Initially, it comes out from the abdomen...
Another Prescription (from *Qian Jin Fang*):
Take 3 Sheng of wine and decoct 2 Sheng of Pig Fat until it boils three times. Take 1 Sheng per dose, twice a day. Taking it with White Horse Urine is also good. If horse urine is unavailable, White Cow Urine is acceptable.
Treats the sensation of hair worms moving up and down in the chest and throat, with a specific craving for the aroma of Scallion and Fermented Soybean (Cong Chi). This is caused by hair worms.
Decoct Scallion and Fermented Soybean in oil until fragrant. Fast for two days, lie with mouth open. Place the oiled Scallion and Fermented Soybean near the patient's mouth. The worms will gradually emerge. Slowly guide them out with an object.
Treating accidental ingestion of hair, resembling Gu Disease:
Grind Realgar (Xiong Huang) finely, process by water flotation (Shui Fei), mix with wine and administer. Recovery occurs after vomiting out the foul matter.